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Richard Paul, Linda Elder - The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking

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Richard Paul, Linda Elder

The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking

2019

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Ethics and Science S. 63-1

„… The Thinker’s Guide to Scientific Thought 63© 2015 www.criticalthinking.org Ethics and …” „… ScienceThe work of science, even pure science, has implications for helping or harming living creatures, and …” „… the ethical implications of scientific discoveries and inventions, and with the potential of science …”

Preface

„… Ethics and Science …” „… American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials …” „… scientific thinking supplement to any textbook for any science course. Faculty can use it to design science …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538133842

Simon Meisch, Johannes Lundershausen, Leonie Bossert, Marcus Rockoff - Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development

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Simon Meisch (ed.), Johannes Lundershausen (ed.), Leonie Bossert (ed.), Marcus Rockoff (ed.)

Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development

Series: Ethik in der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung | Ethics of Sustainability Research

Volume 1 2015

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Matthias Kaiser Ethics of Science and a New Social Contract for Knowledge S. 153-178

„… 153 Ethics of Science and a New Social Contract for Knowledge Matthias Kaiser 1. Introduction …” „… review the current development of an ethics of science, and shall connect this to the now often repeated …” „… value-judgements is indeed an integral part of scientific practice, and that an ethics of science is needed in …”

Thomas Potthast Ethics in the Sciences beyond Hume, Moore and Weber: Taking Epistemic-Moral Hybrids Seriously S. 129-152

„… 129 Ethics in the Sciences beyond Hume, Moore and Weber – Taking Epistemic-Moral Hybrids …” „… others. The most comprehensive systematic treatment with regard to ethics and the sciences in German is …” „… (Section 4). The final Section 5 shall provide an agenda for ethics in the sciences as an academic …”

Simon Meisch Water Ethics – Reflections on a Liquifying Topic S. 353-376

„… expertise.8 Ethics of science aims for an ethically reflected and morally responsible science by reviewing …” „… , engineering and economics also include ethics, law, social sciences and the humanities. A related but even …” „… , there is a form of liquefaction of water ethics that refers to the social commitment of science in …”

List of Contributors S. 377-378

„… International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW) and holding a scholarship of the Heinrich …” „… the International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW) Contributors 378 …” „… Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW) Simon Meisch (University of Tübingen), Head …”

Index S. 379-388

„… , 190-91, 195, 220- 226, 234-36, 273-92, 301, 333 – change fictions 281 – ethics 279 – science 278 …” „… ethics 36-39, 129-30, 136-37, 144-49, 357-63 ethics of compassion 258, 261, 263 ethics of science 11 …” „… , 283, 329, 333-34, 337, 354-55 Animal Ethics in Context (Palmer) 263 animal – capacities of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Nomos Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development Meisch | Lundershausen …” „… International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities, University of Tübingen Volume 1 BUT_Meisch …” „… _1835-1.indd 2 24.09.15 13:36 Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development Simon …”

Simon Meisch Introduction S. 7-14

„… the year 2015 witnesses political events that challenge and will occupy ethics of science for …” „… implication for science (Ziegler & Ott). Contributions in the second section (II. Ethics & Theory of Science …” „… into the practice of science, Kaiser argues for the need of an ethics of science and how it can become …”

Rafael Ziegler, Konrad Ott The Quality of Sustainability Science: A Philosophical Perspective S. 15-44

„… its pitfalls – must become transparent. How can there be sound ethics within the realm of science …” „… and, especially, within the field of sustainability science? We define ethics as being a critical …” „… I SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 17 The Quality of Sustainability Science: A Philosophical …”

Leonie Bossert, Christina Alert “As if that God made Creatures for Mans meat”: Margaret Cavendish’s The Hunting of the Hare and Animal Ethics S. 247-272

„… and Animal Ethics Leonie Bossert & Christina Alert 1. Introduction In this essay we will introduce …” „… some major topics of animal ethics and link them to a poem by the early modern poet Margaret Cavendish …” „… of animal ethics:1 What are the differences between humans and nonhuman animals? Are these …”

Marcus Rockoff Don’t be such a meat-breath! Food and Sustainability in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy S. 217-246

„… Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy Marcus Rockoff 1. Introduction Margaret Atwood’s popular science …” „… calls her science fiction novels “speculative fiction”. For her, this genre implies that each of those …” „… debates question the role of the sciences within the sustainability discourse3 and discuss a …”

Livia Boscardin, Leonie Bossert Sustainable Development and Nonhuman Animals: Why Anthropocentric Concepts of Sustainability Are Outdated and Need to Be Extended S. 323-352

„… environmental ethics, most representatives favour a strong sustainability approach. Various anthropocentric …” „… ). Sustainable Development and Nonhuman Animals 325 proaches of environmental ethics all presume direct moral …” „… explicitly anthropocentric; although the authors consider animal ethics important, they hold that it should …”

Marcus Rockoff, Simon Meisch Climate Change in Early Modern Literature Which Place for Humanities in the Sustainability Sciences? S. 273-298

„… Sciences? Marcus Rockoff & Simon Meisch 1. Little Ice Age in Early Modern Literature O God! who dost …” „… The emergence of modern positivist sciences dates back to the early modern time. Before, natural …” „… play and might play within sustainability sciences (2). A special focus will be given to Ecocriticism …”

Lieske Voget-Kleschin, Simon Meisch Concepts and Conceptions of Sustainable Development: A Comparative Perspective S. 45-72

„… clarity of concepts in the empirical sciences, SD will always be vague. Meanwhile, first, we do not …” „… agree that concepts used in empirical sciences are always unambiguous.3 Second, acknowledging that SD …” „… ) identifies ____________________ 12 In environmental ethics, the term ‘anthropocentric’ designates a …”

Jerome Ravetz, Silvio Funtowicz Post-Normal Science S. 99-112

„… II ETHICS AND THEORY OF SCIENCE 101 Post-Normal Science Jerome Ravetz & Silvio Funtowicz …” „… 1. Introduction Post-Normal Science (PNS) is a new conception of the management of complex …” „… science-related issues. It focuses on aspects of problem-solving that tend to be neglected in traditional …”

Steffi Ober Shaping Science Policy – More Democracy and Sustainability S. 201-216

„… 201 Shaping Science Policy – More Democracy and Sustainability Steffi Ober 1. Introduction …” „… : Challenges of Science Policy Climate change, resource scarcity and world hunger, known as the Grand …” „… lifestyles, and extends to a new kind of interaction between politics, society science and the economy …”

Ragnar Fjelland From Democratisation of Knowledge to Democratisation of Ignorance – and the Importance of Hermeneutics S. 113-128

„… ethics of science in the research for sustainable development. One important question is what kind of …” „… Hermeneutics Ragnar Fjelland 1. Introduction Science and technology played a decisive part in World War II …” „… , and after the war there was an unprecedented optimism regarding the opportunities of science and …”

Rutger Claassen, Marcus Düwell The Foundations of Capability Theory: Comparing Nussbaum and Gewirth S. 73-98

„… ethics and political philosophy. Martha Nussbaum’s version of the capabilities approach has contributed …” „… in (bio)ethics and law on his work. Nussbaum formulates some words of graditute towards Gewirth in …” „… using a metaphysical biology to justify his virtue ethics. Aristotle would appeal to external facts …”

Johannes Lundershausen Parameters of the Anthropocene S. 299-322

„… within Earth system sciences and geology, increasingly researchers from the social sciences and …” „… the Anthropocene was the decision by the Union of Geological Sciences in 2008 to mandate its …” „… the social sciences. Parameters of the Anthropocene 319 Furthermore, the involvement of these …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258430

Johann Platzer, Elisabeth Zissler - Bioethik und Religion

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Johann Platzer (ed.), Elisabeth Zissler (ed.)

Bioethik und Religion

2014

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Günter Virt Die Biopolitik der Europäischen Union und die Möglichkeiten des theologischen Ethikers. Erfahrungen aus dem Europarat und der „European Group on Ethics in Sciences and New Technologies“ (EGE) der Europäischen Union S. 331-346

„… schon „European Group on Ethics in Sciences and Technologies“ (EGE). Sie befasste sich ausdrücklich nur …” „… Möglichkeiten des theologischen Ethikers Erfahrungen aus dem Europarat und der „European Group on Ethics in …” „… Sciences and New Technologies“ (EGE) der Europäischen Union Günter Virt Zahlreiche theologische …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 449-451

„… Wien sowie Mitglied der European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies in Brüssel …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Ethikers. Erfahrungen aus dem Europarat und der „European Group on Ethics in Sciences and New Technologies …”

Johann Platzer, Elisabeth Zissler Einleitung S. 17-24

„… transnationalen Ethikkommissionen. Anhand des Zustandekommens von Dokumenten der „European Group on Ethics in …” „… Sciences and Technologies“ zur Beratung des Präsidenten der Europäischen Kommission zeigt Virt unter …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255811

Michael Decker, Ralf Lindner, Stephan Lingner, Constanze Scherz, Mahshid Sotoudeh - "Grand Challenges" meistern

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Michael Decker (ed.), Ralf Lindner (ed.), Stephan Lingner (ed.), Constanze Scherz (ed.), Mahshid Sotoudeh (ed.)

"Grand Challenges" meistern

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 20 2018

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Julia Hahn, Miltos Ladikas, Constanze Scherz Think Global! Reflections on a Global Technology Assessment S. 41-50

„… defines key operational dimensions: engagement, ethics, gender equality, science education and open access …” „… countries is needed and was developed in the project “Global Ethics in Science and Technology”4, based on …” „… developed in the project “Global Ethics in Science and Technology”4, based on the assumption that the …”

Daniela Fuchs, Leo Capari, Helge Torgersen Neuroenhancement und TA-Verantwortung S. 195-206

„… . SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS V15, P311. DOI 10.1007/s11948-009-9142-5 2 Cognitive enhancement for …” „… September 2016 aus dem Web of Science6 erhoben und über Schlüsselwörter7 eingegrenzt, nicht über die …” „… Psychiatry. 10 z. B. Futures, Science Technology and Human Values, Neuroethics, Public Understanding of …”

Alexander Bogner, Anja Bauer, Daniela Fuchs Partizipation als große Herausforderung. Neue Formen der Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung im Kontext von ‚Responsible Research and Innovation‘ S. 109-120

„… Responsible Research and Innovation: A Literature Review. In: Science and Engineering Ethics 23, S. 1-19 …” „… Inklusion nicht-wissenschaftlicher Akteur in Konzepten wie „Citizen Science“, Transdisziplinarität oder Mode …” „… Biomedical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press Beck, U. (1988): Gegengifte – Die organisierte …”

Elena Seredkina Technikfolgenabschätzung in Wendezeiten: Herausforderungen der Transdisziplinarität und des Nationalen S. 73-84

„… extension of technology assessment complemented by ethics and STS“ (Grunwald 2011, S. 10). Lingner meint …” „… . 387-389 Bozeman, B.; Sarewitz, D. (2011): Public value mapping and science policy evaluation. In: Minerva …” „… of Technology Assessment. In: Epistemology and philosophy of science 1 (35), S. 135-150 (in Russisch …”

Bert Droste-Franke Instrumente in der Systemanalyse für die Realisierung einer robusten Energieversorgung S. 331-346

„… Better Scientific Policy Advice for a Safe and Secure Future Energy System. Berlin (Ethics of Science and …” „… Energy Storage, Smart Grids, E-Mobility and Network Extension. Berlin (Ethics of Science and Technology …” „… (2013): Values and objectivity in science: Value-Ladenness, pluralism and the epistemic attitude. In …”

Niklas Gudowsky, Walter Peissl, Ulrike Bechtold, Mahshid Sotoudeh Bedürfnisorientierte Forschung, Technologie und Innovation — Eine europaweite Multiakteurskonsultation zu Horizon 2020 S. 121-130

„… . (2012): The role of FTA in responding to grand challenges: a new approach for STI policy? In: Science …” „… innovation systems towards grand challenges and the roles that FTA can play. In: Science and Public Policy 39 …” „… to respond to societal challenges; http://ec.europa.eu/research/science …”

Michael Decker, Ralf Lindner, Stephan Lingner, Constanze Scherz, Mahshid Sotoudeh Grand Challenges meistern – der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabschätzung S. 11-16

„… Two Criteria for Funding Research in Science and Engineering. In: K. Sci Eng Ethics 20, S. 963-983 …” „… Programmen Australiens (Dept. of Education, Science and Training 2005). des Bundes zu nennen. Letztere war …” „… US-amerikanische National Science Foundation steuert hierbei weniger kontextuell, sondern definiert in ihrer …”

Michael Ornetzeder Energiesystemwandel und die Folgen von Technik: Neue Ziele und Aufgaben für die TA? S. 317-330

„… , and opportunities. In: Energy Research & Social Science 1, S. 112-121 Burck, J.; Zanger, S.; Bals, C …” „… & Social Science 11, S. 164-173 Ely, A.; Van Zwanenberg, P.; Stirling, A. (2014): Broadening out and …” „… sciences: Models and techniques. Oxford/London/New York/Paris, S. 83-97 Falkner, R. (2014): Global …”

Silvia Woll, Inge Böhm, Arianna Ferrari In-vitro-Fleisch: die normative Kraft einer Vision im Innovations- und Transformationsprozess S. 183-194

„… : Ethics, Science and Culture. Wageningen, S. 265-270 Forgacs, A. (2013): Meat and Leather without Killing …” „… Zukunftsvorstellungen). Das ist zunehmend mit der Beschäftigung der TA mit New and Emerging Sciences 2 3 …” „… Cultivation for Cultured Meat Production in the United States. In: Environmental Science & Technology 49(19 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283562

Edgar Morscher - Vom metaethischen Non-Kognitivismus zur Indeterminiertheit der Normativen Ethik

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Edgar Morscher

Vom metaethischen Non-Kognitivismus zur Indeterminiertheit der Normativen Ethik

Series: Beiträge zur Angewandten Ethik

Volume 10 2021

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 299-332

„… ) Imperatives and Ethics, Stockholm. Blackstone, William T. (1960) Can Science Justify an Ethical Code?, in …” „… Science 12, 302–315. Brandt, Richard B. (1952) The Status of Empirical Assertion Theories in Ethics …” „… ) Ethics & Science, Princeton, New Jersey. Margolis, Joseph (1956/57) On Value Theory, By Way of the …”

Die Indeterminiertheit der Normativen Ethik S. 151-238

„… worthless for linguistic science“ (Quine 1961, p.48). Bernard Bolzano und Gottlob Frege haben als …” „… . 194 Glücklicherweise hat Morton White in seinem Aufsatz „Normative Ethics, Normative Epistemology …” „… sentences. Natural science owes its objectivity to its intersubjective checkpoints in observation …”

Ist Normative Ethik als Wissenschaft möglich? S. 67-100

„… [224–253], Kap. VIII: La Morale et la Science): Diesem Argument zufolge kann es deshalb keine …” „… l’impératif. Or, les principes de la science, les postulats de la géométrie sont et ne peuvent être qu’à …” „… l’indicatif; c’est encore à ce même mode que sont les vérités expérimentales, et à la base des sciences, il …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896658029

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