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Margit Vanberg - Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

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Margit Vanberg

Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 14 2009

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The regulatory framework S. 135-138

„… guarantee equal chances for competitors in the downstream market.8.2 The regulatory frameworkSince …” „… monopolistic bottlenecks.The present analysis uses this approach as the regulatory framework within whichthe …” „… decisions to invest and to innovate.Accounting separationThe disaggregated regulatory framework proposes …”

The present regulatory framework S. 148-150

„… , 2005).9.1.2 The present regulatory frameworkThere were several appeals before the courts against the FCC …” „… high-capacity loopapply. For the development of NGA networks (FTTH and FTTC projects) the regulatory framework …” „… 2003 is a direct reflectionof the impact that network convergence has had on regulatory policy. U.S …”

The present regulatory framework in Europe S. 153-156

„… member-states.1479.2.2 The present regulatory framework in EuropeFast technological developments in the market …” „… the EU to adopt anew regulatory framework for electronic communications in March 2002. Theframework …” „… are the Authorisation Directive and the Data Protection Directive.154The 2002 regulatory framework …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 158-161

„… convergence was answered by extending the scopeof the regulatory framework to other platforms for electronic …” „… communication. Theexperience with the 2002 regulatory framework is still relatively short, consideringthat many …” „… U.S.regulatory framework, the assessment of the European framework remains theoretical in many points.An …”

Current developments S. 157-158

„… (Kiesewetter, 2006: 46).9.2.4 Current developmentsThe 2002 regulatory framework has recently been reviewed by …” „… for the 2002 regulatory framework state that emergingmarkets...should not be subject to inappropriate …” „… framework to other platforms for electronic communication. Theexperience with the 2002 regulatory framework …”

History of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 152-153

„… meets many of the demands the disaggregated regulatory framework places on regulation. However, the …” „… remove regulations in all other cases.9.2 The Regulatory framework in the European Union9.2.1 History of …” „… regulatory framework in EuropeFast technological developments in the market as well as the trend towards the …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. S. 150-152

„… ) the regulatory framework practices restraint in order to entice investments by either the incumbent or …” „… Lastly, even with the focus on infrastructure-platform competition, the new regulatory framework of the …” „… demands the disaggregated regulatory framework places on regulation. However, the regulatory practice is …”

Local access regulation relevant to Internet service provision S. 156-157

„… framework and must be proportionate to the problem to be solved (EC, 2002: §117). Regulatory remedies …” „… regulatory framework has recently been reviewed by the European Commission. The Commission adopted reform …” „… the list.The regulation of NGNsThe Commission’s guidelines for the 2002 regulatory framework state …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… market-power leveraging 1348.2 The regulatory framework 1358.3 Regulation recommendations 1388.3.1 The extent …” „… monopolistic bottleneck in next generationnetworks 1408.4 Conclusions 1429 Regulatory framework for electronic …” „… communications in the United States andthe European Union 1449.1 The regulatory framework for the …”

History of telecommunication regulation in the United States S. 144-148

„… , 2005).9.1.2 The present regulatory frameworkThere were several appeals before the courts against the FCC …” „… 1449 Regulatory framework for electronic communications in the UnitedStates and the European …” „… regulatory framework is evaluated before the background of the normative derivation of the regulatory needs …”

Summary S. 167-171

„… disaggregated regulatory framework to the monopolistic bottlenecks in local communications infrastructure begins …” „… show a strong tendency to overregulation. The European regulatory framework for communications markets …” „… regulation. Theupcoming reform of the EU regulatory framework for electronic communicationsshould be used to …”

The disaggregated regulatory approach S. 72-74

„… monopolistic bottlenecks (Knieps andZenhäusern, 2008: 129).64 This regulatory framework recognizes the costs of …” „… access regulation within the disaggregated regulatory framework will be introduced in more detail in …” „… illustrates the disaggregated regulatory framework. All network areasthat do not show natural monopoly …”

References S. 177-184

„… Market Power Under the Community Regulatory Framework for ElectronicCommunications Networks and Services …” „… Committee and the Committee of the Regionson the Review of the EU Regulatory Framework for electronic …” „… States of the European Union’s NewlyAdopted Regulatory Framework for Telecommunications, OPP Working …”

The extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in next generation networks S. 140-142

„… such a bottleneckwould be identified, so the disaggregated regulatory framework argues, regulationwould …” „… out as a basis for offering VDSL123 The Access Directive of the European Regulatory Framework (2002/19 …” „… investments.From the point of view of the disaggregated regulatory approach there can be noeconomic justification …”

The theory of monopolistic bottlenecks S. 70-72

„… andZenhäusern, 2008: 129).64 This regulatory framework recognizes the costs of regulation and calls for …” „… disaggregated regulatory framework will be introduced in more detail in Chapter 9. …” „… disaggregated regulatory approach is introduced as a regulatory approach which applies the theory of …”

Appendix S. 172-176

„… with Directive 2002/21/EC of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council on a common regulatory framework …” „… fixed location.174This market corresponds to the one referred to in Annex I(2) of the FrameworkDirective …” „… mobile networks.This market corresponds to the one referred to in Annex I(2) of the FrameworkDirective in …”

Justifying government intervention into markets S. 62-64

„… regulatory framework be designed very carefully. Firstly, the institutional frameworkshould make the …” „… 624 A framework for localizing market power in network industriesCompetition is generally regarded …” „… regulatory agency, the incentives of the regulated firm, theincentives of industrial and consumer …”

The threat of market-power leveraging S. 134-135

„… chances for competitors in the downstream market.8.2 The regulatory frameworkSince market-power leveraging …” „… . Section 8.2 presents the principlesof regulation to be respected within a disaggregated regulatory …” „… framework. In section 8.3 the extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in local communications infrastructure …”

Overview of the thesis S. 21-23

„… practical implementation show a strong tendency to overregulation. The European regulatory framework for …” „… concerns in the market for Internet service provision bypresenting a conceptual framework that will be used …” „… industries.Chapter 5 applies the disaggregated regulatory approach, which uses the theory ofmonopolistic bottlenecks …”

Competition policy vs. sector-specific regulation S. 64-66

„… to fine-tune regulatory intervention than antitrust actions, which generally only prohibit particular …” „… to justify regulatory intervention are very similar tothose used to justify antitrust actions. The …” „… framework for theregulation of electronic communications markets with the definition used in …”

Analyzing the cost characteristics of the physical layer of the Internet S. 84-89

„… framework (regulatory environment), technological developments, historical circumstances in whichalternative …” „… 84the perspective of the disaggregated regulatory approach with respect to the logicallayer is that …” „… services. This is due to several regulatory and institutional barriers, which delayedinvestments into …”

A layered model of Internet services provision S. 28-32

„… introduces a conceptual framework for the analysis of the marketfor Internet service provision that takes …” „… regulatory bodies, as they began to conceive ofcommunications networks as a combination of successive …” „… that are competitive. New regulatory approaches however urge the use of a layered model of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212906

Ulrich Karpen - Gesetzgebungslehre - neu evaluiert - Legistics - freshly evaluated

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Ulrich Karpen

Gesetzgebungslehre - neu evaluiert - Legistics - freshly evaluated

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 12 2008

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Institutional Framework for an efficient Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 141-148

„… 141Institutional Framework for an efficient Regulatory Impact AssessmentI. Organizing Regulatory …” „… Impact Assessmentl. What is Regulatory Impact AssessmentRegulatory Impact Assessment analyzes the …” „… framework of RIATo establish a proper institutional framework for RIA means to rethink three issues. First …”

Implementation of Legislative Evaluation in Europe: Current Models and Trends S. 149-179

„… the benefit-cost-principle as the underlying framework for analysing regulatory decisions.In terms of …” „… the framework of the Regulatory Reform Act of 200l73, namely chapter 6, with Explanatory Notes.Ex …” „… existing legislation, i.e. within an increasingly vast and confused legislative framework.Such technical …”

Legislation, Development and Democracy S. 180-196

„… and Quality of Laws 1854. Quantity of Laws 1855. Quality of Laws 1866. Regulatory Impact Assessment …” „… ecology, data protection a.s.o.Within the framework of the constitution, legislation produces laws for …” „… parliamentarism machinery, lacking time to deliberate and work on regulatory details, legal terms, language …”

Sachregister / Subject Index S. 237-255

„… , 211Curriculum 125Cybernetic regulatory circuit 111DData 143Dataprotection 138Datensammlungstechnik 47 …” „… Normative Acts 172Framework - 134, 141, 212– In action 26, 121– Inconsistencies 125Incorporation by …” „… , 181, 192OECD Expert Meeting 154OECD, Report on Regulatory Reform of 1997 154, 162Office of Information …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Institutional Framework for an efficient Regulatory Impact Assessment 141Implementation of Legislative …”

On the State of Legislation Studies in Europe 12 Theses S. 104-123

„… market economy. History has made a regulatory decision in these years, for there has been an economic and …” „… of the state regulatory structure possible?It must be possible. Presently, there are in the Federal …” „… , form a cybernetic regulatory circuit. Law is one – but only one! – important control mechanism …”

Mannual For Law Drafting S. 197-218

„… regulatory framework of the law: rules, rights and obligations, consequences of violation of norms. In …” „… sphere of social relations, create the scientific framework for adoption of the legal act. Î The …” „… applied everywhere. In recent years, the methods of evaluation (Regulatory Impact Assessment, RIA) are …”

Law Drafting and Legislative Process – Outline of a Training Course for Law Drafters S. 124-132

„… well.The course will begin with an overview of the national legal framework. It will cover the unfolding of …” „… according to international standards. The item of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA), including the costs …”

Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung in der Europäischen Union S. 69-90

„… . 409–417; ders., National Legislation in the European Framework, EAL Publ. Vol. 4, Baden-Baden 1998; dazu …” „… Common Model of Legislative Technics?, in: National Legislation in the European Framework, Second …” „… , daß Rechtsetzungsakte von Rat und Kommission vor 101 Rom 1997.102 Directory of Regulatory Review and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212074

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova A state regulatory framework for sport S. 63-64

„… ?converged?with?the?rule?of?law?at?a?pivotalpoint,?which?was?the?economic?dimension?of?the?Olympic?Games,?and?showed?thepoints?where?each?one?prevails.A state regulatory framework for …” „… rofited?by?the?relative?object.The?try?to?prevail?is?relative?to?the?prevalence?of?the?respective?regulator?of?thecertain?activity,?which?is?powerfully?claimed?by?important?actors?in?the?international?scene.The international constitutional framework of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The hosting of the Games, the regulations and the institutions S. 15-16

„… institutionsThe?regulatory?framework?of?sport?and?especially?the?one?of?the?Olympic?Gamesis?of?great? interest?because?of? its?autonomy?and?its?particularity? in? terms?of …” „… ? thevarious?regulatory?frameworks?of? the?states?and?the …” „… ith?the?regulatory?framework …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… The?regulatory …” „… ?of?the?EC?Treaty;?nor?can?the?principle?of?subsidiarity?lead?to?the?limitationof?the?rights?provided?by?the?Treaty?via?the?regulatory?autonomy?of?the?sportingfederations?to?introduce?rules.357The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement …” „… and?also?safeguarded?the?athletes’?rights?in?the?EC?Treaty?framework.?On?the?occasion? of? this? case,? the?ECJ? studied? the? entire? organizational? structure? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement S. 80-82

„… rulesA?basic?desire?of?the?creators?of?the?Olympic?Movement?was?its?institutional?autonomy.?At?that?time?the?states?had?no?interest?in?the?amateur?sport?and?remainedobservers?of?the?phenomenon?which?was?developed?at?a?club?level.The?regulatory?framework …” „… ect?to?a?total?of?rules?and?statutes.?The?IOC?isresponsible?for?the?introduction?of?those?rules.?At?this?point?it?would?be?interestingto?approach?the?system?of?these?rules?which?define?the?Olympic?Movement.?TheOlympic?Charter?is?the?fundamental?source?of?the?general?regulatory?framework?ofthe?Olympic?Movement.The Olympic …” „… ? statesconstitutes?the?main?questioning/problem?among?the?regulatory …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rules of the Olympic Movement and the state rules S. 80

„… rulesA?basic?desire?of?the?creators?of?the?Olympic?Movement?was?its?institutional?autonomy.?At?that?time?the?states?had?no?interest?in?the?amateur?sport?and?remainedobservers?of?the?phenomenon?which?was?developed?at?a?club?level.The?regulatory?framework …” „… ect?to?a?total?of?rules?and?statutes.?The?IOC?isresponsible?for?the?introduction?of?those?rules.?At?this?point?it?would?be?interestingto?approach?the?system?of?these?rules?which?define?the?Olympic?Movement.?TheOlympic?Charter?is?the?fundamental?source?of?the?general?regulatory?framework?ofthe?Olympic?Movement.The Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules: Autonomy and Pluralism. S. 55-57

„… ? that?was?founded,?outfitted?withinstitutional?autonomy?and?its?own?regulatory?framework …” „… .?Being?fully?aware?of?the“rules?of?playing?the?game”?through?the?rules?of?each?sport,?which?allowed?to?theOlympic?Movement?to?converse?with?the?Federations?and?the?athletes,?it?began?aproportional?institutional?dialogue?with?the?main?regulatory …” „… y?the?issueof?legal?pluralism?in?sports?law,?changing?up?to?a?great?extent?basic?acceptances/positions?of?the?theory:?the?EC?law?claimed?and?gained?its?prevalenceThe legislative framework of sport and its relation to the Olympic organizationSport as a means of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… The?freedom?to?contract?and?the?relation?between?the?associativenature?of?sport?and?the?Olympic?organization 61A?state?regulatory?framework?for?sport 63The?international?constitutional?framework?of?sports 64 …” „… The?Olympic?Movement?Rules:?Autonomy?and?Pluralism. 55The?legislative?framework?of?sport?and?its?relation?to?the?Olympicorganization 57 …” „… The?particular?attributes?of?the?Olympic?organization?–?Anautonomous?legislative?framework?for?the?Olympic?Games 60The?legal?status?of?the?Olympic?organization?and?the?legislativeframework?of?sport 60 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law, Mass Media and Sport S. 193-195

„… ? theCommunity,?even?if?characterize?as?sporting?goods.A?relative?problematic?category?is?the?transfer?of?horses?for?the?equestrian?events.For?this?case,?there?are?three?directives-frameworks?which?can?have?a?direct?application.?These?directives?are?about?the?sanitary?control?required?for?the?importationof?horses?(Directive?90/426 …” „… ram?for?example?constitutes?a?powerful?framework?of?support?of?the?European?radio?broadcasting?or?TV?airings.Sport?is?very?important?for?the?audiovisual?policy?of?the?Community?as?well?asthe?various?social?policies.?A?has?been?mentioned?above?sport?is?caught?by?the?EClaw?ambit?in?so?far?as?it?constitutes?an?economic?activity?under?article?2?EC.418 …” „… ns,?the?non-local?limitation?ofclubs,?the?ban?on?organizing?games?outside?a?certain?territory,?the?regulatory?competence?of?the?sporting?events’?organizers,?the?transfer?systems?of?athletes?in?teamsports,?the?nationality?clauses,?the?selection?criteria?of?athletes,?the?agreements?pertaining? to? the? release? of? tickets? in?mega?events,? such?as …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The freedom to contract and the relation between the associative nature of sport and the Olympic organization S. 61-63

„… ?converged?with?the?rule?of?law?at?a?pivotalpoint,?which?was?the?economic?dimension?of?the?Olympic?Games,?and?showed?thepoints?where?each?one?prevails.A state regulatory framework for …” „… deals,?the?associative?nature?of?sport?proved?to?be?an?extremelyefficient?means,?since?all?the?members?of?the?Olympic?Movement?accepted?successively?the?legislative?framework …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… e?rules.This?consent,?of?course,?is?being?tested?in?case?the?regulatory?frameworks?of?thestates?within?the?territory?of?which?the?Olympics?are?organized,?do?not?appreciatein?total?or?partly?the?Olympic?Movement?rules,?as?has?happened?in?the?recent?caseof?China,?where? the?Olympic? achievements? and? the?Human?Rights?were …” „… ded?from?the?initially?educational?ideals?of?Coubertin?to?cultural?references?andenvironmental?purposes.Currently,?in?the?framework?of?the?Olympic?Charter,?certain?principles?are?applied,?such?as?the?sustainable?development,?tolerance,?international?piece?and?solidarity?among?states,?the?Olympic?truce,?a?vision?for?education?and?culture.220 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova European law and Olympic Games S. 152-154

„… ts?phenomenon?as?wellas?the?relation?between?Community?legislation?and?the?regulatory …” „… judgment?there?are?important?cases?having?been?held?that?prove?the?timeliness?ofthe?issue.In?this?framework?the?Olympics?acquire?a?special?interest?as?long?as?an?organization?governed?by?the?EC?law?in?so?far?as?the?EC?law?gets?involved?in?relationswhich? concern? the? international? sporting? community333? and? economic …” „… ity?organs,?whendealing?with?important?matters?that?could?affect?sport,?to?ask?the?sporting?institutions’?opinion.?In?this?framework?special?importance?should?be?attached?to?the?particularities?of?amateursport.,? Olympic? Games? and? Environment,? Greek? Company? of? Environmental? Law,Ant.N,Sakkoulas …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… ?The?European?Commission?put?forth?its?most?recent?positions?on?sport?in?Helsinki?by?the‘Report?from?the?Commission?to?the?European?Council?with?a?view?to?safeguardingcurrent?sports?structures?and?maintaining?the?social?function?of?sport?within?theCommunity?framework …” „… ?In?the?framework?of?a?European?policy?on?sport,?specialemphasis?is?placed?on?the?social?approach?to?sport,?the?fight?against?doping,?theresolution?of? the? issue?of? television? rights,? the?securing?of …” „… ring?the?fundamental?freedoms?in?the?framework …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Amendment of the Chinese Constitution in 2004- 3 years after the amendment of the Greek one S. 108-110

„… e?development?of?the?country,?defining?the?framework?in?which?theworks?for?the?materialization?of?the?Olympics?vision?would?take?place?in?Greece.Under?article?24,?the?jurisprudence?had?held?that?there?was?some?kind?of?connectionbetween?article?24?of?the?C …” „… k?legal?order?as?a?political?principleand?direction?and?not?as?a?normative/regulatory? text?with?a?committing?character.214 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Ulrich Thießen - The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

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Ulrich Thießen

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

2007

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Improvements of the regulatory framework S. 131-132

„… infrastructure, their interest in bond issues is considerable. 2. Improvements of the regulatory framework …” „… issue etc. 131 However, this legal framework needs urgent improvement to include the following …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… regulatory framework 131 V. Concluding remarks 132 Appendix: 134 A.l Fiscal Sustainability Scenario 134 A.2 …” „… data sources 84 84 87 A.l Proxy for the Effective Regulatory Burden A.2 Proxy for the Complexity of the …” „… Table A.1 Summary table of proxies used for the effective regulatory burden on enterprises and …”

References S. 89-90

„… the regulatory burden was provided by Ukraine's statistics committee (Dershkomstat). All other data …” „… , and P. Zoido-Lobodan (1998), »Regulatory Discretion and the Unofficial Economy,« American Economic …” „… Unofficial Economy into the Dynamics of post-Socialist Economies: A Framework of Analysis and Evidence …”

The level of debt S. 130-131

„… considerable. 2. Improvements of the regulatory framework Bearing in mind that credit markets in Ukraine are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201214

Oliver C. Ruppel, Holger Dix - Roadmap for sustainable biofuels in southern Africa

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Oliver C. Ruppel (ed.), Holger Dix (ed.)

Roadmap for sustainable biofuels in southern Africa

Series: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Volume 30 2017

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Chengetai E Hamadziripi A critical analysis of the regulatory framework of the South African biofuels industry and its compatibility with WTO law S. 191-222

„… 191 A critical analysis of the regulatory framework of the South African biofuels industry and its …” „… seeks to analyse the regulatory framework that governs the biofuels industry and to determine its …” „… recommendations are set out in section 4. D. The regulatory framework governing the biofuels industry in South …”

Johann H Krige Regulation of biofuels in South Africa: Most recent developments S. 165-190

„… biofuels industry, yet technological capability means little without a supportive regulatory framework …” „… a formal and finalised regulatory framework and the policy uncertainty created thereby. Having a …” „… with the creation of a supportive legal framework for biofuels, the regulatory process has been in …”

Lena C Plato The current status of biofuels to promote energy security – legal challenges and potential for sustainable development in South Africa S. 149-164

„… legal, policy and regulatory framework that will facilitate largescale investments in this resource.15 …” „… .44 D. Biofuels regulatory framework in the context of climate change and energy security in South …” „… .). Lena C Plato 158 IV. Biofuels regulatory framework The main policy obstacle for biofuel …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… biofuels in southern Africa Oliver C. Ruppel/Holger Dix (eds.) Regulatory frameworks for improved …” „… sustainable biofuels in southern Africa Regulatory frameworks for improved development? Nomos BUT_Dix_3306-4 …” „… . Regulatory frameworks are critical when it comes to finding economical responses to social challenges. In …”

Renata A Marcheti, Antonio D Padula Industrial dynamics and internationalisation of Brazilian ethanol supply chains – a brief historical review on regulation and its impact S. 111-148

„… . Introduction The objectives of this study are concerned with the regulatory framework as instrument of …” „… first move towards a public regulatory policy framework on ethanol in Brazil. In 1933, through Decree …” „… dynamics, as well as to give a brief historical summary of the legal and regulatory framework, established …”

Vincent Musewe The impact of the politicisation of the biofuels sector in Zimbabwe S. 259-268

„… biofuels, once approved, is expected to lay the framework that will regulate and promote investment …” „… Adjustment Programme. The Framework for Economic Reform followed in 1991, before ZIMPREST 1996–2000 geared …” „… , then the National Economic Revival Programme in 2003, while the Macro-economic Policy Framework (MEPF …”

Oliver C Ruppel The nexus between energy security, biofuels and climate change: Insights from the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change S. 61-84

„… to regulate the expansion of biofuels – and especially without a strong regulatory framework for land …” „… recommend policies. It is open to all member countries of WMO and UNEP. In the United Nations Framework …” „… Convention. It was envisaged to take into account the methodological work of the IPCC within the framework of …”

Ryan Blanchard, Sabrina Kumschick, David M Richardson Biofuel plants as potential invasive species: Environmental concerns and progress towards objective risk assessment S. 47-60

„… Wilson & DM Richardson, 2011, A proposed unified framework for biological invasions, Trends in Ecology …” „… assessments: a framework for best practices, Ecology Letters 15, 1475. Lewis, KC & RD Porter, 2014, Global …” „… Endres, 2013, Navigating the “noxious” and “invasive” regulatory landscape: Suggestions for improved …”

Tjaša Bole-Rentel Developing the biofuels sector in Zimbabwe S. 231-258

„… resources and diversification of supply options; • improve the institutional framework and governance in …” „… climate change. Internationally, Zimbabwe is a signatory to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change …” „… (UNFCCC) and related protocols that define the overall framework for intergovernmental efforts to tackle …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845277585

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