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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gerrit Hornung, Paul De Hert - General Data Protection Regulation

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

General Data Protection Regulation

2023

Results in this title

Art. 86 Processing and public access to official documents András Jóri S. 1086-1089

„… effect of the Regulation.127Art. 86Processing and public access to official documentsPersonal data in …” „… official documents held by a public authority or a public body or a private body for the performance of a …” „… ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Preliminary remarksAccess to official documents (or to data defined as “public data”) is …”

Art. 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences András Jóri S. 420-425

„… ) shall be carried out only under the control of official authority or when the processing is authorised …” „… official authority.Literature: EDPB, Guidelines 1/2020 on processing personal data in the context of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123. “Processing shall be carried out only under the control of official authority or when the …”

Art. 6 Lawfulness of processing Giovanni Sartor S. 291-327

„… of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the …” „… task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority …” „… ), performance of tasks carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority (lit. e). All …”

Art. 21 Right to object Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 518-524

„… data controller or a task in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority can be …” „… or a task in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority.III. The right of the data …” „… “necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official …”

Art. 87 Processing of the national identification number Niko Tsakalakis S. 1090-1093

„… order to reconcile public access to official documents with the right to the protection of personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.11 See recital 154: “Public access to official documents may be considered to be in the public …” „… “In accordance with Union or Member State law to which the public authority or body is subject in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… public access to official documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art …” „… everybody’s everyday life – at the industrial internet, in the (video surveilled) public sphere, in one’s …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 88 1094Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public …”

Art. 20 Right to data portability Alexander Dix S. 508-517

„… carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller.4 …” „… necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official …” „… performance of a task carried out in the public interest or the exercise of official authority requires that a …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… public interest or in exercise of official authority 6 49Negative list– opinion procedure 64 14Nemo …” „… Performance– in public interest or in exercise of official authority 6 46Performance indicators 25 57 …” „… public interest or in the exercise of official authority 20 2, 11– processor 20 6– receive data …”

Art. 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject Alexander Dix S. 681-686

„… such a case, there shall instead be a public communication or similar measure whereby the data subjects …” „… , Version 1.0 for public consultation, adopted 14 March 2022; M. Veale, R. Binns and J. Ausloos, ‘When Data …” „… case the individual communication was to be replaced by a public communication or similar equally …”

Art. 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 873-876

„… Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data, official journal L 008, 12/01/2001 …” „… of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC, official journal …” „… selection process must be kept public as a minimum requirement of transparency. According to this, at least …”

Art. 4(9) Recipient András Jóri S. 189-191

„… Art. 4(9)Recipient(9) ‘Recipient’ means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or …” „… another body to whom the personal data are disclosed, whether or not a third party. However, public …” „… or Member State law shall not be regarded as recipients; the processing of those data by those public …”

Art. 52 Independence András Jóri S. 863-872

„… to financial control which does not affect its independence and that it has separate, public annual …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21b) Separate public annual budget and financial oversight (para. 6) . . . . . . . . 244 …” „… control of their spending of public funds shall not be regarded as running counter to such independence …”

Art. 4(10) Third party András Jóri S. 192-194

„… carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority “vested in the controller …” „… disclosure sent by the public authorities should always be in writing, reasoned and occasional and should not …” „… legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and …”

Art. 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1010-1016

„… performance of a task carried out in the public interest in the exercise of official authority vested in the …” „… cases. The first situation covers complaints about processing, which is carried out by public …” „… more an official request for money or other benefits. The data subject may obtain corrective measures …”

Art. 55 Competence Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 880-883

„… exercise of public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller (Art. 6 para …” „… general public law and civil service law ideas of a Member State. In this context, however, recital 121 …” „… territory of its own Member State.2. Where processing is carried out by public authorities or private bodies …”

Art. 4(4) Profiling Olivia Tambou S. 158-161

„… public realm. The GDPR aims to establish an adequate legal regime tackling profiling-related risks.II …” „… performance’ (e.g. evaluation of the performance of a bank customer); ‘Profiling carried out by public …” „… public/8546.pdf> accessed 22 February 2021.7 Ibid, p. 21. 8 See Art. 29 WP, ‘Guidelines on Automated …”

Art. 57 Tasks Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 889-893

„… and enforce the application of this Regulation;(b) promote public awareness and understanding of the …” „… received from another supervisory authority or other public authority;(i) monitor relevant developments …” „… the respective legal basis for sovereign action, i.e. that task provisions do not authorise official …”

Art. 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject Alexander DixTransparent information, communication and modalities S. 434-447

„… rules on public access to official documents is addressed in Art. 86.12 The Province of Québec and the …” „… seq.12 The Union itself lacks jurisdiction to regulate public access to official documents.13 Act …” „… principles in artificial intelligence’, AI & Society, 2020, 35, 895; Datatilsynet, ‘Tracking in Public Spaces …”

Art. 97 Commission reports Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1156-1160

„… made public.2. In the context of the evaluations and reviews referred to in para. 1, the Commission …” „… communicate to the public a report on its findings. Hence, this is a duty to prepare an ex post assessment …” „… reports also must be made public. This requirement is met by publication on the Comm’s website. The …”

Art. 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 884-888

„… that controller or processor.7 Whether there is supervision of public prosecutors by SAs depends on the …” „… public prosecutors from supervision in accordance with Art. 45 para. 2 second sentence LED and there is …” „… the power to supervise data processing by public prosecutors. Cf. the comparable term of an "issuing …”

Art. 18 Right to restriction of processing Domingos Farinho S. 496-502

„… processing500 Domingos Farinho1112131415out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority …” „… the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of important public interest of the Union …” „… para. 1 does not apply (or ceases to). This includes the cases where it is a specific law or a Public …”

Art. 70 Tasks of the Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 993-998

„… from anybody. This applies in general vis-à-vis all official authorities.14 The fact that the Comm can …” „… Art. 43 and maintain a public register of accredited bodies pursuant to Art. 70 Tasks of the Board994 …” „… Commission and to the committee referred to in Art. 93 and make them public.4. The Board shall, where …”

Art. 4(1) Personal data Domingos Farinho S. 135-147

„… information contained in an asylum request application was personal data, the assessment done by public …” „… officials was not, due to the understanding that such assessment did not contain information relating to the …” „… spectrum of private/public sphere of information (although this spectrum is relevant within the GDPR, after …”

Art. 23 Restrictions Alexander Dix S. 543-563

„… . 2 lit. a); and where the “processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, on …” „… measure in a democratic society to safeguard:(a) national security;(b) defence;(c) public security;(d) the …” „… penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security;(e) other …”

Art. 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject Alexander DixInformation to be provided where personal data have not been obtained S. 458-465

„… universities) or for official statistics does not have to be in the public interest. However, the exemption …” „… disproportionate effort, in particular for processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or …” „… under Art 23, Version 1.0 (for public consultation) adopted 15 December 2020; S. Wachter and B …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Credit scoring Hans-W. Micklitz and Giovanni Sartor S. 356-362

„… of so-called credit bureaus in Europe: public and private. The collapse of Lehman Brothers and the …” „… : the proposed AI Regulation.7 Art. 5 of the Regulation prohibits public authorities from using AI for …” „… provision is not meant to cover credit scoring, since it only regulates the behaviour of public authorities …”

Art. 92 Exercise of the delegation Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1136-1142

„… take effect the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union or …” „… Official Journal. This means that the corresponding decision of the EP or the Council has a legislative …” „… legal act does not need to be made accessible to the public. The notification sent to the Council and …”

Art. 11 Processing which does not require identification Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 426-433

„… and containing all or nearly all criminal convictions.26As to the “control of official authority”, it …” „… , the controller shall only be a body vested with official authority. On the term “control”, it is …” „… . 11, they should still be handled with caution especially in relation to making them public.112.3.a)8 …”

Art. 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) Artemi Rallo and Jorge Viguri S. 487-495

„… carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller;(c …” „… society services referred to in Article 8(1).2. Where the controller has made the personal data public and …” „… ) for reasons of public interest in the area of public health in accordance with points (h) and (i) of …”

Art. 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations Achim Seifert S. 1128-1135

„… Member States, for reasons of substantial public interest, to lay down exemptions in addition to those of …” „… personal data by official authorities for achieving aims, laid down in constitutional law, of officially …” „… recognized religious associations is carried out on important grounds of public interest. By this, the …”

Art. 4(5) Pseudonymisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 162-167

„… public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes (Art. 89 para. 1 …” „… . 1 lit. c) or for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of …” „… official authority (Art. 6 para. 1 lit. c). As an example, Art. 33 of the French Act No 2019-222 of 23 …”

Art. 82 Right to compensation and liability Olivia Tambou S. 1041-1050

„… broadly in line with landmark rulings on liability for breach of European Law by public or private bodies …” „… and processors. Importantly, the liability regime appears to go beyond public sanctions, including …” „… personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data, Official …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Video recording Domingos Farinho S. 363-375

„… small businesses, both to cover areas opened to the public and office spaces, registering the actions of …” „… employees and clients alike. It is also common in condominium and home security systems. In the public …” „… in public places, the absence of CCTV allows people to frame their own experience, to choose who can …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Content personalisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao, Giovanni Sartor S. 328-339

„… do not fit their best interests. Content personalisation may reduce pluralism in the public sphere …” „… individual behaviour or does not contribute to the erosion of the public sphere. Even if content …” „… excessive personalisation on the public sphere – may persist even if the GDPR is scrupulously observed …”

Art. 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society servicesThe authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in conducting the research for this chapter. J... S. 391-399

„… parental approval.10 The official Comm-P introduced for the first time a separate provision for …” „… . Given the centrality of information society services for the formation of the public sphere and the …” „… Convention of the Rights of the Child, which further depicts children as contributors to the public sphere …”

Art. 40 Codes of conduct Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 736-749

„… personal data;e) the information provided to the public and to data subjects;f) the exercise of the rights …” „… to non-public controllers and processors and not to public bodies. These cannot be monitored by …” „… (→ mn. 37). Such mechanisms are, however, not applicable to public authorities and bodies.6Enforcing …”

Introduction S. 1-76

„… Context of Selected Judicial Decisions and Practical Background’, Public Governance, Administration and …” „… . Since the mid-1960s at the latest, it had been clear to both public administration and private companies …” „… expectations could no longer be met with the help of conventional processing methods.7A public administration …”

Art. 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines Olivia Tambou S. 1051-1063

„… rules on whether and to what extent administrative fines may be imposed on public authorities and bodies …” „… ) measures. Second, it can contribute to public awareness and assist data subjects in realising the …” „… extend the fining-remit to public authorities (Art. 83 para. 7).3 In this regard, see Kotschy, ‘Art 83 …”

Art. 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information Alexander Dix S. 1070-1085

„… official documents which public authorities and private institutions have to disclose according to the law …” „… for Transparency purposes in the Public Sector v. 8.6.2016 (WP 239); J. Ausloos, The right to erasure …” „… Data Protection Board, Guidelines 10/2020 on restrictions under Art. 23, Version 1.0 (for public …”

Art. 35 Data protection impact assessment Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 687-705

„… publicly accessible area on a large scale.4. The supervisory authority shall establish and make public a …” „… . 68.5. The supervisory authority may also establish and make public a list of the kind of processing …” „… prejudice to the protection of commercial or public interests or the security of processing operations.10 …”

Art. 4(11) Consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 195-215

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10b) Impact of individuals’ consent on the rights of others or the public interest …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22b) Processing carried out by a public authority …” „… Framework, Concluding Senior Officials’ Meeting Lima, Peru 14-15 November 2016, 2016/CSOM/012app17.15 § 6 …”

Art. 2 Material scope Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 92-115

„… safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.3. For the processing of personal data by …” „… . Hijmans, ‘Case Note: On Private Persons Monitoring the Public Space, Case C-212/13, František Ryneš v Úřad …” „… Directive: Navigating through the Maze of Information Sharing in Public–Private Partnerships’, International …”

Art. 88 Processing in the context of employment Achim Seifert S. 1094-1112

„… Additionally, in Bulgaria37 and Lithuania38 public disclosure of NINs is prohibited. Cyprus39 permits the …” „… ’ personal data to public authorities. Examples existing in many Member States are the duty of the employer …” „… employers to transfer specific personal data to public authorities for purposes of statistics21 or for …”

Art. 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision Peter Schantz S. 785-802

„… , including concerning public security, defence, national security and criminal law and the access of public …” „… pursuant to Articles 46 to 49.8. The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Union …” „… which to determine the limits of the access of the public authorities to the data, and of its subsequent …”

Art. 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling Olivia Tambou S. 525-542

„… basis is the legitimate interests or the processing that is necessary for the exercise of official …” „… out for reasons of public interest (Art. 21 para. 6).27 In practice, the introduction of this specific …” „… children, whether taken by public authorities or private institutions, the child's best interests must be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276984

Vickie T. Carnegie - Government Responsiveness in Race-Related Crisis Events

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Vickie T. Carnegie

Government Responsiveness in Race-Related Crisis Events

2022

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Evaluating Public Official Decision-Making and Responsiveness in the South Carolina Massacre S. 57-88

doi.org/10.5771/9781793609960

Anke Zierenberg - Der Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in deutschen Verträgen am Beispiel der Pharmaindustrie

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Anke Zierenberg

Der Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in deutschen Verträgen am Beispiel der Pharmaindustrie

Series: Marburger Schriften zum Gesundheitswesen

Volume 15 2011

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Empfänger S. 94-130

„… definiert den Public Official folgendermaßen (18 U.S.C. § 201(a) (1)):“The term “public official” means …” „… „public official” umfasst Kongressmitglieder, Abgeordnete, Resident Commissioner, sowohl vor als auch nach …” „… „case law“ zum DBS wurden zwei Kriterien entwickelt, die zur Bestimmungeines „public officials …”

Verteidigungsmöglichkeiten S. 159-200

„… CombatingBribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 1997Recommendation on …” „… Foreign Public Officials in International BusinessTransactions, Nr. 8.415 OECD, United States: Phase 2 …” „… , Report on Application of the Convention on CombatingBribery of Foreign Public Officials in International …”

Mit „corrupt intent” S. 134-143

„… through intermediaries, to a foreign public official, for that officialor for a third party, in order that …” „… , Commentaries on the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officialsin International Business …” „… purposes of--(A) (i) influencing any act or decision of such foreign official, political party, party …”

Sonstige Materialien S. 418-420

„… Foreign Public Officials inInternational Business Transactions; http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/18/38028044 …” „… ; letzter Abruf:15. August 2010dies.; Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in …” „… Foreign Public Officialsin International Business Transactions and the 1997 Recommendation on combating …”

Vertragsinhalt S. 262-289

„… other advantage,whether directly or through intermediaries, to a foreign public official, for that …” „… officials“Teilweise wird in der Literatur empfohlen, wo möglich, den Kontakt mit „foreignofficials“ vollständig …” „… governments or public international organizations, or instrumentalities thereof, are the ultimate customers or …”

Prüfungsumfang S. 243-262

„… relevant:Grundlagen für Verträge mit Dritten („non foreign officials“)Grundlagen für Verträge mit Dritten(„non foreign …” „… officials“)Branchenunabhängige Grundlagen Pharmaspezifische Grundlagen• Vorgaben durch die Judikative: USSG• Konkretisierung …” „… officials“)Die zuvor beschriebenen Grundlagen ergeben unter Berücksichtigung ihrer jeweiligen Relevanz ein …”

Anhang: Gesetzestext des FCPAs S. 395-408

„… instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization, orany person acting in an official capacity …” „… instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization, orany person acting in an official capacity …” „… regulationsof the Commission by independent public accountants, and such quarterly reports (and such …”

Zahlung, Angebot, Genehmigung oder Zusicherung von Geld oder irgendetwas von Wert („anything of value“) S. 130-134

„… anything of value to any publicofficial or person who has been selected to be a public official, or offers …” „… or promises anypublic official or any person who has been selected to be a public official to give …” „… Beispiele für „foreign officials“ in der PharmaindustrieHäufige „foreign officials“ in der …”

Steigende Relevanz des FCPAs S. 47-54

„… . die „Convention onCombating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions …” „… officials“ („ausländischenAmtsträgers“)1 oder einer ihm gleichgestellten Person verbietet, die nicht mit …” „… Verletzungendes FCPAs, da viele der Kunden und Geschäftspartner als „foreign officials“ imSinne des FCPAs …”

Diagnostic Products Corporation (2005) S. 216-220

„… U.S.C. 78dd-(1). Die Ärzte und das Laborpersonal seien„foreign officials“ gewesen und die Krankenhäuser …” „… , multiple damages und deutscher ordre public, S. 166.217einem strafrechtlichen Verfahren ein „plea agreement …” „… prospect of violative conduct.(b) The assignment to one or more senior DPC Tianjin corporate officials of …”

Kommentare, Lehrbücher und Monographien S. 409-411

„… public; Tübingen1999Bromberg, Alan R./ Lowenfels, Lewis D.; Bromberg & Lowenfels on Securities Fraud and …” „… to bribesto foreign officials under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; URL …” „… review releases relating to bribes to foreign officials under theForeign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 …”

Aufsätze und Artikel S. 411-415

„… Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in InternationalBusiness Transactions; URL …” „… ; DOJ Officials Stress Contining focus on FCPA Enforcement …” „… Amtsträgerbegriff und neue Kooperationsformen zwischender öffentlichen Hand und Privaten (Public Private Partnership …”

Immucor, Inc. (2007) S. 221-223

„… der Krankenhausleiter in Italien ein „public official“.Daher haben das Verhalten der italienischen …”

Anwendungsbereich S. 84-94

„… (1998); Commentaries on the Convention on Combating Bribery ofForeign Public Officials in International …” „… für ihr Verhalten haftet.140 Dies bedeutet, besticht die Tochter einen „foreign official“ und haftet …”

Auslegung der FCPA-Vorschriften S. 73-84

„… „Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions“ der …” „… die enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen Unternehmen undÄrzten aus. Oft sind diese „foreign officials“.118 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230924

Sebastian Münkel - Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit ausländischer Amtsträger

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Sebastian Münkel

Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit ausländischer Amtsträger

Series: Studien zum Strafrecht

Volume 61 2013

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Die Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit ausländischer Amtsträger auf der Grundlage des Europaratübereinkommens S. 241-250

„… public sector bribery“. In Rn. 28 heißt es: „However, the term ‘public official’should include ‘mayor …” „… undueadvantage to any public official of any other state, for himself or herself or for anyoneelse, for him or …” „… authentischen englischen Sprachfassung von Art. 5 des Europaratübereinkommens „public official of any other …”

Der Begriff des ausländischen Amtsträgers im IntBestG S. 79-132

„… persons (e. g., politicalparty officials in single party states) not formally designated as public …” „… officials. Such persons, through their de facto performance of a public function, may, under the legal …” „… principlesof some countries, be considered to be foreign public officials.“101alleine darauf an, wer de facto …”

Maßstab für die Bestimmung der Pflichtwidrigkeit S. 137-151

„… the particular official’scountry.”Das OECD-Bestechungsübereinkommen ist mit einer Beschränkung des …” „… statute which defined the offence in terms of payments ‘to induce a breachof the official’s duty’ could …” „… meet the standard provided that it was understood that everypublic official had a duty to exercise …”

Bestechung und Bestechlichkeit ausländischer Amtsträger auf der Grundlage der VN-Konvention S. 250-258

„… foreign public official or an official of a public international organization,directly or indirectly, of …” „… by a foreign public official or an official of a public internationalorganization, directly or …” „… heißt es:“Foreign public official“ shall mean any person holding a legislative, executive …”

Der Begriff des ausländischen Amtsträgers im OECD-Bestechungsübereinkommen S. 55-79

„… englischen Sprachfassung als „foreign public official“.Welche Personen als „foreign public official“ in …” „… es:„For the purpose of this convention: ‘foreign public official’ means any person holdinga legislative …” „… official or agent of a public internationalorganisation;“Die (nur für Deutschland amtliche) Übersetzung …”

Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des IntBestG S. 24-29

„… authentischen) englischen Sprachfassung: „Conventionon Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in …” „… .52 Ihnen wurde untersagt, ausländischenAmtsträgern („foreign public officials“) einen Vorteil …” „… authentisch. Auf ihre Wiedergabe soll an dieser Stelle verzichtet werden.28public official, for that official …”

Der Vorteil für den Amtsträger (bzw. Dritten) S. 132-134

„… permittedor required by the written law or regulation of the foreign public official’s country, includingcase …” „… of the public official“. Daher habe Nr. 8 der Commentaries keineRelevanz für das deutsche Recht.595 …” „… („any undue pecuniary or other advantage…to a foreignpublic official“). Dem folgt Art. 2 § 1 IntBestG …”

Zur Konventionskonformität der Beschränkung auf pflichtwidrige Diensthandlungen S. 134-137

„… foreign public officials (…). Such activity is very likely to involve conduct whichamounts to ‘improper …” „… OECD-Bestechungsübereinkommens: „…in order that the official act orrefrain from acting in relation to the performance of official …” „… the official’s duty’ could meet the standard…”.609 Zu den weiteren Voraussetzungen hierfür S. 144 f …”

Die Transformation des OECD-Bestechungsübereinkommens in deutsches Recht S. 29-32

„… public official, for that official or for a third party, in order that the official act or …” „… Amtsträger („foreign public official“), der Vorteil, der dem ausländischen Amtsträger gewährt wird („any …” „… refrainfrom acting in relation to the performance of official duties, in order to obtain or retainbusiness or …”

Der unbillige Vorteil S. 157-180

„… , are also not an offence. Such payments, which, in some countries, are made toinduce public officials …” „… facilitation payments may be usedonly for inducement of lawful decisions of the public official, where no …” „… lax attitude towards the demands and solicitationsof public officials.“802 Dazu S. 24 f.180 …”

Die Amtsträgerbegriffe des Regierungsentwurfs S. 269-277

„… zurückgreifen. Ob jemand „foreign public official“ ist, also ein Amt ineinem ausländischen Staat innehat, würde …” „… betreffende Person tätigist, wer „public official“ ist.Nun wäre es gleichgültig, welchen methodischen Ansatz …”

Konstellation 1: Grenzüberschreitender Waren- bzw. Dienstleistungsverkehr S. 180-181

„… company…they foster a lax attitude towards the demands and solicitationsof public officials.“802 Dazu S. 24 f …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244006

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas, Stanislaw Biernat, Michael Potacs - Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

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Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.), Stanislaw Biernat (ed.), Michael Potacs (ed.)

Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 9 2014

Results in this title

Antonio Lazari State Liability in Comparative and European Union Law S. 123-144

„… Law, introduced a procedural obstacle to actions against public officials,the recordatorio previo …” „… of public officials from the control ofordinary judicial power is a source of injustice.An …” „… been confirmed. In addition, the actions of public officials, even though illegitimate, mightnot be …”

Nikiforos Diamandouros The Ombudsman's Role in Ensuring the Accountability of EU Institutions S. 267-276

„… government in which rulers are held accountable for their actions in the public domain by citizens acting …” „… consensus that, whatever the governance level, themore accountable the public actors are, the higher the …” „… qualities/features of officials or organisations.4It refers to the behaviour of actors and to the values and …”

Erkki J. Hollo Staatshaftung im finnischen und schwedischen Recht S. 145-156

„… decision in so far as it has been allowedto stand.Kapitel 4. Beamtenhaftung§ 2A public official shall be …” „… Service Act or other comparableorders shall be liable for damages in the same manner as a public official …” „… Übertragung)Kapitel 3. Haftungspflicht des Staates und der Gemeinden§ 3(1) A public corporation shall be vicariously …”

Lech Garlicki New Tendencies on State Responsibility in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights S. 243-266

„… that rights of an individual have beenviolated. Thus, State responsibility has more of a public nature …” „… , 2007, p. 7-14.Lech Garlicki245a violation of a substantive right of an individual. Public authorities …” „… establishment of conditions and instruments that should prevent futureviolations and encourage public …”

Monika Kawczy?ska Concurrent Liability of the European Union and the Member States S. 73-92

„… , the ques-III.6 Allan TATHAM, “Restitution of Charges and Duties Levied by the Public Administration …” „… the rule of prior exhaustion of legal remedies, especially in cases ofconcurrent liability of public …” „… . 280.59 Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth session, Supplement 10 (A/56/10).60 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259314

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