„… objectives.”1 The consequences of this principle are that attacks, i.e. acts of violence in offence or in …” „… proportionality of the attack and thus, in an extreme case, render the object indeed “unattackable”. It is only …” „… . Sassòli 569 vilians in order to attempt to shield military objectives from attacks or to shield military …”

„… civilian object, it exempts the environment from the list of potential objects of attack and, in principle …” „… , renders it immune from attack. In other words, it is the natural environment as such and “in its …” „… does result in a protection of plants, it does protect plants not against attacks in general, but only …”

„… , and to precautions to protect civilians are not only similar to those included in Protocol V but …” „… indiscriminate attacks36 and the requirement to take feasible precautions to minimize civilian casualties37 …” „… death and injury caused by unexploded ordnance Nearly every conflict in modern times causes death or …”

„… , precaution, absence of doubt as to the existence of a threat, and case-by-case decision. In this respect …” „… rights abuses is related to armed attacks during the conduct of hostilities in an armed conflict. 14 …” „… know any distinct difference which would be relevant in practice. While a spiral of attack and …”

„… bipolarité à la multipolarité ? » in S.F.D.I., journée franco-tunisienne, Les métamorphoses de la sécurité …” „… of War: Self-Defense, Inherence, and Incoherence in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter …” „… . 939-991 ou « Force and the Settlement of Political Disputes » in Académie de droit international, Yves …”

„… , Eric Talbot, Cyber Attacks: Proportionality and Precautions in Attack, International Law Studies 89 …” „… (zitiert als: Moir). Newton, Michael A., Proportionality and Precaution in Cyber Attacks, in: Saxon, Dan …” „… International Law 21 (2010), S. 105-124. Dev, Priyanka R., “Use of Force” and Armed Attack” Thresholds in cyber …”

„… EZP I hatte folgenden Wortlaut:„Chapter IVPrecautionary measuresArticle 50. – Precautions in attack1 …” „… , civilians and civilian objects. In the planning, deciding or launching of an attack the following …” „… precautions shall be taken:(a) Proposal Ithose who plan or decide upon an attack shall ensure that the …”

„… . 57 II a) iii) AP I: „With respect to attacks, the following precautions shall be taken: those who …” „… antici­pated“.5 Art. 57 II b) AP I: „With respect to attacks, the following precautions shall be taken: …an …” „… attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life, or injury to civilians or …”

„… , 2011.Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff: Precautions in Attack, in: Lachenmann, Frau­ke/Wolfrum, Rüdiger …” „… Contemporary Law of Targeting: Military Objectives, Propor­tionality and Precautions in Attack under Additional …” „… Proportionality Test and the Standard of Due Precaution: Problems of Prognostic Assessment in Determining the …”

„… in International Law, 2014, S. 102; Olásolo, Héctor, Unlawful Attacks in Combat Situations, 2008, S …” „… Conflict and Its Limits, 2019, S. 129; und Olásolo, Héctor, Unlawful Attacks in Combat Situations, 2008, S …” „… nach Robert AlexyDie Fruchtbarkeit einer Theorie hängt vor allem davon ab, ob und in­wiefern sie in …”

„… recklessly caused. Recklessness is excluded if the attacker has effectively implemented several precautions …” „… made to include terrorist attacks within the scope of armed conflicts.22 In fact, what in domestic …” „… stated that, in general, terrorist attacks will not respect international humanitarian law. However, the …”

„… feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods of attack with a view to avoiding, and in any event …” „… engaged where they fail to take all feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods of a security …” „… unterschiedliche Rechtsbereiche, die sich allerdings gegenseitig ergänzen. So wie der IGH in dem Gutachten zur …”