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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Klaus Ramming Article 2 Scope of application S. 1000-1002

„… renvoi is excluded. Article 2 Scope of application 1. This Convention is applicable to any contract of …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Article 2 is CMNI’s principal provision in respect of the Convention’s scope of application. The …” „… to be observed in respect of CMNI’s scope of application are the definitions of the contract of …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 1 Scope of Application S. 1184-1187

„… of the air carrier in certain cases. Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 Scope of Application 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Overview Article 1 describes the scope of application of the Montreal Convention. The application …” „… nearly verbatim. The requirement of an agreement The application of the Convention requires that an …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1084-1086

„… to the CIM Uniform Rules (hereinafter CIM UR), the scope of application of the CIV Uniform Rules …” „… related to the scope of application is that passenger’s places of departure and destination must be …” „… to the application of the CIV UR are provided in Article 4. Upto-date information on the scope of …”

Peter Csoklich Article 1 S. 901-905

„… shall apply (Art. 5 Rome-I-Regulation). Chapter I Scope of application Article 1 (1) This Convention …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 I. Background Article 1 CMR defines the scope of application of CMR. Bearing in mind Art. 41 CMR …” „… Motte/Temme, CMR³, Art. 1 paras 49-54. Art. 1 CMR Chapter I Scope of application 904 Peter Csoklich 11 12 …”

Stefan Kröll Article 1 Application of UCP S. 1420-1421

„… credits from the scope of application of the UCP 600 is a major change from the UCP 500.4 Pursuant to …” „… from the scope of application of the UCP 600 is minor. Revocable credits play a very limited role in …” „… to sign the particular documents and how. The UCP start with Articles defining their scope of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… CMNI 25 1 – overview CMNI Intro 4 – principal duties CMNI 3 1 – scope of application CMNI 2 1, 30 1 …” „… with conditions UNIDROIT 5.3.3 – restitution UNIDROIT 5.3.5 1–2 – scope of application of the rules on …” „… usage UNIDROIT 1.9. 1 – geographical scope of application Incoterms® 26 Index 1517 – impact on …”

Raimond Emde Article 2 S. 1266-1271

„… ) and personal scope of application of the Directive. The effective date and transitional provisions can …” „… commercial agent active for several principals (multiple company representatives) from the scope of the …” „… , 2 Dir. 86/653/EEC Chapter I Scope 1266 Raimond Emde 1 2 3 4 The legal establishment of uniform …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… interests within the scope of application of the Directive that precludes an extension by way of development …” „… analogous application of a provision that is preformed in the Directive is also permitted within the scope …” „… the ECJ rejected.123 The Directive defines only the immediate scope of application of its norms. It …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.2 (Exclusions) S. 718

„… domestic national laws provide – often in a mandatory manner (Art. 1.4) – for the application of such …” „… ” (falling e.g. in the scope of the Geneva Conventions on bills of exchange (1930)3 and cheques (1931)4 which …” „… questions lying beyond the scope of private international contract law (→ Introduction no. 17 at H.) which …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 1307-1310

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 III. Scope of application – The relationship between the Directive and the CISG …” „… 3 no. 49 et seqq. III. Scope of application – The relationship between the Directive and the CISG …” „… deadline for payment periods for public authorities.20 Article 1 Subject matter and scope 1. The aim of …”

Article 30 Carriage by way of specific inland waterways S. 1068

„… secured by the lien. Chapter IX Declarations concerning the scope of application Article 30 Carriage by …” „… that France wished to have the option to limit CMNI’s scope of application to the Rhine and the Moselle …” „… main waterways of Art. 30 CMNI Chapter IX Declarations concerning the scope of application 1068 …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 2 Definitions S. 1311-1320

„… religious communities. Due to their non-commercial nature, the scope of application of the Late Payment …” „… scope of application to consumers is necessary in order to protect the legitimate interests of the …” „… ) offers Member States the possibility to exclude insolvency proceedings from the scope of the Directive …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Chapter I Scope of application Article 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 1 993 Scope of application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 29 1065 Chapter IX Declarations concerning the scope of application Carriage by way of specific …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1128-1131

„… available for a direct international traffic, from the scope of application of the CIM UR. Such services …” „… Provisions Article 1 Scope These Uniform Rules shall apply to every contract of carriage of goods by rail for …” „… parties may come to a (contractual) agreement on the application of the CIM UR in line with Article 1 § 2 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 CISG S. 28-30

„… Consequentially, Art. 4 (b) CISG excludes property issues from the scope of application of the CISG. Beyond the …” „… exist, its content could be easily derived from the structure and the substantive scope of the CISG. The …” „… important explications as to the substantive scope of the CISG. As “in particular” makes unambiguously clear …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 27 CISG S. 146-149

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Scope of application …” „… II. Scope of application Overview The dispatch principle of Art. 27 CISG applies to all notices and …” „… every application case in Part III; this raises the question on a restrictive interpretation of Art. 27 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… application of XXX(4) is not subject to a specific declaration, its scope seems to be limited to other …” „… international interest 1392 Gilles Cuniberti 1 2 The territorial scope of Art 30 and the substantive rules …” „… establishment8 or even simply assets. Art 30 expressly provides that it does not affect the application of …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 26 Basis of liability S. 1104-1105

„… vehicles falls within the scope of the application of the CIV UR (see Article 24 of the CIV UR above), the …” „… rolling stock also undisputedly falls within the scope of the operation of the railway. Mental harm as …” „… this system was given up, such a reference seemed to be not necessary (see commentaries on the scope of …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Scope of application …” „… scope of application (see → para. 9 below). Even though the Convention generally does not govern issues …” „… . Details Scope of application Article 71 applies to cases where the parties have agreed on concurrent …”

Introduction Introduction LPC S. 418-421

„… Limitation Convention should be applied even beyond its own scope of application, based on Art. 19 (2 …” „… difference between the original Convention and the Protocol is the respective international scope of …” „… and effective application of the Limitation Convention.15 International commercial arbitrators were …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.2 (Exclusion) S. 753

„… course of transferring a business. Limitation of the Scope of Application Pursuant to Art. 9.3.2, section …” „… apply to (and the application of the UNIDROIT Principles can be chosen for) the contractual transfer ”of …” „… outside the scope of Section 9.3’). 4 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.3.1 no. 3. 5 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.3.1 no. 4 …”

Article 31 National transport or transport free of charge S. 1069

„… are bound. The impact Article 30 has on CMNI’s scope of application appears not to have been yet fully …” „… . It is submitted that if such a declaration has been made, the scope of application of CMNI is …” „… the declaration. If a carriage, which in principle is subject to CMNI, includes legs in respect of …”

Raimond Emde Article 4 S. 1272-1273

„… Member States – by both the legislature and the judiciary. Within the scope of application of Article 3 …” „… and application3 is basically decisionist and ill-suited for the derivation of decision principles …” „… interpretation and application of Section 242 BGB must also be exercised subject to Union loyalty.6 This is cast …”

Petra Butler Article 51 CISG S. 269-273

„… partial-application rule may appear purely declaratory in light of Article 46(3), which allows the buyer to claim …” „… contract.2 Scope The impact of part performance or delivery of partly non-conforming goods on the rest of …” „… regarding the justification of the majority view but arguing that de lege ferenda an application of Art. 51 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.3 (Requirement of consent of the other party) S. 753-754

„… course of transferring a business. Limitation of the Scope of Application Pursuant to Art. 9.3.2, section …” „… apply to (and the application of the UNIDROIT Principles can be chosen for) the contractual transfer ”of …” „… outside the scope of Section 9.3’). 4 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.3.1 no. 3. 5 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.3.1 no. 4 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 5 CISG S. 31-32

„… . Chapter I Sphere of application Art. 5 CISG Peter Mankowski 31 15 16 17 I. Scope of the exclusion Art …” „… any person. I. Scope of the exclusion …” „… fact, redress might be the main field of application for Art. 5 wherever the buyer claims reimbursement …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… Art. 28 CISG Sebastian Omlor 151 1 II. Scope of application Art. 28 CISG covers all claims for …” „… obligation to deliver conforming goods (→ Art. 46, 62 CISG).13 Moreover, the scope of application of Art. 28 …” „… – traditional common law rules towards a more liberal application of the concept of specific performance.6 The …”

Peter Csoklich Article 2 S. 906-909

„… Transport, 147 et seq. Art. 2 CMR Chapter I Scope of application 906 Peter Csoklich 1 2 connection with …” „… Chapter I Scope of application 908 Peter Csoklich 9 10 11 12 13 road-rail transports the damaged person …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Scope of Art. 2 CMR …”

Klaus Ramming Article 1 Definitions S. 993-999

„… definitions are highly relevant and, in particular together with Article 2, define the scope of application of …” „… as goods for the purpose of CMNI. This in fact affects the scope of application of the Convention, as …” „… vehicles of passengers Also excluded from the scope of application of CMNI are the passenger’s luggage and …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 19 Delay S. 1213-1214

„… Convention to employers could not be construed as excluding employers from the scope of application of the …” „… concluded, damage suffered by employers was within the scope of application of the Montreal Convention. The …” „… Article 19 Delay The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 18 Commercial Invoice S. 1466-1468

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Scope of application …” „… interpretations are contained in paras C1-C15 of the ISBP. Scope of application Article 18 is applicable to all …” „… “commercial invoice” the wording is not intended to limit its application to a particular type of invoice or …”

Peter Mankowski Article 2 CISG S. 20-23

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Art. 2 refines the CISG’s substantive scope of application by expressly excluding certain types or …” „… 43. Art. 2 CISG PART I SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 20 Peter Mankowski 43 44 45 1 …” „… effectively relegates B2C contracts from the scope of the CISG. The pivot of (a) is the exclusion of goods …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… issue of the passing of property is excluded from the scope of application of the Convention under …” „… among the ones expressly excluded from the scope of application of the CISG according to its Article …” „… reasonably26 (cf. → Art. 8(2) CISG) justifies the other party’s reliance on the non-application of their “no …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 12 Transposition S. 1358-1360

„… 1359 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 line from the scope of Directive 2011/7/EU. The fact that payment only fell due …” „… in any way when it determined the scope of the power granted to the Member States under Article 12 …” „… States relating to the time limits for transposition and application of Directive 2000/35/EC.16 All 28 …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 37 S. 979-980

„… application.3 II. Recourse Recourse is only possible after payment was made.4 The scope of Art. 37 CMR is (in …” „… possibility of an analogous application of Art. 37 CMR to cases of carriers which do not fall under Art. 34 …” „… Lloyd’s Rep 346 extended the scope of Chapter VI beyond successive carriers; cf. also London Commercial …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 79 CISG S. 367-376

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 a) Scope of application …” „… about the impediment. Finally, paragraph 5 restricts the provision’s scope of application to claims for …” „… reasonably be expected to have avoided or overcome the impediment or its consequences.5 Scope of application …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 25 Applicable law S. 1104

„… vehicles falls within the scope of the application of the CIV UR (see Article 24 of the CIV UR above), the …” „… rolling stock also undisputedly falls within the scope of the operation of the railway. Mental harm as …” „… Article 25 Applicable law Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, the provisions of Chapter III …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles) S. 490-491

„… scope of these Principles but not expressly settled by them are as far as possible to be settled in …” „… the scope of these Principles’.18 Possible examples include the burden of proof, which is within the …” „… scope of the UNIDROIT Principles.19 With a reserve to mandatory law of the seat of an arbitration 2. 1 …”

Stefan Kröll Article 2 Definitions S. 1422-1426

„… standby letter of credit from the scope of application of the UCP 600 altogether. That was rejected by the …” „… exclude the application of rules which may in principle apply to a standby as they refer to a relevant …” „… the various terms used in the UCP 600 is of considerable relevance for the uniform application of the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 30 Servants, Agents – Aggregation of Claims S. 1227

„… for passenger death or injury and what damages are recoverable. Application of local law means that …” „… scope of their employment, shall be entitled to avail themselves of the conditions and limits of …” „… . This article applies to servants or agents of the carrier performing functions within the scope of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 S. 422-424

„… development of world trade, Have agreed as follows: PART I SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS SPHERE OF APPLICATION …” „… or quasi-delict are excluded from the scope of the Convention.6 The references to the contract and to …” „… ). SPHERE OF APPLICATION Art. 1 LPC Peter Mankowski 423 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 creditor even where they pose a …”

Stefan Kröll Introduction S. 1416-1419

„… fact that they fall theoretically also within the scope of application of the UCP, they are not the …” „… over 44% of the export trade financing product mix.2 The traditional and primary field of application …” „… payment relying on the defence. Largely outside the scope of the UCP 600 is also the relationship between …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Introduction S. 1179-1183

„… relationship with the airline actually carrying him on board its aircraft required that application of the …” „… in both Conventions refer to the application of national law (lex fori), for instance Article 29 of …” „… types of injury or the identification of proper beneficiaries, thereby leaving room for the application …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) S. 689-692

„… law, there is room for the application of Art. 7.4.9. In this respect it is an open issue whether the …” „… ‘scope of the entitlement’ for interest under Art. 78 CISG may arguably be ‘governed’ by the CISG.15 The …” „… concerning the Application of the Law in the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales and Purchase Contracts was …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 77 CISG S. 356-359

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. Scope of application …” „… Damages Art. 77 CISG Tim W. Dornis 357 1 2 3 III. Details Scope of application Article 77 applies to all …” „… application of Article 77. A merely negligent failure to mitarigate will lead to a reduction of the damages …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.2 (Exclusion) S. 743

„… Correlating with the rule in Art. 9.1.2(b), Art. 9.2.2 excludes from the scope of application of section 9.2 …” „… transfers of obligations as a result of the application of special national (company or commercial) law …” „… application of the UNIDROIT 1. 1 Official Comments, Art. 9.2.2 and Illustration 1, p. 329; Vogenauer/Mazza Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.3 (Requirement of obligee’s consent to transfer) S. 743

„… Correlating with the rule in Art. 9.1.2(b), Art. 9.2.2 excludes from the scope of application of section 9.2 …” „… transfers of obligations as a result of the application of special national (company or commercial) law …” „… application of the UNIDROIT 1. 1 Official Comments, Art. 9.2.2 and Illustration 1, p. 329; Vogenauer/Mazza Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.10 (Interest on damages) S. 693

„… non-performance of non-monetary obligations accrues as from the time of non-performance. A. Scope of Application …” „… . Application Acccording to this default rule (‘Unless otherwise agreed’), interest accrues ‘as from the time of …” „… application of Art. 7.1.10 may not lead to overcompensation.8 According to the Official Comments, interest …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… Art. 6 and its requirements P. Mankowski, Chapter 1, Sphere of Application, Art. 6 pp 85 et seq. and …” „… of the Contract at para. 3. It should be noted already that the application of Art. 79 in the cases …” „… Scope Articles 45 and 61 do not distinguish between different kinds of breaches of contract. Therefore …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.7 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 748-749

„… against the obligee. A. Scope of Application Art. 9.2.7 applies to defences and set-off relating to (i) a …” „… under Arts. 8.1 et seq.; this issue is simply outside the scope of para. 2.15 (ii) Para. 2 does also not …” „… 4.8(2)), in particular the nature and the purpose of the contract, and with regard to the principle …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.17 (Unilateral declarations) S. 558

„… Mutatis Mutandis to All Communications of Intention Art. 3.2.17 enlarges the scope of application of …” „… to the extent that Art. 1.4 leads to the application of mandatory law1 whereby Art. 1.4 in turn …” „… Article 3.2.17 (Unilateral declarations) The provisions of this chapter apply with appropriate …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 29 Basis of Claims S. 1225-1226

„… law. The scope of the Convention, namely to provide certain legal uniformity and harmonization of the …” „… provisions. Only where the Montreal Convention applies shall other provisions be excluded.5 Application of …” „… of the overhead bin or caused outside of the aircraft during embarkation or disembarkation. This …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.14 (Rights related to the right assigned) S. 738-739

„… rights securing performance of the right assigned. A. Scope of Application Art. 9.1.14 applies to …” „… national law (Art. 1.4);9 (ii) the parties intentions; they are free to restrict the scope of rights10 …” „… D. Options (i) At the time of assignment, the assignee may try to obtain (a) from the obligor a …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 3 Sphere of application S. 1370

„… protocols extend the scope of the Convention to sales and prospective sales.4 Article 3 Sphere of …” „… application 1. This Convention applies when, at the time of the conclusion of the agreement creating or …” „… Sphere of application and general provisions 1370 Gilles Cuniberti 1 2 3 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… structured in four Parts: Scope of application and general provisions (Part I; Arts. 1-13); Formation of the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 I. Generalities Art. 1 CISG demarcates the international scope of application of the CISG. It has …” „… I SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter I Sphere of application Article 1 CISG (1 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 3 S. 427-428

„… shall not apply when the parties have expressly excluded its application. I. Scope of application Art …” „… . 1138; CA Montenegro CLOUT No. 1050. Incorrect CA Montenegro CLOUT No. 1053. SPHERE OF APPLICATION Art …” „… safety valve for very provident parties against an unwarranted application of the Convention. Art. 6 CISG …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.1 (Contracts infringing mandatory rules) S. 558-559

„… Mutatis Mutandis to All Communications of Intention Art. 3.2.17 enlarges the scope of application of …” „… to the extent that Art. 1.4 leads to the application of mandatory law1 whereby Art. 1.4 in turn …” „… law may not require a straightforward ‘application’ of a (foreign) mandatory law but may rather grant …”

Petra Butler Article 52 CISG S. 274-278

„… application of Article 51(1).34 III. Avoidance of the entire contract in case of part-performance (Article 51 …” „… The application of Article 52 does not affect the availability of “regular” remedies under Article …” „… buyer will achieve identical results regardless of whether the buyer pursues price reduction directly …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… Flechtner, ‘More US Decisions on the UN Sales Convention: Scope, Parol Evidence, “Validity” and Reduction of …” „… the Remedy of Price Reduction – A Means to Fostering a More Uniform Application of the United Nations …” „… Means to Fostering a More Uniform Application of the United Nations Convention for the International …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… points out, the CISG does not exclude the application of (applicable) domestic law, which is outside the …” „… CISG’s scope, that provides a similar period of grace to the seller, such as insolvency law or law of the …” „… obligations or between defects in quality or quantity.4 Legal defects of the goods are one form of a failure …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 5 Interpretation and applicable law S. 1371-1372

„… , if it has no place of business, its habitual residence. The territorial scope of the Convention is …” „… to exclude renvoi. Where a choice of law rule of the forum provides for the application of the law of …” „… . Art. 5 Cape Town Convention Chapter I Sphere of application and general provisions 1372 Gilles …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13 S. 1404-1405

„… , but also other contracts falling within the scope of the Convention, such as subordination or …” „… favour of the application of treaties concluded by Member States with third States,5 and so does the 2005 …” „… 151. 2 For instance, application of mandatory rules of the (non chosen) forum. 3 Different choice of …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 3 Transactions between undertakings S. 1321-1333

„… far and left the issue open.38 Nonetheless, an extension of the personal scope of application can be …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5. Application of the Directive to corporate loans …” „… the scope of the work, must be enclosed.27 However, the proposal of introducing the term ‘checkable …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 78 CISG S. 360-366

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Scope of application …” „… ’ compromise.2 III. Details Scope of application The provision applies to all obligations committing a party …” „… Art. 78 CISG Tim W. Dornis 365 11 12 Other variants contend application of the law at the debtor’s …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… the wrong person).4 The distinction between loss and damage is relevant for the application of Article …” „… scope of the Montreal Convention to also include surface transportation outside an 6 OLG Frankfurt, 21 …” „… attributable to the carrier – contributed to the damage and make way for the application of comparative fault …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor S. 1375-1377

„… application of the chargee order that ownership of (or any other interest of the chargor in) any object …” „… obligations. 3. The court shall grant an application under the preceding paragraph only if the amount of the …” „… to require application to the court, which is the case of Art 8 and 9 remedies, may be exercised …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.4 (Mandatory rules) S. 486-488

„… 7.3.3). Article 1.4 (Mandatory rules) Nothing in these Principles shall restrict the application of …” „… Resolution Forum Restriction of the Scope of Mandatory Laws in Case of Combination of the UNIDROIT Principles …” „… mandatory rule and the consequences of an application.9 Any law applied by the arbitrators to determine the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 3 CISG S. 24-27

„… for the CISG to govern its own scope of application.29 Caution is recommended before asserting …” „… . Art. 3 CISG PART I SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 24 Peter Mankowski 22 23 24 25 26 I …” „… Sphere of application Art. 3 CISG Peter Mankowski 25 1 2 3 4 5 ing goods according to the customer’s …”

PREAMBLE S. 422

„… development of world trade, Have agreed as follows: PART I SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS SPHERE OF APPLICATION …” „… important factor in the promotion of friendly relations amongst States, Believing that the adoption of …” „… uniform rules governing the limitation period in the international sale of goods would facilitate the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 S. 429-430

„… rule on the international scope of application and has not been amended in the light of Art. 6 CISG …” „… bought for personal, family or household use; (e) of ships, vessels, or aircraft;”. SPHERE OF APPLICATION …” „… contract” might exclude both Conventions.13 Choosing the law of a non- Contracting State as the law …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Scope of application …” „… . The restricted personal scope of application may be problematic when a party claims damages for …” „… the foreseeability rule (see → para. 24 et seq below). Scope of application Exclusion: Death and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.1 (Matters not covered) S. 535

„… business.2 The application of Art. 2.2.5(2) on apparent authority, if applicable, subsists of …” „… connected costs are beyond the scope of the UNIDROIT Principles). Chapter 3 Validity Section 1 General …” „… course.3 B. Subsisting Actual Authority As is good practice in any reasonable termination of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.5 (Exclusion or modification by the parties) S. 489

„… UNIDROIT Principles), the scope of applicable mandatory laws is wider.21 A national court must apply also …” „… (Exclusion or modification by the parties) The parties may exclude the application of these Principles or …” „… requirements of Arts. 1.5 and 7.1.6, and in particular the principle of fair dealing in Art. 1.7(2 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… mere default rule. Conversely: Whenever the requirements of its scope of application it applies it will …” „… mandatory minimum limit. Article 6 CISG The parties may exclude the application of this Convention or …” „… Sphere of application Art. 6 CISG Peter Mankowski 33 8 9 10 I. Generalities …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 8 Responsibility for particulars entered on the consignment note S. 1140

„… . Whereas, the CIM UR contains precise definition of the scope of application in Article 1 § 2 and the rules …” „… indication of the applicability of the CIM UR, can be treated as a choice of applicable (private …” „… ) law by the parties to the contract of international carriage of goods, which is especially important …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 4 Where debtor is situated S. 1371

„… , if it has no place of business, its habitual residence. The territorial scope of the Convention is …” „… Article 4 Where debtor is situated 1. For the purposes of Article 3(1), the debtor is situated in …” „… any Contracting State: (a) under the law of which it is incorporated or formed; (b) where it has its …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.8 (Rights related to the obligation transferred) S. 750

„… transaction between the original obligor and the new obligor. A. Scope of Application Art. 9.2.8 (inspired by …” „… new obligor all its rights to payment or other performance under the contract in respect of the …” „… by any person other than the new obligor for the performance of the obligation is discharged, unless …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.2 (Restitution) S. 560

„… purpose);5 its personal scope of application; other sanctions (e.g. of criminal or administrative nature …” „… the purpose of the infringed mandatory law. Article 3.3.2 (Restitution) (1) Where there has been …” „… regulates also restitution in case of infringement, this has priority.1 Art. 3.3.2 is thus part of the …”

Klaus Ramming Article 25 Nullity of contractual stipulations S. 1061-1063

„… application of liability provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 II …” „… 2014, ECLI:NL:RBROT:2014:6975. Art. 25 CMNI Klaus Ramming 1061 1 I. Mandatory application of …” „… liability provisions The scope of CMNI’s mandatory provisions is defined in Article 25.1. They refer to the …”

Article 32 Regional provisions concerning liability S. 1070

„… Declarations concerning the scope of application 1070 Klaus Ramming 3 1 2 …” „… the CCNR homepage. CMNI, according to as Article 2.1 sentence 1, applies to contracts of carriage …” „… against payment of freight. As a result, CMNI is not applicable to carriages of a gratuitous nature where …”

Raimond Emde Article 1 S. 1265

„… non-application of European indemnity law by a foreign court is certain.179 Should actual certainty about the …” „… effectiveness was justified with the international mandatory nature of Articles 17-19. According to …” „… that the court or arbitral tribunal of the third country will not apply Articles 17 et seqq., which may …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 36 Successive Carriage S. 1234

„… the Montreal Convention shall be superseded by national law.4 III. Application of Article 35 to …” „… – creative but poorly reasoned – misinterprets, however, the scope of the Montreal Convention, namely to deal …” „… year or, in case of grave fault, three years and subject to extension) or of Article 35 of the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 14 Procedural requirements S. 1381

„… restriction in the language of the provision, which does not provide for the application of the law of the …” „… requires that the creditor adduces evidence of default. At an early stage of the drafting process, it was …” „… proposed that the standard of proof be “prima facie evidence of default”, but the proposal was ultimately …”

Peter Mankowski Article 30 S. 453

„… not been adapted to the extension of the international scope of application by the 1980 Protocol.4 …” „… The extension is only minor as the curtailment of the limitation period (which is calculated in …” „… certain State.2 Creditors and claimants cannot avail themselves of the fact that in a certain State a …”

Klaus Ramming Article 22 Application of the exonerations and limits of liability S. 1053

„… any qualified fault, because the scope of that provision encompasses all actions arising from the CMNI …” „… Application of the exonerations and limits of liability The exonerations and limits of liability provided for …” „… entitled to the exonerations and limits of liability. This would apply to the privileges afforded in …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 68 CISG S. 309-311

„… application of domestic law providing for the invalidity of a contract in cases of initial objective …” „… communication systems. A number of commentators reject application of the provision by referring to problems …” „… With respect to the scope of the provision, it is only to the extent that the seller was actually aware …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 1-8

„… years of Lex Mercatoria: Towards the Selective Application of Transnational Rules’, 10 ICSID Review 208 …” „… difference in personal scope of actors, procedures, instruments, and effects.12 Its propagents might credit …” „… transactions and their background. In particular, they have grabbed a certain share of application in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… 9.2.8. Chapter 10 Limitation Periods Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) (1) The exercise of rights …” „… applicable (internationally) mandatory (substantive or procedural) law (Art. 1.4). B. Scope of Applicability …” „… Official Comments, Art. 10.1 no. 3 and Illustration 4 (application of a national mandatory prescription), p …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… decisions of courts of other member states in order to achieve a unanimous interpretation and application of …” „… the binding English and French versions:9 Also this incorrect application of CMR is a source of …” „… ). With the exception of Article 28 CMR which extends the scope of the CMR provisions excluding or …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… , para. 2. Art. 48 CISG PART III SALE OF GOODS 250 Petra Butler 1 2 3 4 Scope Whether and how the …” „… , delayed delivery, or non-conforming documents.8 In practice, Article 48’s main field of application will …” „… the right to declare avoidance of the contract, is suspended even if in the case of avoidance the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 9 CISG S. 47-50

„… . 22 Contra Kröll, ‘Selected Problems Concerning the CISG’s Scope of Application’, 25 Journal of Law …” „… CISG’, in: Staudinger n 7. Art. 9 CISG PART I SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 48 Peter …” „… : Schlechtriem/Schwenzer n 8. Art. 9 CISG PART I SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 50 Peter Mankowski 14 15 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… Commercial Arbitration (2): A US Perspective on their Aims and Application, ICC International Court of …” „… influenced by the UNIDROIT Principles. A possible prominent field of application for the UNIDROIT Principles …” „… dealing24 and avoidance of ‘unfairness’ which shall guide the settlement of issues “within the scope of …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 29 CISG S. 153-155

„… CISG.4 II. Modification and termination of a contract (Art. 29(1) CISG) Scope of application Art. 29 …” „… excluded by the parties. Abuse As a specified application of the general bona fide rule in → Art. 7(1) CISG …” „… common law concept of limitations to specific performance outside of common law jurisdictions. Instead …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.6 (Restitution with respect to contracts to be performed at one time) S. 669-671

„… and to what extent the extinction of the contract has a proprietory effect, is beyond the scope of the …” „… . 7.1.2) (see also → Art. 3.2.15 no. 3 on the similar solution for the application of Art. 3.2.15 (3 …” „… on unwinding the contractual relationship (e.g. return of materials and documents, intellectual …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 29 Priority of competing interests S. 1389-1390

„… the same jurisdiction, but Art 1(n) further limits the scope of registrable national interests to …” „… applicable national law,10 although the registration of any of such interests would trigger the application …” „… Authority, in accordance with the Protocol. Specific Bibliography: Bollweg/Schnell, ‘Liability of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.5 (Discharge of original obligor) S. 745-746

„… flexibility. B. Application of the Rule The rule in para. 1 supplements Art. 9.2.3 by permitting consent by …” „… different scopes of work. To use either of these options, the obligee must declare its intentions explicitly …” „… use of advance consent (under Art. 9.2.4 and/or Art. 9.3.4) helps to maintain the required …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid) S. 549-550

„… mistaken party beyond the scope of its mistake (no need for a right to ‘repent’).3 Therefore, in case of a …” „… confirms the contract after the period of time for giving notice of avoidance has begun to run, avoidance …” „… of the contract is excluded. A. A Logical Consequence of Freedom of Contract (and of the Good Faith …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 10 Recovery procedures for unchallenged claims S. 1353-1356

„… to correcting applications. 4. This Article shall be without prejudice to the provisions of …” „… (EC) No 1896/2006’) implies that the Late Payment Directive does not want to curb the scope of the …” „… account of the individual rules in the Member States, which, inevitably, raises transaction costs for the …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 III. Scope of Application of the Incoterms …” „… ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1. Geographical Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2. Personal Scope of Application …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed) S. 620-621

„… to consider in such cases the application of Art. 6.1.17 by analogy (while conditions within the …” „… able means of performance (e.g. through another jurisdiction),6 Art. 1.77 (in such case performance …” „… is not ‘impossible’ in the sense of para. 2).8 Usually No Damages Damages are usually blocked by Art …”

Peter Mankowski Article 10 S. 435-436

„… application to the contract pursuant to the PIL of the forum state. Suitable yardsticks cannot be discerned …” „… short to a certain extent by Art. 39 (2) CISG.10 Decheance was deliberately kept outside the scope …” „… of the Limitation Convention which never had the intention to apply to all kinds of time-limits.11 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.12 (Writings in confirmation) S. 509-510

„… different scope of applicability and certain problems of interpretation may arise. 10 Vogenauer/Anderson Art …” „… material changes, the exception does not apply. The application of Art. 2.1.12 can be avoided by insisting …” „… B. But Non Material Alterations Generate a Duty on the Offeror to Speak up In the spirit of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Para. 3: Application of UNIDROIT Principles to supplement a more general choice of the parties …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. Para. 4: Application of UNIDROIT Principles in the absence of any choice of law …” „… intended kinds of application of the UNIDROIT Principles. Para. 1: General rules for international …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 80 CISG S. 377-380

„… applies to cases where the promisee herself is responsible for the non-performance; its scope of …” „… application, thus, is different from Article 77.1 The provision is usually explained as an expression of the …” „… of Justice rejected the application of Article 80 in a case where a seller had delivered a toxic …”

Stefan Kröll Article 3 Interpretations S. 1427-1429

„… ousting of “revocable” letters of credit from the scope of application of the UCP 600 is the basis of the …” „… case of a credit available with any bank. The definition of the term “presentation” contemplates two …” „… different uses of the term in the UCP. First, it can refer to “the delivery of documents under a credit to …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 4 Transactions between undertakings and public authorities S. 1334-1338

„… objective of amending the initial agreement and prolonging payment terms, Oelsner negates an application of …” „… falls within the scope of the Directive. Generally, the same rules that apply to transactions between …” „… in a similar situation to undertakings. The application of stricter rules is therefore justified, as …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 37 Effects of assignor’s insolvency S. 1397-1399

„… is submitted that Art 32 implicitly excludes their application. II. Rights and obligations of debtor …” „… registry19 which will determine which assignee will have priority. However, Art 36 limits the scope of the …” „… assignment. 2. Article 30 applies to an assignment of associated rights as if the references to an …”

Stefan Kröll Article 28 Insurance Document and Coverage S. 1486-1488

„… to be understood broadly. Also cover notes are generally within the scope of application of Article …” „… lead to “unclean” documents.2 Equally, the remark on the arrest of the vessel does not render the …” „… charter party bill of lading unclean.3 Pursuant to Article 26(b) general reservations by the carrier that …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 38 CISG S. 200-204

„… . 39 no. 15 et seq.).4 The scope of application for Arts 38 and 39 encompasses non-conforming goods in …” „… application of Art. 38(3). An examination is always unreasonable if it would require the buyer to destroy the …” „… from asserting any of his rights under → Art. 45 et seqq. except to claim damages for additional …”

Article 29 Additional national provisions S. 1065-1067

„… are filed in insolvency or limitation proceedings, it is the day of the application which is used to …” „… that the choice of law clause may cover the full scope of the contract of carriage or only a separate …” „… conventions or national law may provide that in case of a nuclear incident either the operator of a nuclear …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.7 (Price determination) S. 579-581

„… same price in exchange. Unreasonable Price Determination by a Third Party Para. 2’s scope of …” „… application is restricted to unilateral price determination. In case of price determination by a third party …” „… determining the price, the parties are considered, in the absence of any indication to the contrary, to have …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.1 (Right to terminate the contract) S. 656-661

„… is beyond the scope of application of para. 3, the obligee may nonetheless fix an additional period …” „… definite failure to perform (e.g. impossibility under Art. 7.2.2(a), application of the ‘unreasonable …” „… Vogenauer/Huber Art. 7.3.1 no. 44 (arguing for a restrictive application of lit. c as compared to the criteria in …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 26 CISG S. 143-145

„… purpose of Art. 26 CISG is to achieve legal certainty for the other party.2 The scope of application of …” „… documents (e.g. a typographical error in a bill of lading)108 is not sufficient for a fundamental breach …” „… . Second, the lack of other documents that are indispensable for a processing or resale of the goods …”

Raimond Emde Article 17 S. 1287-1295

„… the application or otherwise of a restraint of trade clause, within the meaning of Article 20; (b) The …” „… application of Art. 17 of Council Directive on the co-ordination of the laws of the member states relating to …” „… with comment Emde EuZW 2016, 218. 5 Report on the application of Art. 17 of Council Directive on the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.13 (Agreed payment for non-performance) S. 695-697

„… loss likely to be occasioned by the breach”).5 The scope of application of Art. 7.4.13 (and the …” „… A. An Option for the Aggrieved Party Art. 7.4.12 (which also contributes to the specification of …” „… flexible rule which took inspiration from the preparatory work of the PECL.1 It offers an option …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 734-737

„… . Scope of Application Art. 9.1.13 applies to defences and set-off relating to (i) a straightforward …” „… Risk Allocation The obligor bears the risks of the correctness of the notice, of bad faith of a …” „… pretending ‘assignee’ and of a resulting double performance by the obligor12 in two scenarios: (i) if it does …”

Stefan Kröll Article 38 Transferable Credits S. 1499-1503

„… confirmation. Terms of the transferred credit and admissible deviations from the original credit The scope of …” „… principle of standard international letter of credit practice that a bank giving an instruction is liable …” „… for the charges in carrying them out. According the prevailing understanding in the letter of credit …”

Marco Torsello Article 33 CISG S. 181-185

„… likely to fall outside the scope of Article 32(3) CISG, in that the seller would probably be bound to …” „… incorporation by reference of one of the named Incoterms into the contract preempts the application of Article …” „… obligation arising from Art. 32(3) CISG is not an integral part of the seller’s delivery obligation …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… version of this opinion wants to allow for an application of the rules on the passing of risk in cases of …” „… interpreted to imply that the scope of the Convention’s rules on the passing of risk is limited to cases where …” „… a reasonable time after receipt of a request by the seller” (Article 65(1)). The reasonable …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Introduction S. 1076-1083

„… and ATMF Uniform Rules). A summary of the geographical scope of the convention is shown below. What is …” „… the application of international rail transport law. Nevertheless each time, once circumstances …” „… VII. COTIF UNIFORM RULES CONCERNING THE CONTRACT OF INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS (CIV UR …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… carriage that fall within the scope of Article 31(a) CISG imply that the seller is bound to arrange for …” „… these circumstances, the conditions for application of Article 32(2) CISG are met. Finally, by including …” „… of determining the court having jurisdiction with respect to contracts for the sale of goods, the …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 7 Unfair contractual terms and practices S. 1342-1349

„… . Public interest cannot serve as a rectification for the court to act on its own motion, as the scope of …” „… stake, which may deter the consumer from contesting the application of an unfair term. […] It follows …” „… tered in the ex-post evaluation of the Directive, where interviewees complained that the amount is …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… late acceptance due to transmission delay (Art. 21(2)). Direct application of Art. 24 is confined to …” „… Article 24 CISG For the purposes of this Part of the Convention, an offer, declaration of …” „… acceptance or any other indication of intention ‘reaches’ the addressee when it is made orally to him or …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… ), 247; Stefan Kröll, ‘Selected Problems Concerning the CISG’s Scope of Application’ (2005-6) 25 Journal …” „… constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offeror to be bound in …” „… case of acceptance. A proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates the goods and expressly or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

David Krivanek - The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

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David Krivanek

The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

2010

Results in this title

Scope of application S. 118-123

„… initial impression is backed by the scope of the provision.Scope of applicationThe examination will start …” „… defined by the Chemical Weapons Convention.Preliminary conclusion regarding the scope of applicationThe …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of theRome …”

Scope of application S. 92-93

„… applicationBefore turning to the examination of specific weapons, the scope of application,i.e., what is intended to …” „… is based on the 1925 GenevaProtocol, its scope of application has to be seen in the light of what is …” „… the Geneva Protocol may be referred to inorder to determine the scope of application of Article 8 (2 …”

Scope of application S. 70-73

„… in the Rome Statute.Scope of applicationIt will be examined whether the means of warfare discussed …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theRome StatuteThe …” „… has to take into consideration the scope of applicationas well as the interpretation of the provision …”

Scope of application S. 142

„… this gap.Scope of applicationLike the corresponding Rome Statute provision, the wording of Sec. 12 (1 …” „… also contained in the German military manual.692 Thus, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL …” „… verbatim Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute.As has been explained earlier, the drafters of the …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85

„… considered grave no matter who is affected.Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 …” „… – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar. Neither of theseVI.G.381 …” „… is submitted that it is not acceptable that they die from the effects ofprohibited means of warfare …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL S. 146

„… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 3 of …” „… . 3 ofthe CCAILThe – rather limited – scope of these provisions can be said to overlap. The …” „… the CCAIL criminali?es the use of bullets which expand orflatten easily in the human body; this refers …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… weapons. Reference can therefore be had to the discussionabove.583Conclusion regarding the scope of …” „… application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL criminali?es the employment of …” „… shown, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL is broader than that ofthe corresponding Rome Statute …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 118

„… initial impression is backed by the scope of the provision.Scope of applicationThe examination will start …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of theRome …” „… above conclusion with regard to the scope of application ofArticle 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Statute, the …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 70

„… in the Rome Statute.Scope of applicationIt will be examined whether the means of warfare discussed …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theRome StatuteThe …” „… against International LawIntroductionHaving come to the above conclusion with regard to the scope of …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute S. 140-141

„… has a very limited scope of application.678 Having taken the 1899 HagueConvention as a model, the …” „… of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of theRome StatuteArticle 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome …” „… Considering Article 9 (3) of the Statute, which requires the Elements of Crimesto be consistent …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 173-174

„… scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of theRome StatuteThis part has shown that Article 8 (2 …” „… even ratified the Statute itself,898 early ratifications of possible Statute amendmentsseem …” „… unlikely.899Mental elementArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute lacks a specific mental element.900 As …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… . 70Scope of applicationII. 70International basis of the definition1. 71Definition of poison in German …” „… Scope of applicationIII. 92Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the RomeStatuteIV.93 …” „… applicationII. 118Original scope of the provision1. 119Applicability to biological weaponsa. 11912Applicability …”

Mental Element S. 117-118

„… scope of the provision.Scope of applicationThe examination will start by exploring the scope of …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of theRome StatuteAccording to …” „… the scope of application ofArticle 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Statute, the discussion will turn to an …”

Introduction S. 118

„… initial impression is backed by the scope of the provision.Scope of applicationThe examination will start …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of theRome …” „… above conclusion with regard to the scope of application ofArticle 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Statute, the …”

Effects of the gas, substance or device S. 91-92

„… this part above.426Scope of applicationBefore turning to the examination of specific weapons, the scope …” „… furtherquestions regarding the scope of application of the Geneva Protocol see also Baxter,Buergenthal, 64 AJIL …” „… of application,i.e., what is intended to be covered by this provision, has to be examined.Since …”

Introduction S. 70

„… in the Rome Statute.Scope of applicationIt will be examined whether the means of warfare discussed …” „… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theRome StatuteThe …” „… against International LawIntroductionHaving come to the above conclusion with regard to the scope of …”

Mental Element S. 67-70

„… provision in the Rome Statute.Scope of applicationIt will be examined whether the means of warfare discussed …” „… . See infra, at 81 et seq.69Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of …” „… scope of application ofArticle 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Statute, the discussion will turn to an …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 93-117

„… scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the RomeStatute. While doing so, the compromise …” „… conclusion with a view to the scope of application of Article 8(2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute convincing …” „… ProtocolThis question is to be examined by way of interpreting the Geneva Protocol andestablishing its scope of …”

Mental Element: The perpetrator was aware that the nature of the bullets was such that their employment would uselessly aggravate suffering or the wounding effect. S. 138-140

„… has a very limited scope of application.678 Having taken the 1899 HagueConvention as a model, the …” „… level of knowledgerequired of the perpetrator. One of the options was a possible application of Article …” „… : All mentioned proposals were rejected. An application of the Article 30 standard to Element of crime 1 …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 83-85

„… scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAILThe examination of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL …” „… has shown that – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar …” „… therefore not provide any particular insight into the interpretation or application of these provisions …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85-86

„… considered grave no matter who is affected.Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 …” „… – regarding thematerial Elements of crime – their scope of application is similar. Neither of theseVI.G.381 …” „… is submitted that it is not acceptable that they die from the effects ofprohibited means of warfare …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL S. 146

„… Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 3 of …” „… . 3 ofthe CCAILThe – rather limited – scope of these provisions can be said to overlap. The …” „… the CCAIL criminali?es the use of bullets which expand orflatten easily in the human body; this refers …”

Overview of the Rome Statute's weapons provisions S. 21-23

„… they "shall assistthe Court in the interpretation and application of article 6, 7 and 8."7 Thus, it …” „… deserve to be included inthe analysis. Yet, the scope of this examination is limited to the major means …” „… effects as well as theexamination of dum-dum bullets is predetermined by the scope of Article 8 (2 …”

Other weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 123-125

„… scope of applicationThe evaluation has shown that Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL criminali?es the useof …” „… CCAILHaving established that the scope of this provision includes biological and chemicalweapons, it will be …” „… extend the Protocol's provisions to all chemical weapons.The notion of 'chemical weapons' can therefore …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 126

„… weapons. Reference can therefore be had to the discussionabove.583Conclusion regarding the scope of …” „… application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL criminali?es the employment of …” „… shown, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL is broader than that ofthe corresponding Rome Statute …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… weapons. Reference can therefore be had to the discussionabove.583Conclusion regarding the scope of …” „… application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL criminali?es the employment of …” „… shown, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL is broader than that ofthe corresponding Rome Statute …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 145-146

„… .145Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 3 of …” „… . 3 ofthe CCAILThe – rather limited – scope of these provisions can be said to overlap. The …” „… No other conventional weapons can be considered to be criminali?ed by Sec. 12(1) No. 3 of the Code …”

Mental element S. 125-126

„… weapons. Reference can therefore be had to the discussionabove.583Conclusion regarding the scope of …” „… application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAILSec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL criminali?es the employment of …” „… shown, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL is broader than that ofthe corresponding Rome Statute …”

Introduction S. 141-142

„… this gap.Scope of applicationLike the corresponding Rome Statute provision, the wording of Sec. 12 (1 …” „… also contained in the German military manual.692 Thus, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL …” „… national efforts to contain or even ban conventional weapons, not to mention thecriminali?ation of …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 46-67

„… the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theRome Statute so as to criminali?e the …” „… 2004,p. 35, at 39. This analysis deals only with those non-lethal weapons the application of …” „… course of events. This is a threshold of application the useof riot control agents does not cross. They …”

Other bullets S. 142-145

„… this gap.Scope of applicationLike the corresponding Rome Statute provision, the wording of Sec. 12 (1 …” „… also contained in the German military manual.692 Thus, the scope of Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL …” „… verbatim Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute.As has been explained earlier, the drafters of the …”

Effects of the substance S. 42-44

„… the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theStatute such means of warfare whose result …” „… threshold from triggering the application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of theStatute.In this context, the …” „… originally envisagedscope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute ought to bedefined …”

Bullets that expand or flatten easily in the human body S. 128-135

„… pointed end, fired from a rifle or gun.594 This limits the scope of application,as it excludes weapons …” „… the core or ispierced with incisions.Original scope of application: Dum-dum bulletsOriginally, this …” „… servance of international humanitarian law by U.N. troops.592 Neither the Statuteof the Yugoslavia …”

Mental element S. 173

„… scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of theRome StatuteThis part has shown that Article 8 (2 …” „… even ratified the Statute itself,898 early ratifications of possible Statute amendmentsseem …” „… unlikely.899Mental elementArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute lacks a specific mental element.900 As …”

Element of Crime 1: The perpetrator employed certain bullets. S. 128

„… pointed end, fired from a rifle or gun.594 This limits the scope of application,as it excludes weapons …” „… servance of international humanitarian law by U.N. troops.592 Neither the Statuteof the Yugoslavia …” „… Tribunal nor that of the Rwanda Tribunal contains a similarprovision.Although the Hague Declaration gives …”

General Comment S. 147-148

„… ,710 but also because the application of these provisions to a number ofweapons is very controversial …” „… ) of the Rome Statute is necessary. In this context, it would alsogo beyond the scope of the …” „… Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome StatuteGeneral CommentArticle 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Statute is …”

General Comment S. 127-128

„… from a rifle or gun.594 This limits the scope of application,as it excludes weapons that are fired from …” „… Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute:War crime of employing bullets which expand orflatten …” „… ) (xix) of the RomeStatute has a historical model. It is derived from the Declaration (IV,3 …”

Included in an annex to the Statute S. 172-173

„… containa specific mental element.901Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx …” „… Included in an annex to the StatuteThe final requirement of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome …” „… Statute is that theweapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare be 'included in an annexto the …”

Of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or inherently indiscriminate S. 149-165

„… leave nuclearweapons out of the scope of Additional Protocol I;804 they do not, however, hinderthe …” „… application of principles formulated in the Protocol and today expressing international customary law805 to …” „… say anything about its actual application. It cannot be disputed that it is one of the guiding …”

Contextual element 1 S. 176-179

„… Whereas the phrase 'in the context of' is used to denote ageographic and temporal scope of application,920 …” „… Contextual ElementsIntroductionThis part of the analysis will consist of an overview of the …” „… extended analysis.906 For one, it is an area wherethe Code of Crimes against International Law deviates …”

Bibliography S. 201-232

„… ofCalifornia Press 1959.Cited as: Greenspan, The Modern Law of Land Warfare.Greenwood, Christopher, "Scope of …” „… Application of Humanitarian Law", in Dieter Fleck (ed.), TheHandbook of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts …” „… application of norms governing interstate armed conflictto non-international armed conflict", 13 Georgia …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227559

Burkhard Hess, Paul Oberhammer, Stefania Bariatti, Christian Koller, Björn Laukemann, Marta Requejo Isidro, Francesca Clara Villata - The Implementation of the New Insolvency Regulation

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Burkhard Hess (ed.), Paul Oberhammer (ed.), Stefania Bariatti (ed.), Christian Koller (ed.), Björn Laukemann (ed.), Marta Requejo Isidro (ed.), Francesca Clara Villata (ed.)

The Implementation of the New Insolvency Regulation

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 10 2017

Results in this title

Part 1: Scope of application S. 33-105

„… Scope of application* Università degli Studi di Milano The scope of the Regulation Article 1(1) EIR …” „… . This is the only condition laid down as to the territorial scope of application of the EIR. Accordingly …” „… - 2.1.2 99 With reference to the EIR 2000, Panzani, Scope of application of the Council Regulation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Scope of applicationPart 1: 33 The scope of the RegulationI. 33 Legal framework1. 33 A new European …” „… two-fold objective: first, to analyse the application of the Regulation’s reformed – and sometimes …” „… ongoing dialogue between academia and legal practice on the application of the new European Insolvency …”

Part 2: Cooperation between main and secondary proceedings S. 106-184

„… particular, the simultaneous application of different insolvency statutes is prone to increase complexity and …” „… basis of an undertaking. However, widening its scope should only be possible to a limited extent: first …” „… outvoting (a large number of) unknown local creditors by generously extending the scope of majority voting …”

Introduction S. 25-32

„… , Professor Francesca Clara Villata; Fabio Vecchi) addressed the scope of application (pre-insolvency and …” „… Insolvency Regulation. Methodology, scope and objective of the Study The two-year project, which ended in …” „… . group coordination proceedings). The reform relates in essence to four issues: the scope of the EIR …”

Annex: Expert Contributions S. 227-300

„… Avv. Giorgio Corno* Insolvency proceedings which fall within the scope Annex A of Regulation 848/2015 …” „… fall within the scope of the Regulation, as defined by Article 1(1) EIR. When a new insolvency …” „… proceeding approved by a Member State meets the scope of the said Regulation, as defined in Article 1(1) EIR …”

Part 3: Insolvencies of groups of companies S. 185-226

„… groups of companies can also raise intricate conflict of laws issues regarding the scope of application …” „… the exemplary application of the COMI concept in High Court of Justice London, 17 January 2017, Thomas …” „… confronted with an application for insolvency within three months after the registered office of the debtor …”

Bibliography S. 301-320

„… ; Pannen, Klaus (ed), European Insolvency Regulation, Berlin 2007; Panzani, Luciano, Scope of application …” „… ” the scope of the European Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings. What does “outside” actually mean …” „… /attachments/uk-schemes-of-arrangement-are-outside-the-scope-of-theeuropean-regulation-on-insolvency-proceedings-what-does-outside-actuallymean.pdf; Castagnola, Angelo, Regolamento CE 1346/2000 e vis attractiva concursus: verso un’universalità …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845286976

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… potential.10 Chapter 6: Transport Article 47 [Scope of application] 1. Articles 48 to 52 shall apply to …” „… ), 1-3. 3 See Norberg et al. 1993, p. 481. Article 47 Scope of application Hennig 501 2 3 4 common …” „… 49-53. 12 Ibid., at paragraphs 54-71. Article 47 Scope of application Hennig 503 8 9 10 11 12 costs …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 39 [Scope of application] S. 473

„… Article 39 [Scope of application] The provisions of Articles 30 and 32 to 34 shall apply to the …” „… , Casati. Article 39 Scope of application Bull 473 1 1 2 …” „… reference to Art. 30 EEA concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications is somewhat …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… , scope of application] 1. Free movement of goods between the Contracting Parties shall be established in …” „… , scope of application Pétursson 271 2 3 4 5 II. Art. 8(2) – products originating within the EEA …” „… Free movement of goods, scope of application Pétursson 273 10 11 12 Furthermore, the EFTA Court …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… scope of application of that treaty by reference to “The Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark [etc …” „… subsoil”. This could be taken to indicate that the scope of application of the EEA Agreement may extend …” „… definition of the EEA Agreement’s scope of application, and a reading of the other provisions of the …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… nationality] Within the scope of application of this Agreement, and without prejudice to any special …” „… particular of the special rules in secondary legislation. Within the scope of application this Agreement If a …” „… measure is to be reviewed on the basis of Art. 4, the measure must fall within the scope of application of …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… 34 6, 7, 8 – scope of jurisdiction III 34 4, 5, 6 – subject of review III 36 6 Affirmative action …” „… 1 – decentralised application, competition III 25 5 – directives III 22 9 – division of competence …” „… agreements II 127 26 EEA environmental law – geographical scope II 74 2 – level of protection II 73 15 …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… the application of Acts included in the Annexes which concern products outside the product scope of …” „… discrimination which, by the application of other criteria of differentiation, lead to the same result.4 With …” „… the application of any national rules which have the effect of making the provision of services …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… scope of application of this Chapter with a view to extending the disciplines with respect to State aid …” „… Member States shall review the scope of application of this Chapter with a view to extending the …” „… between Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Article 24 National treatment 1. Within the scope of application …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… stricto sensu, without having formally to extend the scope of application of the Agreement through Art …” „… . Scope Its formulation indicates that Art. 118 EEA aims at extending the Agreement’s substantive scope of …” „… application. It does not explicitly contemplate the revision of the EEA institutional framework, nor does it …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… ground-breaking rulings in Dassonville and Cassis extended the scope of these provisions from being purely aimed …” „… under Art. 13). II. The scope and nature of Art. 11 Introduction Art. 11 is one of the provisions of …” „… ECJ in defining the scope of Art. 34 TFEU in cases such as Dassonville; Cassis de Dijon; Keck; and …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… restrictions that require justifications.11 To sum up, the EFTA Court’s application of the concept of …” „… Liechtenstein. One may, while still remaining within the scope of the freedom to provide services, remain and …” „… amongst other, nationals of that State falls within the scope of the right of establishment and not the …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… Agreement – Outside the Directive’s scope Scope of Application The field of public procurement is regulated …” „… Annex XI of the directive. IV. Procurement under the Procurement Directives Scope of Application The …” „… 4 5 6 ture12 or value13 fall outside the scope of the Procurement Directives. These contracts would …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 46 [Contractual and non-contractual liability of the ESA] S. 1066-1074

„… application or interpretation of the texts and, more particularly, the margin of discretion available to ESA …” „… sufficiently serious breach (paras. 121-123). The EFTA Court added that application of the condition of a …” „… coextensive with its application under the EEA State liability rules (para. 120). An assessment of this …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… scope of application than that of Art. 346(1)(b) TFEU.16 However, the limited practice of the Norwegian …” „… have a scope of application of its own. In providing that the provision should only apply “without …” „… scrutinizing the Member State’s application of Arts. 346 and 347 TFEU.7 Similarly, the number of Art. 123 EEA …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… of the corresponding new Community legislation with a view to permitting a simultaneous application …” „… within the competence of the legislator. 4. If, notwithstanding the application of the preceding …” „… add new annexes to the Agreement or to otherwise extend the scope of the Agreement by incorporating …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 38 [Transport services] S. 470-473

„… [Scope of application] The provisions of Articles 30 and 32 to 34 shall apply to the matters covered by …” „… , Casati. Article 39 Scope of application Bull 473 1 1 2 …” „… scope of Art. 36 and those classified as transport services.3 In Fonnship, the ECJ was faced with a …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 12 [Quantitative restrictions on exports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on exports S. 299-301

„… scope of this provision has traditionally been more limited than that of Art. 11, as concerning import …” „… application of certain national technical rules to products lawfully marketed in another Member State. Other …” „… Groenveld that the scope of what is now Art. 35 TFEU was limited to discriminatory measures. The ECJ …”

Tarjei Bekkedal Article 59 [Public undertakings, services of general economic interest] S. 568-584

„… Agreement, in particular to the rules on competition, in so far as the application of such rules does not …” „… application of the provisions of this Article and shall, where necessary, address appropriate measures to the …” „… should be noted that an alternative route to identify a fair balance exists, outside the scope of the …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 53 [Agreements, decisions and concerted practices] S. 526-546

„… may be criticised for not limiting the scope of the rule expressed in AEG to selective distribution …” „… the overall plan.40 III. Effect on inter-state trade The application of both Arts. 53 and 54 is …” „… requirement intended to define the sphere of application of community rules in relation to national laws.42 …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… . 21(1) TFEU. The ECJ’s answered in the affirmative. However, the scope of application of Art. 21(1) TFEU …” „… citizens. The scope of these free movement rights depends on how the concept of 'workers', 'employment' and …” „… . 20 (b), 22, 23 and 24 TFEU, all of which are outside the scope of the EEA Agreement. 10 The "Widening …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… concerns the interpretation or application of this Agreement before the EEA Joint Committee in accordance …” „… and to acts adopted in application of these two Treaties and if the dispute has not been settled …” „… of Article 113; – or apply Article 102 mutatis mutandis 4. If a dispute concerns the scope or …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 69 [Equal pay for equal work] S. 677-683

„… application of the principle that men and women should receive equal pay for equal work. For the purposes of …” „… measures to ‘ensure the application of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and …” „… work’ and dictates that each Contracting Party shall ‘ensure and maintain’ the application of this …”

Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… consequently Norway followed suit and withdrew its applications. A third Norwegian attempt of joining the EEC …” „… accepting the EU as political and legal hegemon within the scope of the EEA Agreement, with only little to …” „… concerning the latter’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 121 [Nordic cooperation, regional union between Switzerland and Liechtenstein] S. 924-927

„… found that Art. 11 of Protocol 3 did not preclude the application of the general rules of the EEA …” „… interpretation of the EEA Agreement. Consequently, it has no jurisdiction over the application or interpretation …” „… Liechtenstein to the extent that the objectives of this union are not attained by the application of this …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… principles recognised in the application of Art. 28(4) EEA, it may probably be added that in order …” „… contested allowances were outside the scope of the public policy exception. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court …” „… basis, the ECJ considered that the Dutch rules fell within the scope of Art. 345 TFEU. However, the …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… interpreted to the effect that rules governing the system of property ownership fall outside the scope of the …” „… EEA Agreement. No provision exempts such rules from the scope of the Agreement. On the contrary …” „… Court rejected that the Norwegian regime at the time fell within the scope of Art. 125, as it did not …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… Contracting Parties themselves. In contrast, the application of the other general principles laid down in this …” „… the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community and to acts adopted in application of …” „… . The EFTA Court’s case law has expanded the scope of these rules and basically substituted them for a …”

Pål Wennerås Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law] S. 980-984

„… application of EEA law), and Art. 24 and 25 (duty to issue competition and state aid guidelines corresponding …” „… application of these two Treaties, shall in their implementation and application be interpreted in 5 See ESA …” „… EEA Agreement. 2. In the interpretation and application of the EEA Agreement and this Agreement, the …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… market, falls outside the scope of application of the EEA Agreement ratione materiae. Under the EEA …” „… decision. III. Energy policy and the geographical scope of application of the EEA Agreement An underlying …” „… The geographical scope of application of the EEA Agreement is still an issue between the EU and Norway …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 120 [The EEA Agreement and pre-existing agreements] S. 919-924

„… Protocols 41 and 43, the application of the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail over provisions in …” „… individual EFTA States, because of the wide scope of the EEA agreement, and that a considerable number of …” „… treaty on human rights treaty in Europe. Its provisions goes far beyond the scope of the EEA Agreement …”

Martin Hennig Article 48 [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] S. 517-518

„… Norwegian authorities, an EU act may only be EEA relevant if it falls inside the geographical scope of the …” „… EEA Agreement. The geographical scope of the EEA Agreement is regulated in Art. 126 EEA, where it is …” „… [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] 1. The provisions of an EC Member State or an EFTA State, relative …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… procurements outside the scope of the Procurement Directives entails that it is for the domestic legal system …” „… fall outside the scope of the EEA Agreement, also beyond the ‘time gap’ problem. We will come back to …” „… in an EEA context. As far as the scope of Annex XVII is concerned, the current acquis includes mostly …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… of goods Chapter 1: Basic principles Free movement of goods, scope of application …” „… .........................................................Article 38 470 Scope of application ......................................................Article 39 473 …” „… Chapter 6: Transport Scope of application ......................................................Article …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… Annex II to the EEA Agreement without specifying any limitations on the scope of its application (except …” „… , to the extent it forms part of the internal market, falls outside the scope of application of the EEA …” „… as possible to new EU legislation. The Committee could not, argued CIBA, widen the scope of the …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… as late as in 1987 did the ECJ have the opportunity to determine the scope of application of …” „… included in the EU-Singapore Agreement go beyond the scope of application of the EEA Agreement. However …” „… application was put on hold by the Swiss government as a result of the outcome of the referendum on the EEA …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… longer, the provision must have been meant to have a scope of application of its own. In providing that …” „… firms within the meaning of Art. 34, without prejudice to the application of the other provisions of …” „… the provision should only apply “without prejudice to the application of the other provisions 50 …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… Economic Area and convinced of the need to contribute through the application of this Agreement to the …” „… maintain, a uniform interpretation and application of this Agreement and those provisions of Community …” „… the interpretation and application of the law in the EEA.2 Of the fifteen recitals in the text agreed …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… .10 A number of potential and unresolved issues concerning the scope and application of the provision …” „… [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] Within the scope of application of this Agreement, and without …” „… nevertheless makes it challenging to attempt to catch all of its many actual and potential applications in a …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… of the application of Art. 16. The EFTA Court stated that this provision is identical in substance to …” „… properly to understand the scope of Art. 16, it may be useful at the outset to draw the attention to the …” „… that the scope of applicability is limited to trade in goods.14 Service monopolies are not covered …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Object and purpose] S. 171-176

„… , equally importantly, which parts of EEC/EC/EU law fall outside its scope.2 With its reference to (all of …” „… , Wennerås’ comments on Art. 6. The objective of uniform interpretation and application of the EEA Agreement …” „… occasions.18 IV. The substantive scope of the EEA Agreement Art. 1(2) sets out the substantive scope of the …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… cultivation’. The applicant may then adjust the geographical scope of its initial application. If no such …” „… scope of the application. The 1993 Norwegian GMO Act did not explicitly address the issue of …” „… management EU environmental law outside the substantive scope of the EEA Agreement includes nature …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… , that Art. 77 EEC Treaty [now Art. 93 TFEU] does not exempt the application of the general provisions on …” „… transport modes falling within the scope of Chapter 6, Art. 49 thus constitutes a lex specialis in the …” „… Commission concerned the relationship between the temporal scope of the old PSO-regime in Regulation 1191/69 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… scope and magnitude of the EEA Agreement reflects its object and purpose: to extend the EU internal …” „… the interpretation and application of EEA law simply because the EFTA Court refers to them as …” „… analogous application of the Citizenship Directive;35 the still unresolved question about the geographical …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… this Agreement; (b) ensure the application of the rules of the EEA Agreement on competition; (c …” „… ) monitor the application of the EEA Agreement by the other Contracting Parties to that Agreement. 2. To …” „… , through the application of Protocol 1 to the EEA Agreement, follow from the acts referred to in the …”

Martin Hennig Article 50 [Prohibition of discriminatory rates or conditions for carriage of goods] S. 521-522

„… own initiative or on application by an EC Member State or an EFTA State, investigate any cases of …” „… goods falling within the scope of Chapter 6. A similarly worded prohibition is found in Art. 95 TFEU …” „… personal scope of the prohibition thus eliminates possible state protectionism, for instance differential …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… and women by implementing the provisions specified in Annex XVIII. I. Scope of Art. 70 While Art. 69 …” „… ’. As a consequence, other forms of discrimination fall outside its scope. On the other hand, while Art …” „… promote substantive equality under Article 2(4) of the Directive. In determining the scope of a derogation …”

Martin Hennig Article 51 [Prohibition of State aid in the form of favorable rates or conditions] S. 522-524

„… subparagraph specifies the scope of the prohibition in Art. 51(1). What is prohibited is the imposition of …” „… tariffs fixed to meet competition set by EEA States, but the scope of this last subparagraph should also …” „… on 3.5.2016 in Case C-253/16, Flibtravel International (undecided), concerning the application of Art …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… agreement of association was preferable to further membership applications from EFTA States at a time when …” „… ) applied for membership of the EC/EU even before the EEA negotiations were concluded. The Swiss application …” „… 1992. Over the years, the EEA Joint Committee has widened the substantive scope of the Agreement on a …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 62 [Review of State aid through the ESA and the Commission] S. 598-605

„… detailed rules for the application of Art. 108 TFEU.2 The Regulation defines key concepts in state aid …” „… . (EU) 2015/1589 of 13 July 2015 laying down detailed rules for the application of Art. 108 of the …” „… Council Reg. (EU) 2015/1589 laying down detailed rules for the application of Art. 108 TFEU. 4 Decision No …”

Christophe Hillion Article 127 [Withdrawal from the EEA Agreement] S. 953-961

„… EEA on the geographical scope of application of the Agreement foresees that it covers the territories …” „… that the deciding factor when deciding whether an activity falls outside the scope of the EEA …” „… Agreement, namely being either a Member of the EU, or a Party to the EFTA Convention. Scope While prima …”

Margrét Einarsdóttir, Ragnhildur Helgadóttir Iceland and the EEA S. 13-35

„… ) The scope of the delegation was limited. c) and whether the delegation imposed a substantial burden on …” „… practiced by the Icelandic Supreme Court in the 1980 s,24 where the Court refused any application of the …” „… from the EEA cooperation are important and impact the constitutional system far beyond the scope of EEA …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 32 [Exemptions for exercise of official authority] S. 420-423

„… connection with the exercise of official authority. Moreover, an application of the derogation to a whole …” „… the activity to come within the scope of Art. 51 TFEU. The Court noted that the notary’s intervention …” „… outside the scope of Art. 51 TFEU. At the end, the Court made interesting observations about the status of …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… Article 39 [Scope of application] The provisions of Articles 30 and 32 to 34 shall apply to the …” „… , Casati. Article 39 Scope of application Bull 473 1 1 2 restrictions on capital movements after the end of …” „… the same legal scope as the substantially identical provisions of Art. 63 TFEU”, so considerations …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 63 [Specific provisions on State aid] S. 605-609

„… undertakings. 2 Commission Reg. (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Art. 107 and 108 …” „… TFEU to de minimis aid. 3 Commission Decision 2012/21/EU of 20 December 2011 on the application of Art …” „… 25 April 2012 on the application of Art. 107 and 108 TFEU to de minimis aid granted to undertakings …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… protocols to the SCA: Protocol 1 (on the functions and powers of ESA which, through the application of …” „… ’, in: Baudenbacher (ed), Handbook of EEA Law, pp. 605-624. 6 Falling within the scope of the acts …” „… application of review procedures to the award of public supply and public works contracts, Council Dir. 92/13 …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… not change anything with regard to the different treaty context and scope of application of such a …” „… Pirker 83 9 10 emerging EEA.22 The Swiss government explained its application for membership of 26 May …” „… “Bilateral Path”, developed.32 The scope and topics of the Bilateral Agreements have to be understood through …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… expected to export was established. The application of the homogeneity principle in later case law, however …” „… self-employed capacity. The EFTA Court sustained ESA’s application to the effect that this was in breach of Art …” „… allows for the application of so-called compensatory measures. These measures can take the form of an …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… concerning the application of this Agreement. They shall inform each other of complaints received. 4. Each of …” „… these bodies shall examine all complaints falling within its scope of competence and shall pass to the …” „… surveillance and homogeneous application of common rules throughout the EEA. The General Court of the European …”

Finn Arnesen Article 20 [Fish and marine products] S. 338-341

„… out in Protocol 9. I. Overview Fish and other marine products are outside the general scope of the …” „… inseparable to the trade in products that fall outside the scope of the EEA Agreement, falls in itself outside …” „… that scope’,2 also other provisions of the 2 See Prop 115 S (2016-2017). 3 Prop 115 S (2016-2017) p. 1 …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] 1. Free movement of goods between the …” „… . The final category of cases concern instances in which the EFTA Court has extended the scope of the …” „… States may adopt rules for the application of a regulation if they do not obstruct its direct …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 21 [Annual report] S. 1006-1007

„… cover all instances of a proceeding, whether it be opened on notification, application or complaint …” „… multinational scope and enables individuals and economic operators in the whole of the EEA to effectively pursue …” „… , public procurement, state aid and competition. Article 22 [Monitoring the application of the EEA …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… of trade unions, including their right to take industrial action, thus fall outside the scope of Art …” „… , competition law will not apply.7 The scope of this “immunity” for collective agreements is of particular …” „… guarantee posted workers from the exhaustive list in Art. 3(1).22 Terms and conditions outside the scope of …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… EEA Agreement Protocol 1 thereto, coordinate the application of social security schemes within the EEA …” „… case is directly relevant for the scope of the right to free movement of persons, and the decision …” „… inactive TCNs was, according to the UK, within the scope of the reservation that the UK had made in …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 112 [Safeguard measures] S. 883-888

„… limitation of their scope of application. Each Contracting Party may at any time request the EEA Joint …” „… internal market – leaves little room for general safeguard measures. III. Scope and duration of safeguard …” „… .24 Disagreements about the scope or duration of safeguard measures taken under Art. 112 can be …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 113 [Notification of safeguard measures, consultations] S. 888-889

„… expiry envisaged, or to the limitation of their scope of application. Each Contracting Party may at any …” „… of the EU. Disagreements about the scope or duration of unilateral safeguard measures taken under …” „… Article 113 [Notification of safeguard measures, consultations] 1. A Contracting Party which is …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 975-977

„… interpretation and application of the EEA Agreement and those provisions of the Community legislation which are …” „… acts adopted in application of the Treaties establishing the European Economic Community and the …” „… Agreement, be relevant to the extent necessary for the proper interpretation and application of the …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 47 [Budget for the ESA] S. 1074-1075

„… Fredriksen that the only feasible situation where the application of the condition of a sufficiently serious …” „… strongly suggests that the application of the EU and EEA law principles of State liability is indeed …” „… , the Supreme Court of Norway held that State liability within the EEA “has the same scope and is at the …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 98 [Amendments to Annexes and selected Protocols] S. 795-797

„… for Protocol 1 on horizontal adaptations, Protocols 2 and 3 on products excluded from the scope of the …” „… application of the Agreement. Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] 1. As soon as …” „… ing Parties shall, inter alia, “abstain from any measure which could jeopardise the attainment of …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… of Art. 101 TFEU.117 The scope of this justification is not entirely clear. It has been argued both …” „… have been applied by the EFTA Court. However, it is outside the scope of this commentary to go into …” „… decision was appealed all the way to the Supreme Court. The case was based on the application of a …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 58 [Cooperation between the ESA and the Commission] S. 566-568

„… implementation, application and interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement to this end, the competent …” „… . Additionally, Art. 2 of the Protocol further limits the scope of the duty to cooperate to cases where the …” „… so far as the application of such rules does not obstruct the performance, in law or in fact, of the …”

Christian Franklin Article 2 [Principle of loyalty] S. 978-980

„… ‘EFTA States’ found in Art. 2 litra b EEA. Also in the interpretation and application of the SCA …” „… unanswered questions therefore concerning the potential scope and remit of Art. 2 SCA than those which still …” „… consideration in the interpretation and application of EEA law), and Art. 24 and 25 (duty to issue competition …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 9 [Appointment of the members] S. 995-996

„… professional activities but the exact scope of the limitation remains unclear. ESA has hitherto not published a …” „… code of conduct or other more detailed rules regarding the conduct of the members and their spouses …” „… , disclosure of their financial interests, use of ESAs resources, how to handle potential conflicts of interest …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 20 [Language] S. 1005-1006

„… of the EFTA States and the European Communities as regards notifications, applications and complaints …” „… all instances of a proceeding, whether it be opened on notification, application or complaint or ex …” „… multinational scope and enables individuals and economic operators in the whole of the EEA to effectively pursue …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 4 [Establishment of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 984-987

„… only difference is the more limited scope of the EEA Agreement. The EU Member States’ will by and large …” „… fulfilment also of its obligation to monitor and apply the EEA Agreement. The homogeneous application of the …” „… uniform interpretation and application of the agreement. Allocation of competence regarding general …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… the scope of the EEA Agreement altogether, but it is so important to cross-border consumer protection …” „… ”. Consumer contract law Some of the directives incorporated into Annex XIX are limited in scope to a specific …” „… Directive fully harmonizes the law within their respective scope of applicability. The Unfair Contract Term …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… application. 9 Case E-5/16, 6.4.2017, Municipality of Oslo, para. 38. 10 Case E-1/94, 16.12.1994, Restamark …” „… majority of cases, the decision to submit a reference will be made on an application by one or both parties …” „… Procedure of the ECJ has a broader scope, as a ruling by reasoned order is possible also in situations where …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 23 [Monitoring within the field of public procurement law] S. 1009-1011

„… and for the application of the rules in individual cases. Art. 23 refers for this purpose, in line …” „… falling within the scope of the acts referred to in point 2, 34 and 4 in Annex XVI to the EEA Agreement …” „… provisions are applied by the EFTA States. In application of Article 5(2)(b), the EFTA Surveillance Authority …”

Per Christiansen Article 115 [Object and purpose of the EEA financial mechanism] S. 891-892

„… agricultural and fish products from its scope of application.2 For many less-developed EU Member States …” „… and were “convinced of the need to contribute through the application of this Agreement to the …” „… from the beginning of the EEA negotiations that the EU-side expected the EFTA States to contribute …”

Per Christiansen Article 46 [Exchange of views and information] S. 497-500

„… reach the EEA Agreement’s full potential.10 Chapter 6: Transport Article 47 [Scope of application] 1 …” „… . 45(1). It follows from Art. 45(2) on prior consultation and exchange of information of all measures …” „… grounds of secrecy or urgency. These grounds are spelt out in a more detail in Art. 45 than in Protocol 18 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 8 [Independence of the members] S. 993-995

„… appointments or benefits. In the event of any breach of these obligations, the EFTA Court may, on application …” „… the exact scope of the limitation remains unclear. ESA has hitherto not published a code of conduct or …” „… (and President of ESA) was also a lawyer, but since 2002 Norway has appointed members with other …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… adoption of Art. 107(3)(d) TFEU. ESA can find aid falling outside the scope of application of the …” „… economy operator must be assessed.34 The application of the MEO principle must be made on the basis of the …” „… municipality’s liquidity needs, ESA concluded that the transaction was within the scope of the MEO principle …”

Per Christiansen Article 31 [Infringement action] S. 1025-1029

„… guarantee not only for the protection of the rights of the States, but also for ensuring that the scope of …” „… from receiving a copy of the application and the defence.16 They may also formally intervene in support …” „… Reg. (EU) 2015/1589 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 108 of the Treaty on the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… Bjørgan 5 6 7 8 9 In application of Article 5(2)(b), the EFTA Surveillance Authority shall, in particular …” „… the powers and functions of the Commission in the application of the EU Competition rules. The list of …” „… to ensure the application of the EEA competition rules. This competence is however considerably …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… to invoke the dispute settlement mechanism in the more than 20 years of application of the EEA …” „… application by the party concerned, the latter may proceed to enforcement, in accordance with the law of the …” „… application of Art. 93 of the EC Treaty [Art. 62 EEA] It is important to highlight that there is no basis for …”

Martin Hennig Article 14 [Internal taxation: No fiscal discrimination of imported goods] S. 311-322

„… the ECJ, which has stated that the provision seeks to fill any “loop-hole” not covered by the scope of …” „… limited product coverage of the EEA Agreement, concerns the application of Art. 14 to alcoholic beverages …” „… . In Einarsson, the EFTA Court expounded on the limited application of Art. 14 to alcohol.6 As 1 Case E …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 77 [Provisions on company law] S. 742-751

„… law of such a type of company). This situation is due to two factors. First, the scope of legislation …” „… the Reg. (EC) No 1606/2002 on the application of international accounting standards and to the …” „… , Part VI of the Agreement expands its scope to “cooperation outside the four freedoms”. It would …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Definitions] S. 977-978

„… definition of the term ‘EFTA States’ found in Art. 2 litra b EEA. Also in the interpretation and application …” „… vant. Thus, the temporal limit of the seventh recital of the preamble to the SCA is just as …” „… [Definitions] For the purposes of this Agreement: (a) the term 'EEA Agreement' means the main part of the EEA …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… for cohesion With the third stage of the Financial Mechanism a distinct change in its scope took place …” „… amended to take into account the added protocols.1 II. Evolution of the Financial Mechanism 1994 to 1998 …” „… Financial contributions were contained in a two-part scheme consisting of subsidised loans in the form of …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… nature. Within their limited scopes of application, Art. 21(3) on trade facilitation covers wider …” „… application of antidumping measures and countervailing duties’. Chapter 3: Cooperation in customs-related …” „… . Art. 16 allows for the application of greater facilities that two or more of the Contracting Parties …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 80 [Forms of cooperation] S. 757-763

„… to preclude any involvement of ESA or the EFTA Court in terms of the application of this act and …” „… scope of the EEA Agreement including the Common Foreign and Security Policy or the Common Agricultural …” „… outside the scope of the EEA Agreement and according to Protocol 31 the Contracting Parties are only …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… (nowadays Art. 54 TFEU) with the sole exception that its scope of application extends the right of …” „… application of EEA law rights would be to dismiss the relevance of international law in both instances …” „… the territories of the three participating EFTA States. Exceptions exist for the application of …”

Christophe Hillion Article 128 [Accession to the EEA Agreement] S. 961-968

„… geographical scope of application of the EU and EFTA Treaties.4 The reference to “states” as potential …” „… becoming a member of EFTA may, apply to become a party to this Agreement. It shall address its application …” „… guarantees that its administration and judiciary will ensure effective and homogeneous application of EEA law …”

Per Christiansen Article 116 [The EEA financial mechanism] S. 892-894

„… EEA Agreement exempts to a large degree free movement of agricultural and fish products from its scope …” „… of application.2 For many less-developed EU Member States, important advantages of EU membership are …” „… The provision further states that the Contracting Parties note “the relevant provisions” of the …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 43 [Statute and Rules of procedure of the EFTA Court] S. 1056-1065

„… : The Agreement on ESA and EFTA Court 1056 Poulsen 13 1 2 3 4 5 It falls outside the scope of this work …” „… federations of NHO. ESA, supported by the Commission, argued that the application had to be dismissed as …” „… ”, intervene in cases where one of the fields of application of the EEA Agreement is concerned. In two orders …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… application of, cases from the ECJ concerning ‘corresponding’ provisions, and decided after the signature of …” „… European Court of Human rights as ‘important sources for determining the scope of these rights’.24 So far …” „… supplementary to Cassis de Dijon and Gilli cases, the ECJ held, in terms of application of the proportionality …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… , with regard to the application of this Agreement, be competent, in particular for: a) Actions …” „… book, the principle of homogeneity, that is the uniform implementation, application and interpretation …” „… special competences to supervise the application of the EC Member States of Community law was well …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… horizontal adaptations, Protocols 2 and 3 on products excluded from the scope of the Agreement in accordance …” „… Protocol 40 on Norway’s possibility to exempt the territory of Svalbard from the application of the …” „… III. The competence to amend Protocols The Joint Committee can also amend 26 out of the EEA …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 10 [Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect] S. 286-289

„… designation and mode of application, which is imposed unilaterally on domestic or foreign goods by reason of …” „… extended the scope of these provisions from being purely aimed at limiting discriminatory measures to …” „… found in Art. 26 and apply, for example, in the case of small personal packages and occasional …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 105 [Homogeneous interpretation of EU and EEA law] S. 825-835

„… application of EEA rules and corresponding rules of Community law. Importantly, the ECJ judges would be in …” „… Treaty, new solutions had to be found guaranteeing to the utmost the homogeneous application of the EEA …” „… application of the EEA Agreement and corresponding Community rules in a homogeneous EEA.’9 3 Art. 104(1) of …”

Per Christiansen Article 30 [Members] S. 1021-1025

„… and the judgments of the ECtHR are important sources for determining the scope of these fundamental …” „… duties of a Judge, ad hoc Judge or Advocate General before the EFTA States make the appointments. However …” „… , none of these proposals have so far been acted upon by the EFTA States. Article 29 [Quorum] Decisions …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… . Implementation of EEA law . . . . . . . 43 3. Application of EEA law . . . . . . . . . . . 48 VII …” „… rejection of Liechtenstein’s application to join the League of Nations in 1920 due to country’s small size …” „… treaty-making power to make its own agreements with the EU. Hence, outside the scope of the EEA Agreement …”

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Reinmar Wolff (ed.)

New York Convention

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

Bernd Ehle Article I [Scope of Application] S. 91-150

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle I[Scope of Application]1. 1This Convention shall apply to …” „… Regarding State Immunities, Martinus Nijhoff 2006, p. 21.Scope of Application Article IEhle 27Reemers …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188A. Overview1Provisions on scope of application are an important component of every multilateral …”

David Quinke Article VII [Other Enforcement Regimes] S. 513-556

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752. Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952. Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101. Scope of Application …”

Index S. 660-679

„… , seealso Referral to arbitration– scope of application II 224 et seq.,V 197, 204 et seq.– shareholder …” „… .– revision and perspectiveVII 113 et seq.– scope of application VII 110 et seq.Counter-claim defense see …” „… for defective arbitrationagreement II 176– scope of application II 216, V 345,VII 78 et seq.– time …”

Christian Borris, Rudolf Hennecke Article V(1)(c) S. 374-394

„… refusal set out in Article V,495 an application ofArticle V(1)(c) must not lead to a re-examination of the …” „… mm 240.00mmproperly applied the law, but only whether it properly construed the scope of …” „… difference in wording, itis undisputed that the application of Article V(1)(c) is not restricted to cases …”

Stephan Wilske, Todd J. Fox Article II(3) S. 217-258

„… Convention is silent on the scope of its application to arbitrationagreements, in particular whether the …” „… the place of arbitration has beenfixed, an analogous application of the scope of application from …” „… Application of the Arbitration Agreement223The scope of the arbitration agreement is fixed by the intent of …”

Christoph Liebscher Preliminary Remarks S. 66-91

„… that Statesbecome bound by the Convention, which includes its temporal scope of application(cf. Art …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmIII. Temporal Scope of Application …” „… X addresses theterritorial scope of application (cf. Art. X paras 1, 10–45) and Article XI …”

David Quinke Article V(2)(a) S. 445-467

„… arbitrability? cf. paras 425 etseq. and 441 et seq.) as well as to its scope of application, which differs to …” „… “arbitration” from its scope of application (see Article VII paras 110 etseq. below) and as it only intends to …” „… tribunal’s jurisdiction including the validity of the arbitration agreement andits scope,961 in the …”

Reinmar Wolff Article II(1), (2) S. 150-217

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20D. Scope of Application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219a) Scope of Application of the Arbitration Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223aa) Governing …” „… “recommendation”72 and finally adopted it at its 834th meeting on July 7, 2006.73D. Scope of Application22Article …”

Article V [Grounds for Refusal of Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards] S. 290-304

„… terms of the submission to arbitration, or it contains decisions on mattersbeyond the scope of the …” „… CongressSeries No. 9, Improving the Efficiency of Arbitration Agreements and Awards: 40 Years ofApplication of …” „… of ArbitrationAgreements and Awards: 40 Years of Application of the New York Convention, Kluwer …”

Reinmar Wolff Article V(2)(b) S. 467-503

„… thatthe public policy criterion should not be given a broad scope of application. The1132 Report of the …” „… ) narrow scope of application. This follows from the notion of public policy as itwas used when the …” „… criterionshould not be given a broad scope of application (para. 487).1180 Some also invokethe idea of reciprocity …”

Complementing Conventions S. 650-660

„… carried into effect, shall refer the parties on the application of either of them to the decision ofthe …” „… matters beyond the scope of thesubmission to arbitration.If the award has not covered all the questions …” „… or mandate of any High Contracting Party unless they are specially mentioned.The application of this …”

Maxi Scherer Article IV [Formal Requirements for Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards] S. 272-290

„… )). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331. Language and Scope of the Translation …” „… Convention also required the applicantto prove that the award fell within the scope of the convention, was …” „… application of the law of the country where recognition or enforcement is sought – leading to complications …”

Maxi Scherer Article III [Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards; General Rule] S. 258-272

„… . Application of the Recognizing/Enforcing State’s Procedural Rules. . . . 101. Types of Proceedings and Manner …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19VI. Limitations on the Application of the Recognizing/Enforcing State’sProcedural Rules …” „… regarding the application of the lex fori. Article IIImakes clear that the application of the lex fori to …”

Christian Borris, Rudolf Hennecke Article V(1)(d) S. 394-421

„… of the right to be heard, see above para. 186.345Within the scope of application of the European …” „… subsidiary application of national law, Article V(1)(d) reduces the risk of anaward not being enforced due to …” „… for instance be made by thechoice of a particular place of arbitration638, leading to the application …”

Stephan Wilske, Todd J. Fox Article V(1)(a) S. 304-344

„… under the Convention. With regard to the application of this doctrinewithin the scope of the Convention …” „… sought,since there is no supranational court watching over a uniform application of theConvention in its Member …” „… States.6 The “pro arbitration bias” of Article V has beenrecognized in its practical application by …”

Angela Kölbl Article XIV [Avail Against Other Contracting States] S. 594-597

„… (3) redundant. However, ArticleI(3) still has an individual scope of application. While Article I(3 …” „… Contracting State shall not be entitled to avail itself of the present Convention against other Contracting …” „… Article VIII.Table of ContentsI. Overview …”

Angela Kölbl Article VIII [Signing and Ratifying the Convention] S. 556-562

„… ): Chibueze, The Adoption and Application of the ModelLaw in Canada – Post-Arbitration Challenge, (2001) 18 J …” „… .106 However, the concerns about possible negative consequences of such a farreaching scope of the …” „… conference to a certain scope of States.13 Ultimately, the conference rejected the Polishproposal by 19 votes …”

Christoph Liebscher Article V(1)(e) S. 421-445

„… application to set aside the award in thecountry of its origin was successful, the language of Article V(1)(e …” „… . 2) to justify the application of French law tointernational awards.894 Some commentators consider …” „… ) violation of right to be heard, or (c) the award deals with mattersoutside the scope of arbitration; or (d …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… ) ............................................................................................ 1Article I [Scope of Application] (Ehle …” „… application of its provisions by the national courts. Only uniform interpretationallows one to predict the …” „… chances of success of an application for recognition andenforcement, which in turn furthers certainty in …”

Angela Kölbl Article XI [Federal or Non-Unitary States] S. 581-585

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Overview1 Article XI deals with the application of the Convention to Contracting States,which …” „… ’ legislative powers. The scope of this obligation correspondsto the duties of Contracting States that are not …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle XI[Federal or Non-Unitary States]In the case of a federal or …”

Angela Kölbl Article X [Extension to Other Territories] S. 567-581

„… to consider theoptions to extend the application of the Convention to any of their …” „… another Contracting Party extends the application of theConvention to territories which fall within the …” „… . 4.10 See General Assembly Resolution 422 (V), Territorial application of the International Covenant on …”

Text of the New York Convention in Authentic Languages S. 604-621

„… recognition and enforcement shall, at the time of the application, supply:a) The duly authenticated original …” „… matters beyond the scope of thesubmission to arbitration, provided that, if the decisions on matters …” „… the award would be contrary to the public policy of thatcountry.Article VIIf an application for the …”

Travaux Pre´paratoires S. 631-650

„… carried into effect, shall refer the parties on the application of either of them to the decision ofthe …” „… Document Title DocumentOriginatorDocumentDateA. Draft Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of …” „… Foreign Arbitral Awards andComments by Governments and OrganizationsA.1. ECOSOC Report of the Committee on …”

Maxi Scherer Article V(1)(b) S. 344-374

„… ) “essentiallysanctions the application of the forum State’s standards of due process”285 and that“the question whether …” „… the recognition orenforcement of arbitral awards and to prevent the application of parochial rules …” „… whether the procedural irregularity may have likely affected those findings.The application of a …”

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