„… social mobility helped them to form their own educated elite. Through secular and modern education …” „… movements, are in the process of borrowing from secular lifestyles as they adopt modern consumption …” „… so on to demarcate a lifestyle, to mark out their way of life in contrast to the secular others …”

„… ); Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual …” „… Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations (co-author, 2011); and has also …” „… in the Islamic Republic of Iran; Islamic Theocracy in the Secular Age: Revisiting Shi’ite Political …”

„… holidays often included combinations of more traditional elements with secular culture, such as plays. To …” „… the teachers – also used the same holidays to stage entirely secular theatrical pieces. During …” „… writings, holidays and photography; and in so doing, experienced them in their daily lives. Spatial studies …”

„… whether secular or religious forces should control public space and cultural policy. What matters about …” „… , the cartoon seems to suggest, is not in public life, but well hidden away behind a secular Central …” „… harmoniously organised in separate and parallel rather than secular joint institutions. As the artist himself …”

„… coup of 1980, Turkey, supposedly the only secular but Muslim majority country oriented towards Europe …” „… and strong enough to compete with secular ones in economic and cultural fields. More importantly, all …” „… ), mektep (modern secular school) and askeri kısla (military barracks) (Gülen 1998a, p. 10-18; Can 1996, p …”

„… . In harmony with this, Dutch courts, for example, recognize Islamic holidays8, ritual slaughter or …” „… , Muslim employees are entitled to a day of leave on Islamic holidays, unless the employer would suffer …” „… that achievements regarding the emancipation of women and gays and the secular imprint on society are …”

„… . Moore, Sally F. / Meyerhoff, Barbara G. (Hrsg.), Secular ritual, Amsterdam 1977. Nohl, Arnd-Michael …” „… Holidays in Turkey. History and Memory, in: New Perspektives on Turkey, no. 25 (Fall 2001), S. 47–75 …” „… , Richard (Hrsg.), Islam in Modern Turkey. Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State, London …”

„… Ebene nicht hinaus. Siehe auch: Öztürkmen, Arzu, Celebrating National Holidays in Turkey. History and …” „… : Tapper, Richard (Hrsg.), Islam in Modern Turkey. Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State …” „… , in: Moore, Sally F. / Meyerhoff, Barbara G. (Hrsg.), Secular ritual, Amsterdam 1977, S. 173–188 …”