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Ines Verspohl - Health Care Reforms in Europe

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Ines Verspohl

Health Care Reforms in Europe

Series: Schriften zur europäischen Arbeits- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 10 2012

Results in this title

Political Institutions S. 152-155

„… , the political institutions are rather simple. The institutions governing health care overlap to a …” „… major part with the political institutions. 6.2.1 Political Institutions Sweden is a parliamentary …” „… depopulation in rural areas. 6.2 Institutions Sweden is a small country without major social cleavages. Hence …”

Political institutions S. 52-53

„… between political and welfare state institutions. 3.2.1 Political institutions "[M]uch or all of political …” „… on national welfare state institutions, the EU also produces such “rules of the game” itself. The …” „… study the institutions with impact on health care in more detail it is useful to differentiate again …”

Political Institutions S. 213-216

„… the East, life expectancy and productivity lower. 7.2 Institutions Both political and welfare state …” „… oldest in the world. Over the years it accumulated a vast range of institutions. 7.2.1 Political …” „… Institutions The political institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany are a complex set of checks and …”

Political institutions S. 93-96

„… 93 5.2 Institutions Dutch institutions are quite complex for the size of the country. To account …” „… was set up under the German occupation and thus follows the complex Bismarck design. 5.2.1 Political …” „… institutions Since 1848, the Netherlands has been a parliamentary democracy with a bicameral parliament. The …”

Three forms of new institutionalism S. 30-34

„… process. However, welfare institutions are subordinated to political institutions (Starke, 2006, p. 109 …” „… to block governmental plans to introduce national social health insurance. The political institutions …” „… ). “Political institutions do not predetermine policies. Instead, they are an integral part of the strategic …”

Hampered implementation S. 303-305

„… veto-points in the welfare state and the political institutions. Institutional inertia accumulates over time …” „… political and the welfare state institutions are the same for health care in Sweden. Both posed nearly no …” „… steps. In Germany, decisionmaking is separated into political and welfare institutions as well …”

Path-dependent Institutions S. 207-209

„… system is therefore marked by political institutions that allow for radical reforms. As a result, Swedish …” „… by stickiness, but by constant reforms. The political institutions governing health care favoured …” „… pattern. Hence, the explanation of the Swedish reform path is found in institutions and ideas, while the …”

Institutional path-dependency S. 276-277

„… between political and welfare state institutions. Although Germany had no coherent plan for the …” „… and the state to private households. 7.9.2 Institutional path-dependency The political and welfare …” „… state institutions governing health care are very complex, providing many veto-points. The competence …”

Health Status S. 211-213

„… , political and welfare institutions and ideas. After a short historical overview of health care reforms and …” „… political and welfare state institutions are very complex. Germany is a federal republic. The new …” „… institutions. 7.2.1 Political Institutions The political institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany are a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 3.1 Europeanization / Globalisation 49 3.2 The rules of the game 52 3.2.1 Political institutions …” „… 5.1.1 Health status 92 5.2 Institutions 93 5.2.1 Political institutions 93 5.2.2 Welfare state …” „… factors 150 6.1.1 Health Status 151 6.2 Institutions 152 6.2.1 Political Institutions 152 6.2.1.1 …”

Market idea S. 277-278

„… , we have to separate between political and welfare state institutions. Although Germany had no …” „… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …” „… 277 The government tightened the regulatory framework for other core welfare state institutions …”

Health Status S. 149-152

„… political institutions are rather simple. The institutions governing health care overlap to a major part …” „… with the political institutions. 6.2.1 Political Institutions Sweden is a parliamentary Monarchy …” „… rural areas. 6.2 Institutions Sweden is a small country without major social cleavages. Hence, the …”

Structural factors in health care S. 25-28

„… , and then turned to institutions to explain differences. Discourse and ideas are the newest approach …” „… . According to Parsons, these three main explanations underlie all theories in political science (Parsons …” „… explanations in political science General Particular Position Structural Institutional Interpretation …”

Conclusion Theory S. 45-46

„… their historical order. In political debate, they are not as sharply distinguished as in this outline …” „… now reproduce themselves by the mechanism explained above. The old institutions follow the ideas of …” „… . National institutions constrain their actors. Institutionalism expects incremental change of the given …”

Ideas in health care S. 38-45

„… political institutions, which did not allow for the introduction of national health services in continental …” „… minorities against the abolition of welfare state institutions. Reforms should be easier in national health …” „… obstacles and cultural impediments to change. Ideas are, like institutions, always just particular …”

Market idea S. 143-145

„… drifted away from societies need, and second, the consensual political institutions ensured coherence. The …” „… have already been prepared during the 90s. 5.9.2 Institutions Netherlands broke the “frozen landscape …” „… institutions therefore bore the seed of their destruction. Consecutive governments broke the institutional …”

Biobliography S. 311-328

„… ., & Steinmo, S. (Eds.) (2002). Restructuring the welfare state: Political institutions and policy change (1 …” „… institutions evolve: The political economy of skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan …” „… . Bonoli, G., & Palier, B. (2000). How do welfare states change? Institutions and their impact on the …”

Health status S. 89-93

„… presented to take structural pressure into account. Next, the political institutions are presented that form …” „… causes identified in the theory chapter are described: social and economic situation, political and …” „… welfare institutions, the health status of the population, and the general discourse underlying welfare …”

Adapted solutions S. 302-303

„… to win over the discourse and the veto-points in the welfare state and the political institutions …” „… agenda in the 90s. The political and the welfare state institutions are the same for health care in …” „… highest reform pressure. In every country, the particular institutions and ideas mediated similar …”

Open Method of Coordination in health and long-term care S. 63-68

„… security reforms21. Governments or political parties search for reform options that have already been …” „… institutions. National policy makers adjust in international forums to common norms and values that influence …” „… meetings in EU institutions on national elites. National policy makers adjust in international forums to …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 274-276

„… and the state to private households. 7.9.2 Institutional path-dependency The political and welfare …” „… state institutions governing health care are very complex, providing many veto-points. The competence …” „… in health care. In combination with the complex political system, all structural health care reforms …”

Europeanization / Globalisation S. 47-52

„… differentiate again between political and welfare state institutions. 3.2.1 Political institutions "[M]uch or …” „… national laws, a procedure which allows for adaptation to national institutions and culture, but also to …” „… to these shifts that produce pressure on national welfare state institutions, the EU also produces …”

Welfare State S. 155-156

„… Political institutions at the national level are characterised by few veto-points and a culture of consent …” „… political institutions of the counties have no veto-points, and so fast and radical solutions can therefore …” „… . The only obstacle is posed by the welfare state institutions, and in particular their high number of …”

Incremental change S. 34-35

„… , 2010a; Bonoli & Palier, 2000) because “the political reality of welfare state reforms does not fit the …” „… , 2005b). In the evolution of pension and labour market institutions, reforms took place which could be …” „… rooted in the institutions themselves. Clemens and Cook single out three reasons for endogenous …”

Typology of health care systems S. 35-38

„… even more resistant to structural reform pressure. The political institutions, which did not allow for …” „… institutions of the welfare state, vesting a variety of actors with veto-power. Unfortunately, he did not take …” „… importance as an institution also increases with increasing budget. Increasing contribution rates, directly …”

Institutions S. 143

„… drifted away from societies need, and second, the consensual political institutions ensured coherence. The …” „… have already been prepared during the 90s. 5.9.2 Institutions Netherlands broke the “frozen landscape …” „… institutions therefore bore the seed of their destruction. Consecutive governments broke the institutional …”

Institutional legacy S. 156-160

„… 156 6.2.3 Institutional legacy Political institutions at the national level are characterised by …” „… heart of the Swedish welfare state. The political institutions of the counties have no veto-points, and …” „… decision-making at lower levels of governance. The only obstacle is posed by the welfare state institutions, and …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 206-207

„… explanation of the Swedish reform path is found in institutions and ideas, while the impact of the European …” „… to rise to meet raising demands and needs. 6.9.2 Path-dependent Institutions The county councils were …” „… immediately started to reform them. Two central features mark policymaking at the country level: political …”

Welfare state institutions S. 53-62

„… (copayments, services covered). It should be noted that only the particular political institutions of the EU …” „… devising laws on the supranational level (Moravcsik). The institution as such is therefore the cause of …” „… the EU institutions. Moravcik has already mentioned the first major institution allowing for impact …”

Conclusion Institutional impact S. 62-63

„… . 3.2.2 Conclusion Institutional impact A clear dichotomy between national welfare state institutions and …” „… the single European market institutions can be observed. National welfare states are the result of a …” „… political science it has to be put into perspective. The right to receive health care abroad under the …”

Conclusion Ideas S. 45

„… their historical order. In political debate, they are not as sharply distinguished as in this outline …” „… now reproduce themselves by the mechanism explained above. The old institutions follow the ideas of …” „… . National institutions constrain their actors. Institutionalism expects incremental change of the given …”

Mediated problems S. 299-302

„… adapted solutions is hampered or promoted by the political and welfare state institutions. National …” „… market instruments, their institutions are still different. At the same time, they converge towards a …” „… by the existing institutions to the particular problem pressure of the country and acknowledged in …”

Governance S. 77-79

„… could be replaced by competition. In countries with National Health Services, the political …” „… institutions might also directly govern health care, for example by setting the budget. In other countries …” „… , decision-making within health care and the reform of these health care institutions by politicians must be …”

Funding S. 79-81

„… National Health Services, the political institutions might also directly govern health care, for example by …” „… care institutions by politicians must be distinguished from each other. Without an institutionalized …” „… role, medical associations are also an important lobby in the political arena when these governance …”

Impact of the EU S. 305-307

„… can also change without a political reform. The outcome is the combined result of the output and the …” „… from credits and cross-border leasing are not yet an issue on the political agenda. On the contrary …” „… opportunity existed. Although the health care institutions remained intact, the reunification posed financial …”

Conclusion Institutionalism S. 38

„… political institutions, which did not allow for the introduction of national health services in continental …” „… minorities against the abolition of welfare state institutions. Reforms should be easier in national health …”

Europeanization S. 278

„… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …”

Final conclusion S. 278

„… the corporatist institutions. The political and welfare state institutions impeded a radical reform by …”

Functionalist retrenchment S. 140-143

„… drifted away from societies need, and second, the consensual political institutions ensured coherence. The …” „… these findings, the explanatory value of the independent variables – structures, institutions, the …” „… have already been prepared during the 90s. 5.9.2 Institutions Netherlands broke the “frozen landscape …”

Drift - Change without reform S. 305

„… can also change without a political reform. The outcome is the combined result of the output and the …” „… from credits and cross-border leasing are not yet an issue on the political agenda. On the contrary …” „… opportunity existed. Although the health care institutions remained intact, the reunification posed financial …”

Market Idea S. 209-210

„… Swedish system. The political institutions governing health care allowed for change in the health care …” „… the political spectrum embraced them, although at different levels. In their program for the 90s, the …”

Discourse S. 100-101

„… turning point in the Netherlands that led to a political shift to the right. Even the social democrats …” „… problem that each step has to be balanced to take all claims and sides into account. The political right …” „… far the new idea could replace the corporatist institutions. …”

Convergence S. 75-77

„… benefit levels and eligibility criteria that are determined by political decision, and on the other hand …” „… range of political decisions (Kangas, 2007). During an economic recession and rising unemployment …” „… . Second order change refers to change in instruments, institutions, and policies. Third order change is …”

Europeanization S. 145-146

„… account that the ECJ rulings are as well to some extent political (Helderman, 2007, p. 227; Thomson …” „… Netherlands have been included in the case studies to explain the political process of a radical reform that …” „… transformed the “immovable” Social Insurance System into a private system based on competition. Institutions …”

Institutional legacy for health S. 218-221

„… Service in Germany. In these authoritarian regimes, social policy was a substitution for political …” „… to a halt. Since 1977, a series of cost-containment laws were passed. The institutions remained …” „… structures also the political discourse. Reforms are the result of careful compromises between the states and …”

Final conclusion S. 210

„… political institutions governing health care allowed for change in the health care system. Nonetheless …”

Final Conclusion S. 146-148

„… the case studies to explain the political process of a radical reform that transformed the “immovable …” „… ” Social Insurance System into a private system based on competition. Institutions and ideas are causal …”

Data sources S. 21-22

„… WHO lost political support and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is now …” „… , institutions, or ideas. Hence, the impact of the EU is studied in a separate chapter three. Chapter four …”

Conclusion Discourse S. 228-229

„… incrementally. The two major parties had diverging plans. As outlined above, political institutions do not grant …”

Reform history S. 229-230

„… plans. As outlined above, political institutions do not grant the government an all mighty position …”

Inequality S. 139-140

„… 2006 (European Commission, 2008a). Health inequalities became a political issue by 1986, when the …” „… independent variables – structures, institutions, the market idea and the impact of the EU are assessed …”

Welfare state institutions S. 216-218

„… 216 7.2.2 Welfare state institutions Germany is the ideal case of the conservative …” „… concept of social market economy (Soziale Marktwirkschaft) was the common denominator of all political …”

Institutional legacy S. 97-100

„… three parts, with different institutions and values. The first compartment, the AWBZ, is a 100 universal …” „… the Netherlands that led to a political shift to the right. Even the social democrats joined the …”

Reform history S. 101-110

„… political right wing, supported by the employers, opposed some of the steps as neglecting cost containment …” „… history, and then analyse how far the new idea could replace the corporatist institutions. 102 5.4.1 …” „… elements. Political differences became already obvious during this first phase: the CDA stressed the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235370

Olaf Leiße, Martin Roth, Christian Gesellmann - Die Republik Kosovo - Der jüngste Staat Europas

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Olaf Leiße (ed.), Martin Roth (ed.), Christian Gesellmann (ed.)

Die Republik Kosovo - Der jüngste Staat Europas

Series: Jenaer Beiträge zur Politikwissenschaft

Volume 15 2013

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Jeton Mehmeti, Agron Demi Institutions and political structures – how far is Kosova? S. 29-43

„… 29 Institutions and political structures – how far is Kosova? by Jeton Mehmeti and Agron Demi 1 …” „… institutions assisting the people of Kosovo with their political, social and military organization. According …” „… creating Kosovo institutions and assisting them to take on the responsibility of managing Kosovo’s affairs …”

Bekim Baliqi Innenpolitik und Parteiensystem im Kosovo S. 43-63

„… umstritten war und mehrmals zu politischen Krisen führte. 44 Der Aufbau demokratischer Institutionen im …” „… Wiederaufbau der Institutionen dieses Vakuum auszufüllen, wobei die UNMIK selbst praktisch die Funktionen des …” „… Mitgliedern, als eine Art vorparlamentarischer Institution mit beratender Funktion eingerichtet. Dieser …”

Muhamet Mustafa, Lumir Abdixhiku Economic development and financial situation S. 89-115

„… maturing and strengthening of democratic institutions this reflects that main political actors find an …” „… context of its future political status, especially by those who directly opposed the feasibility of an …” „… sovereignty is critical to ownership and acceptance of the institutions of governance, legitimacy and …”

Rastislav Báchora, Felix Reiterer Korruption im Kosovo – normative, historische und realpolitische Aspekte S. 115-139

„… multi-ethnic police and customs service, ensuring that these institutions are free from political interference …” „… Öffentlichkeit in staatliche Institutionen aus und ist ein Hindernis für soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung …” „… Wechselwirkung zwischen gesellschaftlichen Institutionen und jedem Korruptionsmaß festzustellen.3 Der …”

André Schuster Die Führung von Friedenseinsätzen: Analyse der Sondergesandten des UN-Generalsekretärs am Beispiel der UN-Mission im Kosovo S. 177-207

„… /Junk, Julian/Mancini, Francesco (Hrsg.), Peace Operations as Political and Managerial Challenges, New …” „… provisorischen Institutionen „for democratic and autonomous self-government“, die schrittweise Übertragung von …” „… Kompetenzen an diese neu zu schaffenden Institutionen, die Förderung eines politischen Prozesses für die …”

Dijana Basic UNMIK, OSZE, EULEX, NATO, ICO - Struktur und Interaktion internationaler Organisationen im Kosovo seit der Unabhängigkeitserklärung S. 159-177

„… internationaler Institutionen und Einrichtungen. Neben den bereits aktiven internationalen Organisationen …” „… , http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/kosovo/eu_kosovo/political_relations/index_en.htm; European Union Special Representative in Kosovo, http://www.eusrinkosovo.eu/. 12 Vgl. Bundesamt …” „… demokratischen Wahlen im Kosovo zu gewährleisten und den Aufbau demokratischer Institutionen und humanitärer …”

Hanns-Christian Klasing Kosovo - ein Fallbeispiel für die Statusproblematik S. 255-268

„… und die NATO und ihre im Kosovo tätigen Missionen sowie sämtliche diese Institutionen tragenden …” „… Institutionen begreifen das Kosovo in den derzeit bestehenden Grenzen als ein rechtlich homogenes Gebilde, und …” „… Institutionen, die in unterschiedlichem Grade als Unterstützer der Kosovo- Albaner oder zumindest als der …”

Christian Gesellmann, Martin Roth Die Bilanz der EULEX-Mission im Kosovo 2008-2012 S. 227-255

„… institutions. […] Organised crime gangs seem to have protection from current or former political leaders and …” „… Verteidigungspolitik (GSVP) entsandt. Sie soll rechtsstaatliche Institutionen im Kosovo stärken und gleichzeitig den …” „… eigenständigen Handeln der kosovarischen rechtsstaatlichen Institutionen. Die Analyse soll deutlich machen …”

Olaf Leiße Transformation und politischer Wandel im Kosovo S. 9-28

„… Ausländer sein. Ausländer wirken weiterhin im kosovarischen Justizwesen sowie in staatlichen Institutionen …” „… wurden im Kosovo, quasi aus dem Nichts heraus, funktionsfähige Institutionen etabliert, eine Regierung …” „… Institutionen etabliert, marktwirtschaftliche Strukturen implementiert, der Verwaltungsapparat vollständig …”

Raoul Ott Elitenwandel im Kosovo S. 63-89

„… enthält also sowohl die tatsächlichen Ressourcen, sowie die Fähigkeit diese einzusetzen. Institutionen …” „… , dass die Institutionen zum „Schlachtfeld einander widersprechender Tendenzen werden, oder dazu anregen …” „… , dass konkurrierende Institutionen geschaffen werden, die abweichende Tendenzen widerspiegeln.“ Cox …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… 9 I. Die innenpolitische Entwicklung Jeton Mehmeti and Agron Demi Institutions and political …”

Alexander Kleibrink Kosovos Entwicklung und der Stabilisierungs- und Assoziierungsprozess: Auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union? S. 207-227

„… European Union: Lessons Learned?”, International Political Science Review Jg. 23, Nr. 3, S. 321. 210 …” „… demokratischen Institutionen, die eine Harmonisierung aller Gesetze mit dem Gesamtkörper der EU- 9 Tim Dunne …” „… Kriterium bezieht sich auf die Absorptionsfähigkeit der EU, d.h. inwiefern die EU- Institutionen weitere …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238999

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Wilfried Loth (ed.)

Experiencing Europe

Series: Veröffentlichungen der Historiker-Verbindungsgruppe bei der Kommission der EG

Volume 12 2009

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Marie-Thérèse Bitsch, Wilfried Loth EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION S. 103-126

„… 103 3. European Institutions and Political Integration Marie-Thérèse Bitsch, Wilfried Loth The …” „… Federation. It was precisely this political motive which justifi ed the choice of supranational institutions …” „… political end’34 and that its institutions ‘are organised so as to foreshadow a system of government able …”

Johnny Laursen The Enlargement of the European Community, 1950-95 S. 269-304

„… , and who was not, was fundamentally also a question about the nature of the European institutions …” „… founding the core of the future European Union. The new community combined a number of long term political …” „… co-operation. But many other interests refl ecting the political preferences and socio-economic interests of …”

Gérard Bossuat, Eric Bussière, Robert Frank, Wilfried Loth, Antonio Varsori Introduction S. 9-16

„… treaty. Political leaders and European institutions undoubtedly also played a role. What was this role in …” „… historians, political science scholars, legal experts and economists to identify the main trends in current …” „… institutions, and the troubles that can be faced by the Member States. The original Community project …”

Anne Deighton Foreign and Security Policy after the End of the Cold War S. 255-268

„… formulation and implementation of policy, and demonstrates a time-lag between institutions and the realities …” „… , European states with their sophisticated political and economic systems and their vast and scattered global …” „… Community/ Union was a civilian institution. Rearmament and the use of force – especially by West Germany …”

Jost Dülffer The History of European Integration: From Integration History to the History of Integrated Europe S. 17-32

„… York: Berghahn, 2004. 38 There is no lack of political science literature on this institution …” „… them, Europe has evolved into a political, economic, and cultural role model for the world: a …” „… archives of the fi rst governmental European institutions which is still inspiring. Of course he spoke …”

N. Piers LUDLOW Widening, Deepening and Opening Out: Towards a Fourth Decade of European Integration History S. 33-44

„… main driving force behind the early integration process had been political or economic. But viewed …” „… identifi cation of precisely such hard-headed motivations, whether economic or geo-political, underpinning …” „… Liaison Committee and other networks to exploit to the full the expertise which most political historians …”

Antoine Marès Central Europe in the ‘Fifth’ Enlargement of the European Union S. 326-346

„… have created entire sections devoted to the subject. Legal experts, political science scholars …” „… other countries of the continent when political circumstances allowed.148 But the reality of a bipolar …” „… archives are not yet available. However, political scientists and sociologists of all European countries …”

Eric Bussière, Michel DUMOULIN, Sylvain Schirmann THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION S. 45-102

„… plan for a Political Europe cannot do without the institutional bases that have been at the centre of …” „… connections with international political organisations that are envisaged. The dialogue between universalism …” „… political project for Europe are obvious, because economic power has been viewed as one of the components of …”

Gérard Bossuat Origins and Development of the External Personality of the European Community S. 217-254

„… and build federal institutions via a European political authority. The Six would have been united …” „… ), the European Union has not become a political giant. Even so, the EMS (European Monetary System) and …” „… political prospects as for its economic signifi cance’.1 A political and defence identity could have been …”

Robert Frank Cultural, Memorial and Reference Sphere, Public Sphere and European Democracy S. 152-168

„… ‘political’ and that it is better to start by changing the institutions so that they in turn will change the …” „… notepad. It is open to all, and yet it is also a club, a freemasonry of political or artistic and …” „… Baudelaire’s Paris, the cafe was the home of any political opposition or clandestine liberalism. In Imperial …”

Robert Frank Conclusion S. 347-358

„… future decisions will be developed: not only in the area of political institutions, but also in the …” „… decision-making, acculturation, habituation, and integration; and studying the play of its actors: political and …” „… various domains: commercial, monetary, institutional, legal, and political. In the second instance, the …”

Marie-Françoise Lévy, Marie-Noële Sicard Culture in the Public Sphere as an Issue of European Construction: Missions and Experiences S. 142-151

„… the Second World War, incorporate culture in this political and identity-related process? When was …” „… this put on the political agenda? This introductory comment attempts to provide some partial answers …” „… service of European unity, and on the basis of these, two different political conceptions were to emerge …”

Anne Faber Eastern Enlargement in Perspective: A Comparative View on EC/EU Enlargements S. 305-325

„… three criteria: political: stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human …” „… their (political) weight within the EC/EU due to the fact that all institutions and decision-making …” „… institutional and political reform, thus actually driving the process of deepening.84 However, in political …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… INTEGRATION Eric Bussière, Michel Dumoulin, Sylvain Schirmann 45 3. EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL …” „… of many people and institutions. Further to the authors of its chapters the discussants at an …”

Josefina Cuesta Bustillo A Social Europe (1970-2006)? S. 193-216

„… and the political-legal will to institutionalize them. A superfi cial assessment leads to the …” „… participation of social forces in Community institutions, improvement in living and working conditions …” „… discourse. Henceforth, the Community’s institutions would draft policies in four fi elds: the First Action …”

Luisa Passerini Between Public and Private Sphere: Permeability and Interactions S. 134-141

„… the bourgeois family, while at the centre were the political public sphere, the literary public …” „… to women and to others who did not have access to the political one, that the experiences of the …” „… private relating to the public penetrated the political public sphere. The vast debate on these topics …”

Antonio Varsori Development of European Social Policy S. 169-192

„… part of the political discourse on the positive aspects of both the history of the European …” „… interest showed towards this issue by both politicians and scholars, mainly economists, political …” „… an ‘Action programme on 24 See Lorenzo Mechi, ‚Les Etats membres, les institutions et les débuts du …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213323

Piet Naudé, Michael Welker, John Witte Jr. - The Impact of Political Economy

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Piet Naudé (ed.), Michael Welker (ed.), John Witte Jr. (ed.)

The Impact of Political Economy

2023

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Andreas Glaeser Ethics’ Political Imperative: Moving Toward Better Institutions S. 45-66

„… Ethics’ Political Imperative: MovingToward Better Institutions1Andreas GlaeserThis chapter pursues …” „… ’ Political ImperativeThe constitution of institutions in the enchainment of action effects, the scale,spatial …” „… to the formation of institutions. Such institution forming effects areproperly called political for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-28

„… res publica.” And the consequences of reforming institutions“could become subject to political effort …” „… GlaeserEthics’ Political Imperative: Moving Toward Better Institutions . . . . . . . . 45Roshan …” „… groups and institutions, each with very different political, moral, religious,and professional interests …”

Nathan S. Chapman Constitutional Rules and the Political Economy of Character Formation: Conditions on Government Aid to Religious Schools as a Case Study S. 209-230

„… religious institutions.Under this no-status-discrimination rule, schools could continue to makeemployment …” „… Constitutional Rules and the PoliticalEconomy of Character Formation:Conditions on Government Aid …” „… institutions for forming the habits, beliefs, and val-ues of children—what this volume refers to as “character …”

Sergio Belardinelli Social Systems, Moral Individualism, and Education S. 101-114

„… say that there are just actions and unjust actions, just institutionsand institutions that are unjust …” „… real problem is not so much the “cacophony” of moral,political, or aesthetic points of view that …” „… simplifications typ-ical of populisms widespread in today’s Western political culture. In fact, realism invitesus …”

Amanda Gouws Neoliberal Political Economy and Value Transmission: What We Can Learn from Feminist Care Ethics S. 31-44

„… Neoliberal Political Economy andValue Transmission: What We CanLearn from Feminist Care …” „… institutions like the state, playan important role in the transmission of these values. In the past two …” „… in the Institution-alist Embedding of Neo-Liberalism,” Economy and Society 33, no. 4 (2004 …”

Rüdiger Bittner Our Political Economy’s Moral Teaching S. 137-150

„… .Our Political Economy’s Moral Teaching 141keep in mind that the institutions devoted to making people …” „… Our Political Economy’s MoralTeachingRüdiger BittnerBy “political economy” I understand the basic …” „… political and economic frameworkwithin which a society’s members live together. “Political economy” used to …”

John Witte Jr. Resisting Political Authority to Protect Faith and Morality: Enduring Lessons from the Lutheran Reformation S. 189-208

„… Resisting Political Authority toProtect Faith and Morality: EnduringLessons from the …” „… , individuals and institutions, including religious ones, oftennaturally position and incline their moral …” „… legal and po-litical order they are called to protect? These are perennial questions in the West-ern …”

Paul Oslington Why Is the Conversation between Theologians and Economists So Difficult? S. 115-134

„… Heidelberg consultation that led to this volume on political economy was awelcome opportunity to highlight …” „… the important place of political economy1 incontemporary culture and its connection to other spheres …” „… volume.2 My1 Political economy was the name of the discipline that took shape in Europe in the …”

David McIlroy The Devaluing of Virtue: The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–10 as a Test Case of the Effect of Moral Formation S. 151-168

„… ), 19.4 A recent survey of employees in three financial institutions found that a culture thatimplicitly …” „… ): 83–85.21 Catherine Cowley, “How the Financial Institutions Dug the Hole We’re In,” in ChristianPerspectives …” „… , Leads to Capitalism’s Self-De-struction.” Will Hutton, economic and political commentator, declared that …”

Nicholas Aroney Economics, Law, Education, and Religion—Contributions to the Composition of a Good Society S. 81-100

„… modernity: theeconomy, the public sphere, and the institutions of democratic self-rule.3 Lord Sumption, “The …” „… Institution, 2011), chap. 1.9 Penny Bender Sebring, “Review of Tinkering toward Utopia,” The Social Service …” „… and political implications of their discipline. AdamSmith described political economy as “a branch of …”

Roshan Allpress Philanthropic Formation at the Intersection of Mercantile and Religious Networks: The Thornton Family in Their Eighteenth-Century Contexts S. 67-78

„… philanthropist and found-ing member of the evangelical Clapham Sect, and the political economist whoHayek claimed …” „… and institution-building tendencies of religiouscharities. Unlike the majority of religious charities …” „… second example. During the late 1780s, Thorntonhad been heavily involved in the unsuccessful political …”

Jonathan Cole Twitter: A Case-Study in the Character-Malformation Potential of Twenty-First-Century Digital Technology S. 169-186

„… from John Podhoretz, an Amer-ican political commentator and editor of Commentary magazine, testifies to …” „… (for example, filing tax returns), businesses (openinga bank account) and educational institutions …” „… speech forum, fromsports and entertainment to news, political activism, and social commentary(and much …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783374073078

Nora Kottmann, Cornelia Reiher - Studying Japan

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Nora Kottmann (ed.), Cornelia Reiher (ed.)

Studying Japan

2020

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Kenneth Mori McElwain 2.2 Studying Japanese political behaviour and institutions S. 68-71

„… Studying Japanese political behaviour and institutions Kenneth Mori McElwain Finding a ‘good …” „… outside Japan, my research on political institutions uses Japan as a comparative case to explain broader …” „… empirically. In the rest of this chapter, I will discuss how research on Japanese political institutions and …”

Verena Blechinger-Talcott 1.1 Positioning one’s own research in Japanese Studies: Between Area Studies and discipline S. 40-42

„… Political Science, where I focused on institutions and the relations between politics and law. By the time I …” „… a good research topic often presents itself as a major challenge for young scholars. While Political …” „… description than in ‘relevant’ contributions to the field of Political Science. Traditional Japanologists, on …”

Roger Goodman Chapter 1 How to begin research: The diversity of Japanese Studies S. 29-39

„… every research project was nothing more than a reflection of the cultural and political prejudices of …” „… . Who does the constructing is a question of political and economic power—domestic or extra-domestic—in …” „… other institutions; Marxists explain why these relations exist and change over time. Functionalists see …”

Kay Shimizu 3.3 The universe of cases: Agricultural cooperatives in Japan as a case study S. 95-101

„… issue of research design in Political Science in general and in Japan in particular. The examples come …” „… Japan’s agricultural system and the norms and institutions that govern its practices is that they were …” „… local governments play an oversized role in the governance of agriculture and its institutions. JA lies …”

Kaori Okano Chapter 3 How to organise research: Research designs S. 78-87

„… . While different disciplines (e.g. Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science, etc.) and paradigms (e.g …” „… be institutions, phenomena, events, processes, individuals, groups of people, organisations …” „… extensive quantitative data from surveys and national statistics about these institutions and their students …”

David Chiavacci 2.3 Capturing social change in Japan S. 72-77

„… sought-after employers of university graduates, even including those from the most prestigious institutions. In …” „… mass media and on the political agenda. The emergence of a more active and less restrictive immigration …” „… problem of political standstill by covering not only Japan’s immigration reform in the 2000s, but its …”

Daniel P. Aldrich 1.2 Let the field be your guide S. 43-46

„… North America, and not from reading peer-reviewed articles, books or political theory. My first book …” „… project grew out of the failure of another, more standard Political Science project that I began while a …” „… . Rather than writing articles and books from the comfort of a library carrel, these political scientists …”

Shinichi Aizawa, Daisuke Watanabe 9.3 Accessing quantitative data for qualitative research: White Papers, official statistics and micro datasets S. 256-263

„… is as dry as dust. In historical or Political Science research, Japanese scholars analyse documents …” „… social issues, laws and social institutions. White Papers contain longitudinal data and are structured in …” „… Papers which are adopted in Cabinet meetings have a considerable influence on policymaking and political …”

Robert J. Pekkanen, Saadia M. Pekkanen 10.1 Reflections on multi-method research S. 283-286

„… causal research questions in the Social Sciences. This thinking is increasingly pervasive in Political …” „… understand by multi-method research? Typically, in Political Science, with causal inference in mind, this …” „… study of what happened to central institutions of the LDP after electoral reform. These were: personal …”

Notes on contributors S. 480-501

„… Science, University of Tokyo. His research focuses on comparative political institutions and, most …” „… Political Science and Public Policy at Northeastern University. He received his PhD from Harvard University …” „… ). Celeste L. Arrington is the Korea Foundation Assistant Professor of Political Science and International …”

Jun Imai 10.3 Examining facts from different angles: The case of the deregulation of employment relations in Japans S. 292-299

„… Japan’s LDP: Political party organizations as historical institutions. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University …” „… that examines the changes to and continuity of the employment institutions in industrial democracies …” „… .): Interviews in Political Science research. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Brannen, Julia (1992 …”

Theresia Berenike Peucker, Katja Schmidtpott, Cosima Wagner Chapter 9 How to access written and visual sources: Archives, libraries and databases S. 238-247

„… and secondary sources will soon lead you to libraries and archives, both at your local institution as …” „… to members of the libraries’ institution only (Pitman 1. 2. 238 2015, pp. 69–70). The latter also …” „… library. Almost every institution will provide access to an online catalogue. Many library catalogues are …”

Hanno Jentzsch 6.3 Building arguments on national policies from everyday observations S. 177-183

„… Building arguments on national policies from everyday observations Hanno Jentzsch A political …” „… scientist by training, I have been interested in the rules, norms and practices that shape social, political …” „… vulnerable to the criticism that qualitative researchers are often exposed to in the field of Political …”

Cornelia Reiher, Cosima Wagner Chapter 16 How to conduct reliable and fair research: Good research practice S. 428-441

„… conduct. In this chapter we will provide an overview of these rules used by academic institutions and …” „… themselves with their own institution’s as well as their host institution’s and their discipline’s guidelines …” „… misconduct can have serious consequences for research participants, researchers, a researcher’s institution …”

Joy Hendry 1.3 Studying marriage in Japan: A social anthropological approach S. 47-52

„… : Strategies and tactics for conducting fieldwork in Japan and abroad. In: PS: Political Science and Politics …” „… of child protection institutions in contemporary Japan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Goodman …” „… a conjoint survey experiment in Japan. In: Political Science Research and Methods. DOI: 10.1017 …”

Sheldon Garon 9.2 Writing transnational history through archival sources S. 252-255

„… the world. Transnational history spotlights the movement of ideas, institutions, peoples and practices …” „… learners (Konishi 2013). Their detailed investigations of other nations’ institutions permit the historian …” „… . The best collection turned out to be the political archive (Politisches Archiv) of the German Foreign …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… 65 Nicolas Sternsdorff-Cisterna Studying Japanese political behaviour and institutions …” „… (method subjects) like Sociology, Political Science or Economics. But how could methods developed by …” „… greatly indebted to their home institutions, Cornelia to FUB, Nora to the DIJ. We would like to express …”

Barbara Holthus, Wolfram Manzenreiter 5.3 ‘Bullseye view on happiness’: A qualitative interview survey method S. 151-156

„… singular factors, such as ageing, the workplace, parenthood or political participation, to name but a few …” „… rural Japan as the repository of traditional values and institutions or an alternative space for …” „… , Marie-Laure/Quack, Sigrid (eds.) (2003): Globalization and institutions: Redefining the rules of the economic game …”

Markus Heckel 11.3 Studying economic discourse S. 317-322

„… Hüppe-Moon (Sinology and Political Sciences) and Na Zou (Economics), we used media content to compare …” „… high on the political agenda. The BoJ is often the first, or one of the first, to try unprecedented …” „… , detailed knowledge of the institutions and language of the country in question are required. Especially in …”

Richard J. Samuels 15.3 Writing about Japans S. 422-427

„… ) advice of the great China scholar and political scientist, Lucian Pye. When passing graduate students in …” „… in a project I conducted regarding political leadership (Samuels 2000). A historical comparison with …” „… travel with the author far from the field or their home institution. It is awkward to say so, but there …”

Christian Tagsold, Katrin Ullmann Chapter 8 How to observe people and their environment: Participant observation S. 211-222

„… about political, social and economic conditions, while also keeping in mind social and cultural rules …” „… , communities, identities, institutions and environments involved. Furthermore, we are reminded to be aware of …” „… workers can quickly lead to conflict with official institutions and cause harm to research participants if …”

Urs Matthias Zachmann Chapter 4 How to identify relevant scholarly debates: Reviewing the literature S. 102-116

„… own right. This is particularly true with secondary literature informed by a certain political and …” „… you are affiliated with; • search several other OPACs of big research universities and institutions …” „… institution, particularly Asian languages librarians, for advice; • browse review sections of journals in your …”

Carola Hommerich, Nora Kottmann Chapter 10 How to combine methods: Mixed methods designs S. 264-282

„… markets and employment regulations (see this chapter, Imai, Ch. 10.3), or political parties and …” „… individuals or institutions (Creswell/Creswell 2018, p. 50). Quantitative data is any type of data that can be …” „… university education, several institutions offer intensive courses in quantitative methods and data analysis …”

Patricia L. Maclachlan 4.1 Looking for sources in all the right places S. 117-120

„… affiliation, be prepared to provide a letter of introduction from a librarian at your home institution that …” „… political inner Chapter 4 How to identify relevant scholarly debates 119 workings of the profession. Based …”

David Chiavacci Chapter 11 How to analyse data: An introduction to methods of data analysis in qualitative Social Science research S. 300-309

„… semi-structured qualitative interviews with political actors, in- 2. Chapter 11 How to analyse data 301 terviews …” „… interviews with political actors about the policy process are rarely analysed with regard to the interviewees …” „… ’ emotional feelings but are mainly used as a source to better understand their political role and their …”

Laura Dales 10.2 Texts, voices and numbers: Using mixed methods to sketch social phenomena S. 287-291

„… on the institution and its requirements, this can be a lengthy process, so it is important to factor …” „… practices of friendship that could not easily be generalised from the individual interviews. Political and …”

Nora Kottmann, Cornelia Reiher Chapter 7 How to interview people: Qualitative interviews S. 184-195

„… . 14). Foreign researchers in Japan often obtain access by affiliating with a Japanese host institution …” „… . While in some cases an email with an introductory letter from a scholar’s home or host institution and …” „… for them. After Japan’s 3.11 triple disaster, for example, some called for enhanced political …”

Chris McMorran Chapter 15 How to finish: Writing in a stressful world S. 405-413

„… a simple, free-flowing, judgement-free process, but as deeply meaningful and shaped by political …” „… only ones who feel under pressure. Indeed, universities have increasingly become institutions …”

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