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Victoria Asaba Chege - Multidimensional Discrimination in EU Law: Sex, Race and Ethnicity

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Victoria Asaba Chege

Multidimensional Discrimination in EU Law: Sex, Race and Ethnicity

Series: Arbeits- und Sozialrecht

Volume 118 2011

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Need for a religious dimension? S. 130-131

„… others hidden. IV. Need for a religious dimension? In addition, the disparate effect in relation to …” „… need to avoid simplistic approaches based on generalisations, and to explicitly recognise …” „… Bangladeshi women in the UK, might speak of a religious dimension of discrimination in addition to ethnicity …”

German courts S. 270-276

„… cultural separation and thus not only a religious, but also a political symbol.271 After being unsuccessful …” „… , religious or political opinion and disability (Article 3 paragraph 3 first sentence); access to the public …” „… , qualifications and professional achievements, irrespective of religious beliefs and convictions. Wearing a Muslim …”

Reasons for restricted approach S. 279-291

„… . 285reconcile the needs of its diverse religious community by providing for a corresponding dress code …” „… bringing claims might not support intersectional claims. The existing legal technique needs be revised so …” „… headscarf in the civil service, relating it to religious conflicts, UK courts seem to be less restrictive in …”

Effects of gender and ethnicity S. 130

„… others hidden. IV. Need for a religious dimension? In addition, the disparate effect in relation to …” „… need to avoid simplistic approaches based on generalisations, and to explicitly recognise …” „… Bangladeshi women in the UK, might speak of a religious dimension of discrimination in addition to ethnicity …”

Intra-group differences S. 130

„… others hidden. IV. Need for a religious dimension? In addition, the disparate effect in relation to …” „… need to avoid simplistic approaches based on generalisations, and to explicitly recognise …” „… Bangladeshi women in the UK, might speak of a religious dimension of discrimination in addition to ethnicity …”

Preliminary remarks S. 129-130

„… , skin colour among others hidden. IV. Need for a religious dimension? In addition, the disparate effect …” „… be traced back to the various terminologies employed by different sources as well as to the need to …” „… . This emphasises the need to avoid simplistic approaches based on generalisations, and to explicitly …”

Racial or ethnic origin S. 142-150

„… need international protection and the content of the protection granted [2004] OJ L 304/12; Council …” „… the grounds of racial, religious, cultural, social or national differences and resolved to protect the …” „… associations, which involve discrimination, violence, or racial, ethnic or religious hatred.’98 Striking about …”

Addressing inconsistencies S. 317-326

„… to be achieved.143 It is thus possible to construe EU law to the needs of intersectionality through a …” „… rejection of harassing behaviour. Thus, in respect to harassment, there is still need to adapt the Race …” „… extended to the Employment Framework Directive, irrespective of the proviso relating to religious …”

Beyond race and sex – to ethnicity/nationality and sex? S. 131

„… 131women in Germany and the UK admit that ethnicity has a role to play in the religious …” „… effect that different legal systems might need to develop their own concepts of whom to protect under the …” „… minority women, and thus needs to be addressed. In addition, this study considers that indeed some of the …”

Concept of discrimination S. 156-164

„… .175 In intersectional cases, one would for example need to show that the group of Black women is more …” „… ,183 requires the justification ground to meet the legitimate need of the undertaking, and to be …” „… incapacitated, or unable to perform a work in a conventional manner.215 Religious beliefs or celebrations might …”

Reasons for disadvantage: Beyond discrimination S. 131-133

„… 131women in Germany and the UK admit that ethnicity has a role to play in the religious …” „… effect that different legal systems might need to develop their own concepts of whom to protect under the …” „… minority women, and thus needs to be addressed. In addition, this study considers that indeed some of the …”

Table of Contents S. 9-16

„… IV. Need for a religious dimension? 130 V. Beyond race and sex – to ethnicity/nationality and sex …”

Methodology S. 32-34

„… minority women in the EU. The aim is stress the relevance of the topic and to underline the need for a …” „… , parentage, language, homeland and origin, faith, or religious or political opinions, and, as from 1994 …”

Exceptions S. 170-176

„… sanctions and might therefore need legal backing.265 Tobler on the other hand argues that judicial …” „… contain similar provisions. It needs to be pointed out that the provisions of the Race (and Framework …” „… the under-representation of particular groups in specific areas, there may be need to develop ways to …”

Approach of UK Courts S. 250-256

„… decided against by the need to keep ‘the essentially comparative nature of British discrimination law …” „… was a duplication of roles in the company and thus need for redundancies. Griffiths-Henry, a Black …” „… convicted of the need to wear the hijab at all times, even at work. When she began wearing the hijab at work …”

Introducing a provision on multidimensionality S. 293-317

„… 293Chapter 7 Construing EU law to address the specific position of minority women The need to …” „… personal and group identities that need protection especially in view of past historical disadvantage and …” „… gender discrimination overlap. That all such discrimination needs to be eradicated from our society is a …”

Conclusion and final theses S. 349-376

„… needs to be strengthened. This in particular relates to the concepts of direct and indirect …” „… multidimensionality needs action at the EU level. This will not only enhance protection against multidimensional …” „… limit its ability to address structural intersectionality. This therefore calls for the need for …”

Legislative framework S. 256-270

„… protected by the German Constitution alongside parentage, language, homeland and origin, faith, or religious …” „… chances for disabled women in the working life, while § 44 (1) (3) SGB IX addresses the need to increase …” „… differential treatment, justified by the need to correct existing disadvantages related to any of the …”

The inconsistent levels of protection S. 189-205

„… in concepts a. Harassment The need for a consistent approach to cases of harassment is relevant since …” „… considerable number of migrant women unprotected. The Race Directive does refer to the need to respect the …” „… different if carried out by a woman;142 or where this is motivated by the need to preserve decency or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227825

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Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

Browse Volumes: Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

ComSoc Volume 37 (2004) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2198-3852

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Richard Shields Moral Discourse within the Church. An Essential Dimension of Social Communication S. 245-260

„… situations occur that place the worldview in doubt, "the religious response ... is in each case the same …” „… ethos is constitutive of the religious identity of a community. Moreover, evil is more readily grasped …” „… as a religious paradox, in relation to the good of the community than as an ideal perfectibility of …”

doi.org/10.5771/0010-3497-2004-3

Stamatia Devetzi, Constanze Janda - Freiheit - Gerechtigkeit - Sozial(es) Recht

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Stamatia Devetzi (ed.), Constanze Janda (ed.)

Freiheit - Gerechtigkeit - Sozial(es) Recht

2015

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Michael Adler The Legal Protection of Minimum Standards – A Tale of Two Countries S. 15-35

„… to adopt that were ‘needs-orientated and realistic, based on reliable data and transparent’. Since …” „… , needs-oriented calculation of requirements had not been undertaken. The Federal Parliament was ordered to …” „… levels which the legislature had to adopt that were ‘needs-orientated and realistic, based on reliable …”

Danny Pieters Social security and freedom of religion S. 509-527

„… religious group existed since at least 1950 and had a history to take care of its members in need. When in …” „… practice of a variety of European countries. Consecutively I shall deal with the religious objections to …” „… participation in social security schemes as such, with the definition of suitable work in a religious …”

Kristina Koldinská Right to education – a case of Roma children in Central Europe S. 333-358

„… religious and philosophical convictions.“. 12 The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this …” „… specifically designed to address the needs of pupils placed in separate classes on the grounds that they lacked …” „… group in need of special protection – positive action? The Court found in all the above cited cases …”

Jef Van Langendonck Clear Concepts also in Social Security S. 401-410

„… religious bans and cleaned of its worst excesses, and was on its way to become the world power it is to-day …” „… between these two objectives. They belong to different worlds that have very little in common. They need …” „… make sure that all workers (or those who are deemed to need it) can have access to a decent level of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258492

Dina El Omari, Asmaa El Maaroufi, Katajun Amirpur - Eine Frage des Geschlechts?

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Dina El Omari (ed.), Asmaa El Maaroufi (ed.), Katajun Amirpur (ed.)

Eine Frage des Geschlechts?

Series: Islam & Gender

Volume 3 2023

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Rana Alsoufi Gendered Roles in Ḥanafī Family Law S. 201-216

„… law upon whicha religious legal system firmly stands (Tucker, 2008, p. 11f.). The juristsadvanced a …” „… system that considers aspects of both the religious regulations(ʿibādāt) and the non-religious – such as …” „… return, to be sexually availableas long as there are no religious hindrances. This implies that while …”

Juliane Hammer Afterword: Reflecting on Gender in Islamic Theology S. 387-393

„… , performance, policy construction,and in both political and religious leadership.” Later on the same page …” „… and experiences of Black Lesbian as religious leaders through the lensof womanist authenticity.3 She …” „… meant working in religious spaces that were created asqueer-inclusive but that are also white-dominated …”

Lana Sirri Gender Relations in Marriage Practices within Islam: A Comparative Exploration of Islamic Feminist Perspectives S. 217-240

„… re-contextualizes the text in light of present needs (Barlas,2002, p. 22f.).3 Olfa Youssef — A Postcolonial Tunisian …” „… classical media, hosting broadcast programs,including a daily commentary on religious matters. Her …” „… male religious preachers like the influential Egyptian figureAmru Khaled. Through this platform, she …”

Nimet Şeker Weibliche Wissensproduktion in den islamisch-religiösen Textwissenschaften: Der Beitrag von Frauen zu den Koran- und Hadithwissenschaften S. 119-140

„… immediate focus of this tradition ison ʿUmar’s religious authority, constructed over against Ibn Masʿūd and …” „… worden von AsmaSayeed mit Women and the transmission of religious knowledge in Islam8sowie von Mohammad …” „… Sammlung des Materialsstelle erst einen Anfang dar:„Much work needs doing on the information before anybody …”

Amina Wadud Foreword S. 9-12

„… gender—includingnorms established through religious discourses—presumed hegemony andsocial stratification as the natural …” „… . Theneed for such a volume is urgent. Muslims need to think about Islamicfeminism towards its own history …” „… just as there is no single definition ofIslam. The need to expand our horizons to witness the complex …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956509018

Ahmad Milad Karimi - Welt – Umwelt – Mitwelt

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Ahmad Milad Karimi (ed.)

Welt – Umwelt – Mitwelt

Series: falsafa. Jahrbuch für islamische Religionsphilosophie

Volume 4 2022

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Nawal Ammar A Dialogue between Islam and Ecofeminism S. 71-96

„… . The final part is a summary andconclusion that describes the Muslim countries need to include …” „… and religious connections that im-pact the domination of women and the domination of nature …” „… onthe patriarchal principles that need to be transformed, and workingwith such a backdrop is not …”

Raid Al Daghistani, Asmaa El Maaroufi 2. Gespräch mit Seyyed Hossein Nasr S. 161-172

„… , religious tradition, and spirituality.I will come back to your book “Man and Nature”, but first, could …” „… are not mentioned in Islam, the Islamic reli-gious and intellectual tradition is full of references to …” „… showing that the roots of“transcendental wisdom” are the same in various spiritual traditionsand religious …”

Raid Al Daghistani Seyyed Hossein Nasr: »Man and Nature. The Spiritual Crisis in Modern Man« S. 187-194

„… : Religious Studies 6, Nr. 1,1970, S. 103. Siehe auch Sayem: Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Works on …” „… (wieetwa Need for a Sacred Science (1993) oder Religion and the Order of Nature(1996)) herangezogen und …”

Ursula Fatima Kowanda-Yassin Vom Himmel berührt – Die Sehnsucht des Menschen nach der Welt S. 118-140

„… bringen, ist Nasr überzeugt:»There is a need to rediscover virgin nature as a source of truth and beauty …” „… Menschen, S. 170.18 Ebd., S. 170 f.19 Vgl. Gade, A. M.: Muslim Environmentalism. Religious and Social …” „… weitere Ergebnisse vgl. Kowanda-Yassin, U. F.:Connecting Environmental and Religious Islamic Education …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495999493

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