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Kai Ambos, Otto Triffterer - The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

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Kai Ambos (ed.), Otto Triffterer (ed.)

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

Results in this title

Rod Rastan . Protection of national security information S. 1776-1816

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 72 Protection of national security information 1 …” „… ., ‘Protection of National Security Information in the ICC: a Guide to Article 72 of the Rome Statute’, in H …” „… , ii (2002), 1371; Piragoff, D.K. ‘Protection of National Security Information’, in: R. Lee (ed.), The …”

Helen Duffy, Rod Rastan . Third-party information or documents S. 1817-1826

„… Commentary 1371, Vol. 2 (2002); Donald K. Piragoff, Protection of National Security Information, in: Roy S …” „… of national security information) and article 54 para. 3 (d) and (e) (protecting information given in …” „… disclosure to the Court or, in the case of information it considers prejudicial to its national security, to …”

Philipp Ambach . Relationship of the Court with the United Nations S. 23-41

„… Security Council’, in: R.S. Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: Making of the Rome Statute (Kluwer …” „… organisation with a mandate reaching far into the ambit of international peace and security3: the relationship …” „… central function of the UN: maintaining international peace and security and promoting and encouraging …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Requests for cooperation: general provisions S. 2020-2043

„… measures, including measures related to the protection of information, as may be necessary to ensure the …” „… effect and refer the matter to the Assembly of States Parties or, where the Security Council referred the …” „… matter to the Court, to the Security Council. Directly Relevant Rules of Procedure and Evidence: Rules …”

Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko . Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility S. 833-849

„… prevent the absconding of persons, may limit the scope of the information provided to States. 2. Within …” „… motu. Under the ILC Draft, only States and the Security Council could trigger the jurisdiction of the …” „… that due to the support for the referral of overall situations to the Court by the UN Security Council …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Exercise of jurisdiction S. 691-703

„… Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations; or (c) The Prosecutor has …” „… ., ‘The Effects of Security Council Resolutions and Domestic Proceedings on State Obligations to Cooperate …” „… Security Council and States Parties, be able to initiate an investigation? In the Rome Statute2 a number of …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Duties and powers of the Prosecutor with respect to investigations S. 1382-1394

„… responsible for the retention, storage and security of information and physical evidence obtained in the …” „… , at any stage of the proceedings, documents or information that the Prosecutor obtains on the …” „… , to ensure the confidentiality of information, the protection of any person or the preservation of …”

Index S. 2328-2353

„… aggression Agreement on conditions for disclosure of national security information 72 33 et seq. AIDP Draft 1 …” „… 42 et seq. – preservation of evidence 57 29 – protection of national security information 57 28 …” „… independency 42 3 et seq., 8 et seq. Protection of national security information 72 1 et seq. – agreement on …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Initiation of an investigation S. 1366-1381

„… Initiation of an investigation 1. The Prosecutor shall, having evaluated the information made available to …” „… a referral under article 14 or the Security Council in a case under article 13, paragraph (b), of …” „… accordance with articles 13 (a) and 14; second, by a referral of a situation by the Security Council acting …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Deferral of investigation or prosecution S. 771-781

„… after the Security Council, in a resolution adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United …” „… the Court as a judicial body and the Security Council as a political organ of the United Nations. Even …” „… form of Security Council deferral power, the modalities of its exercise remained controversial. The …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Prosecutor S. 726-741

„… investigations proprio motu on the basis of information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. 2. The …” „… Prosecutor shall analyse the seriousness of the information received. For this purpose, he or she may seek …” „… additional information from States, organs of the United Nations, intergovernmental or non- governmental …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Functions and powers of the Pre-Trial Chamber S. 1422-1437

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3. Protection of persons or national security information and preservation of evidence …” „… , article 64 para 4 – participation in the protection of national security information under article 72. In …” „… a summons, national security information and for the preservation of evidence. The scope of this …”

Elisa Freiburg, Andreas Zimmermann bis. Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression (State referral, proprio motu) S. 742-765

„… whether the Security Council has made a determination of an act of aggression committed by the State …” „… the Court, including any relevant information and documents. 7. Where the Security Council has made …” „… shall first ascertain whether the Security Council has made a determination of an act of aggression …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Other forms of cooperation S. 2079-2103

„… production of any documents or disclosure of evidence which relates to its national security. 5. Before …” „… ensure the confidentiality of documents and information, except as required for the investigation and …” „… Prosecutor, subsequently consent to the disclosure of such documents or information. They may then be used as …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Arrest proceedings in the custodial State S. 1459-1472

„… Protection of Liberty and Security of Person (Council of Europe Publishing 1994); Trechsel, S., ‘Liberty and …” „… Security of Person’, in: R.S.J. Macdonald, F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), The European System for the …” „… inform the Security Council and the Assembly of State Parties about the presence of the person on the …”

Mohamed Elewa Badar, Rod Rastan . Jurisdiction ratione temporis S. 658-672

„… 1999); Sarooshi, D., The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security: the Delegation by …” „… the UN Security Council of its Chapter VII Powers (Clarendon 1999); id., ‘The Peace and Justice …” „… Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind, it was envisaged that the future court would …”

Magda Karagiannakis . The Registry S. 1279-1289

„… juridical basis of the institutions. As organs of the Security Council, the ad hoc Tribunals are a part of …” „… of the Secretary-General Pursuant to paragraph 2 of Security Council Res. 808, ORSC, 48th Sess., UN …” „… management, finance, security, procurement, human resources, information technology, translation and …”

Morten Bergsmo, Frederik Harhoff, Jelena Pejic, Dan Zhu . The Office of the Prosecutor S. 1268-1278

„… , authorisation of official travel, retention and security of information and physical evidence, and application …” „… receiving referrals and any substantiated information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court, for …” „… the Prosecutor proprio motu on the basis of any information received, even in the absence of referral …”

David Donat-Cattin . Protection of victims and witnesses and their participation in the proceedings S. 1682-1712

„… ancillary norm to the ones contained in article 72 (Protection of national security information). 4 The …” „… , paragraph 6. 5. Where the disclosure of evidence or information pursuant to this Statute may lead to the …” „… grave endangerment of the security of a witness or his or her family, the Prosecutor may, for the …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Seat of the Court S. 42-103

„… instituted by a Security Council Resolution, organs and sub-organs of the United Nations. The ICJ has been …” „… Headquarter Agreement for the duration of the Lockerbie procedures defined in Security Council Resolution 1192 …” „… found in article 22 ICJ Statute15. Reasons of internal and external security of ICC could be taken into …”

Eleni Chaitidou . Referral of a situation by a State Party S. 704-725

„… and Security of Mankind limited the right of initiating proceedings to States.1 One year later, the …” „… : ‘Criminal proceedings in respect of crimes against peace and security of mankind shall be instituted by …” „… Security of Mankind, UN Doc. A/CN.4/ 435, (1991) 2 YbILC, Part 1). 2 According to the Special Rapporteur’s …”

Roberta Arnold, Otto Triffterer . Responsibility of commanders and other superiors S. 1057-1107

„… Conflict and Security Law: essays in memory of Hilaire McCoubrey (CUP 2005) 68; id., ‘Responsibility of …” „… and Security of Mankind – Report by J. Spiropoulos, Special Rapporteur 268 et seq., (A/CN.4/25), and …” „… , YbILC 1950, Vol. II, Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind – Report by J …”

Christopher K. Hall, Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko, Manuel J. Ventura . Challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court or the admissibility of a case S. 850-899

„… available to the Prosecutor information on the proceedings. That information shall, at the request of the …” „… failing to do so. The practice of the Prosecutor in all the situations referred by States, the Security …” „… nationals of that State.’18 Nonetheless, the UN Security Council can modify the last of these criteria so as …”

Roger S. Clark . Settlement of disputes S. 2275-2283

„… privileges and immunities (?)39, – claims to protection of national security information where the State …” „… items, such as claims involving protection of national security information, or the fact-finding part of …” „… endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Execution of requests under articles 93 and 96 S. 2148-2155

„… to prevent disclosure of confidential information connected with national security shall also apply …” „… disclosure of confidential information’ 36 This paragraph makes it clear17 that the protections accorded to …” „… national security information under article 72 and article 93(4) apply to any evidence gathering process …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Postponement of execution of a request in respect of an admissibility challenge S. 2107-2111

„… possible situation where resources are expended – perhaps in very difficult situations because of security …” „… of non-compliance and referred the matter to the Security Council in its February decision which …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 95 Postponement of execution of a request in …”

Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Issues of admissibility S. 782-832

„… Statute: Security Council Power of Deferrals and Resolution 1422’, (2002) 35 VandJTransnatL 1503; id …” „… International Criminal Court’, (2005) 10 JConflict&SecurityL 405; Stahn, C., ‘The Ambiguities of Security …” „… Principle of Universal Jurisdiction: Information provided by the Kingdom of Spain, No. 094 FP, 29 April 2013 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1760 Article 72. Protection of national security information …” „… ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 741 Article 15ter. Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression (Security Council referral …” „… – unanimous – referral of the UN Security Council in 2011 (after the UN Security Council referral in 2005 of …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Cooperation with respect to waiver of immunity and consent to surrender S. 2118-2147

„… . and Ambos, K., Der Fall Pinochet(s) (1999); Akande, D., ‘The Effect of Security Council Resolutions …” „… Legal Nature of Security Council Referrals to the ICC and its Impact on Al Bashir’s Immunities’, (2009 …” „… provide the Court with ‘any information relevant to assist the Court in the application of article 98’5 …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Organs of the Court S. 1198-1204

„… Paragraph 2 of Security Council Res. 808 (1993), UN Doc. No. S/25704 and Add.1 (1993), para. 69. 4 For …” „… , ensuring that the oxygen of information and the benefits of accumulated experience continue to flow to that …” „… article 36 para. 2 (a) and (b) below. 20 See Security Council Res. 1165 of 30 Apr. 1998 adding a third …”

Philipp Ambach, S. Rama Rao . Assembly of States Parties S. 2216-2247

„… what the Court used its funds for. Increased initiatives of States to receive more detailed information …” „… should be referred by the Court or by the Security Council or by any other body of the UN such as the …” „… to cooperate with the Court, to the Assembly, and to the Security Council in respect of those matters …”

Yvonne McDermott, William A. Schabas . Rights of the accused S. 1651-1681

„… may, in the interests of justice, order that any information likely to present a risk to the security …” „… security information37 and the power of the court to exclude disruptive individuals, including the accused …” „… security information to take place ex parte, that is, in the absence of one or both of the parties111. Ex …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Issuance by the Pre-Trial Chamber of a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear S. 1438-1458

„… which are alleged to constitute those crimes; (d) A summary of the evidence and any other information …” „… contain: (a) The name of the person and any other relevant identifying information; (b) A specific …” „… , D., ‘The Effect of Security Council Resolutions and Domestic Proceedings on State Obligations to …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction S. 673-690

„… provided for referral by the UN Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter for crimes …” „… Security Council first determine that a State had committed aggression before a complaint of or directly …” „… the two Tribunals on the basis of universal jurisdiction has been frequently described to the Security …”

Otto Triffterer, Till Zimmermann . Place of trial S. 1552-1563

„… conduct of a site visit) and 18 (negative plenary decision). 4 For further information to this case see …” „… offences relating to its security, punishable by the law of the sending State, but not by the law of the …” „… shall be determined having due regard to considerations of justice and fairness as well as security and …”

Kai Ambos, Christopher K. Hall, Niamh Hayes, Larissa van den Herik, Joseph Powderly, Carsten Stahn . Crimes against humanity S. 145-295

„… acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons …” „… collective legal interests of international peace and security19, but also more concrete individual legal …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 7 Crimes against humanity (1) For the purpose of …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST Preliminary Remarks S. 2004-2014

„… Security Council have failed to undertake any action in response to the situations of non-cooperation …” „… State cooperation and action on the part of the Assembly of States Parties and the Security Council. 1 …” „… , the Court may wish to request information about the conduct of national proceedings. Neither the …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Role of States in enforcement of sentences of imprisonment S. 2174-2187

„… enforcement. The request has to contain the relevant information to acknowledge the party of the consequences …” „… consideration the role of the permanent members of the Security Council of the UN, whereas part of the ICC …” „… jurisdiction will be based on Security Council referrals. In the area of peacekeeping, permanent SC-members pay …”

Roberta Arnold, Elisabeth Baumgartner, Michael Cottier, Knut Dörmann, Robin Geiß, Julia Grignon, David Krivanek, Sabine Mzee, Emilia Richard, Stefan Wehrenberg, Andreas Zimmermann . War crimes S. 296-580

„… , unless the security of the civilians involved or imperative military reasons so demand; (ix) Killing or …” „… General, pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564, S/2005/60 (1 February 2005); Report of the United …” „… Security of Mankind. In 1993, the ILC believed that the court should be given jurisdiction not only over …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Removal from office S. 1300-1307

„… Annex to the Report of the Secretary General Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808 …” „… information acquired in the course of the principal officer’s duties 8 Supra note 5. 9 Rosenne, The Law and …” „… any person; 2) the concealment of information or circumstances of any nature sufficiently serious to …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Contents of request for arrest and surrender S. 2069-2074

„… copy of the warrant of arrest; and (c) Such documents, statements or information as may be necessary to …” „… warrant of arrest for that person; (b) A copy of the judgement of conviction; (c) Information to …” „… remarks 1Article 91 provides essential information as to the content of a request for arrest and surrender …”

Peter Wilkitzki . Rule of speciality S. 2159-2170

„… ‘Bassiouni Draft’ (the second one edited after the adoption of the Security Council Resolution for the …” „… information is conditioned by the words ‘if necessary’ which, in the absence of further restrictions on the …” „… information that is – ‘if necessary’, cf. mn 28 – to be provided to the requested State in support of a …”

Astrid Reisinger Coracini, Immi Tallgren . Ne bis in idem S. 900-932

„… ICTY, however, that the Security Council did not intend to ‘preclude or prevent the exercise of …” „… or tribunal (upward ne bis in idem). By way of their establishment through Security Council …” „… Union33. Other legal acts adopted within the area of freedom, security and justice, former third pillar …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . The Presidency S. 1237-1247

„… and direction of the Registrar and the staff of the Registry, and security arrangements for the …” „… of the rules of safety and security by the detained person71; cell monitoring72; any incident arising …” „… and Second Vice-Presidents shall be elected by an absolute majority of the judges. They shall each …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Surrender of persons to the Court S. 2047-2059

„… arising from the Security Council reference and the possible travel of Al-Bashir as a Head of State or …” „… practical level, certain critical information is needed such as particulars of the person, the case and the …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 89 Surrender of persons to the Court 1. The …”

Christoph Burchard, Otto Triffterer . Sanctions for misconduct before the Court S. 1761-1775

„… , which aimed against several members of the defence, see the case information sheets summarized under …” „… by the security forces of the building and the ordinary criminal justice system of where country …” „… a resigned prosecutor discloses confidential information)39. III. Substantive scope of application …”

Jens David Ohlin, Otto Triffterer . Mistake of fact or mistake of law S. 1162-1182

„… the “Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind”’, in: O. Triffterer (ed.) Annex 2 …” „… .), Commentaries on the ILC’s 1991 Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind (Eres 1993) 199 …” „… , and the 1951 and 1954 Draft Codes of Offences against the Peace and Security of Mankind by the ILC …”

David Donat-Cattin . Reparations to victims S. 1854-1871

„… control of military and security forces; (ii) Restricting the jurisdiction of military tribunals only to …” „… to achieve rehabilitation of victims under the extremely limited mandate of UN Security Council …” „… and the Practice of the ICTY and ICTR (Interscentia, 2006), 406). The Security Council failed to …”

Veronique Caruana, William A. Schabas . Trial in the presence of the accused S. 1564-1588

„… accused was in custody, or had been released pending trial, and for reasons of security or ill health of …” „… Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind, UN Doc. A/51/332 (1996), article 11 para. 1 (e): ‘to be …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 63 Trial in the presence of the accused 1. The …”

Roger S. Clark, Otto Triffterer . Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen S. 1031-1037

„… Criminal Law, Vol. XXXII, 639. 2 Information confirmed by Benjamin Ferencz, one of the American Prosecutors …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 26 Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under …” „… eighteen The Court shall have no jurisdiction over any person who was under the age of 18 at the time of …”

Eleni Chaitidou, Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Confirmation of the charges before trial S. 1485-1551

„… information for the purposes of the hearing. 4. Before the hearing, the Prosecutor may continue the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. Information of the evidence and disclosure procedure …” „… and any other relevant identifying information; (b) A statement of the facts, including the time and …”

Christopher K. Hall, Dov Jacobs . Rights of persons during an investigation S. 1395-1411

„… the European Convention on Human Rights: The Protection of Liberty and Security of Person (1994); The …” „… or the Security Council or cases resulting from the opening of a proprio motu investigation by the …” „… sorts of tricks by investigators indirectly to obtain information against the person with his or her …”

William A. Schabas . Genocide S. 128-144

„… , 26 Feb. 2007, para. 319. 96 ILC, Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind, UN Doc. A …” „… , Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind, UN Doc. A/51/332 (1996), p. 126. 100 …” „… . Cited with approval by the ILC, Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind, UN Doc. A …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Competing requests S. 2060-2068

„… have to be reconsidered in light of this new information. This point is expanded upon in rule 186. The …” „… should be made for a review of the admissibility ruling based on this new information following the …” „… receives a request from the Court for the surrender of a person under article 89 shall, if it also receives …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Proceedings on an admission of guilt S. 1622-1635

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 65 Proceedings on an admission of guilt 1. Where …” „… the accused makes an admission of guilt pursuant to article 64, paragraph 8 (a), the Trial Chamber …” „… shall determine whether: (a) The accused understands the nature and consequences of the admission of …”

Paula Clarke, Donald K. Piragoff . Evidence S. 1713-1751

„… safeguard the privacy and security rights of the witnesses. The protective measures contemplated in rule 87 …” „… shall, in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, give an undertaking as to the …” „… truthfulness of the evidence to be given by that witness. 2. The testimony of a witness at trial shall be given …”

Raul C. Pangalangan . Non-retroactivity ratione personae S. 972-979

„… Pursuant pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Res. 808 (1993), at article 1, ‘committed in the …” „… person shall be criminally responsible under this Statute for conduct prior to the entry into force of …” „… the Statute. 2. In the event of a change in the law applicable to a given case prior to a final …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Initial proceedings before the Court S. 1473-1484

„… has held that ‘having a ‘reasonable suspicion’ presupposes the existence of facts or information which …” „… consider any information relevant to the question of detention or release, including information not raised …” „… , the Prosecutor is obliged to make submissions and inform the Chamber of any information of which he is …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Privileges and immunities S. 1311-1319

„… took while they were in office or information that they obtained in office. Thus article 48 para. 2 of …” „… enjoy in the territory of each State Party such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the …” „… fulfilment of its purposes. 2. The judges, the Prosecutor, the Deputy Prosecutors and the Registrar shall …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Official and working languages S. 1324-1332

„… facilitated outreach through the dissemination of information regarding the work of the tribunal in the areas …” „… the security of victims and witnesses. The reasons for this rule are apparent. This provision has …” „… official languages of the Court shall be Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The …”

Albin Eser . Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility S. 1126-1161

„… .), Commentaries on the International Law Commissions 1991 Draft Code of Crime against the Peace and Security of …” „… Commissions 1991 Draft Code of Crime against the Peace and Security of Mankind (1993) 58 et seq. – As to …” „… against the Peace and Security of Mankind”’, in: Triffterer, Acts of Violence and International Criminal …”

Dov Jacobs, Christopher Staker . Regulations of the Court S. 1353-1365

„… Chapter deal with matters such as the confidentiality of the detention record, the information that a …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 52 Regulations of the Court 1. The judges shall …” „… , in accordance with this Statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, adopt, by an absolute …”

Odo Annette Ogwuma . Service of judges S. 1205-1216

„… influence (for instance, by precluding judicial interference and providing for the financial security of …” „… prepare information and analysis, of a technical nature, on the suitability of the judicial candidates in …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 35 Service of judges* 1. All judges shall be …”

GILBERT BITTI . Functions and powers of the Trial Chamber S. 1589-1621

„… relevant provisions of this Statute, provide for disclosure of documents or information not previously …” „… assistance of States as provided in this Statute; (c) Provide for the protection of confidential information …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3. ‘disclosure of documents or information …”

Roger S. Clark . Elements of Crimes S. 620-644

„… work of the ILC on the Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind23. Other …” „… unintended international legislation rather than a reflection of existing law’. (Information conveyed by New …” „… conflict, unless the security of the civilians involved or imperative military reasons so demand’ does not …”

Alejandro Kiss, Otto Triffterer . Requirements for the decision S. 1827-1853

„… the highest level of information and knowledge about the evidence submitted and discussed at trial and …” „… determination of the truth receive and perceive directly or immediately the information submitted in support of …” „… ) inferences made in the absence of appropriate disclosure of information protected by reason of national …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence S. 1916-1954

„… the Security Council, the Secretary-General of the United Nations observed that a right of appeal ‘is …” „… Court of Sierra Leone’. 5 Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council …” „… decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence 1. A decision under article 74 may be appealed in …”

Andreas Zimmermann . Transitional Provision S. 2313-2318

„… France, but also several other permanent members of the Security Council, had during the negotiation …” „… proposal gathered the support of all five permanent members of the Security Council. 3As a reaction, and in …” „… Security Council, any such declarations are irrelevant since article 12 para. 2 of the Statute expressly …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263571

Gerhard Banse - Technological and Environmental Policy

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Gerhard Banse (ed.)

Technological and Environmental Policy

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 6 2007

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Oleg Siountiourenko The Problems of Providing Information Security. The Case of Information Infrastructure S. 161-180

„… The Problems of Providing Information Security The Case of Information Infrastructure 1 Oleg …” „… Siountiourenko 1 System and Technical Aspects of Information Security The intensification of the information …” „… security problem is caused by the growth of different kinds of information, computerisation, strengthening …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Environmental Policy .... 143 Andrzej Papuziński The Problems of Providing Information Security The Case of …” „… ....................................................................................................................... 158 The Problems of Providing Information Security The Case of Information Infrastructure …” „… ......................................................................... 161 Oleg Siountiourenko 1 System and Technical Aspects of Information Security …”

Svetlana V. Kosenkova, Tatiana S. Ananskikh Environmental Impact Assessment by Large Industrial Projects. An Example from Volgograd S. 303-311

„… of the design proposal on the environment. The next principle of EEI is that information on the …” „… is not done, solutions might be adopted without the proper information on all aspects of the design …” „… statistics, cataster, and other information will in turn be used. For an actual estimation of effects many …”

Andrzej Papuzinski Sustainable Development as a Principle in Polish Environmental Policy S. 143-160

„… delimited with its resistance, • preservation of biological variety, • ensuring ecological security for …” „… environment, and costs of making use of the environment; (2) making information about environment and its …” „… . Further information about the plans of implementation of this principle (thanks to the policy of …”

Ildiko Tulbure The Role of Technology Assessment for Sustainable Development. A Chance for the Future Strategies in Romania S. 121-142

„… information about the process, which is described by them; • to have a function of prevention and control …” „… energy is not a sustainable solution, because of the high security standards and because of lacking …” „… , because of the lack of information in this field. Only in the last years, environmental problems have …”

Ewa Okon-Horodynska Building the Polish Knowledge-Based Economy. Basic Dilemmas in the Time of Transition S. 275-302

„… Committee and now by the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology which has at its …” „… , Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology, Ministry of Economy and Labour, Department of …” „… equipment Lack of information concerning new technologies Market incertitude Lack of legal …”

Gerd Schienstock Innovation Systems – A Conceptual Framework S. 183-210

„… information (cf. Castells 2000). And enabling the codification of knowledge, modern ICTs support the …” „… boundaries between the two types of innovations vanish. Modern information technology, for example …” „… organisation of the production process, as to reap the productivity benefits from modern information …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271064

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2017

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2017

Series: OSCE Yearbook

Volume 23 2018

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Velimir Radicevic Promoting Cyber Stability between States: OSCE Efforts to Reduce the Risks of Conflict Stemming from the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the Context of Global and Regional Security S. 201-212

„… the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security, 30 July …” „… collective efforts to address security in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in a …” „… Risks of Conflict Stemming from the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the …”

Benjamin Schaller Defusing the Discourse on “Arctic War”: The Merits of Military Transparency and Confidence- and Security-Building Measures in the Arctic Region S. 213-226

„… to dominate the Arctic security discourse. As the Arctic states try to secure their share of the …” „… Confidence- and Security-Building Measures (CSBMs), not because of but despite rising tensions between …” „… the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The Improbability of “Arctic …”

Loïc Simonet The OSCE and NATO: Side by Side in a Turbulent World S. 279-314

„… Permanent Council on “military aspects of cyber security”.119 This active information exchange between NATO …” „… two institutions are the cornerstones of the “New Security Architecture” that the November 1991 NATO …” „… Security Organization, British American Security Information Council, BASIC Research Report 2002.3, July …”

Marietta S. König, Carolin Poeschke The OSCE Asian Partnership for Co-operation: Concept, Development, Trends S. 263-278

„… many different aspects of comprehensive security. Several Asian Partners have also provided financial …” „… security challenges in today’s globalized world. The Framework of the OSCE Asian Partnership The …” „… Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security. Consequently, during the Mongolian …”

Abbreviations S. 359-366

„… Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting ASFR Arctic Security Forces Roundtable ASRC …” „… International Studies CSO Cyber Security Officer CSO Committee of Senior Officials CSTO Collective Security …” „… of the Russian Federation FSC Forum for Security Co-operation FYROM Former Yugoslav Republic of …”

Jenniver Sehring, Esra Buttanri The Aarhus Centres Network – 15 Years of OSCE Support to Address Environment and Security Challenges at Local Level S. 227-240

„… between the Environment and Security As part of its comprehensive approach to security, the OSCE …” „… addresses challenges well beyond the sphere of military security. Vulnerabilities to negative environmental …” „… importance of processes and institutions for providing timely information about economic and environmental …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… 2017 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed …” „… Yearbook Volume 23 – 2017 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …” „… Security Studies, Garmisch-Partenkirchen P. Terrence Hopmann, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced …”

Simone Guerrini, Maria-Alexandra Martin The OSCE Mission to Skopje: Advancing Mandate Priorities through Partnerships and Innovation S. 155-164

„… progressively enlarged the scope of its monitoring to the overall security situation in the country. The main …” „… monitoring the security situation. The majority of our staff is based at Mission headquarters in Skopje …” „… comprehensive range of issues linked to security in education. For example, they examine standard operating …”

Walter Kemp Civilians in a War Zone: The OSCE in Eastern Ukraine S. 109-124

„… little progress in any of the TCG’s four working groups (on security, humanitarian, economic, and …” „… the vast increase in the volume of information that was it collecting or receiving (such as satellite …” „… example, despite the increased security precautions, the Mission only slightly reduced the number of …”

Lia Neukirch “Frozen” Human Rights in Abkhazia, Transdniestria, and the Donbas: The Role of the OSCE in a Shaky System of International Human Rights Protection Mechanisms S. 179-200

„… information efforts in the entity. In the Ukrainian Donbas region, the constitutions of the two …” „… the de facto authorities, along with Russian FSB (Federal Security Service) officers, on charges of …” „… policies and laws, and autocracy. Above all, ethnicity is becoming a major issue in terms of security and …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2016/2017 S. 341-358

„… . Rizmal, Irina/Vladimir Radunović/Đorđe Krivokapić, Guide through Information Security in the Republic of …” „… Conference, Youth North and South of the Mediterranean: Facing Security Challenges and Enhancing …” „… Security in Serbia: Reassessing the Impact of Security Sector Reform on LGBT People, Belgrade 2017. OSCE …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… sufficient to illustrate this: The SMM’s monitoring and freedom of movement are restricted by security …” „… tasked with gathering information and reporting on the security situation on the ground, monitoring human …” „… OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 18 April …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2016/2017 S. 337-340

„… democratic security in Europe”, Strasbourg 14-15 Sept. OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media …” „… and security through co-operation on good governance”, Prague 15-16 Sept. Gender Section of the OSCE …” „… Secretariat/Institute for Inclusive Security: Action Plans Academy on the implementation of UN Security Council …”

Lamberto Zannier A Stronger OSCE for an Uncertain Future S. 35-50

„… , which called for achieving a shared vision of a free, democratic, common, and indivisible security …” „… challenges to security, and the level of trust and willingness to co-operate are both very low. Yet the OSCE …” „… challenges of the 21st-century security environment. In the run-up to the 40th anniversary of the Helsinki …”

Astrid Thors A Retrospective of My Time as OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities S. 241-262

„… some fundamental features of European security agreements. The second event was the large increase in …” „… , on which Machl9 can provide first-hand information. In her article, a certain kind of frustration …” „… to bring the matter of Kyrgyzstan to the UN Security Council, but that did not take place. A certain …”

Gernot Erler “Renewing Dialogue – Rebuilding Trust – Restoring Security”: Germany’s 2016 OSCE Chairmanship – A Personal Retrospective and a Vision for the OSCE in 2025 S. 19-34

„… topics of combating terrorism and security policy/conventional arms control. This format should also be …” „… full use of the OSCE’s potential as an instrument for its Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP …” „… platform for security dialogue in Europe. Perhaps the most significant decision of the Hamburg Ministerial …”

Sergey Utkin Multilateralism in Russian Foreign Policy: A Toolbox for the Future S. 51-64

„… Great Power: Dimensions of security under Putin, London 2005, pp. 109-129, here: p. 111. 4 Cf. Yulia …” „… through multilateral effort. Security for All In the course of history, the Russian readiness to …” „… security system in the interwar period. The Allied powers of the Second World War agreed to set up the UN …”

Olaf Leiße Mission Unaccomplished: Turkey after Erdoğan’s Referendum S. 65-78

„… : “The overall disproportionate television coverage, the main source of political information, in favour …” „… were not provided with impartial information about key aspects of the reform, and civil society …” „… support of state institutions – above all the security forces – while the “no” campaign faced active …”

Alena Vysotskaya Guedes Vieira Pariah State No More: Belarus’ International Actorness against the Backdrop of the Ukraine Conflict S. 79-90

„… , Alyaksandr Lukashenka, presented the idea of a global security conference – the “Helsinki 2” initiative …” „… point considered “one of the most complete CFSP [the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy] sanctions …” „… sanctions on four members of the security services suspected of being involved in political disappearances …”

The 57 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 319-336

„… : https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhoodenlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/iceland_en 326 Armed forces (active): 9,100 (41) Memberships and forms of co-operation: OECD (1961), CoE …” „… 319 The 57 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures1 1. Albania Date of accession: June …” „… 1991 Scale of contributions: 0.125 per cent2 (OSCE ranking: 40)3 Area: 28,748 km² (OSCE ranking …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290423

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 36 (2003) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Francisco Fernández-Segado El federalismo en America Latina S. 23-48

„… , The Minister of Justice, The Ministry of Safety and Security, The Chairperson of the Truth and …” „… the grounds of that person having received money or anything of value for his or her information; or …” „… .), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, Notre Dame/London, 1997, mit Fallstudien aus …”

Buchbesprechungen S. 112-155

„… Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden, 2002, 227 S., € 28,00 The 4th Conference of the International Security Forum (ISF …” „… international security in Europe and North America. This publication presents the proceedings and results of …” „… overview of the fields of civil-military relations and security sector reform. Christopher Smith opens …”

Bibliographie/Bibliography S. 156-158

„… Overseas Documentation of the German Overseas Institute, Hamburg.** AFRIKA / AFRICA A handbook on …” „… Namibian electoral laws and regulations 1999. / Comp. by Tom Lodge. Publ. by the Electoral Institute of …” „… Southern Africa for the Directorate of Elections of the Republic of Namibia.- Johannesburg, EISA, 1999 …”

Christiane Simmler Verurteilen oder vergessen – zur Frage des Umgangs mit schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen S. 6-22

„… , The Minister of Justice, The Ministry of Safety and Security, The Chairperson of the Truth and …” „… the grounds of that person having received money or anything of value for his or her information; or …” „… .), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, Notre Dame/London, 1997, mit Fallstudien aus …”

Carola Glinski Environmental Justice in South African Law and Policy S. 49-74

„… right of access to information, the right to participation in decision-making processes, the right to …” „… According to sec. 32 (1) of the Constitution, everyone has the right of access to any information held by …” „… or protection of any rights. In the context of South Africa’s transition to democracy, an information …”

Atangcho N. Akonumbo The legal Aspects of Privatisation in Cameroon. The Experience and the Lessons S. 75-102

„… 75 The legal Aspects of Privatisation in Cameroon. The Experience and the Lessons By …” „… Atangcho N. Akonumbo, Yaoundé 1. Introduction After thirty years of post-independence economic …” „… widespread liberalisation of their economies. As such, the States in this region are becoming more and more …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2003-1

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi - Protection of Non-Professional Sureties in Europe: Formal and Substantive Disparity

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Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.)

Protection of Non-Professional Sureties in Europe: Formal and Substantive Disparity

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 49 2007

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Ulrich Drobnig Proposed European Rules on Surety Protection S. 341-360

„… to convey this information also to the security provider in order to inform it about the extent of …” „… sales, services, loans and personal security; - the extra-contractual law of obligations, such as …” „… transfer of ownership and security rights in movable assets. Not all collaborators share the idea that the …”

Peter Rott Germany and Austria S. 51-103

„… do not avail of property that could be used as security,1 and procedures for using property as …” „… investment, that the guarantor is not aware of, information obligations arise but in these restricted …” „… circumstances only. Strictly speaking, the violation of such information obligations is a breach of a duty to …”

Annina H. Persson The Nordic Countries S. 259-340

„… between debtor and creditor often stipulates the provision of real security (e.g. a lien on real or …” „… concerning the right of a guardian to furnish security on a minor’s behalf.11 The Marriage Code12, however …” „… the express stipulation of adequate security for the credit in the form of real or personal property …”

Sophie Vigneron France, Belgium and the Netherlands S. 103-153

„… , will want to minimise the risk of non-payment by taking some form of security, which is often provided …” „… contractual security and surety protection can be found in two Acts of 19892 which became sections sequential …” „… no cause of action because the borrower is a third party to the security contract. This is a strict …”

Gerard McCormack England, Scotland and Ireland S. 153-215

„… ) at para 14 Dyson LJ remarked: “The law is clear: a surety is not released by the loss of a security …” „… security.” 44 For the US position see section 42, Restatement of the Law Third: Suretyship and Guaranty …” „… collateral. (2) Impairing the value of a security interest in collateral includes: McCormack 166 merely …”

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi Formal and Substantive Disparity in European Suretyship Law: A Comparative Summary S. 383-396

„… of information is imposed by German law upon lenders vis-à-vis non-professional sureties …” „… instruments of surety protection takes the form of information requirements. The new Finnish and Norwegian …” „… comprehensive information duties which operate both before and after the conclusion of the contract. The new …”

Christoph U. Schmid Private Suretyships as a Socio-Legal Crucible of Modern Civil Law S. 21-43

„… failure in its different manifestations, in particular concentrations of power, information asymmetries …” „… functions from those of the traditional, social welfare state to those of the contemporary, security and …” „… competition and cartel law, contract law is predominantly concerned with the compensation of information …”

Mel Kenny The Uncommon Core of European Suretyship Law S. 361-383

„… Cited supra Fn. 2., Section 3, Explanatory Memorandum emphasising adoption of the information paradigm …” „… objectives of Directive 87/102 ... which almost entirely concern the information to be given to the …” „… of the information paradigm traditionally relied upon in EC consumer law; setting duties to inform …”

Gina Gioia Italy, Portugal and Slovenia S. 215-259

„… basis of information usually known by a professional, is not informed about the actual consequences for …” „… bound without receiving any performance back, the complete information about the clauses of the …” „… 234 Book II on the law of obligations regulates, inter alia, security rights such as suretyship, the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205366

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