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David Schultz, Aurelija Puraite, Vidmante Giedraityte - Europe Alone

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David Schultz (ed.), Aurelija Puraite (ed.), Vidmante Giedraityte (ed.)

Europe Alone

2022

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Part I: Geopolitical Challenges and Security Threats S. 45-174

„… Part IGEOPOLITICAL CHALLENGES AND SECURITY THREATS 47What if there were a war in Europe and the …” „… was presumed Russia would no longer pose a security threat to the rest of Europe. It along with other …” „… confusing Soviet expansion threats as different from Russian security interests. The latter continue. In …”

Part II: Challenges and Threats to EU and National Security S. 175-274

„… Part IICHALLENGES AND THREATS TO EU AND NATIONAL SECURITY 177The European Union’s (EU) Permanent …” „… PESCO gives the EU security and defense autonomy and seems to pose a threat to NATO in this regard, it …” „… reason that organized crime Chapter 9Organized Crime and Corruption as a Security Threat …”

Part III: Challenges and Threats to Public, Institutional, and Personal Security S. 275-422

„… Part IIICHALLENGES AND THREATS TO PUBLIC, INSTITUTIONAL, AND PERSONAL SECURITY 277The problem of …” „… alleviation of threats. Security challenges can be classified as internal and external security challenges …” „… , 2004). The security concept is associated with the alleviation of threats at both the global and local …”

1 Introduction: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Definition of, and Research into, Security of a Small State S. 1-44

„… threats to public and national security, as well as their own reactions and those of their fellow citizens …” „… sake of state security, the relevant state institutions can become the main source of threats to the …” „… scale will generate the greatest and, at the same time, most dynamic threats to the security of human …”

Preface

„… AND SECURITY THREATS 45 2 The End of the American Century: European Security without the United …” „… Ecological Threats 125Eglė Štareikė 7 Terrorism as a Global Threat to Security 151Gediminas …” „… BučiūnasContentsviii ContentsPART II: CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO EU AND NATIONAL SECURITY 175 8 EU Security Policy …”

Index S. 423-444

„… national security threat, 235; political culture and, 202; types of, 198 – 200; ungoverned territories and …” „… threats and, 125, 127, 142 – 45; economic security and, 97 – 98; flexibility in managing, 265, 266 …” „… Response Teams (CRRTs), 78cyber security, 245, 248cyberspace, 238; AI in, 218cyber threats, 231, 238Cynefin …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538167298

Franz Eder - Sicherheitspolitik im Südkaukasus

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Franz Eder

Sicherheitspolitik im Südkaukasus

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 155 2008

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Regional Security Complex Theory und balance-of-threat S. 47-48

„… Sicherheit als zentrales Bedürfnis eines Staates betrachtet wird: „Balance-of-threat theory is designed to …” „… consider only cases in which the goal of alignment is security, and so it systematically excludes alliances …” „… Fragestellungen eignet sich die balance-of-threat Theorie von Walt, um das Verhalten von Staaten bei der …”

Wie wird Sicherheit im Neorealismus gewährleistet? S. 41-47

„… Theorie hier weniger aussagekräftig ist. 2.2.3 Regional Security Complex Theory und balance-of-threat Wie …” „… , states rely for their security both on their own internal efforts and on alliances they may make with …” „… , "The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics," World Politics 36, Nr. 4 (1994): 463. 84 John J …”

Sicherheit als Analysekategorie internationaler Politik S. 26-33

„… es bei der Forschung im Bereich „security studies“ um die Untersuchung von „threat, use, and control …” „… Agenda of Threats: An Explanatory Model," 3. 40 Buzan, Wæver und Wilde, Security, 45. 41 Vgl. Buzan …” „… Der Derian, "The Value of Security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard," in On security, hrsg …”

Konzepte und Doktrinen der russischen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik und ihr Einfluss auf die russischen Perzeptionen des postsowjetischen Raums S. 78-86

„… CIS," 389. 256 Siehe Stephen J. Blank, 2000, Threats to Russian Security: The View from Moscow …” „… auf globaler und regionaler Ebene widerspie- 247 Russian Federation Security Council, The Basic …” „… , http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/security/russia/russia-mil-doc.html (Abrufdatum: 17.03.2006). 248 Russian Federation Security Council, Russian National Security …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 230-252

„… : Clarendon Press, 1993. Blank, Stephen J. 2000. Threats to Russian Security: The View from Moscow. Strategic …” „… : Nomos, 2003. Allison, Roy. "The Military and Political Security Landscape in Russia and the South." In …” „… Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia: the 21st century security environment, herausgegeben von Rajan …”

Theoretische Grundlage und Methode S. 21-23

„… ausmacht. Wie sowohl 12 Siehe Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver und Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for …” „… Lake und Morgan14, als auch Buzan und Wæver15 mit der Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) zeigen …” „… , zeichnen sich Regionen durch grenzüberschreitende Sicherheitsdynamiken, so genannten security …”

Die Region als Analyseebene internationaler Politik S. 33-37

„… „relative autonomy of regional security“52 kann somit als ein Kennzeichen der Periode seit 1989/1991 …” „… well as to achieve order and security, will primarily involve arrangements and actions devised and …” „… . Lake, "Regional Security Complexes: A System Approach," in Regional Orders. Building Security in a New …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Regional Security Complex Theory und balance-of-threat 47 2.3 Interdependenz- und Regimetheorie 48 2.3.1 …” „… Securitization und Regional Security Complex Theory als theoretische Grundlage 37 2.2 Neorealismus 38 2.2.1 …” „… Interdependenz, Regimes und Regional Security Complex Theory 61 2.4 Neue liberale Schule und demokratischer …”

Der post-sowjetische Raum als regionaler Sicherheitskomplex S. 73-78

„… security-externality aus, die den RSC von anderen abhebt. Um die Konfliktstrukturen im Kaukasus und die …” „… beantworten, muss also nach einer security-externality bzw. einer Besonderheit gesucht werden, die den …” „… , sie genügen jedoch nicht, um von security-externalities zu sprechen. Es stellt sich also die Frage …”

Theorie des demokratischen Friedens S. 64-71

„… , Grasping the Democratic Peace, 32. 209 Siehe Barbara Farnham, "The Theory of Democratic Peace and Threat …” „… ," International Security 20, Nr. 1 (1995). 217 Vgl. Mansfield und Snyder, "Democratization and the Danger of War …” „… Systems beitragen. 2.4.3 Regional Security Complex Theory und die neue liberale Schule Es bleibt die Frage …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209173

Nicolas Rost - Trapped in a Vicious Circle

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Nicolas Rost

Trapped in a Vicious Circle

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 206 2012

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Links between Threats to Human Security S. 25-37

„… Chapter 2: Links between Threats to Human Security In this first part, I begin by empirically exploring …” „… about the links between threats to human security, these are not empirical tests of theory (which come …” „… security. Few studies look at such threats and how they are interlinked in a comprehensive way. The Human …”

Vicious Circles S. 11-24

„… the genocide. The case of Rwanda illustrates how potential threats to human security, such as …” „… . One, already mentioned, is the concept of human security, or the freedom from the threats discussed in …” „… others threats. For instance, broad definitions of human security include poverty as an economic threat …”

Conclusion S. 213-218

„… understand the vicious circles of threats to human security that some countries get trapped in, and to …” „… individual links between different threats to human security. In Chapter 2, I established that these threats …” „… exploratory analyses in Chapter 2 show that threats to human security also precede civil war and characterize …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… , genocide and other violent events rarely come alone. Rather, each of these threats to human security …” „… two specific links between threats to human security. I find that, among other factors, genocide in …” „… how an awareness that many of the threats to human security are interlinked can help to develop risk …”

Taking Matters into Their Own Hands: An Analysis of the Determinants of State-Conducted Peacekeeping in Civil Wars (with J. Michael Greig) S. 163-189

„… dissertation, I illustrated how threats to human security accumulate in civil wars, and examined several links …” „… between threats to human security. In the second part, I presented three risk assessment models that take …” „… between different threats to human security and being able to assess the risk of threats such as civil war …”

References S. 219-242

„… : Sonderheft. C Carey, Sabine C. 2004. «Domestic Threat and Repression: An Analysis of State Responses to …” „… C. Carey. 2008. «To Kill or to Protect: Security Forces, Domestic Constraints, and Genocide …” „… Security. 2003. «Human Security Now.» www.humansecurity-chs.org/finalreport/index.html (13 December 2009 …”

Will it Happen Again? On the Possibility of Forecasting the Risk of Genocide S. 131-162

„… causes of genocide, as well as by the analyses presented in Part I: Threats to human security cluster in …” „… repression, is one of these threats and can be part of vicious circles of threats to human security, as …” „… represent or a linked to the threats to human security whose inter-relatedness I have established in Chapter …”

Mediating Civil War Settlements and the Duration of Peace (with Mehmet Gurses and Patrick McLeod) S. 189-213

„… many small steps that are necessary to understand the vicious circles of threats to human security that …” „… I, I focused on examining individual links between different threats to human security. In Chapter 2 …” „… , the analyses in Chapter 2 pull together many different threats to human security that are usually …”

Assessing Risk and Opportunity in Conflict Studies: A Human Rights Analysis (with Steven C. Poe and Sabine Carey) S. 109-131

„… ; Sherborne 2003). Both civil and international wars present a threat to governments, which makes them more …” „… well as regular cases of torture and beatings by some members of the security forces, and several …” „… violations were committed by security forces, mainly as a result of insufficient control by the government …”

A Global Risk Assessment Model for Civil Wars (with Gerald Schneider and Johannes Kleibl) S. 87-109

„… human security can be used to build risk assessment models of other threats. I present three risk …” „… second part, I examine to which extent the knowledge of empirical links between different threats to …” „… security situation in the highest-risk countries is briefly described, as well as observers’ perceptions of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242453

Reinhard Möller - Islamism and Terroristic Violence

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Reinhard Möller (ed.)

Islamism and Terroristic Violence

Series: Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Orientalistik

Volume 37 2024

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Elmar Theveßen Threat to Germany from Islamist terrorism: Current threat and security situation in Europe S. 137-150

„… Threat to Germany from Islamist terrorism: Current threat and security situation in EuropeElmar …” „… frightening words in a frighteningly calm manner is paid to analyse the threat situation objectively and …” „… calmly. He works for a European security authority.“We are sure that attacks are prepared. We are also …”

Heinz-Dieter Winter Islamism: The West’s approach to a global political problem S. 89-112

„… security at the beginning of the century.”33This “jihād terrorism” is not only a threat to the societies of …” „… to develop a new security policy that can counter terrorism as the number one threat. This will not …” „… article is to warn of the dangers to peace and international security posed by the West’s misguided policy …”

Arne C. Seifert Confidence-building measures between secularists and Islamists using the example of Tajikistan S. 113-136

„… extremist, Islamist terrorism? Does it fit the security and stability require-ments of today and …” „… part, characterises terrorism as “an epochal threat” to which we will be exposed for a “long time”.1 He …” „… puts the threat on a par with “National Socialism, fascism and Stalinism”2! Even if one were to accept …”

Reinhard Möller Introduction S. 7-10

„… . In 1999, NATO then intervened militarily in Kosovo under US leadership without a UN Security Council …” „… were responsible for their protection. However, the security situation improved only slightly …” „… of jihadist-terrorist threats, “pre-emption”, that is preventive action, was therefore what mattered …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ...................................................................................... 113Elmar Theveßen Threat to Germany from Islamist terrorism: Current threat and security situation in …”

Rainer Hermann Rainer Hermann The al-Qāʿida terrorist network: from Middle Eastern to international terrorism S. 63-88

„… Security goes to extraordinary lengths to prevent attacks on US soil.1. The present: the global terrorist …” „… attack on the CIA headquarters in Langley with hijacked aeroplanes. Before his arrest, American security …” „… had been bin Lādin’s goal. Sandy Berger, who had been head of the National Security Council under …”

Albrecht Metzger Islam and the West S. 11-24

„… presented as a threat to Western civilisation that had to be fought off, and secondly, as a backward …” „… would modernise his country and thus pose a real threat to Israel. The French used a different analogy …” „… Afghanistan, which began in 1979. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter’s security advisor at the time, played …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783987401237

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2007

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2007

2008

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Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability S. 297-311

„… 297 Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability …” „… institutions and the rule of law play an important role in preventing the emergence of threats to security and …” „… creates a breeding ground for threats to security and stability, including the proliferation of organized …”

Bernard Snoy, Marc Baltes Environmental Security: A Key Challenge for the OSCE S. 311-327

„… , increasing inter-state dependence, and the emergence of new threats to security, including from non-state …” „… economic and environmental challenges and threats to security and stability in the OSCE region, in …” „… other human security pressures in contributing to or reducing the threat of instability is complex and …”

Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the New Europe S. 281-297

„… . […] the internal security forces pose the greater threat to stability and the greater opposition to …” „… website). 297 Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability …” „… institutions and the rule of law play an important role in preventing the emergence of threats to security and …”

Alyson J.K. Bailes, Jean-Yves Haine, Zdzislaw Lachowski Reflections on the OSCE-EU Relationship S. 65-79

„… , the EU’s wish to bolster its own security against both older and newer threats is a barely concealed …” „… Introduction There have been ambiguities in the relationship between the Organization for Security and …” „… had different names – the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, CSCE, and the European …”

Ibrahim Djikić The OSCE Centre in Ashgabad: The Way Ahead S. 149-159

„… threats to regional security and development, Central Asian states are challenged to define their foreign …” „… security policy. Turkmenistan avoids political and military alliances, giving bilateral relations priority …” „… relatively high level of social security and stability. Yet the country faces many problems, such as drug …”

Marietta S. König The Effects of the Kosovo Status Negotiations on the Relationship Between Russia and the EU and on the De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space S. 37-51

„… to a vote at the UN Security Council, as Russia has threatened to use its permanent member’s veto if …” „… the commitment made in Security Council Resolution 1244 to facilitate a political process to resolve …” „… present his proposal to the UN Security Council until 25 March 2007. The delay was caused by the Serbian …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 15-20

„… can be no development or democracy.”1 The OSCE Strategy to Address Threats to Security and Stability …” „… to Address Threats to Security and Stability in the Twenty-first Century, in: Organization for …” „… that can provoke conflicts, which undermine security and stability”.2 Discrimination and intolerance …”

Christopher Michaelsen The Role of Civil Society in Preventing and Combating Terrorism S. 341-352

„… and multi-dimensional response to the threat of terrorism. Most recently, the UN General Assembly …” „… : http://www.un.org/unitingagainstterrorism/sg-terrorism-2may06.pdf. 4 Cf. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Ninth Meeting of the …” „… for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/ IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2002 …”

Ömür Orhun Combating Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims S. 201-217

„… wise to put an end to such practices. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe …” „… largest regional international organization in existence. The OSCE’s comprehensive approach to security …” „… includes “human security” as an important component. The common values of the OSCE are based on a firm …”

Wolfgang Zellner Will the “Cornerstone of European Security” Come Crashing Down? On the Current Crisis of the (Adapted) CFE Treaty S. 21-37

„… Wolfgang Zellner Will the “Cornerstone of European Security” Come Crashing Down? On the Current Crisis …” „… “cornerstone of European security” in OSCE documents, is in acute danger of being destroyed. This article …” „… security and […] eliminating the capability for launching surprise attack and for initiating large-scale …”

Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? S. 269-281

„… emerged as the main threat. To change the security situation it would be necessary to influence this type …” „… Building Co-operative Security 271 Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? 1 …” „… security in Europe at present. Policy Challenges Systemic Challenges and the System of …”

Ulrich Kinitz The Duties and Role of the Police in Combating Hate Crime S. 217-225

„… Non-Discrimination 1 Introduction The OSCE’s strategy to address threats to security and stability in the …” „… twentyfirst century recognizes that manifestations of discrimination and intolerance threaten the security of …” „… define them with regard to public security. In addition, whether, where, and when the police are …”

Liviu Aurelian Bota, Traian Chebeleu Romania and the OSCE S. 79-103

„… make more effective use of OSCE means and mechanisms to counter threats and challenges to security and …” „… , a scourge of our times which threatens peace and security throughout the world”.16 On 21 September …” „… , another category of problems consisting of new threats to international security and stability has also …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… OSCE Yearbook Volume 13 – 2007 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University …” „… of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.) OSCE Yearbook 2007 Yearbook on the Organization for Security and …” „… Concerned Scientists, Washington Pál Dunay, Faculty Member, Geneva Centre for Security Policy, Geneva …”

Jo-Anne Bishop From Declarations and Decisions to Direct Support for Implementation: The Role of ODIHR in Promoting Tolerance and Non-Discrimination S. 225-245

„… strategy to address threats to security and stability in the twentyfirst century recognizes that …” „… manifestations of discrimination and intolerance threaten the security of individuals and have the potential to …” „… and violent manifestations of hate crime as a security threat. The appointment of the three Personal …”

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut The OSCE as an Alliance of Civilizations in Action S. 245-257

„… constitute a framework in which people can live in lasting peace free from any threat to security. Linked to …” „… underlined the importance of strengthening tolerance and non-discrimination for the security of the OSCE …” „… the perceived and actual rise of extremism and intolerance as challenges to security. The modern …”

Ina Jurasin, Nina Lindroos-Kopolo, Philip Reuchlin Economic and Environmental Aspects of Migration S. 327-341

„… . Uncontrolled, irregular migration on a large scale is often perceived as a threat to national security and …” „… Migration1 Migration and Security Over the past 45 years, the world has witnessed increasing …” „… viewed in terms of a more comprehensive security concept that takes into account political, economic …”

Dieter Boden Tolerance, Non-Discrimination, and Anti-Semitism in the OSCE – The Emergence of a New Field of Activity S. 179-191

„… 2 Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe, Fourth Meeting of the Council, Rome, 30 …” „… November - 1 December 1993, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe …” „… . Basic Documents, 1993-1995, The Hague 1997, pp. 192- 214, here: p. 212. 3 Organization for Security …”

Miroslav Jenca The OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan S. 159-163

„… Uzbekistan was tasked with assisting the government in its efforts to ensure security and stability …” „… threats and challenges; supporting the government in the areas of socioeconomic development and …” „… , focusing on issues such as combating terrorism, travel document security, and suppressing illicit drug …”

Herbert Salber, Alice Ackermann The Future of the OSCE Presence in South-Eastern Europe S. 143-149

„… various threats to regional security and development, Central Asian states are challenged to define their …” „… activities in the field and the scope of the Organization’s multidimensional vision of security. While the …” „… confidence-building and security-enhancing measures. Intense and wide-ranging interaction with other regional and …”

Wolfgang Benz Anti-Semitism in the OSCE States – How Can the Vital Task of Overcoming this Prejudice Be Achieved? S. 191-201

„… 56-strong community of states that seeks to promote stability and security in Europe. In April 2004 …” „… Weisskirchen, The OSCE Anti-Semitism Conference in Berlin, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security …” „… anti-Semite and threatens anyone who accuses him of being such with legal action.8 The alarming aspect of the …”

Kurt P. Tudyka In the Absence of a Summit, Is the Ministerial Council Going Round in Circles? S. 51-65

„… Threats to Security and Stability in the 21st Century; on the establishment of an annual security review …” „… , Budapest, 6 December 1994, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe …” „… 3 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Rules of Procedure of the Organization for …”

Markus A. Weingardt The Role of Religion in the Dialogue of Civilizations S. 257-269

„… “contribution to security policy”1 and a necessary complement to military measures. It is the answer to Samuel …” „… of Helsinki, Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Helsinki, 1 August …” „… 1975, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Analysis and Basic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207018

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