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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur - Court of Justice of the EU

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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Court of Justice of the EU

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

[Public hearing] S. 169-171

„… the MemberState concerned.Article 31 [Public hearing]The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the …” „… due process, fair trials, and public hearings enshrined in thefundamental judicial rights found in Art …” „… . 6 (1) ECHR, as well as its exceptions.II. Principle1. Oral hearing2The right granted to the “public …”

[Language of the case] S. 620-628

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmII. Public holidays7The GC, like the other judicial …” „… instances, observes the official holidays aspublished annually in the OJEU157 as well as the public holidays …” „… preliminary report and in his report for the hearing, Judges and the AdvocateGeneral in putting questions and …”

[Representing the parties at Court] S. 120-130

„… hearing,should suffice in most instances.35 3. Misbehaviour. a) Amongst advisers and lawyers. An adviser or …” „… prevented from attending the oral hearing,the external lawyer may lead in the case alone.b) Status8 Lawyers …” „… Courts, very rarely admits expert witness testimony as part oforal hearings Advisers can often serve a …”

[Hearing experts, witnesses and parties] S. 171-172

„… While the public has access to the “hearing in Court” meaning the oral hearingduring which the parties …” „… for “serious reasons”8 Excluding the public from the oral hearing is an exceptional measure and …” „… 08:13:163B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmIV. Exceptions1. Congregations other than oral hearings7 …”

[Directing the proceedings] S. 722-723

„… CST becameoperational. It is based on the principle that oral hearings are public, which is …” „… opened and directed by the President, who shall beresponsible for the proper conduct of the hearing …” „… complemented by paragraphs 115 to 135 of the “PracticeDirections to parties”.II. Oral hearing21. Dates. a) Oral …”

[Oath] S. 168-169

„… [Public hearing]The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the Court of Justice, of its ownmotion or on …” „… 08:13:153B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 26 [Hearing of witnesses]Witnesses may be heard …” „… ECJ) regarding the hearing ofwitnesses, which are detailed in the various Rules of Procedure, are in …”

[Modalities of deliberations] S. 616-618

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Non-public deliberations (paragraph 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. Reopening of oral hearing …” „… hearing, which represent a very important, though secret and thus invisible,facet of judicial …”

Index S. 980-997

„… – Priority of case RP ECJ 53 17 et seq.– Public hearing Stat 31 1 et seq. seePublic hearing– Quorum RP GC 31 …” „… limitation Stat 46 1 et seq.Public databases RP GC Intro 19Public hearing Stat 31 1 et seq.– Experts …” „… 105 3 et seq.– Oral hearing RP GC 76 a 36– Oral part RP ECJ 135– Pending amendments Stat 23 a 7et seq …”

[Hearing in camera] S. 723-724

„… relevance ever since the CST becameoperational. It is based on the principle that oral hearings are public …” „… hearing, the GC may suggest an informal meetingin order to suggest or facilitate an amicable settlement of …” „… . Opening and directing the oral hearing. a) Organizational aspects. The President of the chamber opens and …”

Questions S. 377-380

„… the public be excluded from the oral hearing. The “securityof Member States” is a slightly vague …” „… state the obvious, and yet its purpose is probably toprevent any public access to such information, as …” „… this would clearly circumvent theidea of an in camera hearing.Article 80 QuestionsThe members of the …”

Conduct of oral proceedings S. 374-377

„… do not need to reach aconsensus on proceeding without an oral hearing, in contrast to the rule …” „… previouslyapplicable.Article 77 Joint hearingIf the similarities between two or more cases of the same type so permit, theCourt …” „… may decide to organise a joint hearing of those cases.This provision is new, since it allows for the …”

[Letter rogatory] S. 169

„… the MemberState concerned.Article 31 [Public hearing]The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the …” „… to the right tocharge them, where appropriate, to the parties.Even though hearing witnesses or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Oral hearing …”

[Violation of an oath] S. 169

„… the MemberState concerned.Article 31 [Public hearing]The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the …” „… to the right tocharge them, where appropriate, to the parties.Even though hearing witnesses or …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Oral hearing …”

Procedures concerning deliberations S. 308-311

„… closedsession, by contrast to the oral hearing which is public, as a rule.55 Judicialdeliberations thus remain …” „… shall be and shall remain secret.2. When a hearing has taken place, only those Judges who participated …” „… oral hearing, are centralelements of the ECJ’s judicial activity. These deliberations take place in …”

Opening of the oral part of the procedure after the inquiry S. 371-372

„… why there isno taxation in this respect.Article 74 Minutes of inquiry hearings1. The Registrar shall …” „… draw up minutes of every inquiry hearing. The minutesshall be signed by the President and by the …” „… the minutesof inquiry hearings, provides the parties with an automatic right of access to theseminutes …”

Delivery of the Opinion of the Advocate General S. 380-382

„… neither addressed to thepublic, if any, nor may they be answered from the public, as has happened onsome …” „… hearingAfter the parties or the interested persons referred to in Article 23 of the Statutehave presented oral …” „… argument, the President shall declare the hearing closed.From the perspective of the parties the end of the …”

[Case list] S. 172-173

„… hearing and the handing down of judgmentsmust, as a rule, take place in public. This expression of the …” „… 08:13:163B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2. Parties2The purpose of the hearing of witnesses and …” „… short, which is the typical situation of an oral hearing, there isa risk that not all of it reaches the …”

[Written and oral procedure] S. 130-136

„… public hearing. This closes the oral procedure and initiates thephase of deliberation of the Judges.d) No …” „… in the Rules of Procedure.(4) The oral procedure shall consist of the hearing by the Court of …” „… agents,advisers and lawyers and of the submissions of the Advocate General, as well asthe hearing, if any, of …”

[Subsequent procedure] S. 923-932

„… ofsix weeks prescribed in Article 115(1), the intervener may, on the basis of theReport for the Hearing …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15(2) Information already in the public domain or otherwiseknown …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28VI. Interveners only admitted to the oral hearing (paragraph 6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 …”

[Substantive criteria] S. 872-890

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmordre public rules1699, the Judge hearing the interlocutory order will, in the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45(2) Public tender procedure …” „… judge hearing the interim application may not assume the role of aninstitution by exercising purely …”

[Judicial vacations] S. 618-620

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2a) No oral hearings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6II. Public holidays …” „… theCST154.2 2. Relevance for the parties. a) No oral hearings. During the judicial vacations, aswell as …”

a [Conditions] S. 766-776

„… minutes of every hearing. The minutes shall besigned by the President and by the Registrar and shall …” „… oral hearing andthe examination of witnesses. This rule generally applies to hearings connected witha …” „… application by the applicant or the defendant,after hearing the other parties and the Advocate General, decide …”

Close of the hearing S. 380

„… neither addressed to thepublic, if any, nor may they be answered from the public, as has happened onsome …” „… hearingAfter the parties or the interested persons referred to in Article 23 of the Statutehave presented oral …” „… argument, the President shall declare the hearing closed.From the perspective of the parties the end of the …”

Languages of the publications of the Court S. 320-321

„… available to the parties) and the report for the hearing (which is available tothe parties).2. Parties7The …” „… hearing.Article 39 Responsibility of the Registrar concerning language arrangementsThe Registrar shall, at the …” „… thepossibility of having written submissions and oral hearings translated into adifferent language than the …”

Cases heard in camera S. 377

„… the public be excluded from the oral hearing. The “securityof Member States” is a slightly vague …” „… state the obvious, and yet its purpose is probably toprevent any public access to such information, as …” „… this would clearly circumvent theidea of an in camera hearing.Article 80 QuestionsThe members of the …”

Use of the language of the case S. 317-320

„… exception are possible for the purposes of the oral hearing,especially if some of the parties lack …” „… shall not only be used in all written submissions andduring oral hearing, as the wording of paragraph 1 …” „… are not bound by thelanguage of procedure during the oral hearing and within the correspondence …”

[Catalogue of measures] S. 752-755

„… oral hearing, whetheror not the oral hearing is public, even though they may only address the GCthrough …” „… file if that institution can prove that it is contrary to public policy, whichrequires that the …” „… production of documents (lit. b) does not result in a complex procedure, incontrast to the hearing of …”

Responsibility of the Registrar concerning language arrangements S. 320

„… available to the parties) and the report for the hearing (which is available tothe parties).2. Parties7The …” „… hearing.Article 39 Responsibility of the Registrar concerning language arrangementsThe Registrar shall, at the …” „… thepossibility of having written submissions and oral hearings translated into adifferent language than the …”

Minutes of inquiry hearings S. 371

„… why there isno taxation in this respect.Article 74 Minutes of inquiry hearings1. The Registrar shall …” „… draw up minutes of every inquiry hearing. The minutesshall be signed by the President and by the …” „… the minutesof inquiry hearings, provides the parties with an automatic right of access to theseminutes …”

[Witnesses] S. 757-760

„… important regarding public access to documents920.2 Art. 44 of the RP CST contains an analogous provision to …” „… General Court may, either on its own motion or on application by aparty, and after hearing the Advocate …” „… spoken the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.’The General Court may, after hearing the …”

Preliminary objections and issues S. 496-499

„… theapplication shall be oral.5. The Court shall, after hearing the Advocate General, decide on the application as …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V. Hearing (paragraph 4 …” „… by the Court; the change of the language ofprocedure, the exclusion of the public from the oral …”

Witnesses’ and experts’ costs S. 370-371

„… isno taxation in this respect.Article 74 Minutes of inquiry hearings1. The Registrar shall draw up …” „… minutes of every inquiry hearing. The minutesshall be signed by the President and by the Registrar. They …” „… the minutesof inquiry hearings, provides the parties with an automatic right of access to theseminutes …”

Designation of the Judge-Rapporteur and of the Advocate General S. 566-567

„… includes the Parliament. Additional written statements are not excluded909 and in some cases a non-public …” „… ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:303B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 198 HearingThe Court …” „… may decide that the procedure before it shall also include a hearing.Pursuant to this new provision …”

[Deliberations] S. 613-616

„… sittingsprior to and the deliberations following oral hearings, as well as meetings onadministrative matters.II …” „… the hearing and inaccordance with a rota established in advance by the General Court and publishedin …” „… hearing are alsorather rare.3. Designation as Advocate-General4 In the event of the GC sitting in plenary …”

[Recoverable costs] S. 809-830

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49(2) Number and contents of written submissions/oral hearings . 50Title II. Procedure Art. 91 RP GC735 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51(c) Oral hearing …” „… Ombudsman1213, or for the purposes of arequest for access to public documents (even if the latter takes …”

Application for suspension or for interim measures S. 517-526

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343. Oral hearing …” „… particularly complex legal problems and economic questions whichmerit thorough examination after a hearing …” „… inter partes, the judge hearing theapplication may only substitute his assessment for that of the …”

[Further evidence; no new pleas in law] S. 696-704

„… ) is “ordre public”and may thus not be extended.IV. Time-limits (paragraph 2)1. General25The RP GC do …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27(1) Oral hearing …” „… support of their arguments until the end of the hearing on thecondition that their delay in offering this …”

[Measures of organization] S. 739-752

„… GC) shall be to “ensure thatcases are prepared for hearing, procedures carried out and disputes …” „… ensure thatcases are prepared for hearing, procedures carried out and disputes resolvedunder the best …” „… possible conditions. They shall be prescribed by the General Court,after hearing the Advocate General.2 …”

[Admission as intervener] S. 917-923

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12a) Oral hearing …” „… intervener1981.b) No extension7This period is mandatory (“ordre public”). Thus, it cannot be extended either …” „… oralprocedure only, may receive a copy of the Report for the Hearing, and may submitits observations on the …”

Decision relating to the expedited procedure S. 469-473

„… to a case4Regarding the timing of the oral hearing the President may, pursuant to Art. 53 (3)RP ECJ …” „… that it be dealt with within a shorttime, after hearing the other party, the Judge-Rapporteur and the …” „… decision of his own motion,after hearing the parties, the Judge-Rapporteur and the …”

[Third-party proceedings] S. 942-945

„… followed by an oral hearing2121.VII. Judgment (paragraph 6)20The defendant may appeal against the judgment …” „… contest the same judgment ofthe General Court, the General Court may, after hearing the parties, stay …” „… publication of the notice on thejudgment of the GC in the Official Journal of the EU (an ordre public …”

Expedited procedure S. 420-425

„… may, where the nature of the case requiresthat it be dealt with within a short time, after hearing the …” „… President shall immediately fix the date for the hearing,which shall be communicated to the interested …” „… in Article 23 of the Statute priorto the hearing.5. The Court shall rule after hearing the Advocate …”

[Immunities, privileges and facilities] S. 631-636

„… and orders in staff casesare published in a separate series (“Public Service”). For reasons of cost …” „… added value ofhaving such an adviser in a case is that at the oral hearing he or she may address …” „… appearance before the GC, e.g. during theoral hearing. Art. 38 remains silent on the exact duration of this …”

Application to intervene S. 463-465

„… hearing will actually take place in the case inwhich he intervenes. In any event, the applicant must find …” „… intervene at the hearing, he shall receive a copy of every documentserved on the parties.Article 130 …” „… “ordre public”, i.e. it cannot be extended, but for those whomissed it Art. 129 (4) RP ECJ may be helpful …”

[Referral for preliminary rulings] S. 139-159

„… ) Contentious proceedings and decision of a judicial nature . . 28cc) Procedure for the award of public …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614. Oral hearing …” „… desBundes” (Federal Public Procurement Awards Supervisory Board) to be a ‘court ortribunal’.aa) Case law in …”

INTRODUCTION S. 576-584

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18VI. Important public databases …” „… average duration between theend of the written proceedings and the oral hearing, if any, or regarding the …” „… timespan between the oral hearing and the date on which the judgment is handed down.10 Art. 77 RP GC and …”

[General rules for pleadings] S. 643-659

„… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102. Public access to documents …” „… rights of the public on the basisof regulation 1049/2011231.112. Public access to documents. a …” „… 1049/2001regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents, which implements …”

Procedures for dealing with cases S. 338-344

„… , are considered “ordre public”, i.e. they may beextended under no circumstance whatsoever.2. Extendable …” „… /978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:133B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmmay, after hearing …” „… rare. Also,the effect of such decision is that the oral hearing takes place earlier.V. Expedited and …”

[Secrecy of deliberations] S. 173-174

„… document, which thus cannot be accessed by theparties. On the ECJ’s website the dates for the hearings are …” „… secret.1. Purpose1 Art. 6 ECHR provides that the oral hearing and the handing down of judgmentsmust, as a …” „… rule, take place in public. This expression of the principle of transparencymay not, however, interfere …”

[Referring an action and staying proceedings] S. 223-227

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94. Hearing the parties …” „… scope of GC jurisdiction and sometimeseven its existence were less known to the public768. This …” „… thus ultimately has the final say on questions of legal interpretation andapplication.4. Hearing the …”

Length of procedural documents S. 355-356

„… Statute.3. The Court shall decide, after hearing the Advocate General, what action totake on the proposals …” „… for the hearing. As its name indicates, thisreport is addressed to the “general meeting”, i.e. all …” „… theparties, nor in any other way made public, meaning that no party or third personhas any right whatsoever …”

Preliminary report S. 356-357

„… hearing the Advocate General, what action totake on the proposals of the Judge-Rapporteur.I. Purpose of …” „… Judge-Rapporteur, is an internal workingdocument, in contrast to the report for the hearing. As its name indicates …” „… formation of judges. Thus, it is neither furnished to theparties, nor in any other way made public, meaning …”

Anonymity S. 407-408

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmSubsequently, the parties may attend the oral hearing, if …” „… representation of the parties at Court360. Normally, the parties need to use the same languageat the ECJ hearing …” „… persons or entitiesconcerned by the case.I. General1 While the judicial activity is, by definition, public …”

Calendar of the Court’s judicial business S. 302-304

„… moreflexible solution.2. Rule and exceptions3 Normally, there are no oral hearings during the judicial …” „… vacations. There areexceptions in case of interim proceedings, in so far as they require a hearing. Onsome …” „… Judge-Rapporteur made in his preliminary report in a given case. The general public has noaccess to any of these …”

[Applying the order] S. 756-757

„… ’ requestfor measures of inquiry as the evidence in the file and the explanations tendered atthe hearing may be …” „… important regarding public access to documents920.2 Art. 44 of the RP CST contains an analogous provision to …” „… General Court may, either on its own motion or on application by aparty, and after hearing the Advocate …”

[Conflict of interest, bias] S. 111-120

„… public company which is a party, an opponent of one of theparties in a pending or previous Court case, a …” „… public sphere. That said, itis safe to assume that the AG’s wife and daughter must have had an interest …” „… Judgesits in two Chambers hearing and determining the same case in succession, cannot,by itself, give rise …”

[Translations] S. 628-631

„… party, agreed upon, orimposed by law, is not binding upon the Judges hearing the case. Thus, Judges …” „… hearing is more likely to succeed197.c) Costs5The costs for the translation are dealt with in Art. 17 (2 …” „… casesare published in a separate series (“Public Service”). For reasons of cost thesedecisions, which often …”

[Reply and rejoinder] S. 690-696

„… the applicant and by a rejoinder from the defendantunless the General Court, after hearing the …” „… inadmissibility lend themselves to be addressed at the hearing.552 In principle the number of pages of a reply and …” „… theoral hearing. This may not be the case in other cases. Much depends upon thecomplexity of the facts …”

Content of the appeal S. 534-539

„… thetime-limit prescribed, the Court of Justice shall, after hearing the Judge-Rapporteur and the Advocate …” „… hearing and/or the GC ordering measures of inquiry for which a partyapplied810.8(2) No mere repetition of …” „… , which are “ordre public” and/or “non-negotiable” and rules,which are ancillary and thus of minor …”

[Exclusion of the proceedings] S. 637-643

„… statement, be it written, oral, or presumably evencertain gestures during oral hearings.6(1) Written …” „… . II-507, para. 40, where the applicant’slawyer did not attend the oral hearing without informing the …” „… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102. Public access to documents …”

Content of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 401-407

„… parties may attend the oral hearing, if any359. The ECJ will takeaccount of the national procedural rules …” „… the same languageat the ECJ hearing as the one employed at national Court of Tribunal, but mayapply …” „… , by definition, public there are exceptions to the rule,e.g. if, for serious reasons, a case is heard …”

[Instructions to the Registrar] S. 606-608

„… scope of the Registry’s mission vis-a`-vis the public – as well as itslimitations.2. Questions of fact6 …” „… dateregarding the hearing or the handing down of a judgment, and also clarifies theoutcome of a given case by …”

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… concerned, particularly ofpoliticians” and of the “administrative acts following a given public hearing447 …” „… public or private law, entered intoby the Union or on its behalf, shall be accompanied by a copy of the …” „… to discuss the nature and the extent of the damage both in therejoinder and at the hearing by …”

Privileges, immunities and facilities S. 322-325

„… as their choice of tone during oral hearings at the ECJ.II. Immunity (paragraph 1)2 1. Beneficiaries …” „… normally a member of the legal team of therespective Member State’s public service. Said agent may be …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… ] ............................................................................................. 94Article 31 [Public hearing …” „… ] .................................................................................................... 92Article 26 [Hearing of witnesses …” „… ] ....................................................................................................... 94Article 32 [Hearing experts, witnesses and parties …”

INTRODUCTION S. 276-282

„… the Charter ofFundamental Rights to not only provide a fair and public hearing, but to do sowithin a …” „… of the RP ECJ.VII. Interpretation of the RP17 The RP ECJ are a matter of public policy16. This means …”

Obligation to be represented S. 438-442

„… applicantfails to produce the required documents within the time-limit prescribed, theCourt shall, after hearing …” „… public law, need to berepresented by a lawyer. The requirement to have recourse to a third party is …”

[Procedural and substantive conditions] S. 841-848

„… applicationfor legal aid to the limits of the GC’s jurisdiction, which the broader public largelyignores. The …” „… , Al-Faqih v Council [2009] (not published in the ECR).1504 Amount limited to the costs of the oral hearing …”

Scope S. 391-401

„… public v Asjes [1986] ECR p. 1425, paras. 12–13.230 Case 38–77, Enka BV v Inspecteur der invoerrechten en …” „… no inter partes hearing, it is equally necessary thatthe national court give the Court a detailed and …” „… Commission has exclusivejurisdiction, e.g. regarding the compatibility of public aids with the TFEU288.bb …”

[Allocation of costs] S. 791-803

„… articulated during the oral hearing1095. Shouldthe successful party omit to ask for costs, it will bear its …” „… period1120; if the defendant committed“numerous mistakes” in a public procurement matter1121; or if he …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079

Nicholas W. Balabkins - The 1990-91 Congressional Hearings on America's Infrastructure

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Nicholas W. Balabkins

The 1990-91 Congressional Hearings on America's Infrastructure

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 32 2012

Results in this title

The Istea Congressional Hearings in Terms of Different Public Goods Categories S. 87-101

„… 87 5 The Istea Congressional Hearings in Terms of Different Public Goods Categories Summary of the …” „… ISTEA hearings, Congress appropriated huge sums of money for the public capital stock facilities that …” „… country’s public capital stock. Even fewer read the voluminous hearings, word by word. As the London …”

Congressional Hearings: A few Preliminaries S. 13-30

„… ready for the heavy tomes of the Congressional hearings, held in 1990 and 1991. There was much public …” „… House Committee on Public Works and Transportation held public hearings at many locations around the U.S …” „… Public Works and Transportation, which conducted ISTEA hearings, was ranked last of the 19 standing …”

Congressional Hearings Exposé: Conditions of the U.S. Material Infrastructure in the 1980s S. 63-86

„… The hearings also demonstrated the various impacts of the decreasing public infrastructure spending on …” „… cost-benefit analysis. How large was the country’s public capital stock at the time when these hearings were …” „… . However, one observation is telling. At a hearing of the Committee on Environment and Public Works …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… , the Committee on Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives held lengthy hearings …” „… , Congressional hearings are a veritable gold-mine for economists concerned with the country’s public capital …” „… Hearings in Terms of Different Public Goods Categories 87 6 From Potholes and Congested Highways to Oil …”

A Benign Summary S. 126-127

„… 126 7 A Benign Summary The ISTEA Congressional hearings of 1990/91 chronicled and highlighted …” „… , emerged in stark and multifaceted testimony. These hearings also captured the complexity of the …” „… interdependence and circular causation of various components of public capital stock. But if the pages of the …”

From Potholes and Congested Highways to Oil Dependence and Economic Vulnerability S. 102-125

„… : References to America’s Oil Dependence on Imports in ISTEA Hearings During the lengthy ISTEA hearings of …” „… public on the advantages of alternative modes of transportation. To show them that to preserve and ensure …” „… our energy resources.”352 These selected testimonies during the ISTEA Congressional Hearings spoke …”

Tripatite Deficits S. 31-51

„… 31 2 Tripartite Deficits By the time the ISTEA hearings were held in 1990 and 1991, America had …” „… Public Credit of 1790 is still one of the vital economic documents left by our Founding Fathers.61 …” „… , Harvard economist Benjamin Friedman shook the public about the persistent budget deficits when he …”

The Gloom ad Doom Atmosphere prior to the Congressional Istea Hearings of 1990/91 S. 52-62

„… 52 3 The Gloom and Doom Atmosphere Prior to the Congressional Istea Hearings of 1990/91 The fear …” „… reverse the public-expenditure bias against infrastructure investment. The deterioration of the public …” „… expansion of the portion of the public infrastructure that contributes to productivity.”115 These extra …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239835

Burkhard Hess, Ana Koprivica Harvey - Open Justice

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Burkhard Hess (ed.), Ana Koprivica Harvey (ed.)

Open Justice

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 13 2019

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Jean-Claude Wiwinius Public Hearings in Civil Proceedings: From the Perspective of a Luxembourgish Judge S. 97-102

„… Public Hearings in Civil Proceedings: From the Perspective of a Luxembourgish Judge Jean-Claude …” „… cases, but also 1 Panel II of the Open Justice conference dealt with the topic of ‘Public Hearings in …” „… can grasp. Courts are, in principle, open to all citizens wishing to attend a public hearing, but in …”

Cécile Chainais Open Justice and the Principle of Public Access to Hearings in the Age of Information Technology: Theoretical Perspectives and Comparative Law S. 59-90

„… Open Justice and the Principle of Public Access to Hearings in the Age of Information Technology …” „… issue from a particular angle, that of public hearings in civil proceedings. I greatly thank the …” „… public hearings themselves, especially in civil matters. This is therefore the approach I shall adopt …”

Maciej Szpunar Right to a Public Hearing According to Art 6 ECHR and Art 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU: Constitutional Perspectives S. 47-58

„… Right to a Public Hearing According to Art 6 ECHR and Art 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights …” „… (CFR or the Charter) on the right to a public hearing. I shall examine the scope and content of this …” „… obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a …”

Burkhard Hess, Ana Koprivica Harvey Open Justice in Modern Societies: What Role for Courts? S. 9-46

„… Continent, the idea of a public hearing was promulgated at the same time by Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach.14 In …” „… holding hearings in the view of the public in particular, with an aim to ensure fairness of proceedings …” „… ‘Revisiting the Principle of Public Hearings in the Light of the Ongoing Reform in Germany: Much Ado about …”

Robert Magnus New Media in the Courtroom: Benefits and Challenges S. 91-96

„… should or could adapt to the new technologies within the courtroom and during public hearings. On the …” „… made that in the future a public hearing might be superfluous and the day in court will be substituted …” „… rightfully pointed out: The public hearing in court with the physical presence of the parties, witnesses and …”

Michal Bobek Epilogue: Past and Looming Challenges to Open Justice S. 277-302

„… access only to documents pertaining to the public side of the procedure, the public hearings and their …” „… suggestions might appear to be strange if one considers that court hearings are already public by default, so …” „… the ‘intimacy’ of a courtroom. There simply is a difference between a public hearing and a reality …”

Joachim Jahn German Courts Open Their Doors (a Little Bit) Wider to the Media S. 269-276

„… sentence which has been said in public hearings. 3 Art 17a (1) Federal Constitutional Court Act …” „… hearings (though hearings are generally public)14 they have to follow reports in the press, on television …” „… , ‘Revisiting the Principle of Public Hearings in the Light of the Ongoing Reform in Germany: Much Ado about …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… re-examining the traditional ideas associated with the principle of public hearings in light of modern-day …” „… were examined, including: the scope and content of the right to a public hearing as enshrined in …” „… various constitutional and international instruments; the organisation of public oral hearings in civil …”

Katrin Gierhake How to Justify the Open Court Principle in Criminal Proceedings S. 103-116

„… obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a …” „… Constitution Act (Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz, GVG): ‘The hearing before the adjudicating court, including the …” „… pronouncement of judgments and rulings, shall be public.’1 This principle of publicity applies not only to …”

Thomas Giegerich Transparency in the Selection of Constitutional Court Judges: Contextualised Comparison between the USA, Germany and the European Courts in Luxembourg and Strasbourg S. 143-176

„… discussions in the Committee and the casting of votes. There is no public hearing and no involvement of …” „… . Demands to introduce a public hearing of candidates, in order to increase the transparency of the election …” „… fears are unsubstantiated. In reality, objections against public hearings seem to be based rather on the …”

Index S. 311-316

„… , 162, 271, 280, 287 public confirmation hearing, 150 public hearing of candidates, 156, 169-171, 175 …” „… to a public hearing, 5, 13, 15, 47, 48, 51, 53, 55, 75, 209 right to be forgotten, 199, 300 rule of …” „… , 280 – hearings, 20, 36, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 72, 74, 77, 83, 85, 87 – justice, 18, 38, 48, 49, 97 …”

Judith Resnik The Functions of Publicity and of Privatization in Courts and Their Replacements (from Jeremy Bentham to #MeToo and Google Spain) S. 177-252

„… February 1–2, 2018 in Luxembourg. Other panels addressed rights to public hearings in civil and in criminal …” „… , ‘Revisiting the Principle of Public Hearings in the Light of the Ongoing Reform in Germany: Much Ado about …” „… Chainais, ‘Open Justice and the Principle of Public Access to Hearings in the Age of Information Technology …”

Ruth Herz The Dilemma of Open Justice in the Present Political, Social and Cultural Climate S. 117-124

„… transparency, seem new. Does public scrutiny, especially through the media, really ensure our expectations of …” „… television, which have increasingly replaced the general public in court. They play a critical role in …” „… forming and articulating public opinion, as well as defending the rights of citizens as spectators and as …”

Sir Ernest Ryder Securing Open Justice S. 125-142

„… way that permitted the creation of secret hearings, ones which admitted of no public participation or …” „… , from a public policy perspective, we should not encourage all such disputes to come before the courts …” „… Justice: Technology and the Internet of Disputes (OUP 2017). 6 Ibid 4. Sir Ernest Ryder 126 the public …”

About the Authors S. 303-310

„… scope, and the operation of the principle of public hearings principle in light of recent trends in …” „… hundred articles on European law, comparative (public) law, and legal theory. Chainais, Cécile Cécile …” „… European Union Law, Public International Law and Public Law at the Faculty of Law, Saarland University …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297620

Sergey Kabyshev, Luzius Mader - Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

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Sergey Kabyshev (ed.), Luzius Mader (ed.)

Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 17 2014

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Nadezhda Chuchelina Public Hearings on Draft Normative Acts in Russia: State-of-the-Art and Ways to Improvements S. 293-302

„… C Public consultations concerning statutory acts Public Hearings on Draft Normative Acts in Russia …” „… : State-of-the-Art and Ways to Improvements Nadezhda Chuchelina Today, public hearings on draft legislative acts form …” „… factors. In Russia the demand for public hearings on draft normative acts has been increasing over the …”

Garry Minkh Law-making Policy of the President of the Russian Federation S. 18-24

„… 9 February, 2011 № 167 “Concerning Public Hearings on Federal Constitutional Laws and Federal Laws …” „… Fishery” and some others have been subject to public hearings. In spite of the fact that the Constitution …” „… 's messages include: • issues related to optimization of the public administration, improvement of the system …”

Lorena Ossio Bustillos Latin America Perspective S. 143-157

„… implementation, particularly focusing on issues such as monitoring, supervisory judiciary and public hearings at …” „… public hearing in 2009 and heard from different representatives from the civil society on how to solve …” „… the public hearing. The description of process, institutions and actors available at : http …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Public Hearings on Draft Normative Acts in Russia: State-of-the-Art and Ways to Improvements 295 Nadezhda …” „… (regulatory impact assessment, anti-corruption review and public consultation). For all these elements an …” „… Efficiency of the Legislation on Transparency of the Public Power: A Social Context and the Quality of Laws …”

Sergey Kabyshev Constitutional Reforms: a Comparative Analysis S. 97-108

„… feels a great demand for democratization of the law-making process, public hearings, regulatory impact …” „… differences in dividing law into public and private, from the growth of the number of the sources of law …” „… the XXI Century // International Public and Private Law. 2002. № 1. Constitutional Reforms: a …”

Yuriy Tikhomirov Optimization of Legal Regulation and Methods of Design S. 25-40

„… for ensuring participation of citizens and institutions of the civil society in public hearings of the …” „… enough. Too much 1 Yu.A. Tikhomirov: Modern Public Law. М.: EKSMO, 2009; and Yu.A. Tikhomirov: Legal …” „… consciously affect all the stages of life of the public and private law, to see their alternate transitions …”

Alexey Avtonomov Urgent Legislation Drafting Technique Tasks in the Rule of Law Making in Contemporary Russia S. 62-80

„… negative tendencies the idea itself of a high value of the rule of law was preserved in the Russian public …” „… principles of natural justice should be observed, particularly those concerning the right to a fair hearing …” „… . Sometimes the same term means rule under law. Thus, no branch of government is above the law, and no public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244228

Linda-Martina Apel - Verfahren und Institutionen zum Umgang mit Fällen wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens

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Linda-Martina Apel

Verfahren und Institutionen zum Umgang mit Fällen wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens

Series: Interdisziplinäre Schriften zur Wissenschaftsforschung

Volume 7 2009

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Das DAB Hearing S. 146-155

„… mündlichen Verhandlung (hearing)steht aufgrund des starken Parteieinflusses einem amerikanischen …” „… Verhandlung (hearing)steht aufgrund des starken Parteieinflusses einem amerikanischen Zivilgerichtsverfahren …” „… Rahmen des Technical Assistance Program beschränken. VI. Das DAB Hearing Der Betroffene (respondent) hat …”

Divergierende Verfahrensmodelle des PHS und der NSF S. 60-70

„… hearingsähnlicher Interviews vor dem OSI als sachverständigem Anhörungsgremium (hearing panel) in einem frühen …” „… General Acts durch Public Law 100-504, October 18 1988, 102 Stat 2515. Vgl. zum OIG ferner unten 2. Teil …” „… Verfahren zur Begegnung wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens für alle Agencies des Public Health Service die …”

Allgemeine Verfahrensgrundsätze und -charakteristika S. 118-125

„… hearing-Stufe einschließen, so dass bisweilen auch von einem vierstufigen Verfahrensaufbau die Rede ist.463Die …” „… hearing- Möglichkeiten einschlie-465 OSTP, Federal Policy on Research Misconduct, 65 Fed. Reg. 76260 …” „… Untersuchung führt.474 In gleicher Weise sind hearings und appeals von den Untersuchungsphasen zu separieren …”

Agency Review und Adjudication S. 141-146

„… http://ori.dhhs.gov/misconduct/inquiry_issues.shtml (15. 02. 2007). 561 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Public Health Policies on …” „… Human Services (DHHS), Public Health Policies on Research Misconduct, 70 Fed. Reg. 28370 (28391) (May 17 …” „… vorgeschlagenen Ausschlusses zugeleitet. 564 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Public Health …”

Akteure S. 95-107

„… Services (DHHS), Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct, 70 Fed. Reg. 28370 (28394) (May 17 …” „… Vorgängerbehörden aus dem Zuständigkeitsbereich der National Institutes of Health (NIH), Public Health Service …” „… im Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services auf höherer Ebene bei dem Office of Public …”

Reaktion des Kongresses S. 53-56

„… Committee133, die ersten öffentliche Anhörungsverfahren (public hearings)134 über Betrug und Fälschung in …” „… wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens.137Ende der 80er Jahre begann eine weitere Serie von public hearings unter der …” „… öffentlicher Prüfung und den 135 Fraud in Biomedical Research: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on …”

Maßstäbe dezentraler Forschungseinrichtungen S. 116-118

„… eine appeal- oder hearing-Stufe einschließen, so dass bisweilen auch von einem vierstufigen …” „… des Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP) der National Academy of Science …”

Hintergrund und Terminologie S. 107-110

„… Hilfspersonal.408Die im Rahmen des hearings über Fehlverhaltensentscheidungen interessierenden Administrative …” „… Abstimmung mit dem Leiter der Administrative Law Judges für jedes hearing binnen 30 Tagen nach Einleitung des …” „… Health an Human Services (DHHS), Hearing Procedures for Scientific Misconduct 59 Fed. Reg. 29809 (29810 …”

Normative Grundlagen des Verfahrensmodells S. 83-95

„… einer Misconduct Regulation ermächtigende Public Health Service Act308 in der Fassung, die er durch den …” „… property. This section does not authorize withholding information from the public or limiting the …” „… availability of records to the public.“ 308 42 U.S.C. 289 b Office of Research Integrity: ”(a) In general …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-22

„… "a)" Träger der Forschungsfinanzierung: Federal departments und federal agencies 37"aa)" Der Public …” „… Fehlverhalten 56"1." Public Health Service (PHS) 57"2." National Science Foundation (NSF) 58"IV." Divergierende …” „… Forschungseinrichtung bei Nichterfüllung der Verfahrensanforderungen 145"VI." Das DAB Hearing 146"1." Allgemeines 146"2 …”

Verfahrensrechte der Beteiligten S. 129-135

„… (DHHS), Public Health Policies on Research Misconduct, 70 Fed. Reg. 28370 (28389), verlangt gemäß …” „… Schutzmechanismus für private Arbeitnehmer bietet die public policy exeption der US-amerikanischen …” „… employment-at-will-doctrine.516 Die geschützte public policy kann ihren Ursprung im Gesetzesrecht, in Verordnungen …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 479-512

„… Grants und and Federal Contracts, Public Contract Law Journal Vol. 32 (2003), S. 611 – 634. Barnett, Tim …” „… Science, Public Health Reports Vol. 98 (1983), S. 136 – 139. Braun, Dietmar / Merrien, François-Xavier …” „… / Enders, Jürgen / Schimank, Uwe, On the Way Towards New Public Management? – The Governance of University …”

Kumulation von Fällen wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens in den 70er und 80er Jahren S. 50-53

„… Committee133, die ersten öffentliche Anhörungsverfahren (public hearings)134 über Betrug und Fälschung in …” „… Federal Register, Public Health Service, HHS, Debarment From Eligibility for Financial Assistance, 47 Fed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220871

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