Filter results

Results (702)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

David G. Carrillo Murillo - Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

No access

Select

David G. Carrillo Murillo

Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 31 2011

Results in this title

Railways S. 30-31

„… costs are the lessexpensive.3.2.2 RailwaysRegarding rail transport, shuttle trains connect a port to …”

Infrastructure operators and managers S. 36-37

„… the infrastructure connecting nodes (roads, railways and inland waterways).These nodes are …” „… , railways and inland waterways.The infrastructure managers are responsible for assigning infrastructure …”

Carriers S. 37-38

„… can manage one of thethree types of infrastructure, namely, roads, railways and inland waterways.The …” „… (Jung 2008).The second group of carriers is the rail-haulage, usually known as railways companies or …”

Carrier vs. Merchant haulage S. 116-117

„… . By 2003, ERS was operating on railways providing tothe shipping lines a continuous control over the …”

Road S. 30

„… costs are the lessexpensive.3.2.2 RailwaysRegarding rail transport, shuttle trains connect a port to …”

Synopsis S. 27-28

„… railways and inlandwaterways have contributed to the advantages in which the distance can be equal to …”

Definition and methodological approach S. 29-30

„… distances even though the investment costs are the lessexpensive.3.2.2 RailwaysRegarding rail transport …”

Port and hinterland reciprocity S. 24-25

„… connections to the main points of demand, rail transport came as the following alternative. The railways …”

Door-to-door vs. Just-in-time deliveries S. 115-116

„… was the dissatisfactionwith the existent railway services. By 2003, ERS was operating on railways …”

Foreword of the Editor S. 5-9

„… Railways 303.2.3 Inland waterways 313.2.4 Short-sea shipping 313.2.5 Interoperability 313.3 Typology of …”

Competition between port-hinterland systems S. 25-27

„… main points of demand, rail transport came as the following alternative. The railways contributed to …”

Builders of transportation chains S. 34-36

„… nodes (roads, railways and inland waterways).These nodes are administrated by operators, authorities and …”

Demand and supply interactions S. 38-42

„… rail-haulage, usually known as railways companies or undertakings. They can be seen as the second reasonable …”

Bibliography S. 123-129

„… : Modal split of freight transport - Railways. 2010. – Table- tsdtr220, General and regional statistics …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227511

Valentine Aldebert, Christian Henrich-Franke, Léonard Laborie, Sabrina Proschmann, Guido Thiemeyer - Conflict in Cooperation

Access

Select

Valentine Aldebert (ed.), Christian Henrich-Franke (ed.), Léonard Laborie (ed.), Sabrina Proschmann (ed.), Guido Thiemeyer (ed.)

Conflict in Cooperation

Series: Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration

Volume 34 2022

Results in this title

Léonard Laborie Railways: Halted Multilateral Cooperation, Valid Multilateral Agreements S. 193-206

„… 193 Railways: Halted Multilateral Cooperation, Valid Multilateral Agreements Léonard …” „… . Conclusion 204 6. References 204 1. Introduction Since Raul Hilberg’s work in the 1960s, railways have been …” „… Second International Conference of the Technical Unity of Railways, held in the Swiss capital5. At the …”

Julia Eichenberg View from London – Some concluding Remarks S. 247-257

„… focuses on the governance and uses of networked technologies (railways, motorways, waterways, and how to …” „… concentrates on transportation, infrastruc-ture in a very classic understanding: waterways, railways, motorways …” „… interwar period”. Following the careers of Czechoslovak experts underlined this approach. Railways were …”

Claire Aslangul-Rallo Prosperity and Identity: European Networks in Signal Magazine. An Argument used to promote the Nazi Project for the Continent’s Unification S. 219-246

„… its network extended across 11,300 kilometers, including 19 railways in Austria-Hungary, 5 in Holland …” „… the administrations for both railways and water transport.62 The technical superiority visible in the …” „… railways, England “could have joined the European network, but scornfully [...] conserved its attitude of …”

Martial Libera Canalization of the Moselle River during the Second World War: Continuities or Departures between Nazi Policy and Long-Term River Improvement Plans? S. 145-160

„… wa-terways, as well as from other means of transportation, railways in particu-____________________ 9 …” „… Alsace-Lorraine and German railways, with the latter planning the construction of a railway on the same route …” „… railways, which “trans-ported minette to Westphalia at a very low price, but imposed very high rates for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Léonard Laborie Railways: Halted Multilateral Cooperation, Valid Multilateral Agreements 193 …”

Conflict in Cooperation – Some Introductory Words S. 7-20

„… ‘nature’.2 Railways transported soldiers, guns, animals and food for the regiments, communication lines …” „… co-ordination is discussed con-cerning the railways (Leonard Laborie). International pre-war railway agreements …”

Jiří Janáč Navigating the Middle: Integration of Inland Navigation in Central Europe and the Second World War S. 161-192

„… competition from railways, major shipping companies op-erating on the river in the 1920s started to form …” „… railways on the same route, the Czechoslovak company limited its activities to the connection from the …” „… Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) in 1957. Its aim was to relieve the overloaded railways in …”

Christian Henrich-Franke, Sabrina Proschmann German Careers within the European Postal and Telecommunications Union (EPTU) – Continuities and Discontinuities S. 109-118

„… communication and transportation networks such as roads, railways or airlines. The technical standards of these …”

Guido Thiemeyer Inland Navigation Infrastructures and the Second World War: The Example of the Rhine Region S. 125-144

„… growing competition from railways in the Rhine region. However, while inland navigation was dominated by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929406

Ozan Turhan - The Law and Policy of Rail Freight Transport in the European Union, Switzerland and Turkey

No access

Select

Ozan Turhan

The Law and Policy of Rail Freight Transport in the European Union, Switzerland and Turkey

2012

Results in this title

Liberalization of the EU railways: 2000 and onwards S. 115-164

„… of the EU railways. IV. Liberalization of the EU railways: 2000 and onwards 1. First Railway Package …” „… the Community’s railways and the Commission Communication on the Trans-European freeways. A4-O412/97 …” „… , 13.1.98. 435 Idem, para. 4. 436 The railways of Austria, Germany, Ireland and Spain have prepared profit …”

The European rail transport sector until 1990 S. 72-78

„… to give the railways a fair chance to make their come-back on the transport market, it is necessary …” „… sustainable transport in the EU. II. The European rail transport sector until 1990 1. Railways as national …” „… transport sector, and especially the railway sector, was already touched on. Railways were even considered …”

Appraisal S. 66-71

„… to develop an internal market for railways by proposing a Directive, requiring the Member States to …” „… operation of railways as the estimation was that private undertakings would be more effective in managing …” „… development of the Community's railways, 1991 OJ L 237. 229 Hoogenboezem, Implementation in the EU: An …”

Introduction S. 71-72

„… 71 Chapter 2: Revitalization of the European railways I. Introduction The European railways need …” „… for revitalising the EU’s railways the Commission acknowledged that it was aware of the increasing …” „… , railways “should play a much greater role in tackling the transport challenges facing the Community …”

Liberalization efforts between 1990 and 2000 S. 78-115

„… 78 III. Liberalization efforts between 1990 and 2000 Part of the problems the European railways …” „… again, the paralyzing monopolistic structure of the national railways would have to be changed. The …” „… Railways Track and signalling infrastructure; Operation of trains Maintenance facilities Electricity …”

Summary S. 250-262

„… revitalization of the Turkish railways. This will help Turkey to restore its transport sector to health and to …” „… of the revitalization of the European and Turkish railways has not been extensively, though not …” „… shift by revitalizing the railways was the main subject. Conclusion was that the revitalization of the …”

Table of contents S. 13-16

„… : Revitalization of the European railways 71 I. Introduction 71 II. The European rail transport sector until …” „… 1990 72 1. Railways as national (State) monopolies 72 2. Rail transport in a changing economy 75 III …” „… Railways 113 IV. Liberalization of the EU railways: 2000 and onwards 115 1. First Railway Package 115 A …”

Turkey as a cross-roads S. 168-213

„… , Re-emergence of Central Asia, 30 October – 1 November 2008. 621 Trans-Siberian railways, www.trans-sib.ru …” „… , linking the two extremities of Turkey by rail; Turkish State Railways, www.tcdd.gov.tr 629 Kaya, Turkey …” „… revitalization of the European railways may be said to be the pivot on which the future common transport policy …”

Towards an internal market for transport S. 55-66

„… national railways have traditionally been either part of the solution217 or part of the source of the …” „… deteriorating the poor State or the national railways considerably, which, finally, also became the reason the …” „… enlarged the deficit that already most of the national railways were already facing. At this stage, the EU …”

Introduction and roadmap of the chapter S. 165-168

„… Part 2: The revitalization of the Turkish railways 167 Chapter 1 …” „… other through railways. Important mine treasures will be opened. The foundation stones of our aim for …” „… roadmap of the chapter In this chapter, the state of affairs of Turkey’s railways, with a particular focus …”

Abstract S. 7-10

„… the EU has in theory been established. For the revitalization of the railways, more is needed than …” „… implementation of the EU legislation on the revitalization of the railways, giving priority to rail freight …” „… enough to revitalize the railways. The third limb of revitalization, in the EC as well as, or especially …”

Kyoto flexible investment mechanisms and Turkey S. 231-250

„… , p. 59. 241 trading. Since at present the Turkish railways are only partially electrified …” „… Turkish railways can begin to benefit from participation on the international carbon market, a …” „… railways. As under the new TCDD and General Railway Laws the infrastructure manager is a natural monopoly …”

Intermodal competition: road infrastructure pricing S. 215-224

„… railways are revitalized, some of this trade flow may be redirected to transport by rail, in which case the …” „… railways.803 Before the new ban could enter into force, the Commission brought a complaint against Austria …” „… pillar of the revitalization of the railways.807 Therefore, it is of the utmost importance for Turkey to …”

The framework of the Common Transport Policy S. 24-55

„… revitalizing the more environment friendly modes of transport such as railways with the help of pricing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240831

Martin Schiefelbusch - Trains across borders

No access

Select

Martin Schiefelbusch

Trains across borders

Series: Historische Dimensionen Europäischer Integration

Volume 19 2013

Results in this title

The railways on the transport market - debates on integration and equity S. 36-41

„… railways. The following review focuses on articles which deal with either service development, the role of …” „… the railways for socioeconomic development and integration or on collaboration within the industry …” „… international operations. The material nevertheless allows some conclusions on how the railways were perceived …”

International collaboration S. 47-54

„… 2010). Another article examined what could be learned from the fact that several railways in England …” „… , although the railways were also used to deliver goods to ports, complementing water transport.47 …” „… century, when shipping representatives considered themselves unfairly treated by the railways.48 4. The …”

Market environment S. 54-57

„… detail Kopper 2007). 4.2 Market environment 4.2.1 The railways’ challenged position The changes in the …” „… competitive environment of the railways have already been described briefly in chapter I, section 5. They also …” „… period around 1970 were aware that the railways had experienced a period of decline not only in market …”

Service development S. 57-67

„… .68 From their perspective, the railways collaborated with other transport modes where they could …” „… ), but the UIC’s policy document (UIC 1951, 1953) and its survey of the state of the railways in Europe …” „… , whose repair after the damages caused by the war had to be paid by the railways themselves - while in …”

Procedural issues S. 128-158

„… stakeholders shared this argument , but saw the temporary solution mainly as a means to maintain the railways’s …” „… only DB and DSB but also the Swedish and Norwegian railways. They made themselves heard as supporters …” „… Lundsfryd 1952:11 55 Minutes of meeting between DB, DSB, Norwegian and Swedish railways (NSB and SJ) in …”

Christian Henrich-Franke Integration, co-operation and standardisation - a comment S. 295-302

„… between the general frameworks for integrating and standardising European railways in the 19th and 20th …” „… railways enjoyed a monopoly over much inland transport. Different modes of transport competed only along …” „… navigable rivers like the Rhine. The railways of that era were highly profitable enterprises. In the 20th …”

Usage patterns and volumes S. 254-257

„… obviously expected that this offer of the private Swiss railways (later the Swiss Federal Railways), would …” „… , between 0.3 and 2.2 % among the major German State’s railways (cf. Lohr 2004, p.30-31, figures for 1903 …” „… non-association railways is evident. 130 Zeitung 1898_p.1167 131 Zeitung 1893_p.47-48 132 Zeitung 1893_p …”

The “railway age” and “automobile age” as periods of study S. 23-24

„… that this difference is at least one of several factors contributing to the difficulties the railways …” „… railways emerged in the first half of the 19th century and soon demonstrated their superiority for many …” „… passenger and freight transport became evident. The increasing use of - and dependency on - the railways …”

Data sources S. 34-36

„… reflections on the railways as a means and an object of integration provided in chapter I of this book, the …” „… following journals were examined: Die Bundesbahn (the main professional journal issued by the railways in …” „… International (from 1970), the latter issued by the International Union of Railways (Union internationale des …”

Standardisation and integration - key definitions S. 20-23

„… economic and social organisation of societies (cf. Jochimsen 1966:91seq). The railways are especially …” „… space-time relations, the railways facilitated economic and social exchange in a revolutionary way and became …” „… that this difference is at least one of several factors contributing to the difficulties the railways …”

Development of the InterRail over time S. 266-278

„… , evidently making it less profitable from the railways’ point of view. Those in favour (SNCF and RENFE) also …” „… between 6% and 356% for the various railways. In the age group below 22 years, results of between -31% and …” „… different purchasing powers was practised only to a very limited extent by some Eastern European railways …”

The Railway as means of integration: the shrinking of spatial distances S. 24-26

„… the second period, all countries had one national carrier in public ownership. The railways therefore …” „… hostile political environment of the time, the railways thus became the main mode for long distance travel …” „… . The Railway as means of integration: the shrinking of spatial distances The railways caused deep …”

Origins and driving forces S. 259-264

„… Fahrscheinheft case. 4.1 Origins and driving forces Origins: The debate on the railways’ future and the UIC’s …” „… Union of Railways (Union internationale des chemins de fer, UIC) to commemorate its 50th anniversary …” „… took place at a time when the railways had started to discuss their future role and possibilities, it …”

Outlook S. 72-82

„… debate on public vs. private interest in railways active participation of political stakeholders in …” „… liberalisation and - hopefully - the revitalisation of the railways to work. As described above, such …” „… References Literature Anastasiadou, I. 2011. Constructing Iron Europe. Transnationalism and railways in the …”

The Railway as object of integration: the need for coordination in the system S. 26-32

„… area with regards to the railways, it lacked the momentum to achieve an implementation of this idea on …” „… other modes of transport do not have an equivalent of track gauge, railways depend on this being …” „… operations (regulations, signals) are therefore closely tied to the history of the railways.8 Many of these …”

Instruments for international collaboration and integration S. 41-44

„… months or years show that the railways were still an industry in rapid evolution in the late 19th/early …” „… towards the role of the railways on the international level, we can again distinguish two main arguments …” „… : the railways’ role for international exchange in economy and society, and the development of …”

Content - service design issues S. 104-115

„… railways was sought, but for much of its history, a dedicated fleet was maintained for this route by the …” „… second quotation above on its own. Its route connects with the Italian railways in the south, but not …” „… with the allocation of ownership, tasks and liabilities of the two countries and railways in the …”

Analysis S. 68-72

„… preferred blocked progress in the modernisation of traditional railways in the 1960s and 70s. And regarding …” „… , no. 63 69 railways appears more an incremental process than one driven by a large-scale vision (cf …” „… : Considering the circumstances of long distance travel before the arrival of the railways - which were still …”

Content - shaping a complex project S. 158-194

„… coordinated the discussion. In this way, the Belgian Railways were responsible for the Nord Express and …” „… Paris-Scandinavia-Express and the Dutch Railways for the Nord-West-Express. After the first passenger train had been carried …” „… . section 3.2.4). Similar to developments in the late 19th century with the railways, customers in the …”

Development of the ticket book over time S. 231-250

„… listed the routes offered by the various railways administrations. This network grew considerably over …” „… Railways. Tickets for travel between two points were also valid on shorter stretches, under the condition …” „… railways had already implemented such a measure on December 1, 1889. “While the early regulations, which …”

The ticket book in the general debate on the fare system S. 250-254

„… Austrian railways answer the passenger fare and ticket question in this manner, the remaining West European …” „… railways will not hold on to the current principles. The moment will come in which the care of …” „… the private Swiss railways (later the Swiss Federal Railways), would prove profitable: “...if not from …”

Structural issues S. 86-95

„… : the Swiss Federal Railways’ archive (SBB Historic in Berne3) for the Gotthardbahn and the German …” „… involved in the use of the Italian railways up to Brindisi, that we enable ourselves to appropriate …” „… , Schueler 2008:15). As a result of this, the new task of developing railways in Switzerland became caught in …”

Long distance and international service development S. 44-47

„… railways and on some topics like fare systems receive continuous attention in the VDEV Zeitung, the number …” „… from the fact that several railways in England had abandoned 1st class compartments, while Germany …” „… competitor, and this mainly for freight, although the railways were also used to deliver goods to ports …”

Overview of contents S. 16-18

„… - if possible - from the past. Considering the difficult situation of the railways described in the …” „… services had yet to emerge. The chapter looks at the contemporary debate on the role of the railways for …” „… , introduced in 1972 by the UIC (International Union of Railways). Both tickets offered flexible travel across …”

Origins and driving forces S. 227-229

„… flexible ticket book occurred at a time at which the profitability of railways was being increasingly …” „… administrations were considered a risk. These posed a threat not only to the role of railways as cultural …” „… German railways were criticised, in conmountains in words and pictures”. Cf. “Information über …”

Governing infrastructures - the research context S. 18-20

„… the “Interrail” pass, introduced in 1972 by the UIC (International Union of Railways). Both tickets …” „… , pipelines, inland navigation and railways. In all sectors, the periods covered were - with some minor …” „… economic and social organisation of societies (cf. Jochimsen 1966:91seq). The railways are especially …”

Structural issues S. 115-128

„… European railways, but also for the post-war history of transport in Europe”43 prevailed, although it was …” „… , rebuilding and modernising the railways after the war did not have the same importance as for others (e.g …” „… for railways were the main parties, together with the railway companies. In Germany, this was the …”

Outlook S. 203-216

„… linkages between rail operations and infrastructure management, but also between the railways as companies …” „… Wirtschaftsgeschichte). Anastasiadou, I. 2011. Constructing Iron Europe. Transnationalism and railways in the …” „… ), 405. anon. 1911. Gotthard Railways Complications. Railway Gazette, vol. 14 (6 January), 3. anon. 1911a …”

Synthesis S. 283-294

„… far as we can see, allowing the railways in both cases to behave as more “businesslike” than in other …” „… , but behind the scenes the individual railways could decide on the level of discount they wanted to …” „… segments. In case of the Fahrscheinheft, this evolution was fought for a long time by the railways wanting …”

Infrastructure development S. 67-68

„… vague (e.g. anon. 1960b:211): “The railways have to set themselves free from the idea that nothing …” „… significantly. Relatively few papers mention the limits of the infrastructure the railways largely inherited …” „… preferred blocked progress in the modernisation of traditional railways in the 1960s and 70s. And regarding …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Schiefelbusch II. Railway policies and programmes - the “internationality of railways” revisited The role of …” „… Railway Administrations 36 3.1 The railways on the transport market - debates on integration and equity …” „… environment 54 4.2.1 The railways’ challenged position 54 4.2.2 The “allocation” of transport tasks 56 4.3 …”

Synthesis S. 194-203

„… railways’ declining role in long-distance passenger traffic (cf. chapter II, Malaurie 1985, Vogel 1961 …” „… is strengthened further by the fact that the railways may be formally classified as “businesses”, but …” „… endorsement of the project by the national governments. For the VFL, the classification of the railways as …”

Societal impacts S. 257-259

„… often mentioned. “In this way, the railways succeeded in fundamentally re-shaping cultural life.” 146 (p …” „… relationships between railways, steamships, post, and news, telegraph and long-distance communication services …” „… were also discussed.148 On the one hand, the relationship between railways and steamship companies was …”

Usage patterns and volumes S. 278-281

„… . Ticket design, sales and marketing In their meeting on 27 September 1971, the participating railways …” „… - UIC 5981, Annex 2 - Sobiella 2012 Several references to new traffic being attracted to the railways …” „… become necessary. … The railways are invited to consider possibilities to steer customer demand.”193 …”

The role of fare standards in railway development S. 220-224

„… network was to be attracted (Schiefelbusch 2010, Buiter/Anastasiadou 2010). Soon after the first railways …” „… spite of this need to collaborate and the undoubted progress made, the railways still had their own …” „… charged by the train companies. These options were of course used to employ the railways in the pursuit of …”

The case studies S. 217-218

„… Union of Railways, the main global association of rail operators) 1 The authors gratefully acknowledge …” „… international tourism trips as a tool for intercultural exchange, as well as the railways’ role in this process …”

Crossing borders - a simple and complicated task S. 15-16

„… common standard was necessary to provide through services efficiently. The railways were the dominant …” „… was also to learn - if possible - from the past. Considering the difficult situation of the railways …”

Introduction, topic and definitions S. 33-34

„… 33 Martin Schiefelbusch II. Railway policies and programmes - the “internationality of railways …” „… . Considering the reflections on the railways as a means and an object of integration provided in chapter I of …”

Societal impacts S. 281-283

„… occasion (Schönhammer 1989). The railways were happy to see the success of the pass as their contribution …” „… , Koch 1976:56, Sobiella 2012). When the pass’s continuation was at risk due to the railways …”

Discussion on the details of the offer S. 229-231

„… 229 tributions from Switzerland, for threatening the profitability of the railways with their fare …” „… reference schedule (i.e. directory), which listed the routes offered by the various railways administrations …”

The process of debating and implementing the route S. 95-104

„… enough to let itself be milked to death”23 Nationalisation of the Swiss railways started with a …” „… the public Swiss Federal Railways (Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, SBB) started business in 1902, the …” „… Federal Railways’ network. This international agreement, however, met with heavy protest within …”

Introduction: From vision to agreement S. 83-86

„… , building and use. Many of the challenges associated with the “railways as an object of integration” (cf …” „… archive sources: the Swiss Federal Railways’ archive (SBB Historic in Berne3) for the Gotthardbahn and the …”

Research review and approach S. 218-220

„… international tourism trips as a tool for intercultural exchange, as well as the railways’ role in this process …” „… additional material on this subject was analysed in the Swiss Railways’ archive. The main source of …”

Introduction S. 229

„… 229 tributions from Switzerland, for threatening the profitability of the railways with their fare …”

Permanent establishment of the flexible ticket book S. 231

„… listed the routes offered by the various railways administrations. This network grew considerably over …”

List of figures S. 11-12

„… coordination and merging of Europe’s railways 51 Figure 2: German transport minister Georg Leber talking to …”

Decision process and introduction S. 264-266

„… the first year, 5,871 passes were sold, rising to 10,780 in the second. The railways declared …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250397

Peter Eichhorn, Dorothea Greiling, H. Ian Macdonald - Entrepreneurship in the public sector

No access

Select

Peter Eichhorn (ed.), Dorothea Greiling (ed.), H. Ian Macdonald (ed.)

Entrepreneurship in the public sector

Series: Sonderheft ZÖGU

Volume 2013

Results in this title

Toru Sakurai Revitalisation of local railways and entrepreneurship: A characteristic of entrepreneurship in public-private mixed enterprises S. 255-262

„… Toru Sakurai Revitalisation of local railways and entrepreneurship: A characteristic of …” „… ; public-private mixed enterprise Most local railways in Japan as in other countries have suffered financial …” „… . However, these external measures do not suffice to revitalise local railways. Management with …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… reactions of citizens 237 Toru Sakurai Revitalisation of local railways and entrepreneurship: A …”

Dorothea Greiling Entrepreneurship in the public sector: Basic findings and directions for further research S. 271-285

„… . Two case studies on local railways in Japan are the chosen topic of the contribution by Sakurai. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845248332

1

2 3 ... 141