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Sabrina Weithmann - The Evolvement of Standards in China

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Sabrina Weithmann

The Evolvement of Standards in China

Series: China - Politics and Economics

Volume 1 2018

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2. Standardization S. 36-88

„… Standardization Standardization is a field of significant economic importance: A study by DIN has …” „… . Second, the various possible types of standardization governance build the respective frameworks for …” „… pursuing standard work. Third and lastly, different aspects characterize standardization in developing …”

4. Standardization in China S. 121-195

„… Standardization in China As explained in ch. 2.5, the current international standardization system …” „… international standardization debates and as a result, also enables them to sell their technologies globally …” „… . While standardization mainly favors standard-setters, the standard-takers, being mainly developing …”

3. Complexity Theory and Standardization S. 89-120

„… Complexity Theory and Standardization Standardization research has not yet developed a single or …” „… balancing act between cooperation and competition in standardization.1 However, he concludes with limited …” „… contribute to the standardization area, standardization research usually feeds from theories of other …”

5. Standardization in the Chinese Electric Vehicle Sector S. 196-258

„… Standardization in the Chinese Electric Vehicle Sector To explain the causes for deviation of …” „… standards, the analysis of sectorspecific implications of the general standardization framework and …” „… furthermore, the sector-specific approaches to standardization that differ from the general framework, provide …”

6. Sino-German Dynamics in Electric Vehicle Standardization S. 259-337

„… Sino-German Dynamics in Electric Vehicle Standardization China is the largest market for vehicle …” „… interaction with China is therefore significant to link local and international standardization, and early …” „… integration of China into the international standardization process is key for foreign stakeholders. This …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… in becoming an internationally respected standardization power and to furthermore shed new light on …” „… the debate surrounding China’s standardization set-up and efforts. The detailed case study analysis …” „… ‘Three-Phase Standardization Development Concept’. The research results are based on participatory observation …”

1. Research introduction S. 21-35

„… instance, the international standardization setting has been equally challenging. Although China’s …” „… standardization efforts are less prominently discussed in the literature about China’s economic transition, they …” „… more powerful position in the world of standardization. A popular Chinese saying illustrates this goal …”

7. Conceptual Approach to Deviation of Standards S. 338-352

„… Plan. Both approaches aim to assess the ‘standardization-gap’ by analysing the difference between the …” „… Conceptual Approach to Deviation of Standards The preceding separated China’s standardization …” „… case study further conceptualizes this argument. Phases of Standardization Development Based on the …”

References S. 359-382

„… _2_2004_%28 Multilingual%29_-_Standardization_and_related_activities_--_General_vocabulary .pdf?nodeid=8387841 …” „… Information and Communications Technology Standardization: High-Profile Disputes and Potential for …” „… . (2012): The Global Governance of Standardization: The Challenges of Convergence, RCCPB Working Paper No …”

8. Conclusion S. 353-358

„… automotive industry experts in the context of the Sino-German standardization cooperation. During these …” „… the composition of China’s standardization set-up was disregarded. Whereas neo-classical economics …” „… considers standardization as a tool to establish equilibrium, this study has drawn from the ideas of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286235

Karen E. Starr - Education Game Changers

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Karen E. Starr

Education Game Changers

2014

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6 Individual Differentiation versus Standardization S. 63-76

„… Chapter SixIndividual Differentiation versusStandardizationAt college age, you can tell who is best …” „… promoted, it is a fact that low enroll-Individual Differentiation versus Standardization 65ment or …” „… rights of every student to optimal learningexperiences and outcomes (see chapter 3).STANDARDIZATION IN …”

Preface

„… Individual Differentiation versus Standardization 637 “New World” versus “Old World” Thinking 778 …”

7 “New World” versus “Old World” Thinking S. 77-88

„… hierarchies, inequities, continualemphases on standardization and measurement, and a reliance on fallingback …”

5 Autonomy versus Control S. 49-62

„… institutionalresults by means of “consistent” measures—standardization dressed up asindividualization (see chapter 6 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475806335

Moritz Jakobs - Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

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Moritz Jakobs

Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 259 2012

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International Organization for Standardization (ISO) S. 27-28

„… in Vieweg, Techniksteuerung und Recht, 2000, S. 233.27International Organization for Standardization …”

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) S. 28

„… International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO ist eine internationale Föderation von …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-16

„… EngineersI.S.d. Im Sinne desISO International Standardization OrganizationJEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering …”

Comite Europeen de Normalisation (CEN) S. 28-29

„… International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO ist eine internationale Föderation von …”

Historische Grundlagen S. 24-25

„… Standardization (ISO), zu der ISA und das United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) 1946 …”

Makroökonomische Relevanz S. 25-26

„… Organization for Standardization (ISO), zu der ISA und das United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee …”

Vorwort S. 7-14

„… StandardsetzungIII. 26Der formelle NormungsprozessC. 27International Organization for Standardization (ISO)I. 28 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240459

Jurgita Randakeviciúte - The Role of Standard-Setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-Essential Patents

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Jurgita Randakeviciúte

The Role of Standard-Setting Organizations with Regard to Balancing the Rights Between the Owners and the Users of Standard-Essential Patents

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 27 2015

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SSOs and Their Functions in Standardization S. 15-26

„… 15 II. SSOs and Their Functions in Standardization A. The Process of Standardization: Definition …” „… literature distinguishes two ways of standardsetting: a) de jure and b) de facto standardization. In the …” „… accept this technology. The other type of standard-setting, de jure standardization, is regarded as a …”

„… creatively, in order to address such a standardization-related issue. Taking into consideration the case …” „… 27 III. Issues Related to Standardization Leading to Litigation A. Patent Ambush as an Abuse of a …” „… participants are able to take part’.54 Such de jure standardization provides the interested market players …”

The Role of SSOs while Improving the Access to SEPs S. 39-56

„… C. FRAND Commitment in the Standardization and the Implementation of the Standard 39 IV. The Role …” „… situations that arise in the context of standardization, e.g. patent ambush, broad meaning of FRAND …” „… 113 Damien Geradin, ‘Standardization and Technological Innovation: Some Reflections on ex ante …”

Introduction S. 11-14

„… 11 I. Introduction Technology standardization, if properly performed, leads to benefits, both to …” „… (standardessential patents (SEPs)), standardization weakens competition and creates entry barriers into the market …” „… importance of standards, calls for a solution. In general, when the standardization process before the SSOs …”

Conclusion S. 57-60

„… standardization process able to support the effective implementation of the standard in the industry. SSOs’ IPR …” „… and their members with regard to essential IPRs in the context of standardization as well as affect …” „… sensitive to the economic, technical and legal aspects of a specific standardization situation. 3 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… intellectual property and competition law, i.e. standardization, which I became interested in during my LL.M …” „… Standardization 15 A. The Process of Standardization: Defitinion and Importance 15 B. The Role of SSOs During …” „… Standardization and After the Standard Is Set 18 C. European Telecommunications Standards …”

List of Works Cited S. 61-66

„… ‘‘SSO Rules, Standardization, and SEP Licensing: Economic Questions from the Trenches’ [2013] 9 (4 …” „… , ‘Standardization and Technological Innovation: Some Reflections on ex ante Licensing, FRAND, and the proper means …” „… (Kluwer Law International 2014) 3. Andrew L Russell ‘‘Standardization in History: A Review Essay with an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845264271

Cornelius Adebahr - Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy

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Cornelius Adebahr

Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2009

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Standardization of general mandate provisions S. 176-177

„… instances of organizational learning. 6.7 Standardization of general mandate provisionsStandardizing EUSR …”

Standardization of general mandate provisions S. 131-133

„… international engagement.4.7 Standardization of general mandate provisionsIn a further effort to streamline the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Standardization of general mandate provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314.8 Selection of EUSRs …” „… Standardization of general mandate provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766.8 Selection of EUSRs …”

Summary and outlook S. 232-236

„… Commission and Parliament, standardization of general mandate provisions, personnel selection, and …” „… Commission and Parliament; Standardization of General Mandate Provisions; Selection of EUSRs; Lessonslearned …”

Cooperation with the Commission and the Parliament S. 128-131

„… EU’s growing international engagement.4.7 Standardization of general mandate provisionsIn a further …”

Cooperation with the Commission and the Parliament S. 172-176

„… Standardization of general mandate provisionsStandardizing EUSR mandates, in particular with regard to lines and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845217338

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