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Aviva Burnstock, Tanja Klemm, Tilly Laaser, Karin Leonhard, Wibke Neugebauer, Anna Reden - Kunstgeschichte, Kunsttechnologie und Restaurierung: Neue Perspektiven der Zusammenarbeit - Art History, Conservation and Conservation Science: New Perspectives for Cooperation

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Aviva Burnstock (ed.), Tanja Klemm (ed.), Tilly Laaser (ed.), Karin Leonhard (ed.), Wibke Neugebauer (ed.), Anna Reden (ed.)

Kunstgeschichte, Kunsttechnologie und Restaurierung: Neue Perspektiven der Zusammenarbeit - Art History, Conservation and Conservation Science: New Perspectives for Cooperation

2024

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Processes of Making S. 60

„… 60Processes of MakingThe → materiality of artworks has increasingly become the focus of attention …” „… in → art history and → Kunstwissenschaft in recent years, and for good reasons . The process of …” „… making (→ working process), that is the process in which a work is con-ceived and technically executed …”

Veronica Peselmann Erinnerungsspuren von Plastik zu Stein. Künstlerische Verfahren fluider Materialsemantisierung S. 125-151

„… Ausgangspunkt, Processes of Making 126made of polycarbonate, a type of plastic . For the works Oblivion Stone …” „… practices and treatments are feasible . The artistic processes provide a way to scientifically approach and …” „… .12Daştan describes her creative process as follows: She uses a wide range of storage discs, including …”

Werkprozesse S. 61-65

„… is the possibility of process-accompanying documentation – for example, through film recordings – or …” „… – abhängig vom Werk und seinen spezifischen Processes of Making 62The contributions in this section focus on …” „… materials and artistic processes from different perspectives and attempt to address the genesis and specific …”

Mareike Gerken, Stephan Knobloch, Jochen Sander Bildgenese und Maltechnik von Jan van Eycks Lucca-Madonna S. 67-93

„… gemalte Raum nunmehr im Raum Processes of Making 68ceiling are depicted only partially, thus suggesting …” „… direct glimpse into the process of a painting’s creation .The objective of the new analysis was to gain a …” „… deeper understanding of the production process of one of the showpieces in the Early Netherlandish …”

Glossar/Glossary S. 550-612

„… ProcessGlossar551ArchäometrieEnglisch: Archaeometry Begriffsumfeld: → Conservation Science, → Heritage Science …” „… : → Intention, → Manner, → Production Aesthetics, Production, → Working ProcessThe term facture (from the Latin …” „… , → Material, → Production Aesthetics, Production, → Technical Art History, → Working ProcessThe term artists …”

Iris Schaefer Zur geheimnisvollen Technik des Baumschlags in der Staffeleimalerei S. 95-123

„… Landschaftsmalerei: „[…] weswegen eine besondere Sorgfalt Processes of Making 96The Dutch terms “slach van bladen” or …” „… Processes of Making 98Beginning in the early eighteenth century, warnings appear: for example, to strictly …” „… sogar explizit von einer „Kunst-Übung“ und konstatiert: „Es kostet Processes of Making 100branching …”

Conservation Decisions S. 296

„… basis for research in further art and cultural studies . For this reason, the decision-making process …” „… research and collaboration . Decision-making thus is a complex process that considers a work’s original …” „… materials, → working processes and creators, interprets its present condition and object history (see also …”

Carolin Bohlmann Ein unverfügtes Puzzle, oder: eine Frage der Dokumentation S. 187-219

„… ), authenticity, and naming . Accordingly, Schneemann describes the progressive and processual reception process …” „… collaborative perspective, which addresses both the cre-ative process behind the work (→ working process) as …” „… for contemporary con-servation constitute the foundation of all decision-making processes and actions …”

Objektgeschichten S. 153-157

„… kann Object Histories154state (→ original) of individual works; instead, they emphasize processes of …” „… have an identity-forming effect and change the work, or, conversely, such mediating processes can be …” „… creative processes, allowing them to become actors them-selves . The previously male-dominated practice …”

Veronica Peselmann From Plastic to Stone. Traces of Memory and Artistic Practices of Fluid Material Semanticization S. 124

„… sources, material properties, and how they inform respective artistic production processes .1 …” „… the processes of making as a means of knowledge-generating practices . In specific, the article …” „… Darmstädter Gespräche, participants arrived at the conclusion that the wide range of processing options for …”

Mareike Gerken, Stephan Knobloch, Jochen Sander Jan van Eyck’s Lucca Madonna: Genesis and Painting Technique S. 66

„… dollhouse; with a few modifications in the painting process (→ working process), however, Jan van Eyck …”

Object Histories S. 152

„… . Conservation decisions are at the same time process-es of reception (see also the introduction to Conservation …”

Philip Mould, Lawrence Hendra The Face Beneath: Collaboration in the Art Market S. 442

„… also increase . This process is rife with risk, however . Sometimes optimistic hunches prove unfounded …” „… , engagement with the work and may add value to it . The process of traditional figurative painting is the art …”

Regina Urbanek Worauf schauen wir? S. 221-255

„… process (→ production aesthet-ics, production, → working process) and the function of an object at the …” „… reactions and a process of reflection, which provided the basis for a closer examination of the work .9 …” „… . Sixteen more busts in the Baroque style were added by the end of the seventeenth century . In the process …”

Einführung S. 9-55

„… courses taught in the respective bachelor’s and master’s programs of study . In the process, the …” „… paradigmatic cultural objects and sites . The book is divided into four thematic sections: “Processes of Making …” „… work of art, may take into considera-tion an understanding of processes of production (→ production …”

Fragen der Authentifizierung S. 405-409

„… centuries, and the accompanying process of re-evaluation of ethical principles toward new approaches to …” „… process has led to the development of professional guidelines that aim to pro-vide an ethical framework …”

Acknowledgements S. 56

„… through the publication process with kindness, and with care regarding publishing standards . In …”

Christoph Herm, Christoph Schölzel Prozesse der Zusammenarbeit S. 339-367

„… beginning of the restoration process in 2017 . In most cases, investigations in the past were also conducted …” „… varnish removal process, which began at the left edge of the painting, had progressed nearly to the area …” „… chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) . This process still requires a comparatively large sample (of up to one …”

Anupam Sah The Orissan Murals Revival Project – Heritage Conservation as a Lever for Development S. 256

„… initiatives (→ heritage science) . Reflections on the genesis of the project, the process by which it was …”

Christoph Herm, Christoph Schölzel Cooperative Frameworks S. 338

„… close communication throughout the working process . The conservator-restorer strove to deduce the …”

Henry Keazor “Where Salvation Arises”: On the Tension-Laden Relationship between Restoration and Forgery S. 410

„… .5 Such nomenclature suggests either a process in which a legitimate goal has been overshot …”

Questions of Authentication S. 404

„… to the role that historical and present-day figures played in processes of authentication …”

Carolin Bohlmann A Non-Interlocking Puzzle, or: A Matter of Documentation S. 186

„… relics .” In the course of the discussion, I refer to the process and context of creation and how …”

Jessica David, Richard Hark, Edward Town „Drawn in Colours Bright“: Neue Erkenntnisse über die Porträtmalerei in der Tudor und frühen Stuart-Zeit durch interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit S. 513-549

„… period, al-though the process Bate describes creates several degrees of separation between the source …” „… ), provides rare insights into the copy-making process (fig. 3) . Possibly based on an observation from life …” „… produced at the same time, perhaps it only became evident during the drawing transfer pro-cess that the …”

Beth Boyce, Heidi Swierenga Einen guten Weg finden: -Kooperation, Macht und Praxis S. 369-403

„… process of decision-making can be when the appropriate rights holders are able to exercise their inherent …” „… control . The conservator’s role in this example was to facilitate and document the process . The physical …” „… practice – both suc-cesses and mistakes – can become powerful tools when used in the process of …”

Henry Keazor „Wo das Rettende wächst“: Zum spannungsvollen Verhältnis von Restaurierung und Fälschung S. 411-441

„… aspects to be mastered in the process, in reference to the restorer: “This branch of his art is one of the …” „… ways at the same time, in that it suggests that a similar fragmentation process had also taken place in …” „… . In addition, the fragment provides insight into the process by which it was trimmed down to an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56I – Processes of MakingShort Introduction …”

Philip Mould, Lawrence Hendra The Face Beneath: Kollaborative Arbeit im Kunstmarkt S. 443-481

„… Authentication448manuscript archives and not just the metadata . Digitisation is a costly process, and the …” „… provenance can also emerge during the → conservation process, that was the case for a portrait of Lady Mary …” „… lines made by copyists, or marks typical of the process of transfer from patterns . As well as the hand …”

Clare Richardson, Kate Stonor Zum Verständnis des Gemäldes Moses und die eherne Schlange von Peter Paul Rubens: Vergangene und gegenwärtige Kooperationen S. 305-337

„… effect now is not entirely satisfactory” .13Fascinated by the insight into Rubens’ process (→ working …” „… process) offered by the appearance of the cleaned picture, he and Isepp may have preferred to leave this …” „… technical investigation alongside the restoration process . In addition, this was the first time that either …”

Restaurierungsentscheidungen S. 297-303

„… decision-making process, highlighting decisions that were enhanced by in-terdisciplinary collaboration . They …”

Petra Mandt, Maria Kokkori, Jilleen Nadolny Kunst der russischen Avantgarde, wissenschaftliche Forschung und multidisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit S. 483-511

„… and processes in the context of the artist’s concerns with science and technology, and explorations of …”

Anupam Sah Das Orissan Murals Revival Project – Erhalt von Kulturerbe als Hebel für Entwicklung S. 257-295

„… coming months, they were also living in the moment and enjoying the process .The PaintersThe creation of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783496030829

Reinhard Altenhöner, Agnes Blüher, Andreas Mälck - Eine Zukunft für saures Papier

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Reinhard Altenhöner (ed.), Agnes Blüher (ed.), Andreas Mälck (ed.)

Eine Zukunft für saures Papier

Series: ZfBB Sonderband

Volume 106 2012

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S. Katuscák, al. Comparative Evaluation of Deacidification Processes S. 149-176

„… Processes Abstract the scope of this paper is the comparative evaluation of the efficacy of deacidification …” „… processes mainly in terms of the stability and mechanical permanence of paper during heat induced ageing …” „… quality and efficacy between two or more deacidification processes, simultaneously accepting various …”

P. Whitmore Mass Decidification in the US S. 113-118

„… North America − diethyl zinc from the Akzo corporation, the Bookkeeper® process of Preservation …” „… American preservation librarians and archivists in learning the details of each of these processes, and …” „… there was a great impetus to do research that would compare these processes in terms of their efficacy …”

Zu den Autorinnen und Autoren S. 242-250

„… „Multi-criterial system of evaluation of deacidification processes“. Her special field of interest includes …” „… comparative evaluation of the efficacy of deacidification processes for archival and book documents. Zu den …” „… Autorinnen und Autoren246 Dr. Michal Jablonský Earned a M.Sc. in chemical engineering and process control and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… , Silvia Holúbková: comparative Evaluation of Deacidification Processes 149 4. tEiL KooRDiNAtioN uND …”

A. Blüher Das Projekt Massenentsäuerung in der Schweiz S. 102-104

„… der 1 oberholzer, E.: the evaluation process − a long story. in: Save Paper! Mass Deacidification …”

K. Ahn, al. Nachhaltigkeit in der Massenentsäuerung S. 29-82

„… ; wälchli, Marcel: the Papersave Swiss-Process: Quality control and Efficacy. in: Restaurator 29 (2008), S …” „… efficacy of cSc Booksaver Process for the deacidification for archives and library materials based on test …” „… fluorescence labelling and gel permeation chromatography: Description of degradtaion processes, evaluation of …”

T. Lojewski Five Years of Mass-scale Deacidification in Poland S. 105-112

„… materials in a magnesium oxide suspension in organic solvent − the Bookkeeper® process. the Neschen …”

A. Blüher Qualitätskontrolle S. 203-215

„… papersave swiss-Process. Quality control and Efficacy. in: Restaurator 28 (2008), S. 3–28 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465137283

Jan Seelinger - Gesellschaftskollisionsrecht und Transatlantischer Binnenmarkt

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Jan Seelinger

Gesellschaftskollisionsrecht und Transatlantischer Binnenmarkt

Series: Deutsches, Europäisches und Vergleichendes Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 61 2010

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Due Process of Law S. 256-258

„… prägen, sind due process of law, full faith and credit und die dormant commerce clause. § 5: Due Process …” „… of Law Der Anwendungsbereich der due process clause und der full faith and credit clause …” „… unterscheidet sich unter anderem dadurch, dass im Rahmen der due process clause danach gefragt wird, ob die …”

Privileges and Immunity Clause S. 255-256

„… due process of law, full faith and credit und die dormant commerce clause. § 5: Due Process of Law …” „… Der Anwendungsbereich der due process clause und der full faith and credit clause unterscheidet sich …” „… unter anderem dadurch, dass im Rahmen der due process clause danach gefragt wird, ob die Anwendung der …”

Allgemeiner Prüfungsstandard S. 258-260

„… due process-Test an, von nun an galt noch nicht einmal mehr der Abwägungstest: Der US Supreme Court …” „… . gegen die due process clause ausnahmsweise für möglich, wenn die Gesellschaft alle Kontakte zu …” „… Verstoß gegen die due process clause aus: Stellt man darauf ab, dass der Gaststaat nach den Urteilen des …”

Grundlagen der Commerce Clause S. 262-266

„… process clause des XIV. Amendment (Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)) ein Dorn im Auge. Seit dem …” „… Gesellschaftskollisionsrecht Die verfassungsrechtliche Kontrolle des Kollisionsrechts fand zunächst allein über die due process …” „… Betracht gezogen, man stütze die Prüfung allein auf die full faith and credit und die due process of law …”

Die jüngere Entwicklung S. 251-254

„… die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des kalifornischen Rechts geprüft werden müsste. Nach der due process clause …” „… Supreme Court und des Delaware Supreme Court deutlich machten – über die due process clause und die …”

Die kalifornischen Grundsatzurteile S. 243-248

„… process clause nicht gerecht werde906. Da die Beklagten über keine über ihre Beteiligung an Arden-Mayfair …” „… , die due process clause, die contract clause und die equal protection clause und hielt § 2115 …”

Schluss S. 334-335

„… liegt in den laxen Anforderungen, den die due process clause, die full faith and credit clause und die …”

Weitere einzelstaatliche Gesetze S. 241-242

„… auf das Gebiet Iowas beschränkten. Das Gericht lehnte einen Verstoß gegen due process of law und die …”

Anwendbarkeit der Grundsätze auf deutsche Gesellschaften S. 298-301

„… process und full faith and credit clause ein, die vorrangig zur Überprüfung des Kollisionsrechts berufen …”

Implikationen der Rechtsprechung für das Gesellschaftskollisionsrecht S. 266-280

„… Kollisionsrechts fand zunächst allein über die due process clause und über die full faith and credit clause statt …” „… auf die full faith and credit und die due process of law clause991. Erst in den 1970er Jahren wurde …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… § 4: Privileges and Immunity Clause 255 § 5: Due Process of Law 256 § 6: Full Faith and Credit 258 …”

Anmeldepflichten S. 302-307

„… Entgegennahme durch eine empfangsbefugte Person an, ohne dass es der Bestimmung eines agent of process bedürfte …”

Anwendung allgemeiner Grundsätze zur Dormant Commerce Clause S. 280-298

„… process und full faith and credit clause ein, die vorrangig zur Überprüfung des Kollisionsrechts berufen …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 336-354

„… Process and Full Faith and Credit in Choice of Law, in: Cornell Law Review 62 (1976), S. 94-150. Klein …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222325

Kirsten Selbmann - Kontinuität und Wandel von Politik

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Kirsten Selbmann

Kontinuität und Wandel von Politik

2011

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Process Tracing S. 252-253

„… Logik ist indes von direkter Bedeutung für die Verwendung der Process-Tracing-Methode (ebd.: 44; vgl …” „… 252 3.5.2 Process Tracing Die Untersuchung von über ungefähr 20 Jahre verlaufenden Politikprozessen …” „… legt die Wahl der Methode des Process Tracing („Prozessverfolgung“ oder auch „Prozessanalyse“) als …”

Vergleich S. 248-252

„… Logik ist indes von direkter Bedeutung für die Verwendung der Process-Tracing-Methode (ebd.: 44; vgl …” „… (ebd.; vgl. Beyme 1988: 52). In Ausgangsbedingungen: Akteure, Strukturen, Diskurse Prozess: Process …” „… Process Tracing Die Untersuchung von über ungefähr 20 Jahre verlaufenden Politikprozessen legt die Wahl …”

Methodologische Erkenntnisse S. 711-714

„… qualitativ-interpretative Methoden. Das Process Tracing erfolgte – da eine rein historische, sequenzielle Darstellung in …” „… Beobachtungen. Das diskursive Process Tracing erforderte zusätzlich die für Diskursanalysen typische …” „… großen Umfang der vorliegenden Arbeit bei: So bezog etwa das diskursive Process Tracing eine erhebliche …”

Die erstmalige Einführung Grüner Gentechnik S. 308-311

„… analytische Process Tracing beginnt deshalb mit dem Jahr 1987, wenngleich an dieser Stelle besonders auf die …” „… establishment of the formal process.” 4.3 Vergleich der Ausgangssituation in Mexiko und Chile Betrachtet man …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 727-797

„… :// www.polisci.wisc.edu/~kritzer/teaching/ps816/ProcessTracing.htm (08.03.2007) Bentele, Günter & Haller, Michael (1997): Aktuelle Entstehung …” „… University Press. Bennett, Andrew & George, Alexander L. (1997): Process Tracing in Case Study Research …” „… ): From Science to Policy: Assessing the Assessment Process, KSG Faculty Research Working Paper, 01-045 …”

War der Regulierungsprozess pfadabhängig? S. 499-503

„… Regulierungsprozess pfadabhängig? Das Kapitel diskutiert auf Grundlage des analytischen Process Tracing der …” „… Transformationsprozesse er anstieß. 5.4.2 Löste der MMS ein spätes critical juncture aus? Das analytische Process Tracing …”

Wandel im Pfad und Pfadwechsel S. 175-188

„… der Analystin unterliegt, ist es wichtig, für das analytische Process Tracing eine möglichst …” „… diskursanalytischen Zugang im Sinne eines diskursiven Process Tracing nahe (s. Ksp. 3.2.5). Späte critical junctures …” „… the process, drive further change.“ (ebd.: 321). Demnach kann Wandel in einem Bereich die …”

Discourse matters! S. 148-154

„… role in the policy process? The time seems to have arrived for a new set of assumptions and …” „… process.“ (Ebd.) Policy-Analyse wird so zur „rhetorisch-persuasiv ausgerichtete[n] Argumentation“ und …”

Instrumente der Diskursanalyse S. 210-217

„… Process Tracing im Verlauf der empirischen Untersuchung zurückgegriffen wird. 212 Helga Pülzl (2003 …” „… institutionellen Arrangements eines Politikfeldes niederschlagen. Das heißt, „the actual policy process is …”

Vergleich der Ausgangssituation in Mexiko und Chile S. 311-318

„… establishment of the formal process.” 4.3 Vergleich der Ausgangssituation in Mexiko und Chile Betrachtet man …” „… beschreiten. Während des Process Tracings der Implementierung einer Biosicherheitspolitik für Grüne …”

Hypothese 1: Determinierende Ausgangsbedingungen S. 669-671

„… Fragestellung bearbeiten zu können, wurde auf der Basis eines theoriegeleiteten Erklärungsansatzes ein Process …”

Akteure S. 253-256

„… Process Tracing stehen dann Veränderungen in den Begriffsdefinitionen, in den Bewertungen der neuen …”

Wissenschaft und Biotechnologieentwicklung S. 305-308

„… analytische Process Tracing beginnt deshalb mit dem Jahr 1987, wenngleich an dieser Stelle besonders auf die …”

Einleitung S. 27-43

„… des Process Tracing als zentralem Zugang nahe (u. a. King et al. 1994: 226f.). Hierfür sind zunächst …” „… Beobachtungen. Das diskursive Process Tracing erfordert zusätzlich eine kriteriengeleitete Korpusbildung zur …”

Diskurse S. 256-262

„… nachfolgenden diskursiven Process Tracing stehen dann Veränderungen in den Begriffsdefinitionen, in den …”

Grundzüge der Politik S. 263-269

„… den Variablen, die durch das analytische Process Tracing in den Blick genommen werden, können die …”

Pfadstabilität S. 168-175

„… unterstreicht Pierson (2004: 54), dass das „temporal ordering of events or processes has a significant impact on …”

Die Wissenssoziologische und Argumentative Diskursanalyse S. 201-210

„… Wissenssoziologischen Diskursanalyse vorgestellt, auf die beim diskursiven Process Tracing im Verlauf der empirischen …”

War der Regulierungsprozess pfadabhängig? S. 640-649

„… Ereignisses vorgenommen. Die Befunde des analytischen Process Tracing lassen jedoch den Schluss zu, dass …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-26

„… 3.5 Methodische Zugänge 248 3.5.1 Vergleich 249 3.5.2 Process Tracing 252 3.5.3 Akteure 253 3.5.3.1 …” „… Living Modified Organisms intended for direct use as Food, Feed or for Processing FIA Stiftung für …”

Ereignisse und biosicherheitspolitische Maßnahmen S. 319-349

„… analytische Process Tracing auf die politischen Akteure322, wobei besonderes Augenmerk auf neue Akteure und …” „… (Kap. 5.1.2, 5.2.2.3). Schließlich werden durch das diskursive Process Tracing Diskursdynamiken bzw …”

Löste das EU-Abkommen ein spätes critical juncture aus? S. 649-662

„… solchen Ereignisses vorgenommen. Die Befunde des analytischen Process Tracing lassen jedoch den Schluss zu …”

Empirische Erkenntnisse S. 697-711

„… mithilfe des analytischen Process Tracing die Entwicklung einer Biosicherheitspolitik in den beiden …”

Löste der MMS ein spätes critical juncture aus? S. 503-517

„… anstieß. 5.4.2 Löste der MMS ein spätes critical juncture aus? Das analytische Process Tracing mit Fokus …”

Ereignisse und biosicherheitspolitische Maßnahmen S. 537-595

„… Mexiko ein Process Tracing durchgeführt, das den Zeitraum von der ersten diesbezüglichen Maßnahme im Jahr …” „… Teilkapitels ist das diskursive Process Tracing: Der Diskurs, in den die Ausbildung einer Biosicherheitspolitik …” „… letzten Teilkapitel werden die empirischen Befunde des Process Tracing im Hinblick auf die …”

Diskursdynamiken S. 485-499

„… des analytischen Process Tracing der vorhergehenden Kapitel folgende These: Das Risikoereignis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229522

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Corinna Gayer

Gendered Intractability

2012

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Q-sorting process S. 186-187

„… ). 4.4 Q-sorting process The Q-sorting process is the data collection technique of Q-methodology with the …” „… is typically called the Q-sorts. Contrary to conventional rating scales, the Q-sorting process …” „… subjective point of view of the respondent. The process of sorting gives the interviewees the possibility to …”

Reflections of unequal power relations between Israelis and Palestinians on the empirical research process S. 211-212

„… relations between Israelis and Palestinians that became obvious during the empirical research process. 5.6 …” „… Reflections of unequal power relations between Israelis and Palestinians on the empirical research process …” „… delicate undertaking. Taking the critical situation into consideration, the research process itself aimed …”

Empirical research: Q-sorting and questionnaires S. 209-211

„… next part illuminates the actual Q-sorting process during the field study. 5.5 Empirical research …” „… of the sorting process was to write down the numbers of the statements so sorted on the answering …” „… sheet (see appendix 6). Directly following the Q-sorting process, the participants were solicited to …”

Identity and conflict: from group boundaries to meaning S. 47-52

„… processes of distortion channel the information processing in a selective way, so that only congruent …” „… ) developed the selfcategorization theory (SCT). SCT outlines that the process of self-categorization is …” „… accompanied by three phenomena: first, it always entails a process of depersonalization, which means people …”

Methodological approach S. 21-34

„… political psychology, international conflicts are defined as inter-societal processes that are maintained by …” „… of political top-down and psychological bottom-up processes. Customarily, political sciences depart …” „… and bottom-up processes in determining people’s national identities (see Jost, Federico, & Napier …”

Intra-societal reverberations of the conflict S. 113-120

„… people in Israel can only be of divine nature; however, they consider redemption a gradual process that …” „… making process continued to be torn, and partially immobilized, by these two political ideologies. Even …” „… political indecisiveness (see Gazit, 2003) or a “process of repeated waves of young enthusiasts, or […] a …”

Israeli sample S. 253-256

„… tractability (see chapter two). Before proceeding with the presentation of the analytical process, it seems …” „… total of 34 people supported the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, twelve opposed it and …” „… peace process (see JMCC, 2007). The distribution of men and 255 women was fairly equal; with slightly (2 …”

Analysis of the pre-test Q-sorts S. 200-201

„… the participants needed to carry out the sorting process and to answer the ensuing questionnaire130 …” „… categorized and then re-grouped according to their centrality (see appendix 3 for the detailed process of …” „… process gave priority to the importance of the groups that were established a step before, whereas the …”

Context S. 34-37

„… peace process in the 1990s. Israel, which had always deemed the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO …” „… . In spite of the ensuing peace process, a settlement to the conflict was thwarted on both sides by …” „… violence throughout the peace process and thus adhered to the destruction of the Jewish state. One of the …”

Limitations and scope of the empirical findings S. 308-312

„… thwarted if the research process is located within the specific context of interest and the limited …” „… Israeli-Palestinian relations during their politically most active time: the first Intifada, the Oslo peace process …” „… some difficulties due to the complexity and duration of the Q-sorting process. 311 3), the gender-role …”

P-set S. 207-209

„… process was of interest. In Israel, the typical distinction is made between doves (left-wingers) and hawks …” „… ranking does not reflect people’s attitudes towards the peace process. While the distinction between left …” „… process. The relevant criterion in Palestine was made by including supporters of Fateh, Hamas, of …”

Intra-societal reverberations of the conflict S. 153-159

„… apparent during the Oslo peace process and would later on function as an important catalyst for the …” „… the insecurities and failures of the Oslo process. The Declaration of Principles (DOF), signed between …” „… failure of the Oslo peace process. Throughout the latter, Hamas employed suicidehomicide missions to spoil …”

Design S. 199-200

„… underwent a couple of revision processes before being tested in the pretest. First, each statement was …” „… second goal was to measure the time that the participants needed to carry out the sorting process and to …” „… (see appendix 3 for the detailed process of categorization and grouping). Subsequently, the selection …”

P-Set S. 185-186

„… , p. 67). 4.4 Q-sorting process The Q-sorting process is the data collection technique of …” „… , the Q-sorting process entails a comparison of all statements with one another and hence leads to the …” „… crystallization of the very subjective point of view of the respondent. The process of sorting gives the …”

Palestinian sample S. 256-258

„… . Twenty-nine people supported the peace process with the Israelis, 19 opposed it and the remaining eight were …” „… divided into supporters and opponents of the peace process (Shikaki & Ladadweh, 2007). Thus, also the …” „… Palestinian sample features a surplus of people supporting the peace process when compared to the general …”

Content S. 7-12

„… Intifada (from 1987 to 1993) 103 The peace process (from 1991 to 2000) 105 The second Palestinian …” „… Palestinian Intifada (from 1987 to 1993) 147 The peace process (from 1991 to 2000) 148 9 The Al-Aqsa …” „… Summary 178 4 Methodology 181 4.1 Concourse 183 4.2 Q-Sample 184 4.3 P-Set 185 4.4 Q-sorting process …”

Objectives S. 200

„… the participants needed to carry out the sorting process and to answer the ensuing questionnaire130 …” „… categorized and then re-grouped according to their centrality (see appendix 3 for the detailed process of …” „… process gave priority to the importance of the groups that were established a step before, whereas the …”

Acknowledgements S. 5-6

„… process. As it is impossible to name everybody I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who …” „… individual research process a collective character and facilitated both professional cooperation and personal …” „… emotionally throughout the whole process, showed much consideration for the research project and cared for my …”

Israeli liberalistic national identity: Demographic background S. 217-218

„… the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, five did not have a pronounced opinion on that …” „… . All of the exemplars of the liberalistic factor supported the peace process, whereas the majority (12 …” „… question. Twelve respondents opposed the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, seven supported …”

Q-Sample S. 184-185

„… categorization of statements does not affect the operant nature of the Qsort process and thus remains only a …” „… be reproduced by the research participants, who are in control of the relevant classification process …” „… , 1988). The selection process should then ascertain the content validity of the selected statements by …”

Critical evaluation of Q-methodology S. 192-194

„… technique (the Q-sorting process) and the generating of results through factor analysis. However, the …” „… sorting of the statements is an inherently dynamic process that allows the participants to express their …” „… Q-sorting process permits the differentiation between the societal beliefs and the uncovering of a …”

Final Q-Sample S. 201-207

„… theoretical considerations to ensure breadth and diversity of societal beliefs. The selection process led to …” „… Q-sorting process consisted of 48 statements, out of which six statements belonged to one of the eight …” „… peace process. The Israelis would like to make peace with the Palestinians, but there is no …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Palestinian femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 159-178

„… could be postponed to a stage that would follow the process of state building. This was the case even …” „… gender relations would change subsequent to the state-building process. This position was mainly …” „… Oslo peace process. Three women, namely Hanan Ashrawi, Zahira Kamal, and Suad Ameri, were part of the …”

References S. 321-346

„… Israeli-Palestinian peace process, 1993-2000. Journal of Peace Research, 42(6), 719. Barrett, Michele. (1987). The …” „… difference (pp. 9-38). Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Barth, Frederik. (1981). Process and form in social …” „… : University of Michigan Press. Donner, Jonathan C. (2001). Using Q-Sorts in Participatory Processes: An …”

Concourse S. 181-184

„… of the Qsort process and thus remains only a ‘logical construct’ (Brown, 1980). As such, the …” „… control of the relevant classification process. The major challenge in selecting the statements that will …” „… differentiate between the opinion types (Peritore, 1988). The selection process should then ascertain the …”

National identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 285-298

„… gender equality, yet, the military’s preparation and recruiting processes, its micro-sociological …” „… Oslo peace process in the 1990’s, when women’s and peace organizations on both sides of the conflictive …” „… process between Israelis and Palestinians. Yet, their rhetorical leeway was also restricted. The few …”

National identity constructions, gender, and inter-group violence S. 298-308

„… 298 socialization processes, even people adhering to liberalistic identity constructions and …” „… societal beliefs about security which are an integral part of the socialization process into Jewish Israeli …” „… society. This socialization process 303 is obligatory for the majority of Israelis and constitutes an …”

Palestinian liberalistic national identity: Demographic background S. 218-219

„… and three did not answer this question. Twelve respondents opposed the peace process between Israelis …” „… supported the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, three opposed it and two did not express a …”

Analytical procedure S. 213-214

„… variance explained by each factor (see chapter 4 for a detailed description of the analytical process …” „… interpretative process. To ponder why a statement does not seem to be important for a factor, especially when it …”

Historical narratives of inter-societal conflict S. 89-113

„… , relational and contingent processes which are historically embedded and interlace in multiple ways with …” „… and Soviet Union premier Gorbachev. The peace process (from 1991 to 2000) Secret negotiations between …” „… were mainly carried out by Palestinian opponents of the peace process, such as Hamas, Islamic Jihad and …”

Conceptual-methodological contributions and future directions S. 315-320

„… categories and relevant processes of discrimination that women are exposed to. This procedure would allow for …” „… constructions with other relevant social processes and categories. Constructions of national identity also send …” „… resolved is counterproductive and will ultimately constrain a sustainable peace process. Instead, the …”

Interpretation S. 191-192

„… on a(n) (apparently) standardized technique (the Q-sorting process) and the generating of results …” „… through factor analysis. However, the sorting of the statements is an inherently dynamic process that …”

Israeli particularistic national identity: Demographic background S. 216-217

„… party to vote). Eleven participants said they opposed the peace process between Israelis and …” „… factor supported the peace process, whereas the majority (12) uttered very strong support. Each of them …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Israeli femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 120-138

„… prevented from gaining representation in the policy-making process (Aznon & Izraeli, 1993; Yuval-Davis, 1982 …” „… gender specific socialization process that is forged by the military during compulsory service and the …” „… impact that the military exerts on the socialization process of men and women starts at the …”

Palestinian national identity constructions: consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 234-246

„… is no Israeli partner for a peace process +2 +2 -0.29 Pea (34) The Palestinian people contributed …” „… commitment constantly averted by the lack of an Israeli partner for a peace process (33). The absolute …” „… . This settlement, from the Palestinian perspective, was not a peaceful process; it was rather …”

Intractable Conflicts S. 41-47

„… of the major starting points for the analysis of identityrelated dynamics in inter-group processes in …” „… decision making process. A second reason for the continuous self-reinforcement of intractable conflicts is …” „… . These issues range from tangible to 21 The Oslo peace process between Israelis and Palestinians in the …”

Summary S. 178-180

„… them. The selective process of collective remembrance may therefore be both supported by political …” „… alternative understandings of national belonging during the time of the Oslo peace process, but also served as …” „… be) under constant threat. The historical narratives are processual in nature and became ever more …”

The gendered dimensions of the ethos of conflict S. 74-81

„… political and discursive processes (Seifert, 2001). Feminist scholars point out that despite national …” „… decision making processes in the realm of foreign policy. Gendered beliefs about justness of goals …” „… construct which affects and is affected by other socio-political, economic, and historiocultural processes …”

Exploring national identity constructions S. 81-86

„… construct which affects and is affected by other socio-political, economic, and historiocultural processes …” „… to relate the ethos of conflict with other social processes in intractable conflicts are based on the …” „… , however, is not a constituent that needs to be discovered (Sen, 2006). It is a relational and processual …”

Israeli national identity constructions: consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 221-234

„… partner for a peace process. +3 0 1.54 Pea (21) Not all of the wars fought by Israel happened due to an …” „… circumvented by the fact that there allegedly is no Palestinian partner for a peace process (33: +3), but also …” „… , the sorting process also reveals the beliefs that are pushed to the margin, that are either considered …”

Palestinian particularistic national identity: Demographic background S. 218

„… and three did not answer this question. Twelve respondents opposed the peace process between Israelis …”

The ethos of conflict S. 56-64

„… theory, the process of national identity construction is always made in relation to an ‘Other’, a …” „… “constitutive outside”. In other words, a group’s construction of its identity is inherently linked to processes …”

National identity constructions in Israel and Palestine S. 277-285

„… with cognitive processes of distortion. By means of a biased selection, interpretation and elaboration …” „… schemata (see Lodge & Taber, 2000; Rokeach, 1960; Tetlock, 1989). These processes of distortion fulfill the …”

Historical narratives of inter-societal conflict S. 138-153

„… PLO leadership also facilitated a rapprochement between the warring parties. The peace process (from …” „… took advantage of the peace process to establish facts on the ground. The negotiations at Camp David in …” „… settlement activity. The peace process between Palestinians and Israelis could not even be revived with the …”

Interrelating national identity constructions, gender-role ideologies, and intractability S. 87-88

„… that “no positive theory links processes of social construction as independent variables to the …”

Correlation matrix S. 187-188

„… resulting from the subjective sorting process of the study participants (S. Brown, 1976). Hence, expected …”

Factor scores S. 190-191

„… the Q-sorting process and thus “represents a pattern underlying the sorting behavior, a concrete …”

Content validation S. 198-199

„… , the latter underwent a couple of revision processes before being tested in the pretest. First, each …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 86-87

„… construction of ethnic identity40 and state that “no positive theory links processes of social construction as …”

Classification of ideal national identity types S. 214-215

„… 0 may be of special interest for the interpretative process. To ponder why a statement does not seem …”

Statistical criteria for the categorization of consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 219-221

„… and another one refused to vote in the upcoming elections. Eleven people supported the peace process …”

Structure S. 37-40

„… processes requires a careful examination of their context. The third chapter chronologically reviews the …” „… subchapters. First, the discussion of the processual and continuous features characterizing intractable …”

Factor rotation S. 188-190

„… with +1 on that factor would have arrayed the statements during the Q-sorting process and thus …”

Statement collection S. 195-198

„… study in Israel and Palestine began (5.5). On a more subtle level, the empirical process was also …”

National identity constructions, gender-role ideologies and behavioral intentions S. 270-274

„… associated with being generally supportive of the peace process. Within Palestinian society, leftist …”

Implications for the intractability or tractability of the conflict S. 312-315

„… , particularists are prone to disturb or spoil a possible peace process because the latter would disrupt the system …”

The five measures of the intractability scale S. 266-270

„… peace process; the 267 concrete support for the use of either dialogical or militaristic means; the …”

National identity S. 52-56

„… culturally contingent processes (Barth, 1969). Nonetheless, academic writings are often characterized by an …”

Violent conflict through gender-sensitive lenses S. 64-70

„… about biological sex differences (Fukuyama, 1998), to the different socialization processes of men and …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 258-266

„… peace process; the …”

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