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Reimund Seidelmann (ed.)

The New Germany

2011

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Dieter Eissel The German Social Security System and its Reforms S. 121-137

„… 121 The German Social Security System and its Reforms Dieter Eissel 1. Main challenges The social …” „… wave of reforms concerning the social security system as well as given labour market regulations. The …” „… reforms can be described as a shift from social market to liberal market economy. The relatively new …”

Markus Paesler Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany S. 111-121

„… the social market economy was the effect of the currency reform on the textile industry. After the …” „… its Reforms Dieter Eissel 1. Main challenges The social legislation in Germany has the goal, to …” „… 111 Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany Markus Paesler 1 …”

Dieter Eissel The German Economy S. 75-103

„… constitution imposes a considerable social obligation of property. Despite its protection it should serve at …” „… market through “social market economy”. This concept includes a safety net of broad social benefi ts …” „… taxes. The German social security system by tradition is confi ned largely to the working population …”

Alexander Grasse Federalism in Germany S. 239-269

„… the fi nancial and constitutional reforms of 1969. Co-operative federalism was declared a virtue by …” „… the reforms of 1969. They introduced so-called ‘joint tasks’ (Gemeinschaftsaufgaben), in which the …” „… social security, and the dissemination of the principle of equality led to further unitarisation. And in …”

Dieter Eissel Elections to the German Bundestag S. 208-225

„… costs. Schroeder’s government introduced far-reaching reforms of the social security system towards …” „… long-term structural factors as well as on short-term situations. Social status, age, confession, values …” „… conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) together with its Bavarian sister party the Christian-Social …”

Dieter Eissel The German Social Market Economy S. 103-111

„… so-called reformers insist in reducing the costs of the social security system. Major support for reforms …” „… 103 The German Social Market Economy Dieter Eissel Nearly all Germany politicians and citizens …” „… understand their economic system as social market economy, indicating that the economy as it has developed …”

Mathias Fich Local Politics in Germany: Constitutional Basics, Problems and Current Developments S. 269-274

„… because municipalities administer and provide the payment of all social benefi ts which are demanded by …” „… federal or states’ law. This includes the establishment of social facilities for children and seniors …” „… . Local corporations promote social, economical, and ecological projects but dominant industries also can …”

Hans-Juergen Schroeder From Division to Unity: The History of the Federal Republic of Germany S. 11-65

„… ciently through far-sighted planning. The Social-Liberal reform agenda addressed a broad spectrum of …” „… West Germany and West Berlin and served as a major stimulus for economic growth. The Currency Reform …” „… implementing a separate currency reform for the Soviet zone and for all sectors of Berlin. However, the …”

Iwona A. Hanska Germany and Poland S. 360-373

„… to strengthen a network of political, economic, cultural, and social interactions and to promote the …” „… institutional reforms in the European Union in direct contrast to Germany’s demand for such reforms. But …” „… Reforms of the EU As mentioned above, the EU is an important multilateral forum for the dialogue between …”

Peter Walter The German Chancellors since 1949 S. 65-74

„… the new concept of a social market economy resulted in a quick recovery of Germany’s economic power …” „… of economics Ludwig Erhard (CDU), who was identifi ed with the new social market economy, the stable …” „… , where younger people looked not only for personal prosperity, social security, and economic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Markus Paesler The German Social Security System and its Reforms …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Dieter Eissel The German Social Market Economy …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Dieter Eissel Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany …”

Hanne-Margret Birckenbach Germany and European Integration S. 316-335

„… peacefully overcoming political, legal, economic, social, and cultural barriers among European states and …” „… economic and social progress”. Although the aims were vaguely formulated in the statutes and appeared to …” „… European Convention on Human Rights (1950) and of the European Social Charter (1961) played a strong role …”

Reimund Seidelmann Germany’s Foreign Policy S. 275-301

„… which domestic reforms2 met a foreign policy of multiple bilateralism towards the West and East (i.e …” „… constituted in economic and political terms more a relief than a burden. 2 Such as concerning social security …” „… . Modes of German Foreign Policy While the nation-state order is based on the social contract’s idea of a …”

Ursula Birsl The German Parliamentarian System S. 189-208

„… balancing act between pluralistic social interests and a policy formulation which is geared to public …” „… Democratic Union/Christian Social Union of Bavaria) could benefi t from add-on mandates. Because of the …” „… (Alliance 90/The Greens) CDU/CSU (Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union) FDP (Free Democratic …”

Andreas Vasilache The Idea of Democracy in the West S. 147-168

„… democracy and the Roman Empire, to which various periods such as the renaissance as well as reform …” „… characterized by different important economic, social, and technological changes. The most signifi cant changes …” „… cation of sovereignty. 5. Conceptualizing and Modeling the Modern Democratic State Hobbes’ Social …”

Christoph Schuck Germany’s Development Policy S. 382-392

„… human right to food”.9 In addition to land reform programs expertise and production information must …” „… its peace-building agenda in line with a broad concept of human security, which embraces social …” „… forms of development. In addition to such other issues as education for peace, eliminating social …”

Mathias Fich The German Party System S. 225-239

„… political and social functions. Winfried Steffani identifi ed four functions of political parties: First …” „… early 1960’s dropped traditional calls for nationalisation etc. and turned to the Social Market Economy …” „… signifi cantly torn between traditional Socialdemocratic positions as defending social rights, workers’s …”

Michael Dreyer Germany and the United States S. 349-360

„… June 21, 1948, when a daring currency reform stopped galloping infl ation in the Western zones – the …” „… way for economic recovery, social stability, and rebuilding democracy. The immediate consequence of …” „… this reform was the blockade of Berlin, which in turn led to the Allied airlift. Whatever Stalin’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227115

Sergey Kabyshev, Luzius Mader - Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

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Sergey Kabyshev (ed.), Luzius Mader (ed.)

Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 17 2014

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Marta Tavares de Almeida Conclusions Panel 1 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation S. 167-172

„… Conclusions Panel 1 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation Marta Tavares de Almeida In …” „… reform concerning the approval of the Labour Code and of the Social and Pension Law, which were enacted …” „… . Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation 169 Dr. Yoo-Hwan Kim, President of the Republic of Korea …”

Sergey Kabyshev Constitutional Reforms: a Comparative Analysis S. 97-108

„… constitutional level comes out as the general goal. General social principles of the constitutional reform can be …” „… reforming the Constitution. The specialized ones include social, political, legal and ideological tasks of …” „… Constitutional Reforms: a Comparative Analysis Sergey Kabyshev The ultimate goals of any …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… 1 dealt with reforms in the field of social legislation; panel 3 was dedicated to the field of …” „… Tendencies in Social Legislation of Russia 158 Natalia Putilio Conclusions Panel 1 – Reform of Legal …” „… Regulation in Social Legislation 167 Marta Tavares de Almeida Table of Contents 8 Panel 2 Reform of Legal …”

Vladimir Baranov The Problems of Democratic Reforms of the Lawmaking in Modern Russia S. 115-127

„… The Problems of Democratic Reforms of the Lawmaking in Modern Russia Vladimir Baranov To discuss in …” „… pursue in lawmaking? How to tell that this is the sufficient or bearable level of democratic reforms of …” „… Reforms of the Lawmaking in Modern Russia 117 It literally means that in the lists are included only …”

Helen Xanthaki The Regulatory Reform Agenda and Modern Innovations in Drafting Style S. 128-142

„… The Regulatory Reform Agenda and Modern Innovations in Drafting Style Helen Xanthaki1 Introduction …” „… . Regulatory reforms claim to examine, reassess, and rectify all aspects of regulatory policy. As a result, one …” „… cannot be attributed to regulatory reform. In order to prove this hypothesis, two of the most pronounced …”

Yuriy Arzamasov Conclusions Panel 4 – Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures – The extent of the prevalence of “low-level corruption” in Russia S. 335-344

„… Conclusions Panel 4 – Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures – The extent of the …” „… Russia should cover the economic, social and legal sphere. Legal scholars simply have to address not only …” „… , that would require 6 See: http://old.e-mordovia.ru/kor/zakon.php. Institutional Reforms Regarding …”

Daniel Tsygankov Regulatory Impact Assessment in Russia S. 245-267

„… Panel 4 Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures A Regulatory Impact Assessment …” „… approaches to the policy cycle analysis were developed, which have greatly affected the reform of public …” „… RIA. 2 See in details: Mogilevsky K.I. Stolypin's reforms and the local elite. The Council on the …”

Lorena Ossio Bustillos Latin America Perspective S. 143-157

„… Panel 1 Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation A Latin America Perspective Lorena Ossio …” „… drive effective social legal reform, and how? Bearing this question in mind, this article presents case …” „… studies of concrete normative social decisions made by courts1 that involve legal reforms adopted in …”

Mauro Zamboni Legislating on Corporate Social Responsibility in Transnational Law: A Viable Path? S. 216-227

„… Legislating on Corporate Social Responsibility in Transnational Law: A Viable Path? Mauro Zamboni1 …” „… of corporate social responsibility in order to render the transnational corporate legal landscape …” „… cannot afford to be among the shareholders (the so- Legislating on Corporate Social Responsibility in …”

Luzius Mader Opening Address S. 13-17

„… reforms in specific policy fields (such as social legislation dealt with in panel 1 or economics dealt …” „… congress ("Regulatory Reforms – Implementation and Compliance") which particularly emphasizes the …” „… implementation of regulatory reforms and the compliance with or the enforcement of such reforms, the choice of …”

Jean-Pierre Duprat Conclusions Panel 3 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Economics Conditions of a Better Balance between Necessary Adaptations to Changes and Interest of Operators for Legal Certainty S. 228-244

„… actors facing legislative reforms As seen previously, a main difficulty in economic and social activities …” „… Conclusions Panel 3 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Economics Conditions of a Better Balance …” „… globalization induced a new dimension and intensified the reflexions on regulatory reforms, with an holistic …”

Olga Afanasieva The Efficiency of the Legislation on Transparency of the Public Power: A Social Context and the Quality of Laws S. 195-204

„… be a temporary form of the social contract allowing reforms and development. Therefore, emphasizing …” „… The Efficiency of the Legislation on Transparency of the Public Power: A Social Context and the …” „… constant reconsiderations and applications of principles of law in social life including the help of …”

Garry Minkh Law-making Policy of the President of the Russian Federation S. 18-24

„… of State government bodies, implementation of the administrative reform; • streamlining of the …” „… of the threat of Russia’s disintegration”; • large-scale social objectives: establishing the …” „… “National Welfare Fund” as a fund of future generations, implementation of the pension reform; • a package …”

Felix Uhlmann CAISSA S. 81-93

„… reforms often fail to meet expectations? In my opinion, there is no "magic formula". However, there are …” „… my opinion, the success or failure of regulatory reform can be explained in many cases by these six …” „… , even by law enforcement authorities. After several reforms failed, the compromise likely to become law …”

Alexey Avtonomov Urgent Legislation Drafting Technique Tasks in the Rule of Law Making in Contemporary Russia S. 62-80

„… enforced through social institutions to govern and regulate behavior another Greek word existed – “δίκαιο …” „… and hope of the majority of Russian population that market reforms might have made the life better …” „… . Instead of these steps many supporters of market reforms, including those in government, called upon not …”

Ulrich Karpen Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 268-272

„… contents of laws must be oriented to public welfare. • It should apply constitutional values like social …” „… the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform. • In the United States ex ante RIA is …” „… implementing a law are united in one procedure. This leads to better transparency of economic, social and …”

Vladimir Mazaev Dynamics of the Constitutional Model of Economic Relationship Regulation in Russia S. 205-215

„… Panel 3 Reform of Legal Regulation in Economics Dynamics of the Constitutional Model of Economic …” „… decision (Part 3, Article 35); d) private property is free from social encumbrances; e) there are no …” „… significant elements of regulating economy taking into account the social nature of the state (planning …”

Yuriy Tikhomirov Optimization of Legal Regulation and Methods of Design S. 25-40

„… Regulatory Reforms – Implementation and Compliance Optimization of Legal Regulation and Methods of …” „… economic, political, social spheres and international development. Without abandoning the traditional …” „… law shall be viewed as a dynamic system of controls, as a process of legal effect on the social …”

Vladimir Isakov Modernization of the Normative Acts Form in the Electronic Environment S. 173-179

„… Panel 2 Reform of Legal Regulation in Online Government Modernization of the Normative Acts Form …” „… development of the social relations. Modernization of the Normative Acts Form 179 …”

Yoel García Carrillo Corruption and Institutional Designs – Elements for the Design or Evaluation of an Anti-corruption Law S. 273-292

„… new institutions or reform existing ones, reinforce social values, moral beliefs and public ethics as …” „… interpretation and assessment of behaviors qualified as corrupt); b) sociological (the social group in which an …” „… discrimination or privilege; c) the subject (public official or person with a specific social role involving …”

Soon-ki Han e-Government of Korea – Successful Experiences and e-Government Acts S. 180-194

„… Soon-ki Han 188 e-Government Acts Direction of Legal Reform Major obstacles to the realization of a …” „… social classes . The Korean government is ready to take part in forums to discuss these pressing issues …”

Timea Drinóczi, Miklós Kocsis Public Consultation – Theory and Hungarian Practice S. 303-324

„… Legislation and a new Act on Social Consultation were also passed, which may bring about/ could have brought …” „… measures and the expected economic, budgetary, social, administrative, fiscal, international and other …” „… , forecasts and impact assessments relating to economic, social and environmental politics, and by the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244228

Isabelle Schulze - Der Einfluss von Wahlsystemen auf Politikinhalte

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Isabelle Schulze

Der Einfluss von Wahlsystemen auf Politikinhalte

2007

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Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 und Child Support Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 S. 124-132

„… for Social Security 1998: 25f.). Der Entwurf für einen Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 sah die …” „… Child Support Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 Reforminhalt 1999 Im Dezember 1998 veröffentlichte …” „… Reforminhalt beschriebenen Regierungsentwurfs – der Welfare Reform and Pensions Bill 1999 (Bill 44/1999; HoC …”

Primärquellen S. 233-242

„… Reform and Pensions Act 1999. (11.11.1999). Act c. 19 of 2000. Child Support, Pensions and Social …” „… Social Security Bill: Explanatory Notes, 1999-2000, (01.12.1999). Bill 44/1999. Welfare Reform and …” „… Pensions Bill: Explanatory Notes, 1998-99, (10.02.1999). DHSS (1985a). Reform of Social Security …”

Sekundärquellen S. 242-265

„… .), Social Dialogue and Pension Reform. Geneva: International Labour Office (ILO), 11-24. Denver, David T …” „… and Social Policy (RC 19). Tillburg, August 24 - 27, 2000. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard (2001). „Reform …” „… Verlagsgesellschaft, 153-183. Kay, Stephen J. (1999). „Unexpected Privatizations: Politics and Social Security Reform …”

Pensions Act 1995 S. 118-124

„… > ½ Mehrheit 275 nicht unterstützt Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 und Child Support Pensions and Social …” „… Begünstigten und Benachteiligten der Reform von 1986 Simulation: Anzahl der 397 Wahlkreise mit konservativem …” „… jungen Männer, relativ gesehen, stärker als die älteren Männer. Reformprozess Die Reformmaßnahmen, die …”

Social Security Act 1986 S. 105-118

„… durch Steuern auf defined-benefit Betriebsrentenprogramme (DWP 2004). Social Security Act 1986 …” „… verabschiedeten Gesetz, dem Social Security Act 1986, wurden die SERPS-Leistungen beibehalten, aber von 25% auf 20 …” „… ). Die verabschiedete Reform erbrachte jedoch kurzfristig keine Einsparungen im Staatshaushalt. Sie …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-8

„… Die Reform des öffentlichen Sektors (1995-1998) 80 Die Leistungsreform von 2002 92 8 Wahlpolitische …” „… Bedrohung durch eine Ein-Punkt-Partei 98 V. Großbritannien 101 Der institutionelle Kontext 101 Social …” „… Security Act 1986 105 Pensions Act 1995 118 Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 und Child Support Pensions …”

Die Finanzierungsreform von 1984 S. 61-73

„… Gesetzentwurf für die Neugestaltung der Finanzierung und eine strukturelle Reform der Leistungsberechnung. Im …” „… des Employés privés 1983: 59). Der zweite Teil der geplanten Reform schlug Veränderungen im …” „… ILO-Bericht von 1971, der Bericht des Conseil économique et social von 1977 und der Thullen-Bericht von 1983 …”

Geographisch konzentrierter electoral threat im Mehrheitswahlsystem S. 132-133

„… Vergleich mit Reformen in anderen europäischen Ländern gilt der britische Social Security Act 1986 in der …” „… Benachteiligten der Reform von 1999 Anzahl der 418 Wahlkreise mit Labour als Erstplatziertem, in denen die …” „… scheinbar erfolgreiche Reform mit der großen parlamentarischen Mehrheit der Conservatives im House of …”

Alternative Erklärungsansätze S. 29-37

„… Social Security Act 1986 keine 1 + 0 01.07.1995 Pensions Act 1995 keine 1 + 0 01.11.1999 Welfare Reform …” „… Reform von 1995 (Dini-Reform) unterstützen die These, dass eine Reformverabschiedung von der Zustimmung …” „… internationalem Wettbewerb, eine Reform der staatlichen Umlagesysteme notwendig macht. Sie befinden sich damit in …”

Electoral threat S. 37-46

„… 2002 keine 2 + 0 01.04.1986 Social Security Act 1986 keine 1 + 0 01.07.1995 Pensions Act 1995 keine 1 …” „… + 0 01.11.1999 Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 keine 1 + 0 Groß-britannien 01.07.2000 Child …” „… Support, Pensions & Social Security Act 2000 keine 1 + 0 09.11.1989 Rentenreformgesetz 1992 keine 2 + 0 …”

Die Leistungsreform von 2002 S. 92-98

„… Zugeständnisse bei der Ausgestaltung einzelner Reformmaßnahmen. Kritik von Gruppen, die von den Reformen negativ …” „… Reform 2002 mit den Ansprüchen nach der Reform, so zeigt sich, dass Versicherte mit langer …” „… Versicherungskarriere aufzuweisen haben als Angestellte mit langen Ausbildungszeiten, relativ Begünstigte der Reform …”

Dimensionen des blame avoidance-Ansatzes S. 24-29

„… Politik die negativen Effekte einer Reform nicht erfassen und folglich keine Bestrafung ausüben. Ferner …” „… weniger Zweitstimmen erhalten. 16 In der Rentenpolitik wird die erfolgreiche Verabschiedung von Reformen …” „… . Benachteiligte solcher Reformen sind daher die jungen Generationen, die gemäß Bonoli und Palier (2005: 3 …”

Wahlpolitische Bedrohung durch eine Ein-Punkt-Partei S. 98-100

„… der Angestellten. Möglich war diese fundamentale Reform, da ein Großteil der Angestellten, die durch …” „… die Reform benachteiligt wurden, nicht-wahlberechtigte Grenzgänger waren. Die Kernwählerschaft der …” „… führenden Regierungspartei CSV – Selbständige und Landwirte – profitierten dagegen von der Reform. Die …”

Die Pensionsreform von 2003: Budgetbegleitgesetz 2003 S. 212-221

„… früheren Reformen die Maßnahmen damit auch für rentennahe Kohorten voll wirksam werden. Das Rentenalter für …” „… – verglichen mit vorherigen Reformen – deutlich zu reduzieren. Trotz der Zugeständnisse im Gesetzgebungsprozess …” „… waren somit relative Gewinner der Reform. Zu den relativen Verlierern der Pensionsreform von 2003 …”

Der institutionelle Kontext S. 101-105

„… (UUP), die Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), die Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) und Sinn Féin …” „… , 207ff; Ogus und Barendt 1982: 43, 189f; Secretary of State for Social Security 1998: 15). Mit der …” „… Labour-Regierung in parteiübergreifendem Konsens den Social Security (Pensions) Act 1975. Das Gesetz schuf eine …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203867

Thomas P. Boje, Martin Potucek - Social Rights, Active Citizenship and Governance in the European Union

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Thomas P. Boje (ed.), Martin Potucek (ed.)

Social Rights, Active Citizenship and Governance in the European Union

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 10 2011

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Bjørn Hvinden Social Citizenship and the Economic Downturn in Europe Are recent reforms recession-proof? S. 43-53

„… Social Citizenship and the Economic Downturn in Europe Are recent reforms recession-proof?1 Bjørn …” „… will attempt to review some of the reforms of social protection adopted recently in a number of Member …” „… States, asking first what implications these reforms have had for social citizenship and second whether …”

Adalbert Evers Different traditions and prospects: Social services, third sector organizations and the reform plans of the EU Commission S. 53-61

„… Different traditions and prospects: Social services, third sector organizations and the reform …” „… governance and provision of social services” (WP 15). In the other one, conferences have been held on “Third …” „… sector organizations facing turbulent environments – culture, sports and social services in five European …”

Anne-Marie Guillemard Social rights and welfare: Change and continuity in Europe S. 35-43

„… the impact of reforms carried out in member states and the way they have affected the scope of social …” „… . (2008), « De la demande à l’offre, les réformes de la Protection sociale en France » in Guillemard (ed …” „… will attempt to review some of the reforms of social protection adopted recently in a number of Member …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Guillemard Social Citizenship and the Economic Downturn in Europe Are recent reforms recession-proof? 43 …” „… reform plans of the EU Commission 53 Adalbert Evers Social services of general interest at the crossroad …” „… Filip Wijkström Annette Zimmer Volume 10 Social Rights, Active Citizenship, and Governance in the …”

Contributors S. 195-202

„… circles in generating social capital. Thomas P. Boje is Professor of Social Science (labour market and …” „… Bozzini is Research officer at the Department of Sociology and Social Research of the University of Trento …” „… Springer. 196 Adalbert Evers is full Professor for Comparative Health and Social Policy at the Justus …”

Carlo Ruzza Civil society and new forms of political participation in Europe S. 175-194

„… Civil society and new forms of political participation in Europe Carlo Ruzza Sustained social …” „… of social movement of the eighties, may have created structured networks of associations and public …” „… wider set of actors now attempt to claim the label of civil society for reasons of political and social …”

Adalbert Evers Social rights and social realities in the European Union S. 25-35

„… Part A. Social rights and social realities in the European Union Social rights and social …” „… realities in the European Union Adalbert Evers The talk about social rights as a part of the European Social …” „… been a shared heritage of concepts and achievements that justified to speak of a European Social Model …”

Thomas P. Boje, Martin Potucek Introduction. Social Rights, Active Citizenship and Governance in the European Union S. 7-16

„… Introduction. Social Rights, Active Citizenship and Governance in the European Union Thomas P. Boje …” „… contributions from the CINEFOGO Conference Social Rights, Active Citizenship and Governance in the European …” „… activities at understanding and evaluating of social and democratic participation in Europe. The CINEFOGO …”

Thomas P. Boje Citizenship and Diversity: Integration of Migrants S. 97-104

„… a standard feature of the European social context. Countries face problems and enjoy benefits that …” „… differentiation and marginalization for significant social groups of the population and this development has …” „… created serious tensions between ethnic groups and in some EU-countries threatened the social stability …”

Mathias Maucher Social services of general interest at the crossroad of competition on social markets across Europe and the guarantee and realisation of the common good S. 61-75

„… Social services of general interest at the crossroad of competition on social markets across Europe …” „… as organisers, contractors and delivering agents of social protection and related structural changes …” „… in the field of social services of general interest Main recent trends across Europe Across all …”

Annette Zimmer There is no Business like Show Business: Governance Revisited S. 133-145

„… ”. Significant policy changes – and hence so-called reforms – that indicate a regime alteration are thoroughly …” „… those are associations of any type and field, business enterprises, lobby groups, social movements and …” „… and sub-discipline of the social sciences. Indeed, the civil society approach originally belongs to …”

Siyka Kovacheva Work-Life Dilemmas in the Enlarged Europe S. 75-91

„… (Grstein and Mateeva, 2008). Reforms are underway in all institutional arrangements of social policy under …” „… interpretation of large data sets such as the European Social Survey Round Two, the Labour Force Survey and …” „… balance between work and personal life as a significant aspect of the European social model and a means …”

Jacqueline Butcher The role of the third sector in horizontal governance model networks S. 145-161

„… solution of social problems and at times, even economic ones. Their action opens the possibility of …” „… and individual participation and volunteer activities that will be key to creating social capital that …” „… , are included. 2 Indesol. Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Social. (National Social Development …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230290

William G. Gale, J. Mark Iwry, David C. John - Wealth After Work

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William G. Gale (ed.), J. Mark Iwry (ed.), David C. John (ed.)

Wealth After Work

2021

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Supplemental Transitions Accounts for Retirement: A Proposal to Increase Retirement Income Security and Reform Social Security S. 135-157

„… SECURITY AND REFORM SOCIAL SECURITYGary Koenig, Jason J. Fichtner, and William G. GaleSocial Security is …” „… expectancy. Raising the FRA further— a pos-si ble component of any future Social Security reform effort …” „… . Retirement policy reforms that increase the ability of workers to delay claiming Social Security benefits …”

Public Pensions in Flux: How the Federal Government's Experiences Can Inform State Responses S. 203-229

„… third factor was Social Security reform. As of the early 1980s, federal em-ployees had always been …” „… exempt from Social Security. In January 1983, the National Commission on Social Security Reform, chaired …” „… CSRS system and Social Security.Collectively, these and other factors led to reform of the pension …”

Index S. 371-0

„… State Bud get Officers (NASBO), 221National Commission on Social Security Reform, 206National Employment …” „… Social Security component, 222–23; federal pension reforms as model for, 203–04, 220–24; risk reduction …” „… : as best way to increase enrollment, 162; for contingent workers, 129; and social equity, 3; three …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… reforms.Some proposals have called for guaranteed returns as a central ele ment in state- based or federal …” „… system is continuously changing. While each reform and product innovation ideally resolves some prob lem …” „… and Social Security. The burdens they placed on those workers were not a primary concern.However, as …”

How Does Gender Equality Affect Women in Retirement? S. 73-81

„… social constraints and bi-ases that limit women’s opportunity for career advancement (i.e., promo-tions …” „… lead to lower retirement wealth. The most impor tant link is through Social Security, which provides …” „… percent of the el der ly.11 Women receive Social Security benefits that are, on average, 80 percent …”

Contributors S. 365-368

„… retirement policy initiatives and reforms, including 401(k) automatic Gale-Iwry-John_Wealth After Work_i-xii …” „… search focuses on Social Security, federal tax policy, federal bud get policy, retirement security, and …” „… Center for Social Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, where she focused on research in …”

Preface

„… PROPOSAL TO INCREASE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURIT Y AND REFORM SOCIAL SECURIT YGary Koenig, Jason J. Fichtner …” „… WealthAfterWorkInnovative Reforms to Expand Retirement SecurityEdited byWILLIAM G. GALEJ. MARK …” „… States. The solutions described here are worthy of policymakers’ considerations, as they include reforms …”

You Get What You Pay For: Guaranteed Returns in Retirement Saving Accounts S. 230-254

„… , often in conjunction with social security reforms. In Chile, the required re-Figure 10-1. Returns to …” „… Investment- Based Social Security Reform.” In Tax Policy and the Economy, vol. 15, edited by James M. Poterba …” „… Research.Feldstein, Martin, and Andrew Samwick. 2001. “Potential Paths of Social Security Re-form.” NBER Working …”

Changing Wealth Accumulation Patterns: Evidence and Determinants S. 47-72

„… ).Five, the formula for determining Social Security benefits can be made more progressive. This reform …” „… definition, like the SCF’s, does not include future So-cial Security or Medicare benefits (or taxes), which …” „… retirement account with a tax credit of approxi-mately 25 percent. Such a reform would weaken the link …”

Retirement Plans for Contingent Workers: Issues and Options S. 116-134

„… So-cial Security accounts— that follow them when they change employers and work arrangements. This new …” „… retirement with little more than Social Security.3 To im-prove contingent workers’ retirement security, we …” „… many tax-payers (Brown and John 2017). Another reform, described by Gruber, Orszag, and Gale (2006) and …”

When Income Is the Outcome: Reducing Regulatory Obstacles to Annuities in 401(k) Plans S. 284-331

„… to comply with.60Proposed RMD ReformsTo address these concerns, a comprehensive package of …” „… without sacrificing their stan-dard of living. Social Security and DB plans, which pay regular, guaranteed …” „… reforms that would create an appropriately protective fiduciary safe harbor for plans’ se lection of …”

State-Sponsored Retirement Saving Plans: New Approaches to Boost Retirement Plan Coverage S. 158-181

„… se-curity to supplement their Social Security benefits. The share of the workforce covered by a retirement …” „… financial resources other than Social Security benefits. They could also improve the sponsoring states …” „… what reform features they sup-port. In order for these plans to attract sufficient po liti cal support …”

A Retirement Dashboard for the United States S. 82-115

„… , includ-ing Social Security, employer- sponsored or “occupational” plans, and individ-ual retirement accounts …” „… missing accounts and participants is not easy. Each of the three federal pension agencies and the Social …” „… Social Security Administration (SSA) and the IRS for-merly offered letter- forwarding ser vices plan …”

From Saving to Spending: A Proposal to Convert Retirement Account Balances into Automatic and Flexible Income S. 255-283

„… long as the individual sur-vives. Social Security benefits, for example, provide lifetime income, as do …” „… payments from defined benefit (DB) pension plans. However, Social Security provides only a modest income …” „… utilization of annuities. The presence of So-cial Security significantly reduces the demand for private …”

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