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Zoé Nautré - U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

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Zoé Nautré

U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2010

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Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 150-152

„… .?But?is?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?even?an?appropriate?working?assumption?in?Morocco??Some?of …” „… 151Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of …” „… ? this?question:?Poverty?and?alienation?could?be?one?of ?the?root?causes …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 143-145

„… ? long-term?security?interests?translated?directly?into?practical?problems?in?the?implementation?stage.Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorismGiven?this?variety?of …” „… ? long-term.?Furthermore,? in?the? immediate?aftermath?of ?the?attacks,? the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?were …” „… ? better?understood.?Unfortunately,?most?of ?the?knowledge?about?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?already?existed?prior?to?9/11 …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 36-41

„… : Conceptual framework39Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorismThe?post?9/11 …” „… ?In?“Dying?to?Win:?The?Strategic?Logic?of ?Suicide?Terrorism”,?Robert?Pape?disagrees?with?many?assumptions?about?the?root?causes …” „… ? terrorism,?which?stands?in?sharp?contrast?with?the?idea?that?underdevelopment?in?Arab?countries?aggravates?and?increases?the?potential?for?terrorism.?In?addition,?if ?underdevelopment?is?the?root?cause …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 152-154

„… ?transparency?and?empower?people?to?address?their?concerns.36?Other?development?activities?also?tackle?the?root?causes …” „… ? that?democracy?promotion?might?have?a?positive? impact?because? it?potentially?tackles?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.37On?the?other?hand,?the …” „… ?Those?Moroccans?involved?in?terrorism?in?Europe?enjoy?relatively?more?political?and?economic?freedom?than?at?home.?Motivation?for?their?activities?seems?to?be?rooted?rather?in?ideology?than?poverty?and?deprivation.Overall,? the? root?causes?of ?Morocco’s? terrorism?are?understudied,?but? from? the? interviews …”

Marginalization S. 131-133

„… ?the?king?and?discrediting?Islamists?forces.?The?monarchy?also?made?an?effort?to?address?social?problems?as?a?means?to?address?the?root?causes …” „… everal?programs,?such?as?the?Initiative?Nationale?pour?le?Développement?Humain?(INDH),?focusing?on?development?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.?Development?measures?after?2003 …” „… ,? the?monarchy?is?relatively?more?modern?than?average?Moroccans,?and?crucially?for?the?U.?S.,?the?king?advocates?tolerance?and?pluralism?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.78 …”

A fundamental change? S. 13-16

„… ? administration?preferred?to?continue?relying?on?traditional?allies,?the?very?regimes?in?place?responsible? for? the? lack?of ?reform,? the?cause?of ?popular? frustration?and?arguably? the?root?cause …” „… ?secondary?nature,?such?as?nation-building?or?democracy?promotion?were?to?a?large?extent?overcome.?Yet,?in?practice,?a?careful?balancing?act?between?strengthening?security?institutions?to?control?terrorism?(reinforcing?earlier?policies),?and?new?attempts?to?tackle?the?underlying?root?causes …” „… ?the?administration’s?policy?in?the?Middle?East?were?not?only?those?publicly?advocated,?but?actually?went?even?further:?driven?not?only?to?fight? the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?but?also? to?change? the?culture?of ?conflict? resolution? in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Policy implementation …” „… to fight the root causes of terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Policy implementation and practical …” „… Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Policy …”

Democracy as a means to an end S. 82-84

„… ?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes …” „… shortcomings,?which?he?identified?as?one?of ?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.?In?an?article?in?Foreign?Affairs?published?in?January?2002 …” „… ? reforms.?Consequently,?a?stronger?emphasis?on?democracy?promotion?would?lead?to?freer,?more?prosperous? societies,? undercutting? the? roots?of ? Islamic …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 91-94

„… that success in the global war on terrorism would require addressing the root causes of terrorism …” „… ? “Institutionalizing?The?Freedom?Agenda:?President?Bush?Calls?On?Future?Presidents?And?Congresses?To?Continue?Leading?The?Cause?Of ?Freedom?Worldwide”,?Office?of ?the?Spokesman?Washington,?D.C.,?October?9,?2008.11 …” „… , lack of political freedom, and discrimination against women in all fields. To address these root …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 41-43

„… ? the?situation?by?validating?(as?with?the?intervention?in?Iraq)?every?key?propaganda?argument?made?by?Al?Qaida.56Consequently,?different?theories?concerning?the?root?causes …” „… ? terrorism?is?contested?and?remains?understudied.?It?is?also?crucial?to?shed?light?on?the?complexity?of ?this?issue?as?well?as?highlight?that?all?the?different?theories?regarding?the?root?causes …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 94-96

„… that success in the global war on terrorism would require addressing the root causes of terrorism …” „… , lack of political freedom, and discrimination against women in all fields. To address these root …” „… causes, and to advance democracy in the Middle East and North Africa, the Secretary of State created the …”

Outlook S. 188-192

„… ?external?actors.?Given?that?not?all?U.?S.?interests?move?in?the?same?direction,?the?overall?impact?of ?advocated?intentions,?such?as?democracy?promotion?to?fight?the?root?causes?3 …” „… ?Anyone?who?seeks?to?go?beyond?technocratic?social?engineering?in?the?region?thus?needs?to?take?a?deeper?look?at?what?people?in?the?region?actually?want.7Today,? the? root?causes?of ? terrorism?are?much?better? studied? than?following?9/11 …”

Obstacles to poicy implementation S. 185-188

„… ?the?war?on?terror?and?democracy?promotion.?Interviews?with?U.?S.?policy?makers?conducted?for?this?study?suggest?that? internal?discussions?concerning?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?and?the?implications?of …” „… ?external?actors.?Given?that?not?all?U.?S.?interests?move?in?the?same?direction,?the?overall?impact?of ?advocated?intentions,?such?as?democracy?promotion?to?fight?the?root?causes?3 …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 145-149

„… ? terrorism?developed,?with? repercussions? for?policy? implementation.?Increasingly,?the?root?causes …” „… ?which?poverty?was?only?one?possible?contributing?factor.?As?a?consequence?of ?a?more?nuanced?version?of ?the?root?causes …”

Conclusion S. 133-134

„… ,? the?monarchy?is?relatively?more?modern?than?average?Moroccans,?and?crucially?for?the?U.?S.,?the?king?advocates?tolerance?and?pluralism?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.78 …”

Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) S. 106

„… ? other?Arab?countries.?At?the?same?time,?the?initiative?also?focused?on?economic?development?and?the?strengthening?of ?state?capacity,?rather?than?tackling?the?alleged?root?causes …”

Bibliography S. 199-216

„… )?Institutionalizing?The?Freedom?Agenda:?President?Bush?Calls?On?Future?Presidents?And?Congresses?To?Continue?Leading?The?Cause?Of ?Freedom?Worldwide?(October?9,?2008).?Office?of …” „… )?What?Makes?a?Terrorist:?Economics?and?the?Roots?of ?Terrorism.?Princeton,?NJ:?Princeton?University?Press.Krueger,?Alan?B.?and?Jitka?Maleckova?(2002 …” „… )?Does?Poverty?cause?Terrorism?,?in:?The?New?Republic?(June?24,?2002),?27-33.Langohr,?Vickie?(2004 …”

Conclusion S. 181-182

„… ?consequence,?expectations?were?very?high?and?U.?S.?policy?makers?anticipated?that?their?efforts?would?be?positively?received?in?the?region.?Competing?interests?however?limited?the?scope?and?practicability?of ?the?U.?S.?security?rationale.?Applying?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes …”

Weak political opposition S. 128-131

„… ?the?king?and?discrediting?Islamists?forces.?The?monarchy?also?made?an?effort?to?address?social?problems?as?a?means?to?address?the?root?causes …” „… ? terrorist?networks?might?offer?ordinary?dissatisfied?Moroccans?a?sense?of ?belonging?to?a?greater?cause …”

Contested development theories S. 113-114

„… ? the?U.?S.?interest,?stability?or?tackling?the?so-called?root?causes?of ?terrorism??If …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 149-150

„… .?But?is?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?even?an?appropriate?working?assumption?in?Morocco??Some?of …”

Support for authoritarian states reconsidered S. 81-82

„… ?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes …”

Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative (BMENA) S. 105-106

„… ? other?Arab?countries.?At?the?same?time,?the?initiative?also?focused?on?economic?development?and?the?strengthening?of ?state?capacity,?rather?than?tackling?the?alleged?root?causes …”

U. S. Idealism and competing interests S. 112-113

„… ? the?U.?S.?interest,?stability?or?tackling?the?so-called?root?causes?of ?terrorism??If …”

Bureaucrats, incentives and structures S. 43-45

„… the root causes of terrorism inherently demands greater coordination between different agencies due …”

Support for NGOs S. 106-108

„… ? other?Arab?countries.?At?the?same?time,?the?initiative?also?focused?on?economic?development?and?the?strengthening?of ?state?capacity,?rather?than?tackling?the?alleged?root?causes …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 45-47

„… ? agendas,?intra-agency?competition?and?inter-agency?competition.The?policy?of ?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?inherently? demands …”

A fundamental change? S. 183-185

„… ?the?war?on?terror?and?democracy?promotion.?Interviews?with?U.?S.?policy?makers?conducted?for?this?study?suggest?that? internal?discussions?concerning?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism?and?the?implications?of …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 173-181

„… ?consequence,?expectations?were?very?high?and?U.?S.?policy?makers?anticipated?that?their?efforts?would?be?positively?received?in?the?region.?Competing?interests?however?limited?the?scope?and?practicability?of ?the?U.?S.?security?rationale.?Applying?democracy?promotion?as?a?means?to?fight?the?root?causes …” „… ?political?education?programs?which?start?at?a?grass?root …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 160-172

„… ?democracy.?Arab?states?also?responded?to?some?extent?to?demands?from?U.?S.?policy?makers?to?reform?in?order?to?fight?the?root?causes?of ?terrorism.?Arab?regimes?arguably?89? Tamara?Cofman?Wittes?and?Sarah?E.?Yerkes,?What Price Freedom …” „… ?parliaments?who?cause?trouble?by?questioning?the?government?and?demanding?reforms?are?likely?to?be?excluded?from?elections?and?will?not?be?re-elected.67?As?a?result,?Ellen?Lust-Okar?stresses:“Elections can therefore assist the regimes by serving as …” „… ?Western?democracy?promoters?focusing?on?so?called?civil?society?actors?are?so?far?very?much?understudied.?The?used?funds?have?the?potential?to?destabilise?the?balance?between?different? strands?of ? society? (especially?Universities),? as? an?effect? it? causes …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227160

Nizar Shbikat - Labor Rights Violation in Global Supply Chains

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Nizar Shbikat

Labor Rights Violation in Global Supply Chains

Series: Labor and Globalization

Volume 23 2021

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Chapter Four: Identifying the Root Causes of Labor Rights Violations in Global Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review S. 44-74

„… 44 Chapter Four: Identifying the Root Causes of Labor Rights Violations in Global Supply Chains …” „… identify the root causes of this issue. I argue that improving working conditions in global businesses is …” „… identification of root causes for any problem is a crucial step in understanding it and introducing substantial …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… . 8 Publications 1. Shbikat N. (2019) ‘Identifying the Root Causes of Human Rights Violation for …” „… ........................................................................................ 40 Chapter Four: Identifying the Root Causes of Labor Rights Violations in Global Supply Chains: A …” „… ....................................................................... 53 4.5.6 Cause-and-effect analysis …”

Chapter 8: Conclusion S. 176-181

„… ; investigating the root causes of labor rights violations, exploring the assessment methods to evaluate …” „… approach such that the first dimension discusses the causes of labor rights violations in supply chains …” „… the possible answers. Research question one RQ1. What are the possible causes of labor rights …”

References S. 182-202

„… ) ‘Identifying the Root Causes of Human Rights Violations for Workers in International Supply Chains: A …” „… ., Ahirrao, S. and Prasad, R. (2018) ‘Fishbone Diagram: Application to Identify the Root Causes of …”

Chapter Three: Theoretical Framework S. 32-43

„… , especially upstream the supply chains, which consequently can cause harm to supply chain profitability. A …” „… defining power and power resource. Power is a multifaceted and contested concept which has roots in many …”

Chapter Five: Assessment of Labor Rights Violation in Global Supply Chains S. 75-115

„… identify the causes of the problem and prevent worse effects. Labor rights are perceived as an element of …” „… aims to track public information on events that can cause reputational and economic damage to …” „… underweighting due to the dimension size. The rank effect is stabilized by taking the square root of ? ? ? . The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783957102980

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Philosophisches Jahrbuch

Browse Volumes: Philosophisches Jahrbuch

PhJb Volume 124 (2017) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-3325

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Nicholas Rescher Replies to Commentators S. 61-110

„… world. Andhere in briefest compass Leibniz’s answer is: Contingent existence is possible be-cause the …” „… , the “final grounding” of contingency must root in considerations whoseown justification must come at …” „… be-cause we see ourselves as integral constituents thereof, with different possibilities ofthought and …”

doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2017-1

Jörn Axel Kämmerer, Markus Kotzur, Jacques Ziller - Integration und Desintegration in Europa | Integration and Desintegration in Europe | Intégration et Désintégration en Europe

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Jörn Axel Kämmerer (ed.), Markus Kotzur (ed.), Jacques Ziller (ed.)

Integration und Desintegration in Europa | Integration and Desintegration in Europe | Intégration et Désintégration en Europe

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 13 2019

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Christian Heitsch 'Shock Therapy' – Austerity – 'Populism' – Brexit: How to (not) jeopardize the cohesion of the EU S. 197-224

„… 's post-2008 crises. Its contribution to the discussion endeavours to identify the root cause for the …” „… that these policies de‐ rived from a flawed diagnosis of what the root causes of the Eurozone crises …” „… first of two root causes for the Eurozo‐ ne crisis was fiscal indiscipline, even profligacy in Southern …”

Jenő Czuczai Disintegration and the EU Migration Crisis? – legal divergences, current legal challenges and those lying ahead S. 327-354

„… rather to concentrate on the following primari‐ ly legal questions: The main causes of legal divergence …” „… their roots, I will turn to analyse the current legal challenges, with special regard to the possible …” „… legal arguments pro and contra of the four causes of legal divergence As I have indicated in my …”

Argelia Queralt Jiménez The Populist Drift of the Catalan Pro-independence Movement S. 253-280

„… Catalan side… The predominant underlying cause of the “process” has been assumed to be the SCC Judgment …” „… whether the on‐ ly cause of the growth of the pro-independence movement was the SCC Judg‐ ment 31/2010.16 …” „… In fact, data show that the economic crisis was also a factor that fed the roots of the movement. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902225

Liane Rothenberger, Joachim Krause, Jannis Jost, Kira Frankenthal - Terrorismusforschung

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Liane Rothenberger (ed.), Joachim Krause (ed.), Jannis Jost (ed.), Kira Frankenthal (ed.)

Terrorismusforschung

Series: ISPK Studien zur Terrorismusforschung

Volume 3 2022

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Vincenz Leuschner 13 Gesellschaftliche Bedingungen und soziale Prozesse terroristischer Radikalisierung S. 255-266

„… Hintergrundfaktoren (root causes) assoziiert sehen, aber in der Regel nicht in der Lage sind, eine kausale Wirkung …” „… Fachtagung in Oslo im Jahr 2003 der Begriff der root causes (vgl. Bjørgo 2005) herausgebildet, der im …” „… verdeutlicht, dass als root causes für Terrorismus letztlich alle Gründe herangezogen werden können, die …”

Daniela Pisoiu 20 Prozesse und Faktoren von Radikalisierung: Ein Überblick S. 343-350

„… Donau-Universität Krems Literaturempfehlungen• Bjørgo, Tore (2005): Root Causes of Terrorism. Myths, reality and …” „… .Crenshaw, Martha (1981): The Causes of Terrorism. In: Comparative Politics 13, H. 4, S. 379–399.della Porta …”

Eva Herschinger 11 Die Bedeutung von Ideologie für Terrorismus, Terrorismustypen und -motive: Ein Überblick S. 169-178

„… Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives on Root Causes, the Role of Ideology, and Programs for Counter-Radicalisation and …”

Alexander Straßner 10 Lebenszyklen terroristischer Organisationen: Ein erklärender Versuch zur Dynamik politisch motivierter Gewalt S. 153-168

„… : Terrorism and Political Violence 27, H. 1, S. 160–181.Bjørgo, Tore (Hrsg.) (2005): Root Causes of Terrorism …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748904212

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