„… ). Political parties might orient their political positions towards public survey results, and public …” „… Conflicting public communication intentions The previous two sections have shown that the norm-oriented and …” „… , self-reflexive and yet so purposeful activity,like public communications.Conflict cannot only arise between norms …”

Enhancing EU legitimacy through public communication? S. 19-23

„… marginal role in Europeanintegration research. Inglehart’s studies on the role of public opinion in …” „… (1.1.) will present and discuss accounts dealing with the question of relevance of public communication …” „… EU researchWhy should European integration research be bothered with issues of public communication …”

Norm-oriented motives for public communication S. 62-65

„… . Having been acting rather non-publiclyin the past (as not dependent on electorates and public opinion …” „… 1995; Faulstich 2000; Kamps 2003), win the public’s attention and trust and (thereby) strengthen their …” „… the development of public communication. In this way, the core concepts underlying the two sections …”

Interest-based communication aims S. 65-68

„… within the communication behaviour of public administrations. Having been acting rather non-publiclyin …” „… the public’s attention and trust and (thereby) strengthen their position and levels of influence …” „… the past (as not dependent on electorates and public opinion) they have expanded their communication …”

Why should the EP and the Commission communicate? S. 23-26

„… from a publicly supported Commission proposal, it would also be in opposition to public opinion …” „… European public communication has been –and still is – flourishing recently, only a few scholars have been …” „… expected to) engagein public communications than others. The Council, the EU’s intergovernmentalinstitution …”

References S. 213-227

„… ), pp.29-46.Avenarius, H. (1995): Public Relations. Die Grundform der gesellschaftlichen …” „… Politics and Citizens? The European Commission, National Media and EU Affairs in the Public Sphere. In …” „… , M. (2005): How the EU constructs the European Public Sphere. Seven Strategies of Information Policy …”

What the documents say: The official line to take S. 115-122

„… 1155 Why and how to make EU politics public:Institutional communication intentionsWe have looked at …” „… institutions’ own intentions when dealing with public communications? To what extent do EU institutional …” „… presence of its members and thus public awareness of its decisions and activities (EP 1998, p.1; 2002, p.3 …”

What should EU institutions communicate? S. 30-35

„… public communication not only to answer the growing demands for more information about and direct …” „… increasing recognition of the political importance of public communication by scholars, citizens and even the …” „… public interest in institutional political communication, are progressively improving, satisfaction with …”

The changing role of institutional communication throughout the integration process S. 26-30

„… potential of institutional public communication. Overall, the theoretical literature on why EU institutions …” „… they clearly show that the role and institutional concept of public communication at EU level has …” „… incentive for the EP to employ public communication– not only to empower the voter democratically, but also …”

Beyond the empirics: Theorising on EU institutional communication S. 207-210

„… Commissioner responsible – as the main decision-maker regarding public communicationon his own policy proposals …” „… interest in increasing its public legitimacy. Indeed, the analysed Commission press material displayed …” „… particular policy. The EP, the institution responsible for debating EU policy proposals in public (in …”

Conclusion S. 210-212

„… an institutional crisis.8.5 ConclusionPublic communication by EU political actors has to be …” „… institutions, the task of public communication is shared by a multitude of entities with a variety of …” „… to fully comply with the external demands regarding their public communication. Public communication …”

External boundaries to EU institutional communication S. 39-45

„… possible, exclusive) political information that will catch the public’s interest and allow the media to …” „… EU institutions face a number of public and academic expectations regarding their communication about …” „… conditions for an institution that seeks to provide public faces to come across to the public (ibid.). Even …”

Organisational constraints: procedures and structures S. 73-76

„… to realize that institutional public communication is highly dependent on the organised interaction …” „… public communication (see Zerfaß 1996, p.86). So far, internal organisational and social restrictions …” „… two constraints play a determining role in institutional actors’ capability to engage in public …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… from the public’s attention, involvement, knowledge and control. EU communication efforts have been …” „… make European politics public. Indeed, EU institutional communication efforts have increasingly been …” „… movinginto the spotlight of public attention. Public debate and criticism have consistentlybeen invigorated …”

Situational and individual constraints S. 70-73

„… and departments involved in the EP’s and the Commission’s communication activities.2.3 Public …” „… actor’s capability (to act in general, and to engage in public communication in particular) as suggested …” „… should Commission officials conceive of the public interest? Should they consider themselves architects …”

Social constraints: political power and social profile S. 76-78

„… on political actors’ public communication efforts in the literature, one will find the main focus …” „… lies on the politicalinstitutions’ overall political power and public legitimacy to engage in public …” „… .287)30 and public legitimacy seem the most prominent social resources an actor can have, acquire or use …”

Shifting from structural to actor-centred explanations S. 47-52

„… mainly public surveys (Gramberger/Lehmann 1995, p.190). Thus, here too, one can assume that former …” „… view of its lack of powers and low public profile. One can argue that the Commission wants to avoid …” „… increasing public pressure for, public communication, both institutions still appear reluctant when engaging …”

How EU institutions do not communicate what they are expected to S. 35-38

„… citizens- Increase news values because conflict enhances clarity and allows dramatisation- Raise public’s …” „… , p.5) and Fraize adds that they are actually addressing their own rather than the public’s priority …” „… demands upon political actors’ public communicationWhile it can be disputed whether the presented …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… Christina AltidesMaking EU Politics PublicHow the EU institutions develop public communication Nomos1 …” „… of interactivity with citizens or should rather concentrate on shaping public opinion in the interest …” „… Looking for the relevance of communication in EU research 191.1.1 Enhancing EU legitimacy through public …”

Analysing EU institutional communication activities S. 81-85

„… , addressing other institutions or elite stakeholders, rather than the media and the general public.82dia …” „… politically motivated public communication, in the first place. Secondly, high politicisation potential of the …” „… two proposals led to a broad public and media interest in both issues. Both proposals were heavily …”

On communicating responsiveness S. 129-136

„… directing the public’s attention to certain issues of institutional interest (EC IN13, 83; EC IN2, 14); by …” „… pursuing the institution’s or the public’s interest – communication, ideally, should always be tailored to …” „… happens” (EP IN14, 35). Only if there is a deadlock, “one goes public and lets out a scream” hoping that …”

The characteristics of EU institutional press communication S. 201-203

„… ) efforts to improve and institutionalise their public communications as they have in the past decade. Yet …” „… (or the lack thereof) and to intra-institutional restrictions when it comes to managing public …” „… responsiveness towards citizens and the public at large. The analysis of the EP and Commission press material …”

Communication intentions: the Services Directive and REACH S. 144-149

„… easier with subjects that in themselves generate great public interest, such as the Services Directive …” „… suspicions that Mr Verheugen was even briefing against it.” (EP IN4, 58) 147approach towards public …” „… been voiced in public (see above). Later, this was heavily criticised by institutional communication …”

Formal institutional obstacles S. 45-47

„… and the European Commission face a number of ‘external’ difficulties when engaging in public …” „… enable them to monitor national public opinion, to work more proactively with the press, to gear …” „… consider the institution as a whole responsible for public communication (ibid.). MEPs see themselves and …”

The many communicators in the EP and the Commission S. 57-61

„… contact with citizens, through visitors’ programmes and seminars (B1, B5), through public events at …” „… UnitDirectorate BCommunicationsB1:Visitors’ ProgrammeB2: Public EventsB3: Information OfficesB4: Citizens’ MailB5 …” „… - MEPs themselves as public communicators- MEP’s Press Attachés in constituenciesParty Group Press …”

On communicating conflict S. 125-129

„… think it helps to show that, to show the public that that is the way things are, that it isn’t a single …” „… “public discursiveness” and “open conflict” as being difficult to achieve but “good for transparency …” „… normatively desirable, but also necessary, if the Commission wanted to improve the public support levels for …”

On the absence of any communication intentions S. 136-139

„… to people’s doors, it’s mentioned in public meetings, it’s mentioned in speeches they make, on …” „… , filtering down to the public as a whole.” (EC IN2, 32)Altogether, one can say that the concept of …” „… communication within public administration, today, it’s a little bit like with translations, 50 years ago. 50 …”

Implications for EU institutional communication S. 61-62

„… for EU institutional communicationOne has to acknowledge that, overall, public communication by EU …” „… , public legitimacy) and, to a certainextent, distinctive institutional cultures in the inter-institutional …” „… common institutional traits may suggest. The task of public communication is shared by a multitude of …”

Corporate institutional actors – beyond unitary conceptions S. 54-57

„… actiontheoretical concepts of intentionality and capability with regard to the developmentof institutional public …” „… , on the one hand, seen analyses of institutional stances and attitudes towards public communication in …” „… corporate actors also holds true for political institutions that engage in public communication as a whole …”

Document analysis S. 85-88

„… referring to external viewpoints (e.g. in consultation procedures) quite openly; c) tried to enhance public …” „… actually motivated and drove their public communication efforts.In the theoretical framework, actors …” „… objectives of public communication, on explicit explanations on institutionalbenefits and norms that need to …”

Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… , Public Health and Food SafetyEP European ParliamentEU European UnionIMCO Committee on Internal Market and …” „… StatesPR Public RelationsREACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of ChemicalsCULT …” „… Environm ntal, Public Health and Food SafetyP European ParliamentU UnionIMCO Committee on Internal Market …”

Communication of responsiveness? S. 107-112

„… directive, the material repeatedly provided information on the public protests taking place during the …” „… referred to representatives of industry and NGOs taking part in a public hearing, handing in a petition …” „… 04.04.06; Reach 16.11.05). While referring to public mobilisation activities in the case of the Services …”

Organisational constraints: the Services Directive and REACH S. 178-182

„… national public the respective press release addressed. Finally, the timing of parliamentary communication …” „… constraints is that the timing of the EP’s communication activities does not always comply with public and …” „… in official institutional communication. Public speeches or personalinterviews are regarded more as …”

Monitoring structures S. 153-155

„… prescribed every policy proposal to be based on an impact assessment and a public consultation procedure (EC …” „… – “what the press is saying in their own country and what public opinion seems to think about the European …” „… institutional public communications (see EP IN2).66In the Commission, the national representations are the …”

The timing of and occasions for institutional press communication S. 94-98

„… Commission make EU politics and policies public and to what extent do press material characteristics match …” „… material was issued on the organisation of a public hearing (EP IP, 12.11.04) and the establishment of a …” „… subject to a public 8-week internet consultation(EC IP and Memo, 07.05.2003). The official Commission …”

Limits of planning structures and procedures S. 161-169

„… problem of public administration is that we quite often consider that decis ion making processes are the …” „… ).167development of national public debates, and media or public communication needs in general (EC IN6 …” „… the media and public are ready to accept it (ibid.; also EC IN11, 28; EC IN14, 17). Only few seem to …”

On communicating political responsibility S. 122-125

„… , duty driven or a response to public demand, the communication of political responsibilities can also be …” „… motivated, as a response to “what the public might legitimately demand, whether they do it or not” (EC IN2 …” „… , 53). It is, though, also pragmatically motivated, as a necessary response to real public …”

Limits to monitoring structures and procedures S. 169-172

„… official EU languages without aiming at influencing national public opinion as the Commission seeks to do …” „… to public concerns. This is up to political parties and MEPs to do.171Concerning the use of …” „… results of public meetings, focus groups, questions coming to the Europe Direct centre, and a planned …”

Explaining EU institutional communication efforts S. 78-80

„… actors and entities in both the EP and the Commission, the public communication development process is …” „… , public communication efforts can be regarded as resulting from the interplay between an actor’s …” „… , public legitimacy, resources, or expertise –the author would argue that there is a second …”

EU institutional communication: between expectations and performance S. 112-114

„… towards citizens and the public at large. The analysis of the press material issued on the Services …” „… public positions by the MEPs. The Commission, in any case, showed a slightly ambivalent attitude towards …” „… public discussion: supporting it in principle but disapproving ‘wrong arguments’; regardingcitizens …”

Actor patterns of intentional differences S. 139-144

„… (EC IN6, 49). Regarding other Commissioners’ stances towards engaging in public communicating on a …” „… institutional public image. Party group officials were also well aware ofnormative communication desiderata; yet …” „… standing, than in terms of being responsive to citizens’ information needs and fostering public …”

The European Commission S. 193-197

„… communication behaviour they would have to re-orientate – that is building communication priorities on public …” „… ’ personal stance towards public communication. Both phenomena are an expression of the Commissioners’ power …” „… to – you should…consider the internal discussions before you go public – if it’s all possible.” (EC …”

Planning structures S. 150-153

„… ), monitoring (6.1.2), and coordination activities (6.1.3) related to public communication. In 6.2, I will then …” „… communication activities and instead go public in a well-preparedmanner (planning); b) to enhance the …” „… ensure the best possible media and public receptiveness and reaction (EC IN3, 28; EC IN11, 41). Besides …”

Social restrictions – the Services Directive and REACH S. 197-200

„… limited if the Commissioners they are working for have other priorities than public communications …” „… public they are addressing. Pointing out certain policy advantages or disadvantages for citizens is …” „… right way to go) or inclusive (we have listened to your concerns), whether they mentioned that public …”

Researching the EU institutional communication deficit S. 38-39

„… explicitly looking at the responsive and participatory elements in EU institutional public communication …” „… or PR professional standards. What is largely missing is a perspective on public communications …” „… number of public and academic expectations regarding their communication about European politics, which …”

Relating the development process to the institutional press release features S. 206-207

„… regarding public communicationon his own policy proposals – shows himself to be sympathetic to it. Otherwise …” „… being responsive – be it out of duty or out of its interest in increasing its public legitimacy. Indeed …” „… responsible for debating EU policy proposals in public (in contrast to the Council), is much more likely to …”

The institutional communication development process S. 203-206

„… EU institutions develop their public communication activities internally. The empirical results …” „… to assert their conception of public communication and to enforce the appropriate use of …” „… people or entities – and their awareness for communication concerns – is vital for successful public …”

Explaining the EU institutions’ communication deficit S. 52-53

„… institutional public communications as they narrow the gap regarding actor-centred approaches, they have not yet …” „… institutional actors act’ when engaging in public communication. A comprehensive systematic analysis of the …”

Communication of political responsibility? S. 98-103

„… welcome the results of EP and Council internal negotiations. 4.2 Making EU politics public – the EU …” „… having commented on the policy proposal (e.g. during a public hearing, EP IP Services, 07.09.05, Reach …” „… public than EP press material was also reaffirmed with regard to the refraining from naming concrete …”

Limits of coordination structures and procedures S. 172-178

„… efficiency(not “scattering scarce resources”, EC IN2, 57) and the overall institutional coherency in the public’s …” „… “to have the perception as well to best reach and target their public”, not least because “sometimes …” „… coordinated with other communication efforts for the grand public” (EC IN13, 99). However, they harshly …”

Coordination structures S. 155-161

„… seen as a tool in the Commission’s monitoring (or early warning) system, as they may generate public …” „… members: to inform them about the news headlines and policy-relevant critical issues in public discussion …” „… proposal is to be officially presented (EC IN14, 35). If the official publication date is, in contrast …”

Figures and tables S. 12

„… professional demands upon political actors’ public communication 36Table 2: Operationalising the analysis of …”

Critical evaluation S. 91-93

„… organisational and social restrictions involved in everyday public communication. Finally, chapter 8, will draw …” „… national journalists and publics at central level, it could not be captured by the content analysis of …”

The European Parliament S. 188-193

„… pointed out that it was important to have an entity that could inform the public about, and seek support …”

Analysing EU institutional internal capability structures S. 90-91

„… to the interests and needs of national journalists and publics at central level, it could not be …”

The European Parliament S. 183-185

„… official documents on how and why the European institutions should communicate publicly. On the part of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220123

Veronica Federico, Christian Lahusen - Solidarity as a Public Virtue?

Access

Select

Veronica Federico (ed.), Christian Lahusen (ed.)

Solidarity as a Public Virtue?

Series: Transnational Perspectives on Transformations

Volume 4 2018

Results in this title

Veronica Federico Conclusion: Solidarity as a Public Virtue? S. 495-542

„… Conclusion: Solidarity as a Public Virtue? Veronica Federico Studying solidarity at the time of the …” „… : Solidarity as a Public Virtue? 497 Solidarity in the Constitutions From the comparative analysis of Part I …” „… , context: the Francophone cooperation, which is a by- Conclusion: Solidarity as a Public Virtue? 499 …”

Maria M. Mexi Greece S. 91-108

„… cuts, reductions in social spending, flexibilization of the labour market and privatization of public …” „… increased by 144,400 persons (15–74 years old). - Between 2009 and 2013, public employees and employees in …” „… public utilities saw their salaries cut by 8.0 percent and 25.2 percent respectively. Also, the salaries …”

Manlio Cinalli, Carlo de Nuzzo France S. 53-68

„… forcing into the broader public debate a mischievous confusion between solidarity and parasitic …” „… public law. For example, in private law, solidarity is often cast as a constraint when it comes to …” „… public law as a bond of mutual assistance that refers to the notion of national solidarity; a special …”

Janina Petelczyc Poland S. 129-146

„… is very often discussed in public debates, its meaning is not very clear and depends on the …” „… . 12) as well as “decentralisation of public power”, “self-governing” (Art. 15-17) and “subsidiarity …” „… shall be equal before the law. All persons shall have the right to equal treatment by public authorities …”

Manlio Cinalli, Carlo de Nuzzo Disability, Unemployment, Immigration: Does Solidarity Matter in Times of Crisis in France? S. 275-302

„… Income Benefit) for more than one million households, while public expenditure on the family is …” „… intervention. Having a large population in public employment, France also has natural protection from sudden …” „… a chronic public deficit, responsible for high public debt (67.5% of the GDP in 2008) and unbalanced …”

Deniz Neriman Duru, Thomas Spejlborg Sejersen, Hans-Jörg Trenz Denmark S. 33-52

„… . Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing. Hulgård, L. (2006) “Danish social enterprises: A public-third sector partnership …” „… responsible for his or their maintenance, be entitled to receive public assistance, provided that he shall …” „… , family reforms such as financial support for single mothers, and the provision of public daycare for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Federico, Veronica / Lahusen, Christian Solidarity as a Public …” „… Solidarity as a Public Virtue? Law and Public Policies in the European Union Veronica Federico …” „… BUT_Lahusen_4739-9.indd 2 03.05.18 13:26 Law and Public Policies in the European Union Solidarity as a …”

Christian Lahusen, Veronica Federico Introduction S. 11-32

„… policies fall short of public expectations, particularly where the principle of solidarity is concerned …” „… purpose, this book examines solidarity’s role as a legal principle and as a component of public policies …” „… re-distributional public policies (Svallfors 1997; Fong 2001; Amat and Wibbels 2009; Rehm et al. 2012). However …”

Maria M. Mexi Greece in Times of Multiple Crises: Solidarity under Stress? S. 337-360

„… accompanying fiscal adjustment process in Greece has rarely been addressed in public, social and/or political …” „… public policy perspective, by examining recent legal and policy responses that have been introduced in …” „… orientation'', protects all persons in both the private and public sectors, and covers the fields of access to …”

Veronica Federico, Nicola Maggini Disability, Unemployment, Immigration: Does Solidarity Matter at the Times of Crisis in Italy? S. 361-394

„… the difficult status of the country’s public finances contributed to make the overall picture even …” „… goal of restoring the financial market’s confidence and of safeguarding the Italian public budget from …” „… bankruptcy was achieved at high social costs and led to severe cuts in public spending for social inclusion …”

Tom Montgomery, Simone Baglioni Solidarity in Austerity Britain: The Cases of Disability, Unemployment and Migration S. 469-494

„… public spending, a process that had already been signalled to some extent under the Labour Chancellor …” „… (ONS 2015a). Figure 1. Public sector net debt: financial year ending 1998 to the financial year ending …” „… Tax (VAT) and by cuts in public spending. Reflecting the commitment the Coalition had made in its …”

Veronica Federico, Nicola Maggini Italy S. 109-128

„… nuclear family, leading to a self-interested, family centred society that sacrifices the public good …” „… sector’s growth enhanced a model of solidarity based on the synergy between the private and public sector …” „… where they aim to meet the collective needs linked to quality of life, the protection of public goods …”

Janina Petelczyc Disability, Unemployment, Immigration: Does Solidarity Matter in Times of Crisis? The Polish Case S. 395-420

„… , including unemployment benefits, as well as salary freezes for some groups of public-sec- 2 The future of …” „… , the ruling party Platforma Obywatelska (PO, Civic Platform) introduced the public discourse regarding …” „… evident in public discourse for the last several years. The emigration of youth to other EU countries has …”

Tom Montgomery, Simone Baglioni The United Kingdom S. 179-192

„… has been maintained via the development of the welfare state, namely the establishment of a public …” „… health care system, along with public pensions and insurance programmes that have been in place from the …” „… ’. However as public spending has contracted since the turbulence of the crisis and austerity has manifested …”

Deniz Neriman Duru, Thomas Spejlborg Sejersen, Hans-Jörg Trenz Solidarity in Times of Crisis: Disability, Immigration and Unemployment in Denmark S. 249-274

„… Part III: Solidarity at a Crossroad: Solidarity and Member State Public Policies on Unemployment …” „… , are provided with a variety of measures to apply for public funding. However, 1 …” „… hybrid of civil law and public law (Lund-Andersen 2015) and has no separate constitutional court (see …”

Contributors S. 543-546

„… researcher and lecturer in public comparative law with the Department of Legal Studies of the University of …” „… advanced international law and Public international law at the University of Florence. Her research …” „… interests focus on public international law and human rights. Thomas Spejlborg Sejersen is a research …”

Eva Fernández G.G., Tania Abbiate Switzerland: Vulnerable Groups and Multiple Solidarities in a Composite State S. 421-468

„… issues remained tangent to the economic challenges. Immigration became a hot topic in the public debate …” „… including the vulnerable group demands in the public and private environments. Share of people with …” „… (OHand, RS 151.31), Ordinance on adjustments to ensure access for people living with disability to public …”

Index S. 547-554

„… principle 451 public debt 196, 197, 277 public duties 114, 164 readiness to work 404 redistribution 40–79 …” „… principle 147 – solidarity contracts 119 – solidarity in public law 60, 498 – solidarity-based practices 112 …” „… , 316–322, 354, 462, 497–517, 529 – as a public virtue 27 – as public virtue 79, 148 – component of public …”

Ulrike Zschache Disability, Unemployment, Immigration: The Implicit Role of Solidarity in German Legislation S. 303-336

„… services, higher child benefits and higher Disability, Unemployment, Immigration in Germany 305 public …” „… Hungary. What followed was perceived as an administrative crisis by many observers since public …” „… started to raise concerns about Chancellor Merkel’s liberal policy. What is more, public opinion took a …”

Ulrike Zschache Germany S. 69-90

„… independent social welfare providers alongside the public and commercial service providers. With their …” „… public and non-governmental welfare service providers (Art and Gelissen 2002, 147; Schiefer et al. 2012 …” „… ). Typically, volunteering takes place in public and in organised, collective forms (Vogel/Tesch-Römer/Simonson …”

Eva Fernández G.G., Délia Girod Switzerland S. 147-178

„… , more favourable regulations can be enacted in execution of the law (public-sector statutes, specific …” „… pillars. It is a threefold system of public, occupational and private insurance, where each pillar …” „… federal State did provide a restrictive and rudimentary system Switzerland 159 of public assistance only …”

Ester di Napoli, Deborah Russo Solidarity in the European Union in Times of Crisis: Towards “European Solidarity”? S. 193-248

„… , namely in Greece, Italy and Spain, with dramatic public debt exposure. On the other hand, large migration …” „… and public debt crunches unleashed political tensions among member states, ensued by harsh debate …” „… issues in a solidarity manner, leading to a corrosion of the EU legitimacy in the public sphere. Indeed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290058

Kathleen M. Sullivan, James H. McDonald - Public Lands in the Western US

No access

Select

Kathleen M. Sullivan (ed.), James H. McDonald (ed.)

Public Lands in the Western US

2020

doi.org/10.5771/9781793637079

1

2 3 ... 4416