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Haxhi Gashi - A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of State/Social Property

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Haxhi Gashi

A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of State/Social Property

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 66 2013

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Establishment of a Free Market, Creation of Competition and Ensuring the Transparency of the Privatization Process S. 46-48

„… process. The legislative changes in the context of harmonization with international standards are aimed at …” „… global competition and use goods in an efficient manner. 1.5.3 Establishment of a Free Market, Creation …” „… of Competition and Ensuring the Transparency of the Privatization Process Although privatization …”

Political and Economic Stability S. 42-44

„… the privatization process as a priority and give impetus to the creation of a free market. In contrast …” „… necessary framework of the privatization process and the creation of a market economy. Legal protection of …” „… the creation of an institutional infrastructure that can support the whole economic system.82 …”

Legislative Changes: The Open Door to a Free Market and its Harmonization with International Standards Ensuring Competition S. 44-46

„… process and the creation of a market economy. Legal protection of property rights and contracts, corporate …” „… of the institutions in supporting the privatization process, which would among others, serve for …” „… fundamental principles of freedom of contract. The creation of freedom of contract and the free exchange of …”

Privatization Methods without Restitution: The Economic, Social and Justice Impact on the Privatization Approaches S. 53-55

„… to survive, or alternatively, to go bankrupt and out of business. The transformation process does not …” „… property transformation, which has led to the creation of various privatization approaches. The treatment …” „… different claims and dilemmas over the property to be privatized, different paths of privatization processes …”

Lack of a Unique Method of Transformation of Property S. 55-57

„… led to the creation of various privatization approaches. The treatment given to property rights was …” „… the property to be privatized, different paths of privatization processes, accompanied with various …” „… of privatization processes among economists, the political elite and lawyers. Although there was a …”

Aims and Objectives of Privatization in Post-Communist Transformation S. 41-42

„… objectives of privatization in post-communist countries have specifications resulting from the process of …” „… economy and creation of a free market and eliminating the political and economic structure of the …” „… process to be successful, it is not only required that the transformation of property rights and creating …”

Background S. 74-76

„… . Almost the whole concept and process of privatization, with the exception of restitution, was based on …” „… Transformation of Property to guide the privatization process.120 The first Law on Privatization was passed in …” „… 1998.128 39% were privatized through direct sales while with leasing 52%, and through the creation of new …”

Bibliography S. 225-235

„… .), Path-Dependency in the Process of Privatization. The impact of privatization, Frankfurt 2005, 165-191. Baev …” „… transition process-recent experiences in Eastern Europe: General problems of privatization in the process of …” „… , Suzana, Building a castle on sand: Effects of mass privatization on capital market creation in transition …”

Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): 'The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process S. 76-77

„… 76 2.6.2 Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of …” „… (employees and manager) in the process envisioned the allocation of 10% of all shares as stipulated in the …” „… implementation of this programme was carried out through the creation of investment funds. By the end of 1994, 15 …”

The Question of the Privatization Model: The Critical Assessment of the Privatization Proposals S. 176-177

„… took into consideration the question of the former owner’s claims during the privatization process. In …” „… , particularly employees of SOEs. This model was considered appropriate for speeding up the privatization process …” „… “Spin-off” model, which provided the basis for the transformation of SOEs by the creation of subsidiary …”

Establishment of the Kosovo Trust Agency: The Legal Status and its Function S. 177-179

„… , particularly employees of SOEs. This model was considered appropriate for speeding up the privatization process …” „… “Spin-off” model, which provided the basis for the transformation of SOEs by the creation of subsidiary …” „… resolved.85 For the purpose of resolving the claims against SOEs, the creation of a Special Fund named …”

The Conflicts Between Rapid and Gradual Reforms S. 51-53

„… lobbied for their rights during the privatization process due to the transfer of control from the council …” „… involved former employees and managers in the privatization process giving them the right of distribution …” „… gradual creation of the necessary market infrastructure may result in massive privatizations that can …”

Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors S. 69-70

„… voucher privatization that made the process of ownership transformation faster, it contributed to the …” „… restructuring process of enterprises due to the much dispersed ownership to many shareholders that led to …” „… implications in reaching a consensus in decision-making processes. 2.4.4 Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic …”

Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property S. 76

„… 76 2.6.2 Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of …” „… (employees and manager) in the process envisioned the allocation of 10% of all shares as stipulated in the …” „… implementation of this programme was carried out through the creation of investment funds. By the end of 1994, 15 …”

Background S. 62-64

„… responsibility for privatization of state property.35 The privatization process was regulated by several key …” „… companies had acquired substantial rights in the managing process. A large part of property rights was …” „… and the creation of joint ventures with foreign and state capital.43 This form of privatization …”

Background S. 70-71

„… 70 2.5 Former East Germany 2.5.1 Background The process of privatization in the former East …” „… . 1178; Wild & Jones, 1994, p. 4. 92 Law on the Creation and Activity of Private Enterprises and on …” „… create a free market economy.99 The privatization process was also characterized by the integration of …”

Why Different Methods of Privatization are Used? S. 57-59

„… method has been highly controversial during the privatization process, based on the difficulties of …” „… process.11 In this regard, some scholars have raised the question of economic efficiency linked to the …” „… process. It is worth noting that different methods of privatization can lead to different ownership …”

Background S. 66-67

„… development and also reducing economic problems, creating economic stability, the creation of a financial …” „… transformation than other countries of the region.65 The privatization process is divided into the following …” „… Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property The influence of workers …”

Dilemmas About Restitution S. 49-51

„… 49wards the transformation process with the purpose of avoiding injustices of the past and creates …” „… were focused on finding an even better form for the creation of the private sector. Consequently, at …” „… and it was used by opponents of reforms to slow the process of economic liberalization. The …”

The Conflicts of Interests Need to be Resolved S. 48-49

„… How to Privatize? Conflicts of Interests in the Privatization Process 1.6.1 The Conflicts of Interests …” „… > (last visited 11.05.2009). 49wards the transformation process with the purpose of avoiding injustices …” „… other hand, the early debates were focused on finding an even better form for the creation of the …”

Contents S. 11-18

„… 44 1.5.3 Establishment of a Free Market, Creation of Competition and Ensuring the Transparency of …” „… the Privatization Process 46 1.6 How to Privatize? Conflicts of Interests in the Privatization Process …” „… Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property 60 2.2.2 The Concept of Mass-Privatization (Voucher …”

The Concept of Privatization S. 38-41

„… represents an entire process of such transformations and is the center of the movement towards a market …” „… transformation process is not just an economic transformation in order that administrative distribution of goods …” „… during the process of transformation because the workers and the managers will resist the transformation …”

General Overview S. 77-78

„… , the creation of joint companies with private and state property, or given to the company through …” „… more appropriate form in order to speed up the privatization process. In cases of liquidation and …” „… privatization process in Slovenia began under the leadership of the last Prime Minister of the former Yugoslavia …”

FYR Macedonia S. 113-116

„… the transition process. The return of property was an integral part of the strategy of privatization …” „… Macedonia continued with the implementation of the privatization process, despite the fact that there were …” „… construction and organization process of enterprises.122 In some cases, restitution in kind was impossible …”

Former East Germany S. 102-105

„… former owners was one of the priorities of the process, which was stipulated by the governments of both …” „… purpose of speeding up the privatization process.63 This law specifies that all properties expropriated …” „… creation of jobs, housing and infrastructure facilities. The return of property in kind was impossible in …”

Croatia S. 82-86

„… investors. 2.7.3 Croatia 2.7.3.1 Background The process of property transformation in Croatia is associated …” „… . The Law was amended in 1996 to speed up the privatization process. This law provided the sale of …” „… privatization process. Apart from the Law on Transformation of SOEs, as the most important other legal basis …”

Sale of Asset to Outsiders – Domestic or Foreign Investors S. 65-66

„… with the purpose of repaying the loan.55 In general, the process of privatization in Hungary is …” „… the Privatization Process Hungary is a country that placed the priority for the sale of property to …” „… creation of a financial market and increasing exports. Around 150 of 200 large companies were attractive to …”

The Need to Resolve the Restitution of Property of the Former Owners S. 203-204

„… addressing the restitution because it would require more time, and in turn would harm the process of …” „… seized during the period of socialism, because it is a process that is addressed in all former socialist …” „… would facilitate the creation of a free economy and safe from point of view of the perspective of …”

General Conclusions S. 206-224

„… the process of privatization; if privatization is already completed then the Court will approve …” „… vociferous critics of privatization in general after the process brought economic failures and plunging …” „… perspective in the long run. The concept of privatization means the legal process organized by the state for …”

Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors S. 77

„… , the creation of joint companies with private and state property, or given to the company through …” „… more appropriate form in order to speed up the privatization process. In cases of liquidation and …” „… ) which could be sold to other persons or converted into shares in one of the National Investment Funds …”

Opportunities of Resolving the Restitution Problem S. 204-206

„… seized during the period of socialism, because it is a process that is addressed in all former socialist …” „… would facilitate the creation of a free economy and safe from point of view of the perspective of …” „… claimant to obtain a portion of shares if the SOE is in the process of privatization; if privatization is …”

Introduction S. 21-30

„… ) respecting property rights in the process. The first issue is closely related to reallocation of resources on …” „… the EU.4 In this process the question is raised: “What is the fundamental priority of property reforms …” „… involved in the privatization process be respected? What does the experience of the countries in transition …”

The Lack of Legal Framework for Resolving the Restitution Issue S. 197-198

„… property confiscated during the period of communism should be the creation of a legal basis. Although …” „… . Albanian citizens on the other hand, accounting for around 90% of Kosovo’s population, ignored the …” „… majority of them being Albanians, have not managed to have their property returned, and have difficulty to …”

Background S. 196-197

„… applicable law.26 The SOEs have not respected that decision because they were in the process of privatization …” „… resolving the issue of property confiscated during the period of communism should be the creation of a legal …” „… questioned the role of the Court in related matters. The claims decided by the municipal court declared the …”

Arguments for Privatization S. 31-37

„… preconditions of the functioning of a free market. Although privatization is considered a necessary process, the …” „… transformation process. The efficiency of enterprises depends on a number of economic and non-economic incentive …” „… the creation of a free market. The arguments in favour of privatization can be summarized as follows …”

Establishment of Socialist Ownership and Agrarian Reforms S. 140-144

„… any land ownership. This attempt was a process of stimulating the farmers to cultivate the land. This …” „… expropriation of private commercial enterprises and the creation of a socially owned fund, and later on the Law …” „… publicly owned enterprises (POEs). After Kosovo’s independence and transfer of competences to the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249650

Kai Bronner, Rainer Hirt, Cornelius Ringe - ((( ABA ))) Audio Branding Academy Yearbook 2012/2013

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Kai Bronner (ed.), Rainer Hirt (ed.), Cornelius Ringe (ed.)

((( ABA ))) Audio Branding Academy Yearbook 2012/2013

2013

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Evelyn Kreb, Diana Tobias, Stephanie Forge Particularities and Differences in the Creation Process of Sound Branding by Sound Branders and Other Professional Composers S. 187-199

„… 187 Particularities and Differences in the Creation Process of Sound Branding by Sound Branders …” „… composition Abstract As a complex interaction of creativity and expertise, the creation process of sound …” „… of the sound branding creation process are elaborated by a comparison with the proceeding in the …”

Carlos Velasco, Russ Jones, Scott King, Charles Spence “Hot or Cold?” On the Informative Value of Auditory Cues in the Perception of the Temperature of a Beverage S. 175-187

„… , 632-641. 187 Particularities and Differences in the Creation Process of Sound Branding by Sound …” „… composition Abstract As a complex interaction of creativity and expertise, the creation process of sound …” „… of the sound branding creation process are elaborated by a comparison with the proceeding in the …”

Company Directory S. 245-263

„… the areas of Consulting, Creation and Continuity of the process. We are committed to delivering a …” „… the soundtrack of a campaign, thinking the development of a sound concept. Instead of a process, a …” „… 245 In the following company directory, competent providers of audio branding services are …”

Lydia Watson, Julian Treasure Harrods Case Study S. 101-105

„… consultancies? The creation of an extraordinary multi-sensory experience, of course! 1. Executive Summary …” „… department resulted in the creation of five distinct zones, each with its own very clear identity and sound …” „… of the world’s most famous retail brands meets one of the world’s leading audio branding …”

Juan Corrales Renfe Audio Branding S. 93-101

„… of the world’s leading audio branding consultancies? The creation of an extraordinary multi-sensory …” „… 93 Renfe Audio Branding Juan Corrales Flyabit.es 1. The Sound of the Train Since we were kids …” „… , trains have had plenty of room in our personal soundscape archive. Just think of the train sounding as a …”

Cornelius Ringe, Kai Bronner, Rainer Hirt Prelude S. 5-10

„… , Russ Jones, Scott King, Charles Spence Particularities and Differences in the Creation Process of …” „… came out. However, much more important for this unique industry is the growing number of …” „… sophisticated audio branding cases with very strategic approaches and holistic interpretation of brand and …”

Alex Moulton Audio Branding Congress 2012 Summary S. 11-28

„… process, strategy and identity without relying on comparisons to the world of visual branding. Dr …” „… are only able to process a very small fraction of the visual stimuli presented to them. This fact …” „… his process for arriving at a more scientific and quantitative method of selecting or creating music …”

Abel Korinsky, Carlo Korinsky, Max Korinsky, Clarissa Khan Sounding Façades S. 219-228

„… provides a pleasing experience time and time again. As a tool for the creation of Sounding Façades …” „… affixed to a façade. The software processes the given data of the façade and loudspeakers positions to …” „… in various ways. The process of sounding façades contains following steps: • The examination of …”

About the Authors S. 229-244

„… Sound Branding, by developing a structured system for the creation and implementation of brand and …” „… fields of cognitive psychology and psychophysics into how our various senses process information and …” „… implementation processes, as well as the design of spatial branding. He makes regular appearances to …”

Klemens Knöferle, Charles Spence Product-Related Sounds Speed up Visual Search S. 127-139

„… Particularities and Differences in the Creation Process of Sound Branding by Sound Branders and Other …” „… members of the Advisory Board, the following papers were accepted as talks respectively as poster …” „… Implicit and Explicit Effects of Music on Brand Perception in TV Ads 139 Daniel Müllensiefen …”

Henry Daw Branded Globally – Relevant Locally S. 67-81

„… Branding Congress. Seven case studies in the field of audio branding were nominated by a jury of audio …” „… company. The winner was chosen by popular vote of the Congress participants – see also article Audio …” „… Effectiveness of Dell’s Audio Identity System™ Assets 105 Rayan Parikh, Susan Aminoff The Linde Group: The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243559

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Die Unternehmung

Browse Volumes: Die Unternehmung

DU Volume 75 (2021) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-318X

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Stephan Bingemer, Ralf Vogler Evolvement of ICT in Airline Distribution – Perspectives on Co-creation with IATA NDC and One Order S. 11-23

„… industry, co-creation and sharing processes need to beaccompanied by an appropriate application of …” „… be engagedin the creation process of an offer, it is necessary to 1) be able to select and …” „… distributionarena.2) Focus on co-creation processes in the workflow of systems using the NDC APIs (e.g.,Agency …”

Benjamin Nanchen, Anyssia Bovier, Benoît Golay, Jérôme Salamin, Emmanuel Fragnière Improving the Orchestration Resilience of a Smart Integrated Tourism Destination – A Case Study in the Swiss Alps S. 24-42

„… between partners. Another means of supporting adestination’s integration is the creation of a single …” „… present case studyshows that the digitalisation—like the creation of a digital marketplace—is insufficient …” „… of many formal and informal processes as well as structuressuch as networks, partnerships, committees …”

Christian Laesser, Thomas Bieger Komplexität von Kaufentscheidungen im touristischen Kontext: Erkenntnisse für andere Dienstleistungsdomänen S. 43-60

„… ), 372–383.Martin, D., & Woodside, A. G. (2012). Structure and process modeling of seemingly …” „… , Portfolio-Entschei-dungComplexity of purchase decisions in a tourism context:Learnings for other service domainsSummary: Tourist …” „… purchasing decisions are multi-layered and complex, due to the combi-nation of a number of special features …”

Aristid Klumbies Antezedenzien und Konsequenzen von angebotsseitig ausgelöstem Engagement: Die Beziehung von Destinationen und Zweitwohnungsbesitzenden S. 96-116

„… Engagement sind Loyalität, Sense ofCommunity/Ownership, Resonanz, geteilte Identität, Attraktivität der …” „… Destination, mone-täre Aspekte und Bekanntheit/Word-of-Mouth.Stichwörter: Marketing Management; Engagement …” „… ; KundenverhaltenAntecedents and consequences of supply-side induced engagement in destination second-home owner …”

doi.org/10.5771/0042-059X-2021-1

zfwu Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik

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zfwu Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik

Browse Volumes: zfwu Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik

zfwu Volume 16 (2015) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 1862-0043

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Michaela Haase Values-based Value Creation and Responsibility – On the Relationship of “Doing Business” and “Doing CSR” S. 339-368

„… rarely explicitly asked; it addresses the ends of the VC process. In the case of dyadic co-creation of …” „… “creation” are examples. While “creation” may designate a process as well as its results, an equalization of …” „… Creation of Value for Customers In management studies, the marketing theory as well as VC processes are …”

Katrin Hummel, Diana Festl-Pell Much Ado About Nothing? Sustainability Disclosure in the Banking Industry S. 369-393

„… borrowers of the banks’ credit. Banks themselves mainly borrow the funds they need for the credit creation …” „… have to report on the process and outcome of the assessment of material aspects and boundaries (see …” „… report contains information on the process and outcome of a materiality assessment. While the …”

doi.org/10.5771/1439-880X-2015-3

Karin Amos, Josef Schmid, Josef Schrader, Ansgar Thiel - Europäischer Bildungsraum

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Karin Amos (ed.), Josef Schmid (ed.), Josef Schrader (ed.), Ansgar Thiel (ed.)

Europäischer Bildungsraum

Series: Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 12 2013

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Eva Maria Vögtle, Kerstin Martens Bologna as a fad or fashion S. 149-174

„… in the field of higher education (HE) is the so-called Bologna Process (BP). Initiated in 1999 with …” „… , the large scale reform processes in the course of the BP are remarkable, even more so that even …” „… agreements, processes of voluntary policy adoption such as policy diffusion must be effective. Policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250267

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