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Nicola Bücker

Europe bottom-up

Reihe: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Band 21 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Qualitative research S. 287-289

„… , and outlook 11.4.1. Qualitative research The EU acquires different meanings in different national …” „… growing body of qualitative research on citizens’ EU perceptions in European integration studies. At the …” „… reasoning about the potential contribution of qualitative research to quantitative studies on citizens’ EU …”

References S. 305-326

„… since 1973, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Berg, Bruce L. (2004): Qualitative Research Methods …” „… Knowledge," Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research (online Journal) 6 (3 …” „… . Patton, Michael Quinn (2002): Qualitative research & evaluation methods, Thousand Oaks: Sage. PDS (2003 …”

The inductive coding process S. 92-94

„… Krumm (2009). 113 Usually, inductive coding is only done by one researcher. In contrast to qualitative …” „… cognitive frames: qualitative content analysis Primary analysis denotes the first step of qualitative data …” „… the meaning of the forty-six interviews, I decided to conduct a qualitative content analysis.111 This …”

Quantitative research S. 289-292

„… contribution of qualitative research to quantitative studies on citizens’ EU attitudes, one needs to consider …” „… , although qualitative research cannot falsify quantitative hypotheses, it can state whether these hypotheses …” „… in strong Euroskepticism, as argued above. Finally, the present study suggests combining qualitative …”

Conducting and transcribing the interviews S. 90-92

„… researcher. In contrast to qualitative content analysis, it is not necessary to explicate the codes’ content …” „… transcribing the interviews Before I started the empirical research, I carried out two pre-test interviews with …” „… English, I relied on three translators for the other Polish interviews, namely, a research associate, a …”

Research context, research questions, and main findings S. 17-22

„… scholars look for answers in the field of qualitative or “case-oriented” research instead (for example Díez …” „… ; Dakowska 2011). 20 In my study, I follow this line of qualitative research and in particular the framing …” „… approach of Díez Medrano (2003).8 In doing so, I aim to broaden the scope of qualitative research that …”

Secondary analysis of cognitive frames: frequencies, classifications, and Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) S. 96-102

„… Comparative Analysis (QCA) In qualitative research, secondary analysis aims at systematizing the results of …” „… more to overcome the gap between quantitative and qualitative social research), Ragin puts forward what …” „… he labels “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” (QCA) (ibid: 84). As rather few social researchers are …”

Discussion: the empirical analysis of public and cognitive EU frames S. 102-104

„… qualitative and quantitative research. I mainly focused on the method’s quantitative features, however, that …” „… frames Researchers operationalize the concept of frames in their analyses differently. The appropriate …” „… implies a qualitative interpretation of the respective texts. With regard to the interview transcripts, I …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… research agenda. Finally, Prof. Dr. Margrit Schreier introduced qualitative methods to me, thereby opening …” „… 11.4.1. Qualitative research 287 11.4.2. Quantitative research 289 11.4.3. Frames and Values 292 Appendix …” „… Sociology“herausgegeben vonis edited byProf. Dr. Andrew Arato, The New School for Social Research, New YorkProf. Dr …”

Research design and selection of societies S. 27-28

„… 27 1.3. Research design and selection of societies As indicated above, this study’s research …” „… design is primarily qualitative. To grasp the most relevant frames of public EU discourses in Eastern …” „… Germany and Poland during the summer and autumn of 2005. Subsequently, I conducted a Qualitative Content …”

The linkage to previous research S. 180-184

„… individuals preserve against public EU constructions. 7.5.2. The linkage to previous research So far, the …” „… EU in this study. Comparing these findings to those of previous research, one sees that several …” „… 2004: pp. 142).235 A comparison of the results of different qualitative studies is problematic because …”

The deductive coding process: linking public and cognitive frames S. 94-96

„… Comparative Analysis (QCA) In qualitative research, secondary analysis aims at systematizing the results of …” „… inductive codes, these codes were thus derived deductively from previous research. Next, I combined the …” „… 2. 96 4.5. Secondary analysis of cognitive frames: frequencies, classifications, and Qualitative …”

Constructing the interview schedule S. 83-87

„… statistical representativeness, sampling in qualitative studies is usually purposive. Researchers try to …” „… scholars analyzed these discourses with diverging research interests and research methods. Thus, they …” „… problem of potential research bias, this limitation excludes essayist accounts that only repeat the …”

Post-communist features of public and cognitive EU frames S. 286-287

„… , and outlook 11.4.1. Qualitative research The EU acquires different meanings in different national …” „… growing body of qualitative research on citizens’ EU perceptions in European integration studies. At the …” „… still need more comparative research on the potential peculiarities of EU frames in these countries. For …”

The linkage to previous research S. 219-222

„… to the respective analysis, I compare my findings to the ones of previous qualitative research on …” „… any conclusions at this point of the analysis. 8.7.2. The linkage to previous research Before turning …” „… needs more cross-national and representative research in order to confirm this assumption. Concerning …”

Selection of cases and conditions S. 256-260

„… multi-value Qualitative Comparative Analysis (mvQCA) (see Section 4.5.). The following section describes this …” „… most statistical methods. While not eliminating this “small-N-many-variables” problem, Qualitative …” „… belong to the mainstream repertoire of social research methods, which means that the scientific community …”

The relevance of citizens’ EU attitudes S. 22-27

„… study’s research design is primarily qualitative. To grasp the most relevant frames of public EU …” „… perspective on European integration. This finding casts doubts on the conclusions of previous research …” „… previous survey research. Social differences in framing are important in understanding citizens’ EU …”

Further outline of the study S. 28-30

„… empirical results of the quantitative body of research on citizens’ EU attitudes in order to elucidate the …” „… potential contribution of qualitative studies to this field. In Chapter 3, I introduce the main theories and …” „… . Next, I present this study’s research design and its methodical repertoire in detail. In Chapters 5 and …”

Discussion and heuristic hypotheses S. 76-78

„… . While some qualitative researchers refrain from using any pre-defined hypotheses, I follow the advice of …” „… Przyborski and Wohlrab-Sahr (2008) to formulate the assumptions that guide one’s empirical research as …” „… chapter presents this study’s research design and the individual steps of the subsequent empirical …”

The concept of attitudes: definition, structure, and formation processes S. 31-34

„… current research concerning public EU opinion. Since the early 1990s, when public support for the European …” „… integration process faded, the scientific community has become increasingly interested in this research field …” „… objection enhance our understanding of citizens’ stance on the EU, thereby also improving qualitative …”

Sampling S. 87-90

„… research that aims at statistical representativeness, sampling in qualitative studies is usually purposive …” „… . Researchers try to select so-called “information-rich cases” (Patton 2002: 230) providing them with relevant …” „… information concerning their research question.101 They sample these cases from the wider population in order …”

“Where is the frame?” Operationalizing interpretative structures S. 79-82

„… 79 4. Research Design Although frame analysis has become a popular means of examining public …” „… analysis. Similar to discourse analysis, one might rather describe it as a “research program” (Keller and …” „… or qualitative content analyses (Gerhards et al. 1998; Swart 2005; Van Gorp 2005), others rely on …”

Cognitive frames and their linkage to public frames, EU objects, and EU attitudes S. 216-219

„… , I compare my findings to the ones of previous qualitative research on citizens’ EU perceptions …” „… “identity approach” of research on public EU opinion, which regards citizens’ European identity as the most …” „… of the analysis. 8.7.2. The linkage to previous research Before turning to the respective analysis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244563

Christian von Soest - The African State and Its Revenues

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Christian von Soest

The African State and Its Revenues

Reihe: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Band 6 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Qualitative Research Design S. 21-22

„… 21 1.2 Qualitative Research Design Generally, there are two fundamental rationales of comparative …” „… interests (e.g. Sartori 1991: 254). Whereas qualitative research has strengths in specificity, the …” „… comparison of the two cases, i.e. in specificity. This qualitative small-N research design, as others, is …”

State of Research and Research Questions S. 15-21

„… . Rakner 2003; Erdmann/Simutanyi 2003; Ihonvbere 1996). 21 1.2 Qualitative Research Design Generally …” „… perceived to be diametrically opposed research interests (e.g. Sartori 1991: 254). Whereas qualitative …” „… quantitative, large-N research design. In contrast, the qualitative comparative method applied in this study …”

Selection of Case Studies: Zambia and Botswana S. 22-25

„… theory see above). Although applying a qualitative research design, this study will consequently …” „… argue to soften the boundary between qualitative and quantitative approaches as well as theory (for …” „… tracing analysis in the two case studies. Responding to the dearth of secondary research on the capability …”

Implications for Further Research S. 205-209

„… social processes. Comparative qualitative research will provide further detailed explanations of the …” „… for further qualitative and small-N research. The political science research agenda of “bringing the …” „… Further Research The introductory chapter 1.1 established that increasing scholarly and donor attention …”

Empirical Approach and Sources of this Study S. 47-50

„… interviews with primary written sources. According to King et al., “[d]isciplined qualitative researchers …” „… capability to raise revenue as precise as possible. It is based on qualitative interviews, primary written …” „… sources and secondary literature (quantitative and qualitative assessments). Over 150 interviews conducted …”

Socio-Economic Development S. 58-59

„… the misuse of state resources. However, other research has equally assumed low CPI scores to be highly …” „… facet of neopatrimonialism has a stronger qualitative aspect than the other two. Drawn from existing …” „… literature and empirical research it will try to establish the misuse of public resources by high-level …”

Monographs and Articles S. 229-252

„… . (1994): Designing Social Inquiry. Scientific Interference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ …” „… . 1-19. Mitchell, Ronald and Bernauer, Thomas (2002): Qualitative Research Design in International …” „… . (2001): Corruption - A Review of Contemporary Research 7. Bergen: Christian Michelsen Institute. Anter …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 56-58

„… neopatrimonial power concentration. This indicator has not been applied in previous empirical research, and is …” „… state resources. However, other research has equally assumed low CPI scores to be highly correlated with …” „… neopatrimonialism has a stronger qualitative aspect than the other two. Drawn from existing literature and empirical …”

Conceptual Principles of Case Selection S. 50-53

„… power of the applied research design. As a random selection of observations in small-N research would …” „… as possible at a controlled experimental research design (Hague et al. 1998: 279). For this purpose …” „… outcome” (Nohlen 1994: 513) or the independent variables are held constant.77 An ideal research design …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Questions 17 1.2 Qualitative Research Design 21 1.3 Selection of Case Studies: Zambia and Botswana 22 1.4 …” „… research institute for area and comparative area studies and is also among the largest in Europe. Its …” „… research focuses on political, economic and social developments in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the …”

Neopatrimonialism in the African State S. 198-201

„… empirical research. As Erdmann and Engel (2006: 31) maintain, “the concept in principle permits comparative …” „… conjunction with the more qualitative indicator “use of state resources”, these revealed stark contrasts in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219080

Colette Sophie Vogeler - Conventional Paths for New Challenges?

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Colette Sophie Vogeler

Conventional Paths for New Challenges?

Reihe: Internationale Politische Ökonomie

Band 16 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Research Design – a Qualitative Approach S. 47-52

„… 47 3 Research Design – a Qualitative Approach For the empirical study, a qualitative research …” „… policy above and beyond an explanatory analysis. Qualitative research is defined as an open process of …” „… (Bogner et al. 2005, p. 72). This open concept may be the greatest advantage of qualitative research …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Dependency and their Application to Brazil 44 3 Research Design – a Qualitative Approach 47 3.1 …” „… research visits to Brazil. To them, and in particular to my colleagues from the Product Marketing …”

Appendix S. 157-178

„… : Research and Practice, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 7-31 Cardoso, Eliana (2009) A brief history of trade policies …” „… North America. In: Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, Vol. 16, No. 14, pp …” „… Mayring, Philipp (2010) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse – Grundlagen und Techniken, 11. aktualisierte und …”

Theoretical Perspectives on Policy Change S. 17-46

„… research organizations. But their defining characteristic […] is their willingness to invest their …” „… focal points of this research is policy change, the sustainability of policy paradigms and the processes …” „… second theoretical perspective considered for the research is path dependency as it applies in …”

New Challenges, Old Answers – Present Policy S. 121-150

„… media analysis and elite interviews. The media research covers the newspapers with the broadest …” „… regard to the core of this research, the dynamics of policy change, this leads to the following question …” „… discussion in the national and international media. For example, ‘Folha de São Paulo’ published research in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265506

Ximena P. Suarez-Sousa, Boyd L. Bradbury - Researcher Coach

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Ximena P. Suarez-Sousa, Boyd L. Bradbury

Researcher Coach

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

7. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNS S. 133-152

doi.org/10.5771/9781475861853

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Simone Heil

Young Ambassadors

2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Exploratory Qualitative Research Design S. 96-97

„… 4.2.1 Exploratory Qualitative Research Design While the constructivist approach to international …” „… determine if the facts of the case support the assumption.”548 Inductive qualitative research methods are …” „… relations is utilized in the study as theoretical framework in order to pre-structure the research field of …”

Secondary Literature S. 319-330

„… ). Qualitative researching (2nd ed.). London: Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage. May, T. (1997). Social research …” „… qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries? Journal of Advanced …” „… qualitative research: Examples in the geography of health. Soc Sci Med, 50, 1001-1014. Dachs, G. (1999 …”

Sample S. 101-103

„… researcher’s categories. The fundamental principle of qualitative interviewing is to provide a framework within …” „… 101 Politicians, experts at municipalities, staff members of organizations and researchers were …” „… furthermore contacted after other interviewees had advised the researcher to talk to them in order to gain …”

Different Strands within IR Constructivism S. 34-35

„… , quantitative and qualitative approaches depending on the research aim of the study.91 However, with its stress …” „… research program, constructivists use a variety of methods ranging from positivist, post-positivist …” „… historical contexts, constructivists use primarily qualitative, inductive approaches (such as text and …”

Limitations S. 316-317

„… sign for the quality of this work. The findings of this qualitative research have not only been …” „… this qualitative study to the whole German-Israeli youth exchange scheme. Nevertheless, the tendencies …” „… international youth exchange encounters by Thomas et al.,1415 the combination of qualitative interviews and …”

Methods used by Constructivists S. 35-36

„… , memoir, or qualitative content analysis of interview data in the constructivists’ research on norms …” „… approach to the study of international relations than a fully-fledged research program, constructivists use …” „… a variety of methods ranging from positivist, post-positivist, quantitative and qualitative …”

Primary Sources: Semi-Structured Interviews S. 103-104

„… collection concerning the actual experiences of people and interpretation of these, the qualitative method of …” „… in-depth interviewing is suited best: “The purpose of qualitative interviewing is to capture how those …” „… complexities of their individual perceptions and experiences. This openness distinguishes qualitative …”

Strengths S. 314-316

„… academic studies can be found in this research area.1408 Innovative research impulses and methodological …” „… temporary interests of researchers, studies which focus on the long-term effects of international youth …” „… empirical research which are not only relevant for political scientists but also for contemporary historians …”

Political Impact S. 295-297

„… research could concentrate on conducting qualitative interviews with East German participants. 7.2.10 …” „… assumption. While there has not been any systematic research focusing on the political macro events on the …” „… previously stated effects, the new and interesting insights gained in this qualitative study are the effects …”

Change of View of the Other Country S. 303-305

„… parties, it would be a worthwhile exploration for future researchers to find out whether differences in …” „… whether German youngsters can act as facilitators in the Middle East conflict. In this qualitative study …” „… conflict and Israeli society. These results affirm previous statements by researchers and practitioners …”

Executive Summary S. 18-25

„… study will be conducted using qualitative, inductive research methods. While the general constructivist …” „… empirical research. Inductive qualitative research methods are deemed to be most applicable to this …” „… is the purpose of this study to fill precisely this research gap of cultural foreign policy in both …”

Research Studies S. 62-66

„… 3.2.2 Research Studies 3.2.2.1 International Youth Exchanges in General Youth exchange research began …” „… international youth exchange for democratization purposes. In the 1950s, the newly emerged exchange research had …” „… research project, commissioned by the German Ministry for Family and Youth, dealt in particular with …”

Concluding Remarks S. 317-318

„… problematic to establish facts via oral sources. Another shortcoming of this qualitative study in this …” „… this study, further fertile areas for future research concerning international youth exchange in …” „… Remarks While this research has certainly put extraordinary demands on the researcher to gather and …”

Aims of the Research / Research Questions S. 95-96

„… 4.2.1 Exploratory Qualitative Research Design While the constructivist approach to international …” „… determine if the facts of the case support the assumption.”548 Inductive qualitative research methods are …” „… 95 4. Methods 4.1 Aims of the Research / Research Questions Within the area of foreign cultural …”

Participants as Multipliers S. 305-306

„… exchange experience abroad. The findings of this qualitative study show that particularly in the period of …” „… , corroborate the research results of previous studies which came to the conclusion that the exchange …” „… researchers, the intercultural competences of the youth exchange participants need to be used more often in …”

Relations between Germans and Israelis S. 297-298

„… relations between the two countries. For researchers, these findings provide further areas of investigation …” „… investigation. In order to complement this analysis of the timeframe of 1990/91, future research could …” „… concentrate on conducting qualitative interviews with East German participants. 7.2.10 Relations between …”

Political Importance S. 294-295

„… qualitative research has been conducted in this area, it would be helpful in future to carry out a …” „… 294 research, participants and organizers in Haifa and Tel Aviv played-down the political nature of …” „… function as ambassadors of Germany / the State of Israel. Since this research indicated that the sense of …”

Role of the Middle East Conflict S. 299-303

„… 299 Germany and Israel, but also emphasizes the findings of previous researchers which indicated …” „… necessary to address the underlying different narratives and discourses.1363 The findings of this research …” „… imbalance in the German-Israeli youth exchange, this research indicates that the Holocaust as a motivational …”

Transcription S. 124

„… , background interviews were partly paraphrased and partly literally transcribed. The researcher transliterated …” „… researcher again by listening to the tape and correcting any mistakes. 4.5.2 Content Analysis The interviews …” „… research focus were assigned to categories defined and compiled in the coding frame.581 In order to counter …”

Content Analysis S. 124-125

„… , background interviews were partly paraphrased and partly literally transcribed. The researcher transliterated …” „… researcher again by listening to the tape and correcting any mistakes. 4.5.2 Content Analysis The interviews …” „… research focus were assigned to categories defined and compiled in the coding frame.581 In order to counter …”

Political Mission S. 293-294

„… As only qualitative research has been conducted in this area, it would be helpful in future to carry …” „… 293 articles in their private archives which could not have been accessed by the researcher …” „… otherwise. Therefore, this triangulation strategy is recommended to future researchers studying a similar …”

Main Coding S. 131-132

„… and time resources of the researcher, it was not possible to employ and train another student …” „… used in this trial coding. After two weeks the same eight interviews were coded again by the researcher …” „… added. At the end, the researcher went through the whole coded system of categories again in order to …”

Table of Contents S. 7-11

„… Questions 95 4.2 Methodology and Sources 96 4.2.1 Exploratory Qualitative Research Design 96 4.2.2 Sampling …” „… 2.2.5 Rationalism vs. Constructivism in IR 36 2.2.6 Agent-Structure Debate 38 2.2.7 Lack of Research …” „… International Youth Exchanges in General 57 3.2.1.2 German-Israeli Youth Exchange 59 3.2.2 Research Studies 62 …”

Quality Control S. 132-133

„… rare cases codings were added. At the end, the researcher went through the whole coded system of …” „… Quality Control According to the literature dealing with qualitative content analysis, a system of …” „… of saturation however has been a point of critical discussion among researchers using content …”

Secondary Sources: Archival Documents and Newspaper Articles S. 121-124

„… therefore it serves an example for the validity of the answers given. Overall the researcher experienced …” „… German Foreign Office in Berlin. An Israeli research assistant translated the Hebrew documents which were …” „… exchange was very well documented on the German side, it was sometimes frustrating for the researcher when …”

Lack of Research – Blueprint for Action S. 40-43

„… ,164 ? conducting an empirical study using qualitative, inductive research methods, ? addressing …” „… structure, has been criticized by other constructivist researchers, who would like to shift the focus to …” „… individual human agents. 2.2.7 Lack of Research – Blueprint for Action Within constructivist literature there …”

Importance of Exchange Experience for the Individual Biography S. 306-309

„… experience was another topic dealt within this research. Since only a limited amount of empirical studies on …” „… later paths.1385 The findings of this exploratory research show that the German-Israeli youth exchange …” „… significance of the international youth encounter in their lives.1386 The observation in this qualitative study …”

Application of Constructivist Theory to German-Israeli Relations S. 43-47

„… ,164 ? conducting an empirical study using qualitative, inductive research methods, ? addressing …” „… and resolution.162 Furthermore, Adler proposes that constructivist research should focus on the …” „… approach also means approaching research less as a predictive enterprise than as an effort to explain how …”

Sampling Strategy S. 97-101

„… 97 4.2.2 Sampling Strategy In order to gain qualitative in-depth information about the …” „… strategy is applied in the research. On the macro level, key events had to be identified that had changed …” „… also due to practical reasons as the researcher was based at Jacobs University Bremen and was awarded a …”

Topics S. 66-94

„… this area, it is the purpose of this study to fill exactly this research gap of cultural foreign policy …” „… municipalities and organizations as well as researchers. 3.2.3 Topics In the following the state of the art …” „… concerning the topics which were included in this research will be described. These topics were selected as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232690

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