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Karen E. Starr - Education Game Changers

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Karen E. Starr

Education Game Changers

2014

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4 Efficiency versus Productivity S. 41-48

„… Chapter FourEfficiency versus ProductivityEach education institution adapts its business model to …” „… creation, thereby reduc-ing productivity.Expanding tasks are invisible and are not taken into account in …” „… student/parent survey results, and higher league tablerankings (productivity).However, governments are contending …”

9 Work-Life Balance versus Work Intensification S. 97-108

„… governmental calls for “productivity”increases which are perceived as code for “working harder and …” „… , including the policy accouter-ments of efficiency, productivity, and accountability. Policy …” „… advances the conversation about pressures for growth and sus-tainability, efficiency, and productivity, by …”

References S. 117-131

„… practices on costs and productivity.Carlton South, Victoria: Australia and New Zealand School of Government …” „… 2002, 1–12.Brynjolfsson, E. (1993). The productivity paradox of information technology …” „… , productivity and efficiency. London: Social Care Institute forExcellence.Chilcott, T. (2013). State school …”

1 Change, Challenge, and Paradox S. 1-10

„… “productivity.”Education policy in a neoliberal/free-market context valorizes institution-al autonomy, free from the …” „… international ec-onomic competition, motivating governments to increase national growth,productivity, efficiency …” „… productivity in a global mar-ketplace by increasing knowledge yield and ensuring a well-educated, effec-tive …”

8 Sustainability versus Growth S. 89-96

„… positioned educationas a major means of ensuring economic competitiveness, productivity,growth, and higher …” „… for raised productivity to support economicgrowth.As discussed in earlier chapters, governments have …” „… to achieve economic growth andimprove GDP, innovation, and productivity, while environmentalists …”

2 Economic Constraint versus Social Imperative S. 11-26

„… theEconomic Constraint versus Social Imperative 15private sector (see for example, Heath, 2013; Productivity …” „… productivity collapse — it now coststhree times as much to provide essentially the same education as we …” „… degrees are also on the rise in order to raise productivity. Theproliferation of two-year college degrees …”

5 Autonomy versus Control S. 49-62

„… takes time and focus from the educational en-terprise and affects productivity.This chapter discusses …” „… edu-cation goals to align education with economic productivity and competitive-ness agendas and determine …”

Preface

„… Imperative 113 Equity versus Excellence 274 Efficiency versus Productivity 415 Autonomy versus Control 496 …”

7 “New World” versus “Old World” Thinking S. 77-88

„… , create stress,and reduce personal and organizational productivity (see chapter 3).Educational …”

6 Individual Differentiation versus Standardization S. 63-76

„… wanting to increase national productivity and efficiency via aIndividual Differentiation versus …”

3 Equity versus Excellence S. 27-40

„… competitive individualism.Policy statements often warrant excellence ambitions promoting produc-tivity using …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475806335

Zia Qureshi, Cheonsik Woo - Shifting Paradigms

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Zia Qureshi (ed.), Cheonsik Woo (ed.)

Shifting Paradigms

2022

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Digital Technologies, Intangibles, and Firm Productivity S. 73-94

„… allows us to analyze the role of digital technologies and in-tangibles in firm productivity.We employ …” „… Technologies, Intangibles, and Firm ProductivityTo study the relationship between digital technologies …” „… these variables in the production function.Estimation of Firm ProductivityWe first estimate total …”

Overview: Digital Metamorphosis and Economic Change S. 1-34

„… 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020Labor productivityTop 10% income share% annual change % shareFIGURE 1-1 …” „… in productivity.Specific policy needs and priorities evidently differ across groups of economies …” „… aggregate productivity growth. And in equality has been rising. As these technologies transform markets …”

Gone Digital: Technology Diffusion in the Digital Era S. 35-72

„… contributed to the slowing of technology diffusion— and productivity.Fi nally, although it is hard to …” „… differences in income per capita. How-ever, productivity growth has been slowing in recent de cades …” „… pro-ductivity growth. While firms at the global frontier of productivity have continued to increase their …”

Index S. 269-0

„… countriesAdvertising expenses. See Intan-gibles, productivity, and digitalizationAge and wage disparities, 230–33, 230f …” „… productivity, 77; nonlabor income share and density of, 196–98; policy implications, 135–41; potential …” „… , 162t, 165–67; comparison of usage across countries, 88, 90f; digitalization and productivity growth …”

Technological Change and Inequality in Korea S. 217-264

„… 1996 and 2016(A) Labor ProductivityChange in number of employees between 1996 and 20160 50 100 150 200 …” „… experience higher productivity gains that enable them to compensate their workers with higher wages. These …” „… the new technological environment fail to raise the productivity and wages of their workers. These …”

Digitalization and Inequality S. 177-216

„… .McKinsey Global Institute. 2017a. A Future That Works: Automation, Employ-ment and Productivity.McKinsey …” „… demand resulting from the productivity gains per-mitted by technological innovation. Over the long run …” „… resulting gain in productivity, which generates more final demand and more jobs. The displacement effect …”

Automation, Jobs, and Wages: Should Workers Fear the New Automation? S. 123-150

„… . They go roughly as follows:• Automation raises productivity and reduces the costs of produc-ing goods …” „… Accordingly, the productivity gains and cost reductions associated with robotics and AI may be small for some …” „… which evidence of productivity gains was very limited for about fifteen years, despite ongo-ing …”

Contributors S. 265-268

„… business and employ-ment dynamics, productivity, innovation, and technological change. His research has …” „… University.CHIARA CRISCUOLO is head of the Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepre-neurship Division in the Science …” „… fellow at the CEP. Her research on productivity, business dynamics, innovation, and interna-tional trade …”

Organizaing for Digitalization at the Firm Level S. 151-176

„… total factor productivity (TFP), we do not find evidence supporting faster pro-ductivity growth of …” „… those firms. The result is consistent with the recent slowdown in aggregate productivity growth despite …” „… tech-nology starts to show positive effects on productivity.4Section 1 of the chapter discusses the orga …”

Preface

„… CALVINO AND CHIARA CRISCUOLO 3 Digital Technologies, Intangibles, and Firm Productivity 73MINHO KIM 4 …” „… not delivered the expected dividend in productivity growth. In-deed, aggregate productivity growth has …” „… specific focus on the Korean economy.Digital technologies offer large productivity payoffs but create new …”

Harnessing the Promise of Fintech S. 95-122

„… the state of the finance industry.I argue that lackluster productivity growth and tight regulations in …” „… ’ characteristics.556-99629_ch01_3P.indd 97 09/11/21 7:07 AM98 THOMAS PHIlIPPONcost cutting, productivity gains …” „… , suggests an improvement in labor productivity in the financial intermediation sector, consistent with the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815739012

Mike Friedrichsen, Astrid Kurad, Oliver Ohlemacher, David Christopher Stahl - Comparative Media Economic Research

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Mike Friedrichsen, Astrid Kurad, Oliver Ohlemacher, David Christopher Stahl

Comparative Media Economic Research

Series: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Volume 18 2007

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General Statistics: Productivity S. 50-51

„… , Germany’s industry has continuously shrunk. 5.2.2 General Statistics: Productivity Turnover per employee …” „… differences between the two countries with regards to productivity. In three of the four years observed …” „… , numbers for Germany are more than twice as high as for Denmark. Productivity in Denmark experiences a …”

General Statistics: Productivity S. 48

„… countries, value-added is around 40% of turnover figures. 5.1.2 General Statistics: Productivity …” „… Indicators dealing with productivity can also be labelled as per employee indicators. By relating figures to …” „… the number of persons employed, they measure productivity in an industry. In the newspaper sector …”

General Statistics: Market Size S. 49-50

„… informing about market size and productivity in the magazine sector include consumer magazines, b2b …” „… continuously shrunk. 5.2.2 General Statistics: Productivity Turnover per employee (Table A11) shows higher …” „… countries with regards to productivity. In three of the four years observed, numbers for Germany are more …”

General Statistics: Market Size S. 47-48

„… market size on one side and those featuring productivity measures on the other. Data utilised in this …” „… Statistics: Productivity Indicators dealing with productivity can also be labelled as per employee …” „… indicators. By relating figures to the number of persons employed, they measure productivity in an industry …”

Industry Specific Indicators S. 48-49

„… countries, value-added is around 40% of turnover figures. 5.1.2 General Statistics: Productivity …” „… Indicators dealing with productivity can also be labelled as per employee indicators. By relating figures to …” „… the number of persons employed, they measure productivity in an industry. In the newspaper sector …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… .........................................................................475.1.2 General Statistics: Productivity …” „… .........................................................................495.2.2 General Statistics: Productivity …”

Problem Formulation and Scope S. 19-22

„… . This in turn leads to lower intensity of competition. The fact that productivity is low in Danish …” „… publishing in both countries. Examples for general indicators are industry size and productivity, examples …”

Summary S. 44-46

„… situation. Main issues also for publishers in Denmark will be sufficient labour supply and productivity …”

Denmark S. 34-35

„… anticipating a decline in the unemployment rate. Main future issues for the Danish economy will be productivity …”

Selection of Adequate Theories S. 24-27

„… market size and productivity. The main idea with analysing statistics is to provide fundamental insights …”

Developments on EU-Level S. 32-34

„… unemployment rate. Main future issues for the Danish economy will be productivity growth and future labour …”

Conclusion and Future Developments S. 113-116

„… industry level are Danish industry’s underperformance in productivity and a higher relative title diversity …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204437

Ulrich Thießen - The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

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Ulrich Thießen

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

2007

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Total Factor Productivity Growth S. 60

„… similar strengths. A.2 Total Factor Productivity Growth A simple growth-accounting exercise is undertaken …” „… to estimate the growth rate of total factor productivity (the Solow residual, denoted TFPG), assuming …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Results 49 VII. Long-run total factor productivity growth 51 1. Specification 52 2. Results 52 VIII …” „… sources 58 A.l Indicators of Fiscal Decentralization 58 A.2 Total Factor Productivity Growth 60 A.3 Data …” „… 1.7 Cross-sectional regressions: Total factor productivity growth Table A.l 33 34 37 45 47 50 53 …”

Data S. 60-62

„… similar strengths. A.2 Total Factor Productivity Growth A simple growth-accounting exercise is undertaken …” „… to estimate the growth rate of total factor productivity (the Solow residual, denoted TFPG), assuming …” „… . Annual growth rate of total factor productivity, estimated as explained in this Appendix. Exports divided …”

Specification S. 51-52

„… productivity growth Examining the association between long-run total factor productivity growth (TFPG) and FD …”

Introduction S. 24-25

„… between per capita economic growth, capital formation and total factor productivity growth, and fiscal …” „… productivity (TFP). In addition, this study concentrates on cross-sectional data using longrun averages as …”

Results S. 49-51

„… performance. VII. Long-run total Jactor productivity growth Examining the association between long-run total …” „… factor productivity growth (TFPG) and FD proved to be a difficult task and despite all efforts omitted …”

Indicators of Fiscal Decentralization S. 58-60

„… similar strengths. A.2 Total Factor Productivity Growth A simple growth-accounting exercise is undertaken …” „… to estimate the growth rate of total factor productivity (the Solow residual, denoted TFPG), assuming …”

Fiscal decentralization and economic growth S. 26-30

„… view that FD promotes economic growth is the »productivity enhancement hypothesis«: FD implies a …” „… (INV/GDP) and total factor productivity growth (TFPG) - to shed light on the channels by which fiscal …”

The Issue: How to Conduct Successful Reforms for Economic Growth in a Country With Strong Adverse 'Initial Conditions'? Using Ukraine as an Example S. 15-19

„… declining labor productivity until1999 and the decline of official employment until 200l,l But paradoxically …” „… crisis due to too rapid real currency appreciation that was not 'earned' through productivity increases …”

Analytical Background S. 30-31

„… (INV/GDP) and total factor productivity growth (TFPG) - to shed light on the channels by which fiscal …”

Basic Reform Proposals S. 170-171

„… less mobile and, the productivity of individual companies and thus also that of the whole economy is …”

Brief review of the empiricalliterature on fiscal decentralization S. 25-26

„… decentralization might affect growth: total investment and total factor productivity (TFP). In addition, this study …”

Fiscal Sustainability S. 178-179

„… productivity growth is waiting to be implemented, exports continue to be relatively little diversified and …”

References S. 62-64

„… ) from IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook. Annual growth rate of total factor productivity …”

Problems with the Social Sphere S. 168-170

„… social sphere. Hence, capital becomes less mobile and, the productivity of individual companies and thus …”

Results S. 52-54

„… ) (-1.80)* (2.75)** (3.19)- (1.41) 1) Total factor productivity is the Solow residual, as explained in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201214

Oliver Holtemöller - How Can We Boost Competition in the Services Sector?

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Oliver Holtemöller (ed.)

How Can We Boost Competition in the Services Sector?

2017

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Oliver Holtemöller I.1 Overall Productivity and Product Market Regulation S. 17-22

„… Introduction Overall Productivity and Product Market Regulation (Oliver Holtemöller) Professor Dr …” „… attention of the media, of politicians and of scientists for some time now. Productivity in the US and in …” „… , welfare. Compared to the US, productivity growth has been I I.1 Figure 1.1: 17 rather weak in Germany and …”

Erik Canton V.2 Economic impact of competition-friendly deregulation in Germany's professional services S. 241-263

„… productivity growth in services contributes to the export performance in manufacturing. For example, the …” „… of technology, increase the productivity of many manufacturing processes and services, and foster …” „… in 't Veld 2013). Alloca‐ tive efficiency is shown to have a positive impact on labour productivity …”

Paolo Mengano IV.3 Structural Reforms in Transportations: Dynamics and Sectorial Spillovers S. 134-169

„… , i.e. by raising total factor productivity (TFP). And second, they make economies more resilient to …” „… enhancing innovation and productivity. Furthermore, they can amplify the mechanisms targeted by monetary …” „… addition, encouraging research and innovation, deregulation should lead to higher productivity and employ …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Productivity and Product Market Regulation (Oliver Holtemöller) I.1 17 Competition in the Services Sector …” „… Contents 6 List of Figures Figure 1.1: Productivity in the US and in Europe 17 Figure 1.2: Product market …” „… contributions to labour productivity 21 Figure 3.1: Lost years for growth in advanced economies 46 Figure 3.2 …”

Jochen Andritzky V.3 Discussion S. 264-268

„… Wiesbaden. This is work we did for a chapter on analysing productivity developments in Ger‐ many that was …” „… development of labour productivity has been in partic‐ ular lacklustre. We identified two effects. One goes …” „… average lower productivity to enter the economy. Second, an outsourcing process that lifted productivity …”

Joaquim Nunes de Almeida II.2 S. 30-35

„… , frankly we could do much better on services in Europe and in Germany right now. The productivity of the EU …” „… economy is just 70% of the productivity of the US economy. This gap has been growing for almost 20 years …” „… . In Germany, labour productivity has grown II.2 II The Practical View 30 more than in the Euro area …”

Henrik Enderlein III Which Structural Reforms for Europe? S. 43-86

„… through three main channels: (i) employment, (ii) productivity, and (iii) potential output in the long-run …” „… reforms that are directly targeted at increasing productivity: – Reforms to reduce barriers to entry to …” „… productivity, in‐ crease of competition in product and service markets that lower prices. – Reforms that …”

Brigitte Zypries II.1 S. 25-29

„… upon many other topics as well: For example, the question about productivity gains of companies, the …” „… a study of how regulations affect the development of productivity. In our experience, the available …” „… ‐ crease in productivity. We know that in the United Kingdom, the limita‐ tions on capital participations …”

Stefan Profit IV.1 Introduction S. 87-88

„… currently a consultant with the World Bank on global productivity issues and is also a junior researcher in …”

Oliver Arentz V.1 Services liberalisation in Germany: Overview and the potential of deregulation S. 177-240

„… in‐ creases in productivity (Eickelpasch 2012). Another consequence of the necessary simultaneous …” „… portfolio. In the case of unbounded services, increases of productivity similar to the in‐ creases in …” „… the EU internal market integration, had a higher productivity. They ex‐ plain this by pointing to …”

Davud Rostam-Afschar IV.2 Entry regulation and entrepreneurship: a natural experiment in German craftsmanship S. 89-133

„… .; Howitt, P.; Prantl, S. (2009): The effects of entry on incumbent innovation and productivity. Review of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289021

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