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Katharina Summann - Vergabegrundsätze und Vergabeverfahren im Rechtsvergleich Deutschland - U.S.A.

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Katharina Summann

Vergabegrundsätze und Vergabeverfahren im Rechtsvergleich Deutschland - U.S.A.

Series: Schriften zum Vergaberecht

Volume 13 2007

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Allgemeinpolitische Ziele, insbesondere “small business participation” S. 47-49

„… , insbesondere “small business participation” Traditionell wird die Beschaffungstätigkeit des Staates in den …” „… genannt wird. So wurde bereits 1953 der „Small Business Act“, ein Gesetz welches verschiedene Maßnahmen …” „… „Small Business Administration“.108 Bereits das legislative und administrative Ausmaß der ergriffenen …”

Leistungsbezogene Verfahrensarten S. 205-206

„… ”,770 “competitive selection of basic research”,771 “small 764 FAR 15.607 (b). 765 S.T.Research Corp …” „… , Formation of Government Contracts, S. 1024 ff. 206 business innovative research program”772 und “information …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 243-258

„… Complexity In Social Policies Favoring Small Business Interest, 8 P.P.L.R. (1999/3), S. CS78 ff. Schooner …” „… ., Integrity and Business Ethics in Federal Contracting – Avoiding the “Blacklisting” Minefield, 48-APR Fed …” „… : Understanding the Flexibility permitted by CICA, Simplified Acquisition Procedures and Small Purchases, 28 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… . Kundenzufriedenheit 45 3. Zusammenfassung 46 III. Allgemeinpolitische Ziele, insbesondere “small business …”

Neuere Bestrebung – Effizienz und Kundenzufriedenheit S. 43-47

„… , insbesondere “small business participation” Traditionell wird die Beschaffungstätigkeit des Staates in den …”

Reformen des U.S.-amerikanischen Vergabeverfahrens S. 144-156

„… .; Kelman, in: Federal Acquisition Streamlining: Testimony Before the House Committee on Small Business, 104 …”

Lockerung des Vergaberechtsregimes für Aufträge unterhalb bestimmter Schwellenwerte und besondere Auftragsgegenstände S. 189-203

„… erleichtern. 685 Ausdrückliches Ziel der früher als „small purchases“ bezeichneten vereinfachten …” „… ); Cardiometrix, B-241344; Advance Business Systems – Reconsideration, B-237728.2. 696 FAR 13.106-1 (b)(1). 697 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203584

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Udo Reifner

Using Money

Series: Schriften des Instituts für Finanzdienstleistungen e.V.

Volume 13 2007

Results in this title

Social Investment and Small Business Financing S. 120-121

„… will use this opportunity have been signed. Social Investment and Small Business Financing The research …” „… area on social investment and small business financing, led by Jan Evers, has been awarded € 230.000 by …” „… and debtors where small businesses default. We hope to find ways to increase the survival rate of …”

iff as a Small Business with Big Radiation – Some Figures S. 134-135

„… sector, our virtual Small Business Centre is completely ready with a telephone hot-line, Internet access …” „… Small Business with Big Radiation – Some Figures To this we might add another side of iff. In the past …” „… /1/16/IFF-Bilanzen.html 135 Research Association), which contributed 18% from business management …”

Group-Orientation of Bank Outlets, Financial Literacy, Pensions and Start-ups S. 127-129

„… Nomos series, sets out the results of our research into small businesses, insolvency law and finance …” „… of our Small Business Finance Research Center, in which we hope to combine advice, support and …” „… projects on small businesses and bank branches, in April 2003, and is similarly expected then to move …”

“Community Responsibility in Financial Services” S. 113-115

„… from big and small banks) we learned a lot about community development, small business and house …” „… to develop hosuing savings plans“). The information on Small Business Lending was combined with a …” „… European survey in the report for the IRED Nord/OECD-Rome conference organized on small business financing …”

A Year of Auditors and Authorities S. 138-139

„… society costs small businesses in terms of overtime, nerves and lost pleasure in productive work is …” „… for small business policy. Small businesses should be paid €1,000 per day for the inspections which …” „… that a flight was made in Business Class instead of Economy. An auditor from Berlin wanted …”

Göteborg conference: “Access to Financial Services” S. 119-120

„… banks and law firms who will use this opportunity have been signed. Social Investment and Small Business …” „… Financing The research area on social investment and small business financing, led by Jan Evers, has been …” „… between creditors and debtors where small businesses default. We hope to find ways to increase the …”

Time-Management at iff S. 129-130

„… Europe. The project will be concluded, along with projects on small businesses and bank branches, in …” „… services. In this way we seek to establish a prototype for the effective organisation of small businesses …” „… finance, small business, insolvency and debt, financial literacy and social investment, ensure both …”

The Different Facets of the Truth S. 61-63

„… view that “there is no problem in providing credit if small businesses of the future are prepared to …” „… and higher refusal rates for small businesses and even consumers, even though it is not directly …” „… order to target wealthy private clients, costs in mass business must be assumed at around 110 per cent …”

Financial Literacy and Prevention of Over-Indebtedness S. 131-133

„… broken down into income and outgoings over time from the point of view of consumers and small businesses …” „… create new possibilities for controlling new products such as consumer and small business loans, home …” „… consumer rights over the Internet, micro-lending or insolvency prevention for small businesses. We have the …”

Has Consumer Protection in Financial Services failed in the EU? S. 133-134

„… Affairs). In the Product and Services sector, our virtual Small Business Centre is completely ready with …” „… its income54 throughout the 15 years of its existence. iff as a Small Business with Big Radiation …” „… financial services and consumer rights over the Internet, micro-lending or insolvency prevention for small …”

More Power to the Banks S. 93-95

„… simple credit extension system, Fundusz Micro in Poland is able to supply self-employed and business …” „… the twentieth century. Its resurrection could guarantee the survival of small banks in rural areas …” „… tax reform, the opening of the capital markets for small investors, a consolidation of developments in …”

“Internal Ethics” – “External Ethics” S. 23-27

„… single new job. Small businesses do indeed need credit today for their survival. The conditions and the …” „… . Increasingly private business itself asks for a more serious research which guides for future decision making …” „… be a symptom, not a cure. Overindebted people, not business, are to learn decency, diligence, honour …”

Encapsulated Bank Business S. 109-111

„… tools for small and medium businesses as well as for business start ups and self-employement in socially …” „… force can only handle the bankruptcy of small banks. But there is more. The second banking directive …” „… business. Without government support and government care banks would not be able to exist in our society …”

Our Services S. 137-138

„… working with us professionally in the area of small business research (at present commissions are pending …” „… mistrust society costs small businesses in terms of overtime, nerves and lost pleasure in productive work …” „… establish that a flight was made in Business Class instead of Economy. An auditor from Berlin wanted …”

The Private Sector as a New Research Partner S. 139-140

„… failed to find anything, the project was simply cancelled. I have a suggestion for small business policy …” „… . Small businesses should be paid €1,000 per day for the inspections which cripple their business. We …” „… dealing with small entities. That is also apparent in the periods that pass between initiation of a …”

Securing the Fruits of Sustainable Banking S. 80-82

„… into education, living conditions of tomorrow, start-up businesses and 81 labour intensive small …” „… clients in a society which has little need of transfer income. Each business has started small and many …” „… definition have to include long-term and social deliberations into their businesses - know that investment …”

iff as Organisational Concept S. 130

„… services. In this way we seek to establish a prototype for the effective organisation of small businesses …” „… finance, small business, insolvency and debt, financial literacy and social investment, ensure both …” „… 130 candidate for the chair in business management at HWP (successor to iff member Prof. Tebroke …”

A unified Market S. 98-99

„… tourism of the Algarve in Southern Portugal, into small business startups in Pas-De-Calais of Northern …” „… - actually lending money in socially beneficial areas rather than disguising day-to-day business activity …” „… and the people, co-operation which has the quality of a productive lending business: critical …”

Profit is the Power Engine of the Economy S. 102-104

„… visible in smaller entities. Within our metropolitan areas like Paris, London, Rome, Berlin, Amsterdam …” „… social welfare quarter. Banks and insurance companies either closed branches or do their business with …” „… clients outside these quarters. Business start ups are no longer financed and mortgage loans are, if at …”

Successfully completed Projects S. 130-131

„… services. In this way we seek to establish a prototype for the effective organisation of small businesses …” „… finance, small business, insolvency and debt, financial literacy and social investment, ensure both …” „… 130 candidate for the chair in business management at HWP (successor to iff member Prof. Tebroke …”

Expertises and Projects S. 144-146

„… Economic Area of the Annual Percentage Rate of Charge (APR) (Europ. Kommission) 1995 Small Business Lending …” „… National Report 2004 Financial Services, Consumers and Small Business Early Repayment Fees in Europe …” „… Intervention in Small Enterprises” 2001 Social Enterprise and Banks : 30 Theses on a difficult relationship …”

Trust is Good for the Economy S. 33-35

„… delays in value dates in the accounts of small businesses, excessive charges for changing pension scheme …” „… as ethics in communications about money in the course of bank business. Trust is Good for the …” „… Economy Trust means allowing partners to choose their own means and methods. Business demands this from …”

Iff Publications S. 121-122

„… average incomes and small business financing. The projects have led to several consulting projects with …” „… forms of housing finance. The Patriotic Society, an old association of Hamburg businesses and business …” „… banking directorate of the European commission in a hearing of the European parliament and 70 smaller …”

How far can the State correct Deficiencies of the Market? S. 105-106

„… Europe. In addition social housing programs, tax subsidies, the multitude of small business support …” „… building may destroy the still functioning market system of local land lords and small businesses producing …” „… local economies destroying more incentives for selfhelp than creatinge it. Rent subsidies for business …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Investment and Small Business Financing 120 Iff Publications 121 2000 – The Four Pillars of a Social Money …” „… Protection in Financial Services failed in the EU? 133 iff as a Small Business with Big Radiation – Some …” „… Low-Income Banking 108 The public aspect in private economy 108 9 Encapsulated Bank Business 109 1995 …”

Money as a Security S. 49-59

„… , micro-lending principles, its virtual small business centre and the community bank branch model (“BankLocal …” „… , even though it is work. Whereas one element of business management studies is taken up with pondering …” „… investment. Telecom shares were available for the redistribution of capital from small savers to …”

Fewer EU Tenders – Many Project Applications S. 135-136

„… 135 Research Association), which contributed 18% from business management graduates and on average …” „… Business Studies faculties, only 9 bring in more than iff. If the ranking indicator is taken as “per …” „… leading group of business studies faculties, and put the Hamburg faculty, which is not listed at all, in …”

International Challenge S. 115-117

„… loans. What is about factoring for small business and microlending. Why should inhouse banking not be …” „… , small business financing, low income housing finance in various projects for banks and public …” „… debt collection and debt recovery a business that is highly internationally developed. (see e.g …”

Banker’s Characters S. 43-44

„… ordinary people. They fought against loans for small businesses, which they considered immoral, and they …” „… Bankers, in whom humanity and business are unified, who combined being a citizen with being a member of …” „… supported the fight against small usurers. They knew that their system could only be applied without …”

Money is a Scarce Good. S. 99-100

„… Algarve in Southern Portugal, into small business startups in Pas-De-Calais of Northern France where …” „… budget will flow to the small tiger states or the free economic zones in Southern China via London …” „… company to do business in the other country. The principal of home country control freed financial …”

“Consumers and the Law“ S. 136-137

„… in working with us professionally in the area of small business research (at present commissions are …” „… PaySys and its European network, evaluation of the exchange Directives, applications relating to small …” „… business finance and Asset Backed Securities, a programme with the Institute for Economic Research, Halle …”

Competing for Something instead of against Somebody S. 67-69

„… , small businesses, the homeless and non-profit institutions should be the objective of competition in the …” „… always been a “good man of business”: “‘Business!’ cried the ghost, wringing its hands again. ‘Mankind …” „… was my business. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence …”

Money as a Means for Communications S. 42-43

„… to the needs of ordinary people. They fought against loans for small businesses, which they …” „… Characters Committed Bankers, in whom humanity and business are unified, who combined being a citizen with …” „… considered immoral, and they supported the fight against small usurers. They knew that their system could …”

Berlemont: The 26<sup>th</sup> state of the EU? S. 46-47

„… unions, small businesses, political parties, television and press. It could give rise to a culturally …” „… 46 growth of online business and disputes the principle of associated transactions and the …” „… , business lobbyists, weekend parliamentarians and Belgian service staff), businesses that prop up the State …”

Public Interest Organisations S. 122-124

„… the role of financial "adjustments" in small business failure. At this moment I should remember the …” „… the European commission in a hearing of the European parliament and 70 smaller expert reports on …” „… sustainable "money business" may necessitate not only new ideas but also different criteria for selecting …”

Against Social Discrimination S. 45-46

„… . French (and US) law prohibits a bank from using its power in the credit relationship to control small …” „… businesses. French and Finnish law provide the judiciary with powers to shape social relationships and devise …” „… of online business and disputes the principle of associated transactions and the consequential …”

The public aspect in private economy S. 108-109

„… fail. The schemes in force can only handle the bankruptcy of small banks. But there is more. The second …” „… daily business. Without government support and government care banks would not be able to exist in our …” „… overtake responsibility for the public effects of their business. Encapsulated Bank Business What could be …”

Confronting Fatalism S. 95-98

„… : Can Mutuality Fill The Gap“ (London 1997). Our book on Small Business Financing (Reifner/Evers) will …” „… benefits - in contrast to the business cycle and in times of crisis - is only the (thor- 46 London, Faber …” „… invest and spend it. This all concerns banking business and what we have described as „social banking …”

The Euro will Catalyse S. 104-105

„… small regional banks will be loosened through increased competition and deregulation. The historical …” „… from areas with high transaction cost will increase. It will be hard for small banks to keep their …” „… pick the bunch out of deteriorating regions smaller banks may either have to offer unearned advantages …”

The Social policy of the Financial Sector S. 69-70

„… existential interests of consumers, small businesses, the homeless and non-profit institutions should be the …” „… "private clients", "big business", "commercial property" and the "for-profit" sector, loses out to …” „… , basic bank accounts, business guarantees for start-ups, rent funds, and reverse mortgages to release …”

Final Quality Testing for the Economy S. 125-127

„… "extortionate instalment credit"), in business start-up finance, in failed house building ("risk construction …” „… First European Business convention on CSR (9-10/11/2000) in Brussels, the Commission has welcomed the …” „… (CSR) in global business operations, to propose a Voluntary European Charter on a Minimum Level of …”

Legitimacy of Interests S. 63

„… , making possible tilted interest rates and higher refusal rates for small businesses and even consumers …” „… profits and no longer transact his business.“ Truth as a Source of Legitimacy Truth conveys legitimacy …”

Social responsibility S. 69

„… existential interests of consumers, small businesses, the homeless and non-profit institutions should be the …” „… "private clients", "big business", "commercial property" and the "for-profit" sector, loses out to …”

Self-help through Market Forces? S. 106

„… land lords and small businesses producing political clientilism instead of productive labour. Lost …” „… creatinge it. Rent subsidies for business building may destroy the still functioning market system of local …”

Truth as a Source of Legitimacy S. 63-65

„… , making possible tilted interest rates and higher refusal rates for small businesses and even consumers …” „… profits and no longer transact his business.“ Truth as a Source of Legitimacy Truth conveys legitimacy …” „… cost of public services (taxes), the worries about survival experienced by business start-ups and the …”

Reconcilng Egoism wth Solidarity S. 78-80

„… drives more and more start-ups, small businesses and low income home owners out of our credit system …” „… deliberations into their businesses - know that investment into education, living conditions of tomorrow …” „… , start-up businesses and …”

Introduction S. 11-15

„… sector thought we would try to undermine tenant protection, while our research into small business loans …” „… business, still prevails, how partisanship for consumer interest can be in harmony with sponsoring and 15 …” „… Christmas period, the press exposed usury in relation to small loans and the billions of euros in dishonest …”

Usury: Thresholds and Prohibition S. 47-49

„… unions, small businesses, political parties, television and press. It could give rise to a culturally …” „… . The government of the 26th state, whose key positions would operate in the areas of business rather …” „… culture. In this form, business plays an important role, but not the only one. With the failure of the …”

Discrimination of Asocial Conduct creates Social Behaviour S. 70-71

„… regard both to staffing and to joint ventures in the fields of small business finance, consumer …” „… , asset-backed securities, solidarity pension funds, group products, basic bank accounts, business guarantees for …”

A Socially Responsible Proposition: “Micro-lending” and Adjusted Financial Products S. 124-125

„… "adjustments" in small business failure. At this moment I should remember the generous support we received in …” „… all demonstrate (to a male dominated banking world) that a sustainable "money business" may …”

The Political Agenda S. 106-107

„… land lords and small businesses producing political clientilism instead of productive labour. Lost …” „… creatinge it. Rent subsidies for business building may destroy the still functioning market system of local …”

Facilitating Self-determined and Effective Consumption S. 59-61

„… when all fortunes will become the same and therefore smaller, in which we will all be poorer; we will …” „… need cheaper underwear and cheaper books, just as people are beginning to want smaller pictures …” „… case with secured loans. Things which deteriorate quickly could only be subject to small loans or at …”

The Customer’s faith S. 92-93

„… extension system, Fundusz Micro in Poland is able to supply self-employed and business start-ups with …” „… century. Its resurrection could guarantee the survival of small banks in rural areas against all …” „… tax reform, the opening of the capital markets for small investors, a consolidation of developments in …”

Current International Projects 2007 S. 146

„… Services, Consumers and Small Business Early Repayment Fees in Europe – Comparative Study 2006 Responsible …”

Principals (International Organisations) S. 146

„… Services, Consumers and Small Business Early Repayment Fees in Europe – Comparative Study 2006 Responsible …”

European Cooperation S. 71

„… of small business finance, consumer protection and general financial literacy, which we hope will …”

Usury and Bribery S. 15-18

„… Bribery During the Christmas period, the press exposed usury in relation to small loans and the billions …” „… billions in small savings with their promises of future pensions which, having taken out their commissions …” „… , also suffers. Business must constantly buy in “strength” and allow itself to be invaded by unproductive …”

Ghetto Economy in the US S. 75-78

„… micro-lending, which makes very small loans to business start-ups, demonstrates this. New providers appear, with …” „… context of a very small contribution to national welfare economics. Credit is good for those who have …”

1995 – Rationalisation and Supply S. 111-112

„… friends call „social investment“. Our efforts in small business lending, in housing projects and banking …”

Jurisprudence and Morals S. 44-45

„… small businesses. French and Finnish law provide the judiciary with powers to shape social relationships …”

The Market as Focus S. 71-72

„… of small business finance, consumer protection and general financial literacy, which we hope will …”

International Coalition Building S. 140-141

„… for the common good. Moreover, banks are not used to dealing with small entities. That is also …” „… relation to financial services in the areas of the law, business and NGOs.; financial education provided by …”

Debt and Credit Advice S. 117-118

„… responsibility we have developed ideas and contributions on micro-lending, small business financing, low income …”

Financial exclusion in Modern Societies S. 82-90

„… smaller liquidity problems as they arise. The practical result of this new ideology is market segmentation …” „… important exclusion and split the clients into three parts: the private customers, a small group of poor …” „… and electronic business. For consumer organisations the need to improve co-operation with the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204529

Hubertus Buchstein, Henning Hochstein - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Hubertus Buchstein (ed.), Henning Hochstein (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 2 2018

Results in this title

[20.] The Fate of Small Business in Nazi Germany[1943] S. 333-497

„… [20.] The Fate of Small Business in Nazi Germany* [1943] Preface 333 I. Introduction 335 II …” „… . Long-Term Social Changes 341 III. Small-Scale Units within the Economic Whole 356 IV. Small Business …” „… . Working Conditions of Small Business 417 VIII. Self-Help 433 IX. Cartels and Small Business 445 X. Cartels …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… Small Business in Nazi Germany [1943][20.] 333 The Policy of the Catholic Church Toward the Jews …”

[17.] [Sammelrezension zu Nationalsozialismusanalysen][1941] S. 304-308

„… & Hitchcock. New York 1940. (315 pp.; $3.00) Reimann, Guenter, The Vampire Economy. Doing Business under …” „… economic situation out of impressions gleaned in conversations with German business men, letters from …” „… exclude smaller competitors. This practice has also been observed recently in the English war economy …”

[21.] The Policy of the Catholic Church Toward the Jews[1943] S. 498-518

„… part of the peasantry, and for small business in the cities, the depression took the form of failure to …” „… keep up interest payments to, or to obtain new credits from the small Jewish bankers. Small business …” „… Jewish business papers of the Vienna, Berlin and Frankfurt type. The Jewish liberals, to be sure, fight …”

[25.] [Rezension:] Guenter Lewy: The Catholic Church and the State[1965] S. 558-562

„… understand. In pushing for the Concordat the Church was, after all, not much different from German business …” „… smaller risk and with the certainty of enhancing their prestige. By contrast, the French Catholic Church …”

[22.] Zur Frage der Souveränität[1944] S. 519-554

„… Franz L. Neumann zu finden, The Fate of Small Business in [Nazi] Germany, verfasst für das U. S. Senate …” „… Special Committee on Small Business, 1943. 78. Kongress, 1. Sitzung. [Vergleiche in diesem Band S. 333-497 …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-116

„… precarious existence. [...] He had a small room in a third-class residence hotel incongruously called ›Le …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289984

Eva Kiefhaber - Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

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Eva Kiefhaber

Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Series: Nachhaltige Entwicklung

Volume 8 2018

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2 Business Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises S. 27-33

„… Business Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in …” „… comprises not only studies on SMEs or small businesses in their literal sense (referred to as SME research …” „… ‐ nals in this category are the Journal of Small Business Management, the journal Small Business …”

References S. 179-202

„… Social Responsibility Orientation, Goals, and Behavior: A Study of Small Business Owners, In: Business …” „… Rational Action Perspective, In: International Small Business Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 220–244. Chan, R …” „… Motherhood, In: International Small Business Journal, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 629–651. Dyckhoff, H./Souren, R …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-23

„… List of Abbreviations 21 Abstract 23 Introduction1 24 Business Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized …” „… 8 Eva Kiefhaber Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Ki ef h ab er Su st ai na bi …” „… studied business administration in Cologne and Madrid. After having worked at the sustainability …”

3 A Research Approach to Investigate Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises S. 34-42

„… ), but it shows similar numbers in the share of companies: Small businesses (in this case defined as …” „… focus than the DACH region: Only 29% of all employees work for small businesses, which is rooted in the …” „… A Research Approach to Investigate Sustainability in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Need for …”

5 Organizational Level: Social Capital as a Sustainability Driver in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises S. 76-111

„… . (2008, p. 95) state in their paper on environmental strategy and performance in small businesses …” „… Organizational Level: Social Capital as a Sustainability Driver in Small and Medium-Sized …” „… Enterprises Social Capital in the Context of Sustainability in Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises Research …”

1 Introduction S. 24-26

„… than 90% of businesses worldwide are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs; Andrés et al. 2012). In …” „… responsible con‐ sumption and production) can also be attributed to the business context be‐ cause they affect …” „… or are affected by businesses in economies around the world. Because of the huge part businesses play …”

4 Individual Level: The Role of Owner-Managers’ Identities for Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises S. 43-75

„… as owner-managers for simplification) of small and medium-sized hospitality businesses throughout New …” „… theory-developing small business and entrepreneurship research, especially in the context of sustainability. At the …” „… Individual Level: The Role of Owner-Managers’ Identities for Sustainability of Small and …”

6 Network Level: Success Factors of Interorganizational Sustainability Networks S. 112-162

„… Networks as Drivers for Business Sustainability Research Questions and Research Approach In today’s economy …” „… question: 6.1 Interorganizational Networks as Drivers for Business Sustainability 113 RQ6: Based on the …” „… in different research streams such as public management, social sciences, or business research …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290065

Christian Franke, Matthias Röhr - Small Business Computers made in Europe (1960s–1980s)

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Christian Franke (ed.), Matthias Röhr (ed.)

Small Business Computers made in Europe (1960s–1980s)

Series: Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration

Volume 37 2024

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Matthias Röhr Hope and crisis: Hohner as a producer of small business computers S. 109-114

„… August 1972.4 Auerbach: Guide to small business computers, p. 2.5 Berghoff: Zwischen Kleinstadt und …” „… small business computers111fell into a crisis from 1974 onwards. Even though the company attributedthis …” „… December1976.Hope and crisis: Hohner as a producer of small business computers113Berg, Christian: Heinz …”

Michael Homberg In-House Computing? (De-)Centralizing data services in Germany, c. 1970 S. 133-150

„… acquisition depended greatly on the company’s size, small businesses(increasingly even companies with under 10 …” „… .28Above all, however, small business computers provided new opportunities,especially for …” „… in busi‐ness, administration and academia, as acquiring computers was energy-,manpower- and …”

Matthias Röhr A short and long history of medium data technology S. 15-56

„… An overview on Small Business Computer made in EuropeA short and long history of medium data …” „… companies could only gain small market shares in thefield of business computing. For a long time, another …” „… : Informatique, politique industrielle, Euro‐pe.61 Auerbach: Guide to Small Business Computers, p. 277–278.62 …”

Christian Franke Eiserfeld: European production and development centre for European data technology S. 115-132

„… the small business computer division in Unidata, which meant thatthey joined Unidata essentially with …” „… competitor Apple did the same for the small town of Los Alto(in the state of California) or the German …” „… to the first ever fully electronic bookingmachine or the small computer division of the European …”

Armin Müller Innovations from the Black Forest: Kienzle and medium data technology S. 97-108

„… the watch market until the years of1 The business history of Kienzle Apparate GmbH was compiled as …” „… , the measuring andcounting equipment business was spun off as an independent company,Kienzle Apparate …” „… were closelyassociated with the Nazi regime. In addition to the tachograph business, thecompany became …”

Christian Berg Nixdorf – pioneer of decentralized data processing S. 81-96

„… the immense market potential for smaller commercialcomputing systems below the market-dominating …” „… , could also be used bysmall and medium-sized businesses. Mid-range computing was born.Nixdorf, in …” „… competitive edge and great business success, especially amongmedium-sized companies without their own IT …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Cataloging-in-Publication DataFranke, Christian | Röhr, MatthiasSmall Business Computers made in Europe (1960s–1980s …” „… VersionNomos eLibraryTable of ContentsChristian Franke/Matthias RöhrIntroduction 7An overview on Small Business …” „… : Kienzle and medium datatechnology 97Matthias RöhrHope and crisis: Hohner as a producer of small business …”

Christian Franke A new approach to a European information technology policy: the European strategic programme for research and development in information technology (Esprit) S. 57-78

„… for small business computers (see otherarticles). On the other hand, it became apparent that spending …” „… , whosetechnological backlog – in contrast to the smaller office computers – wasbecoming increasingly obvious.The EC …” „… manufacturers of smaller office computers: What was the significanceof the European funding programmes and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920250

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