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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 48 Administrative personal data S. 470-471

„… . Article 48 Administrative personal data 1. Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 applies to all administrative …” „… personal data processed by the EPPO. 2. The EPPO shall determine the time limits for the storage of …” „… administrative personal data in the data protection provisions of its internal rules of procedure. Relevant …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal …” „… data 1. The EPPO shall distinguish, as far as possible, operational personal data based on facts from …” „… operational personal data based on personal assessments. 2. The EPPO shall take all reasonable steps to ensure …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… referring to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, applies to the processing of administrative personal data, while all …” „… other provisions of Chapter VIII apply only to operational personal data. That, however, is not entirely …” „… processing of administrative personal data by the EPPO (→ Article 47 mn. 1). And certainly the “horizontal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… reported (reliability) and that stored operational personal data cannot be corrupted by means of a …” „… malfunctioning of the system (integrity). Article 74 Notification of a personal data breach to the European Data …” „… Protection Supervisor 1. In the case of a personal data breach, the EPPO shall notify without undue delay and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… ]1 Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data 1. Personal data shall be: (a …” „… taken to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having regard to the purposes for which they are …” „… identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 73 Security of processing of operational personal data S. 522-523

„… infringement of the Regulation. [SECTION 4] [Security of personal data]1 Article 73 Security of processing of …” „… operational personal data 1. The EPPO shall, taking into account the state of the art, costs of implementation …” „… processing of special categories of operational personal data referred to in Article 55. 2. In respect of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 55 Processing of special categories of operational personal data S. 487-488

„… of special categories of operational personal data 1. Processing of operational personal data …” „… natural person, operational personal data concerning health or operational personal data concerning a …” „… subject and only if they supplement other operational personal data already processed by the EPPO. 2. The …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 80 General principles for transfers of operational personal data S. 533-534

„… Article 85. [SECTION 6] [Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations]1 …” „… Article 80 General principles for transfers of operational personal data 1. The EPPO may transfer …” „… operational personal data to a third country or international organisation, subject to compliance with the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 74 Notification of a personal data breach to the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 523

„… reported (reliability) and that stored operational personal data cannot be corrupted by means of a …” „… malfunctioning of the system (integrity). Article 74 Notification of a personal data breach to the European Data …” „… Protection Supervisor 1. In the case of a personal data breach, the EPPO shall notify without undue delay and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… that those measures were applied to the personal data affected by the personal data breach, in …” „… particular those that render the personal data unintelligible to any person who is not authorised to access …” „… the EPPO has not already communicated the personal data breach to the data subject, the European Data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 50 Time-limits for the storage of operational personal data S. 477-479

„… operational personal data 1. The EPPO shall review periodically the need for the storage of the operational …” „… personal data processed. At the latest, such a review shall be carried out not later than three years after …” „… the operational personal data were first processed and then every three years. If operational personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… not reveal to the data subject whether or not operational personal data concerning him/her are …” „… accordingly. Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data …” „… rectification of inaccurate operational personal data relating to him/her. Taking into account the purposes of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 84 Transfers of operational personal data to recipients established in third countries S. 535-544

„… the justification for the transfer and about the operational personal data transferred. Article 83 …” „… pursuant to Article 82, the EPPO may transfer operational personal data to a third country or an …” „… competent authority, about the justification for the transfer and about the operational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies …” „… Article 53, the EPPO shall only transmit operational personal data to another institution, body, office or …” „… operational personal data. If doubts arise as to this necessity, the EPPO shall seek further information from …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO In the context of …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO laid down in this Regulation. The …” „… provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies is …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 51 Distinction between different categories of data subjects S. 479-481

„… ”. A possible reason to decide on such a continued storage could be where the personal data is needed …” „… personal data after the expiry of the time-limits set in accordance with paragraph 2 may also need to …” „… differentiate between different categories of personal data.4 Article 50 addresses only the EPPO as controller …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… regime for operational personal data1 processed by the EPPO. The original Commission proposal2 had used …” „… “particularise and complement” Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 in as far as operational personal data are concerned4 …” „… personal data of the EPPO. That regulation had been designed for application by Union institutions and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 79 Tasks of the data protection officer S. 528-533

„… protection of personal data. 2. The EPPO shall support the data protection officer in performing the tasks …” „… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… personal data and to the exercise of their rights under this Regulation and under Regulation (EC) No …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… processing of administrative personal data performed by the EPPO. (91) Consistent and homogeneous application …” „… processing of personal data should be ensured throughout the Union. (92) Declaration No 21 on the protection …” „… of personal data in the fields of judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperation …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… the EPPO but – the recipient of personal data who has been notified by the EPPO in accordance with the …” „… the recipient of the personal data and Member States are obliged in accordance with Article 16(3) to …” „… ) the EPPO, when transmitting personal data, thus may have to provide for “specific processing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 82 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards S. 534-535

„… offence, the purpose for which the operational personal data was originally transferred and the level of …” „… personal data protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational …” „… personal data are onward transferred. 2. The EPPO may transfer operational personal data without prior …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… or when to inform a data subject about personal data obtained by the EPPO in the course of a certain …” „… EPPO confirmation as to whether or not operational personal data concerning him/her are being processed …” „… , and, where that is the case, access to the operational personal data and the following information: (a …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… this provision in the context of the processing of operational personal data by the EPPO remained …” „… personal data; (d) the categories of recipients to whom the operational personal data have been or will be …” „… , transfers of operational personal data to a third country or an international organisation, including the …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… which are performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means …” „… personal data with the aim of limiting their processing in the future; (10) ‘profiling’ means any form of …” „… automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… “from which the inaccurate operational personal data originate”. And paragraph 7 intends to take up the …” „… rectification of inaccurate personal data but also where the EPPO has erased data or restricted its processing …” „… have to rectify or erase the operational personal data or restrict processing of the operational …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… , the type of operational personal data and categories of data subjects and the obligations and rights …” „… operational personal data have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory …” „… operational personal data to the EPPO after the end of the provision of services relating to processing, and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor S. 512-513

„… sor[s]” of operational personal data on behalf of the EPPO. Whether in the case referred to in …” „… access to operational personal data, shall not process those data except on instructions from the EPPO …” „… , processing personal data on behalf of the EPPO (cf. Article 65), as well as any person “acting under the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… risks for the protection of operational personal data of the data subject and of the related safeguards …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes …” „… filing system” as defined in Article 2 point 12 (“any structured set of personal data which are …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… which the operational personal data are intended; (d) the right to lodge a complaint with the European …” „… EPPO access to and rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of processing …” „… of the operational personal data concerning the data subject. Art. 58 CHAPTER VIII DATA PROTECTION …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… her whether or not personal data concerning him or her are processed by Europol.” Art. 60 CHAPTER …” „… operational personal data concerning him/her are processed by the EPPO. As provided by the second subparagraph …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 81 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision S. 534

„… offence, the purpose for which the operational personal data was originally transferred and the level of …” „… personal data protection in the third country or an international organisation to which operational …” „… personal data are onward transferred. 2. The EPPO may transfer operational personal data without prior …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing S. 516-518

„… “categories of transfers of personal data to a third country or an international organisation”, the …” „… corresponding obligation of the EPPO is to record information on “transfers of operational personal data …” „… personal data to a third country” (as in case of Article 24(1)(f) DPD). However, in view of the wording of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… appropriate technical and organisational measures ensuring that, by default, only operational personal data …” „… processed. That obligation applies to the amount of operational personal data collected, the extent of their …” „… that by default operational personal data are not made accessible without the individual's intervention …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… might be deprived of their rights and freedoms or from exercising control over their personal data …” „… ; where personal data are processed which reveal racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religion or …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… transfers operational personal data not to a “competent authority” but to a private person such as a service …” „… fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to processing of operational personal data by …” „… operational personal data. To this end, the European Data Protection Supervisor shall fulfil the duties set …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 [SECTION 1] [Principles] Principles relating to processing of personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 47 461 Administrative personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 48 470 Processing of operational personal data …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… powers to share personal data. In contrast to the provisions relating to Eurojust (Article 100(3 …” „… processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement …” „… permitting the transfer of personal data to Union bodies such as the EPPO for the performance of that body’s …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 77 Designation of the Data Protection Officer S. 527-528

„… persons direct access to operational personal data. Article 76 is supplemented by Article 79(3 …” „… the DPO access to personal data processed by the EPPO. The same applies to the European Data …” „… Protection Supervisor (EDPS), who shall have access to operational personal data in accordance with Article …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 99 Common provisions S. 579-583

„… arrangements may neither form the basis for allowing the exchange of personal data nor have legally binding …” „… including personal data. However, the scope of paragraph 2 is far narrower than it seems, as it does not …” „… provide a legal basis to transfer personal data (infra → mn. 7 ff.). This is highlighted by paragraph 3 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …” „… ensure that the processing of operational personal data is lawful and complies with the relevant …” „… shall not contain any operational personal data other than data needed to identify cases or establish …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 70 Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 518-519

„… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and …” „… personal data. 2. The assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least a general description of …” „… ensure the protection of operational personal data and to demonstrate compliance with this Regulation …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 64 Joint controllers S. 508-510

„… protection policies – also – for the processing operational personal data (→ Introduction to Chapter VIII mn …” „… of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 71 Data protection impact assessment S. 519-520

„… protection of operational personal data. 2. The assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain at least …” „… measures and mechanisms to ensure the protection of operational personal data and to demonstrate compliance …” „… for collecting, storing or otherwise processing operational personal data. Article 71 does not require …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… paragraph 1 of Article 55 is that the processing of these special categories of personal data takes place …” „… processing of these special categories of personal data: they may be processed by the EPPO “only if they …” „… supplement other operational personal data already processed by the EPPO”. This part of the provision has no …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… personal data contained in a file, the EPPO will, however, need to observe the limitations following from …” „… the Regulation are intended to provide a comprehensive data protection regime for operational personal …” „… ) No 45/2001 in as far as operational personal data are concerned4. As a consequence of that approach …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… this Directive by the Member States includes the processing of personal data by the competent national …” „… bodies on the other. The processing of personal data at national level between national competent …” „… authorities should be regulated by the acquis of the Union. The exchange of personal data between Member …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 83 Derogations for specific situations S. 535

„… the justification for the transfer and about the operational personal data transferred. Article 83 …” „… pursuant to Article 82, the EPPO may transfer operational personal data to a third country or an …” „… competent authority, about the justification for the transfer and about the operational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 78 Position of the Data Protection Officer S. 528

„… protection of personal data. 2. The EPPO shall support the data protection officer in performing the tasks …” „… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… personal data and to the exercise of their rights under this Regulation and under Regulation (EC) No …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… . 11). Finally, paragraph 5 contains a rule intended to serve the protection of personal data. It …” „… applies only to operational personal data as defined in Article 2 No. (18), i.e. personal data “processed …” „… personal data “by automated means or in structured manual files”6. Against this background, paragraph 5 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… for the exchange of personal data (but may make use of other, existing legal bases such as Articles 54 …” „… ideal and could, in particular, be much clearer on the exchange of personal data (paragraph 2, supra …” „… cases, including by: (a) sharing information, including personal data, on its investigations in …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 88 Right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… requested information, in particular personal data, are met. The EDP’s rights under paragraph 1 may be …” „… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …” „… ensure that the processing of operational personal data is lawful and complies with the relevant …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …” „… ) the purposes of the processing for which the operational personal data are intended; (d) the right to …” „… personal data and restriction of processing of the operational personal data concerning the data subject …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the …” „… particular by the exchange of personal data and other information. Details of such cooperation are to be laid …” „… personal data (→ Article 99 mn. 11). II. Precedence of criminal investigations by the EPPO (Article 101(2 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 7 Reporting S. 37-41

„… confidentiality and the protection of personal data is only highlighted in paragraph 2 sentence 1 (infra → mn. 11 …” „… ), → Article 41 mn. 45 ff.) and their right to the protection of their personal data (cf. Article 47 ff …” „… confidentiality as regards individual cases and personal data”, both for public and closed- 2 Regulation No 1 …”

Christoph Burchard Article 119 Review clause S. 672-676

„… consider it appropriate to apply Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 to the processing of operational personal data …” „… the processing of personal data by all Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the …” „… the processing of operational personal data. Therefore, and for the time being, the data protection …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified and classified information S. 654-655

„… generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on protecting personal data (Article 47 …” „… victims. It is not, however, equivalent with “sensitive data” relating to special categories of personal …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 98 Seconded national experts and other staff S. 577-579

„… determine whether SNE and such “other person” may have access to operational personal data (→ Article 76 mn …” „… including personal data. However, the scope of paragraph 2 is far narrower than it seems, as it does not …” „… provide a legal basis to transfer personal data (infra → mn. 7 ff.). This is highlighted by paragraph 3 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 112 Administrative inquiries S. 655-656

„… victims. It is not, however, equivalent with “sensitive data” relating to special categories of personal …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …” „… data according to Article 55 of the Regulation or of the GDPR (Recital 10 GDPR2). For the creation and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 115 Exercise of the delegation S. 663-666

„… Concerning the administrative personal data processed by the EPPO, Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 …” „… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… personal data and the categories of data subjects whose operational personal data may be processed in the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection …” „… impossibility of prosecution. Article 29 refers to personal immunities, that is, immunities granted to natural …” „… insofar as personal immunities extend also to property and assets of the protected individuals. A …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO …” „… a view to amending or repealing those provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… to transfer information, including personal data, for analysis by Europol, and to receive the …” „… analysis (including personal data) by Europol. D. Assessment In light of their partially overlapping tasks …” „… ”, though, this agreement can neither provide for a legal basis for allowing the exchange of personal data …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the …” „… home, clothes and any other personal property”) including electronic data stored therein (“computer …” „… case), to the exclusion of certain contents (such as highly personal data, such as data relating to the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Full compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights (Article 41(1)) . . . . 13 1. Personal …” „… . Personal, material and temporal scope …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 114 Implementing rules and programme documents S. 661-663

„… administrative personal data processed by the EPPO, Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 (Article 48(1), → Article 48 mn. 1 …” „… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …” „… ) allowed, in its Article 24(8), to adopt implementing rules “concerning the Data Protection Officer”, in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 105 Relations with Member States of the European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO S. 635-644

„… THE RELATIONS OF EPPO WITH PARTNERS 636 Dominik Brodowski 1 2 personal data with the non-participating …” „… personal data, including Article 49 on the side of the EPPO and Directive (EU) 2016/6802 on the side of the …” „… the Union or its Member States and that they cannot provide a legal basis for the exchange of personal …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 108 Confidentiality and professional secrecy S. 648-650

„… personal data, Article 48). The case file (Article 45), although “managed by the handling European …” „… the protection of personal data, in particular if it relates to the highly sensitive area of criminal …” „… refers, from an objective viewpoint, on information (documents, data, etc.) that must not be disclosed …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 109 Transparency S. 650-652

„… activities. However, that goal needs to be balanced not only with the protection of personal data, in …” „… protection in the European Union: On the public nature of personal data’ (2008) 45 CMLR, 1079; Päivi Leino …” „… Article 45(2)[2] sentence 2, → Article 45 mn. 11 ff.) and the right of access by the data subject …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… national procedural law when transferring operational personal data). This would apply in cases where the …” „… “verification phase”, including the processing of personal data, in that phase is not merely an “internal matter …” „… personal data that has been received and registered at the central level for the purpose of verification …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 104 Relations with third countries and international organisations S. 621-635

„… (infra → mn. 28 ff.). Any transfer of personal data to third countries and international organisations …” „… its Member States and that they cannot provide a legal basis for the exchange of personal data (see …” „… ; this provision does not extend the transfer of personal data beyond Articles 80 ff. Contact points in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… protecting personal data (Article 47 ff.); however, there is a need to balance the secrecy with the goal of …” „… personal information may become unearthed. Information on criminal offences may stem from confidential …” „… ), → Article 99 mn. 8), even beyond the generic standard of data protection stemming from the provisions on …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 21 Internal rules of procedure of the EPPO S. 138-144

„… well as the processing of operational personal data in automated data files (Article 44(5), → Article …” „… particular relating to administrative personal data (Article 48(2), → Article 48 mn. 3, Article 79(1)(a) and …” „… Recital 115). The last set of references to the internal rules of procedure relates to data protection, in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 120 Entry into force S. 676-683

„… falling under its material (→ Article 22), territorial, and personal (→ Article 23) competence which were …” „… material (→ Article 22), territorial, and personal (→ Article 23) competence. The English wording of the …” „… investigatory powers (Articles 28 ff.) and outgoing (infra → mn. 12) exchanges of operational data are also …”

Christoph Burchard Article 6 Independence and accountability S. 32-37

„… .”18 It also clarifies that all personnel of the EPPO must not act in their personal interest or in an …” „… the personal, procedural and substantive guarantees of the EPPO’s external independence. These …” „… , rules on tenure and conflicts of interests.”21 Put differently, the personal independence of the EPPO’s …”

Christoph Burchard Article 9 The College S. 64-74

„… competences between them (see Article 10(1)). It arguably also encompasses the determination of the personal …” „… Regulation is silent as to the timing, the process and the personal implications of setting up the Permanent …” „… Chambers would go untouched. – Any personal impacts (or the appearance thereof) on the setup of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

„… EPPO that affect the data subjects' rights under Chapter VIII and of decisions of the EPPO which are …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5. Disputes concerning data subjects’ rights and administrative decisions of the EPPO (Article …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 a) Judicial review of decisions that affect the data subject’s rights under Chapter VIII of the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 39 Dismissal of the case S. 356-371

„… includes pardoning decisions. Immunity A personal (→ Article 29 mn. 7) immunity excludes, based on specific …” „… true (at least) for references in Union law which extend the personal scope of the Protocol, such as …” „… context to all statements, data, documents, findings and other material which may, according to national …”

Christoph Burchard Article 18 Status of the Administrative Director S. 128-133

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions …” „… , bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No …” „… assessment, e.g. with regard to reporting and data collection). Apart from the assessment at the end of the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 40 Simplified prosecution procedures S. 371-382

„… national law; in the former cases, data protection provisions may limit the information which may be shared …” „… paragraph 4 sentence 2 does not grant access to the case file; instead, the data protection provisions and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Full compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights (Article 41(1)) . . . . 13 1. Personal …”

Christoph Burchard Article 5 Basic principles of the activities S. 20-32

„… of personal data (Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter; this becomes relevant inter alia as regards house …” „… wielded by the Union in whatever personal, substantive or institutional design, shall be fully bound by …” „… the seizure of documents or data); the right to property (Article 17 of the Charter; this becomes …”

Introduction Hans-Holger Herrnfeld S. 1-11

„… certain provisions on data protection also refer to (but not impose obligations on) non-participating …” „… territorial and personal competence (→ Article 23 mn. 3). The fact that the EPPO was to be established by way …” „… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 26 Initiation of investigations and allocation of competences within the EPPO S. 213-234

„… competence (Article 22) and territorial or personal competence (Article 23). Also, as paragraph 1 of Article …” „… within his/her personal competence. In such a situation, he/she may need to resort to applicable national …” „… 26(4)(a)), based on the “personal competence” of the EPPO as referred to in Article 23(b), provided …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 25 Exercise of the competence of the EPPO S. 195-213

„… . An exception, however, may need to be made in view of the EPPO’s limited “personal competence”: Where …” „… with other persons, in respect of which the EPPO does have “personal competence”, a Member State may …” „… EPPO’s “personal competence” in this respect: → Article 23 mn. 11). The term “members of the institutions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290768

Volker Stocker, Franziska Birke, Gert Brunekreeft, Hans-Jörg Weiß - Perspektiven der Netzökonomie

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Volker Stocker (ed.), Franziska Birke (ed.), Gert Brunekreeft (ed.), Hans-Jörg Weiß (ed.)

Perspektiven der Netzökonomie

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 23 2023

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Patrick Zenhäusern Access regulation of non-personal data markets S. 211-231

„… third-party access to this data.From an economic perspective, third-party access rights to non-personal data …” „… non-personal dataFor companies, the actual value of data results from the integral value creation of collecting …” „… data itself, but rather in findings based on analysed data.Market failure in non-personal data …”

Carl Christian von Weizsäcker Geleitwort S. 5-8

„… die preußischen Eisenbahnen im 19. Jahrhundert 195Bernhard WielandAccess regulation of non-personal …” „… data markets 211Patrick ZenhäusernInhalt8 …”

Franziska Birke, Gert Brunekreeft, Volker Stocker, Hans-Jörg Weiß Einführungsbeitrag der Herausgeber S. 9-30

„… Non-personal Data Markets”In seinem Beitrag untersucht Patrick Zenhäusern Fragen bezüglich des Zugangs zu …” „… , big data and the economics of networked vehicles. Telecommunications Policy, 43(2), 171–181 …”

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Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

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Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… automatic processing of personal data, ETS 108. 3 [2001] OJ L8/1. Article 8 * Article 8 Protection of …” „… Personal Data 1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. 2 …” „… personal data and on the free movement of such data 1 as well as on Article 8 of the ECHR and on the …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… personal data and of future EU data protection law ’ ( 2018 ) 10 Law, Innovation and Technology 40 – 81 …” „… individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data ([ 1995 ] OJ …” „… protection of personal data, it must be done in a manner that is strictly necessary. Factoring in ‘ the …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… , 362 protection of personal data, 247 – 48 , 271 right of defence, 1399 – 400 see also Right of …” „… degrading treatment, 61 , 63 protection of personal data, 260 Common Security and Defence Policy, 27 …” „… , 1658 protection of personal data data processing, 242 e-Privacy Directive, 236 GDPR general …”

Ivan Lazarov Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1153-1172

„… with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offi ces and agencies …” „… under the Charter such as privacy and protection of personal data (Articles 7 and 8). Some of these …” „… that respect is the connection with the right of protection of personal data as enshrined in Article 8 …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1675-1690

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …” „… the protection of personal data. 2 53.0553.0653.0753.08Part I – Commentary on the Articles of the EU …” „… processing of personal data, based on their own national preferences regarding data protection). 28 A …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… of personal dataThis Article has been based on Article 286 of the Treaty establishing the European …” „… 8Protection of personal data1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning …” „… individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 281 …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… legislating to protect intellectual property rights or personal data, and when taking action on the funding of …” „… —Protection of personal data. Data protection laws may restrain academic research. 13 (v) Article 10—Freedom …” „… encom-pass questions of personal autonomy and the physical and psychological integrity of the individual …”

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… vocational and continuing training … ’ . 23 Art 8 Protection of personal data: ‘ 1. Everyone has the …” „… right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. 2. Such data must be processed fairly …” „… protection of personal data, as guaranteed in Article 8, 23 may also interact with intellectual property …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 693-724

„… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data , [ 2016 …” „… the processing of their personal data. The EU has also harmonised the standards of products aimed …” „… of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 779-800

„… ‘ personal ’ scope ( ratione personae ) is indicated in a much more precise way. The holders of such a right …” „… in some languages. The Dutch versions link the right to information to the provision of data by the …” „… facts. It aims at the transfer of data which constitutes the basis of knowledge and the formation of an …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… specifi cally focused upon important personal characteristics that often give rise to inequalities across …” „… ]. and disadvantage. For the most part, they are intrinsic to personal identity, such as religion or …” „… ground of discrimination in Article 21. Yet property is a much less stable feature of personal identity …”

Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 923-942

„… 2010) available at www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/115180.pdf . 12 …” „… the analysis below. II. Scope of Application The personal scope of Article 32 is, in one sense …” „… their social and personal development. Equally, it enables us to appreciate and accommodate more …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… of personal data and the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data …” „… ambition to succeed and be satisfi ed in the work environment, is integral to personal autonomy and …” „… , deprived of ‘ membership of the most signifi cant community in their life ’ , suffers a personal impact …”

Ronan McCrea Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion S. 313-332

„… fall within the exception for purely personal or household activities provided by EU data protection …” „… was a personal religious practice of members of a religious community, an exemption from data …” „… and form religious organisations (freedom of association, Art 12) and the right to develop a personal …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data; (d) judicial cooperation, except in …” „… personal data ’ , ‘ rights of the child ’ and ‘ discrimination ’ . Others (in fact most of them) use the …” „… (EURODAC), the interoperability of EU databases, the Visa Information System (SIS), biometric data and …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… protected against states ’ and the Union ’ s intervention in their personal freedoms) by the same treaty as …” „… recognition than men, or to expecting women to endure violence and other restrictions of their personal …” „… ), http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/just/document.cfm?doc_id=50074 ). Data is available on the gender pay gap, ie the difference in remuneration for comparable …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 1007-1024

„… care systems, important procedural safeguards are found in the right to protection of personal data …” „… by appropriate public or private services such advice and per-sonal help as may be required to …” „… prevent, to remove, or to alleviate personal or family want; 4. to apply the provisions referred to in …”

Kees Groenendijk Article 40 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections S. 1113-1124

„… different interpretation as to the personal scope of Article 3. But the Strasbourg Court held that this …” „… and residence enshrined in the Treaty. 32 The personal scope of application of Article 40 is limited …” „… limited data in the early reports of the Commission some commentators concluded that mobile Union citizen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… personal data, not only by State authorities but also by private corporations which may well be …” „… ............................................................................................................................... 229Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data …” „… ............................................................................................ 232 I. EU Acquis on Data Protection Before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …”

Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1211-1226

„… . 25 For statistical data see …” „… http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Tourism_trends , for tourism; and compare with data on internal migration available on …” „… Court of Justice, from the very beginning, gave a broad interpretation to the personal and material …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… a very modest amount of carers ’ leave to provide personal care or support to a relative or person …” „… ‘ to maintain an appropriate balance between professional, family and personal responsibilities and to …” „… March 2002: www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/71025.pdf . security benefi ts …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… of Personal Data, regarding supervisory authorities and transborder data fl ows, CETS No 181 (2001 …” „… for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. 57 …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1173-1198

„… . 113 Where such information constitutes personal data of the complainant, the latter may also have …” „… Regulations. For the consolidated Staff Regulations see: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1962/31(1)/2019-01-01 …” „… with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and the European Investment Bank (EIB). The MoU …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… strictly personal to the authors. Article 52 * Article 52 Scope and Interpretation of Rights and …” „… point. 22 Subsequently, in its case law on the data protection Directive, the Court interpreted that …” „… also which data each authority may search and for what purposes. 81 Joined Cases C-317/04 and C …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… Juristische Wochenschrift 2729 ; Trakman / Walters / Zeller , ‘ Is Privacy and Personal Data Set to Become …” „… Kreuter-Kirchhof , Personales Eigentum im Wandel ( T ü bingen , Mohr Siebeck , 2017 ) 473 W Leisner , ‘ Der …” „… Frenz (n 19) paras 2808 f; C Kreuter-Kirchhof , Personales Eigentum im Wandel ( T ü bingen , Mohr …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… * The views expressed are personal to the author and should not be ascribed to the institution to …” „… Bis In Idem Reveals the Principle of Personal Legal Certainty ’ ( 2013 ) 9 ( 4 ) Utrecht Law Review …” „… , ‘ “ Transnationalising ” Ne Bis In Idem: How the Rule of Ne Bis In Idem Reveals the Principle of Personal Legal Certainty …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… protection of personal data and the freedom to receive or impart information, on the other. As noted, the …” „… Commentary on the Charter. In this analysis, the primary limitation placed upon the personal exercise of …” „… in Ireland and Italy. In each of these cases, the arena of personal economic initiative is contained …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… are: respect for private and family life (Art 7); Article 8 on the protection of personal data; 23 and …” „… the EU Charter for Private Legal Entities and Public Authorities ? The Personal Scope of Fundamental …” „… whether the act of coding or programming is protected expression 94 and whether data fl ows themselves …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… Opportunities for Preliminary References on Fundamental Rights: Discrimination, Data Protection and Asylum …” „… Vatsouras and Koupatantze [ 2009 ] ECR I-4585 . II. Scope of Application The personal scope of Article …” „… , it seems likely that a broad approach to the personal scope of Article 21 will be taken. (a …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… within the meaning of Article 7 where an element of personal lia-bility on the part of the offender has …” „… meaning of Article 7 where an element of personal liability on the part of the offender has been …” „… provision and the personal liability of the offender. … [P]unishment under Article 7 requires the existence …”

Alexander Kornezov The Charter and the General Court S. 1809-1838

„… * All view expressed are strictly personal. I would like to thank Doyin Lawunmi and Martin Wagner …” „… , subjective impartiality, ie no member of the administra-tion concerned may show bias or personal prejudice …”

Mats Lindfelt Article 44 – Right to Petition S. 1199-1210

„… the fi eld. Available: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/583114/IPOL_STU …” „… interest or his or her personal rights. 28 Most of the work of the Committee on Petitions is devoted to …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… of personal data, the freedom to conduct a business, the right to an effective remedy and the right …” „… . Scope of Application No particular issues arise as regards the material or personal scope of Article 38 …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… EU legislative regime, that where a person whose personal data has been or could be transferred to a …” „… * All views expressed are personal to the author and do not refl ect the views of any institution …” „… 2015, Schrems , C-362/14 , EU:C:2015:650 ; of 16 July 2020 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook …”

Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1245-1384

„… rectification as regards personal data, plus an obligation on Member States to establish an independent …” „… supervisory authority to ensure the effective application of data protection rights. Secondly, the general …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… complicated labyrinth of data-controlling bodies which flourish away from the light. 125 In this context, the …” „… personae (a sufficient personal connection with EU law) and ratione materiae (that the Member State is …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… of personal data; and the right to marry and to found a family, all serve to guarantee a private zone …” „… those relating to liberty and security of person; respect for personal and family life; the protection …” „… importance of cultural rights for personal development and dignity, were not carried through into the ECHR …”

Doyin Lawunmi The ‘Dublin Regulation’ and the Charter: An Impetus for Change S. 1839-1854

„… with Eurodac data by Member States ’ law enforcement authorities and Europol for law enforcement …” „… enforceable personal right to demand that a Member State assumes responsibility for examining an application …” „… Eurodac database (for example if the same individual makes consecutive applications for asylum in two or …”

Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons The Place of the Charter in the European Legal Space S. 1711-1734

„… are personal to the authors. 1 K Lenaerts and JA Guti é rrez-Fons , ‘ The Place of the Charter …” „… or implicitly, to interpret the Charter. A search of the CJEU ’ s internal database reveals that in …”

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 266-309

„… protection of personal data.Select BibliographyPW Carey, Data Protection—A Practical Guide to UK and EU Law …” „… it possible to easily structure and search personal data.The manual processing exclusion seems to be …” „… of personal data.The controller should be distinguished from the processor, who is the natural or …”

Index S. 1904-1937

„… property, 490–91limitations, 515Magill case, 508personal data, 232–33public interest, 504–05remedies, 516 …” „… life, 155, 177–79see also Protection of personal data (Article 8)Day, S, 375–76death:human dignity, 16 …” „… dismissal, 814–15protection of personal data, 235–36relationship between ECHR and CFR, 1741–44respect for …”

Jens Vested-Hansen Article 7 – Respect for Private and Family Life (Private Life, Home and Communications) S. 196-225

„… private life with regard to the processing of personal data, recognised by Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter …” „… which may lawfully be imposed on the right to the protection of personal data correspond to those …” „… obligation to publish personal data relating to each beneficiary without drawing a distinction based on …”

Olivier De Schutter The Implementation of the Charter by the Institutions of the European Union S. 1670-1699

„… transmit personal data on passengers to the American customs and immigration authorities. In accordance …” „… /EC of 24 October 1995 sets out specific rules concerning the transmission of personal data to third …” „… its opinion do not ensure an adequate level of protection, preventing the transfer of personal data to …”

Appendix S. 1868-1903

„… freedoms of others.’Explanation on Article 8—Protection of personal dataThis Article has been based on …” „… limitations for the exercise of the right to the protection of personal data.Explanation on Article 9—Right to …” „… Protection of personal data1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her …”

Deirdre Curtin, Joana Mendes Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1142-1163

„… . Thus the privacy and the integrity of the individual, as well as the protection of personal data, as …” „… conformity with the European Union … legislation concerning the protection of personal data’.17 Integrity is …” „… containing personal data about her, the right to privacy can constitute the very justification for exercising …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 422-443

„… rights or personal data, and when 2 UK House of Lords EU Select Committee, ‘The Treaty of Lisbon: An …” „… scientific research.(iv) Article 8—Protection of personal data. Data protection laws may restrain academic …” „… —Respect for private and family life. For example, the right to privacy can encompass questions of personal …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The EU Fundamental Rights Agency and the Fundamental Rights Charter: How Fundamental is the Link Between them? S. 1656-1669

„… ; (c) information society and, in particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data …” „… protection of personal data’, ‘rights of the child’ and ‘discrimination’ reflect fundamental rights as listed …” „… ‘Information society and, in particular, respect for private life and protection of personal data’ can be …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1566-1581

„… the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement …” „… the protection of personal data, now incorporated in Art 8 of the Charter. This means that the …” „… add further conditions for the processing of personal data, based on their own national preferences …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 27 – Workers’ Right to Information and Consultation within the Undertaking S. 792-815

„… appropriate levels’. The ‘personal’ scope (ratione personae) is indicated in a much more precise way. The …” „… some languages. The Dutch versions link the right to information to the provision of data by the …” „… facts. It aims at the transfer of data which constitutes the basis of knowledge and the formation of an …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality before the Law S. 606-621

„… who had discontinued milk production. Article 21 is more specifically focused upon important personal …” „… intrinsic to personal identity, such as religion or sexual orientation. Nevertheless, it must be …” „… – Commentary on the Articles of the EU Charter566 Mark Bellstable feature of personal identity; individuals …”

Article 17 – Right to Property S. 508-561

„… 2000.32II. Scope of Application (a) Personal ScopeThe right to property may be claimed—in line with the …” „… right of data protection since it was not discernible that the Union legislator had considered …” „… beneficiaries of agricultural subsidies in an internet database the Court has held this measure infringing the …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 994-1011

„… found in the right to protection of personal data (Art 8) and the right to good administration (Art 41 …” „… personal help as may be required to prevent, to remove, or to alleviate personal or family want;4. to …” „… personal scope, the FRA has stressed that the right to health applies to all people, irrespective of their …”

Kees Groenendijk Article 40 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections S. 1100-1111

„… The use of the term ‘people’ could allow for different interpretation as to the personal scope of …” „… Treaty.31 The personal scope of application of Article 40 is limited to resident nationals of other …” „… exercise of municipal voting rights.On the basis of limited data in the early reports of the Commission …”

Helen Stalford Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 912-933

„… www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/115180.pdf.12 Council Regulation 3281/94 of 19 December 1994.32.0232.0332.04Part I – Commentary …” „… the analysis below.II. Scope of ApplicationThe personal scope of Article 32 is, in one sense …” „… education but positively enhances their sense of self-sufficiency and aids their social and personal …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1164-1193

„… Where such information constitutes personal data of the complainant, the latter may also have rights as …” „… complaining to the Ombudsman,8 as does the Commission’s * This chapter expresses the personal views of the …” „… also to be found in memoranda of understanding with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and …”

Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1204-1219

„… Publishing, 2005) 157, 166. 24 Art 6 Directive 2004/38. 25 For statistical data see …” „… http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Tourism_trends, for tourism; and compare with data on internal migration available on …” „… Treaty, the Court of Justice, from the very beginning, gave a broad interpretation to the personal and …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1728-1745

„… Automatic Processing of Personal Data.57Since the early 1990s, the Community has systematically included a …” „… for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, regarding …” „… supervisory authorities and transborder data flows, CETS No 181 (2001).58 See the Communication from the …”

Dagmar Schiek Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 676-703

„… personal freedoms) and status positivus (in which citizens demand that the Union and states actively create …” „… recognition than men, or to expecting women to endure violence and other restrictions of their personal …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/document/index_en.htm#h2-2. More recent data is available on the gender pay gap, ie the difference in remuneration for …”

Michele Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 480-507

„… personal data and the freedom to receive or impart information, on the other.As noted, the imposition of a …” „… analysis, the primary limitation placed upon the personal exercise of Article 16 by Article 52(1) of the …” „… personal economic initiative is contained within schemes of interwoven social and economic rights, which …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter—Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1746-1757

„… adequate health services and personal freedom in the context of involuntary psychiatric care.All developed …” „… , http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/kolnen.htm.11 An account of the sources of inspiration of individual provisions of the Charter is given in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-43

„… .................................................................................................................220Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data …” „… above.British Library Cataloguing in Publication DataData AvailableISBN (Hart Publishing) : 978-1-84946-308-9 …” „… ..............................................................................224 I. EU Competence on Data Protection before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1498-1565

„… strictly personal to the authors.Part I – Commentary on the Articles of the EU Charter1456 Steve Peers and …” „… find it necessary to rule on the point.22 Subsequently, in its case law on the data protection …” „… data to be transferred to the latter state, the Advocate-General’s opinion argued that the ‘quality of …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1416-1455

„… ?’ (2006) 8 European Journal of Law Reform 199.* The views expressed are personal to the author and should …” „… , documents and data for use in criminal proceedings by means of a European Evidence Warrant is expressly …” „… objects, documents and data for use in proceedings in criminal matters [2008] OJ L350/72.24 Art 10(1)(g …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 648-675

„… liberty and security of person; respect for personal and family life; the protection of personal data; and …” „… the EU Charter622 Rachael Craufurd SmithII. Scope of ApplicationIn determining the personal scope of …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence (Criminal Law) S. 1346-1393

„… of data-controlling bodies which flourish away from the light.111In this context, the significance of …” „… to be engaged, it is necessary to establish both ratione personae (a sufficient personal connection …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 354-383

„… for private and family life (Art 7); Article 8 on the protection of personal data;19 and the somewhat …” „… freedom of expression over data protection and privacy. Even fundamental rights do not have automatic …” „… data protection.161 While the ECJ recognised in SABAM that a filtering system may infringe the service …”

Pekka Aalto, Herwig CH Hofmann, Liisa Holopainen, Elina Paunio, Laurent Pech, Debbie Sayers, Dinah Shelton, Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1240-1319

„… regards personal data, plus an obligation on Member States to establish an independent supervisory …” „… authority to ensure the effective application of data protection rights. Secondly, the general principle of …” „… , restoration of personal liberty, family life, citizenship, employment or property, return to the place of …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 848-875

„… succeed and be satisfied in the work environment, is integral to personal autonomy and physical and mental …” „… the most significant community in their life’, suffers a personal impact akin to a criminal punishment …” „… .33 Dismissal without cause strikes at the personal integrity of the individual that is the root of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259055

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - EU Digital Law

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Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

EU Digital Law

2020

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Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 8 Protection of personal data S. 583-586

„… 8 Protection of personal data 1. The processing of personal data carried out within the framework of …” „… processing of personal data under this Regulation, shall be limited to what is necessary and proportionate in …” „… , 714. 23 Walter in: Loewenheim, § 58, mn. 24–25. 24 Ehle/Werner, 380. Protection of personal data Art …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 16 Obligations of the trader in the event of termination S. 278-297

„… would have remained had the contract not been terminated. 2. In respect of personal data of the consumer …” „… shall refrain from using any content other than personal data, which was provided or created by the …” „… available to the consumer any content other than personal data, which was provided or created by the …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 3 Scope S. 57-91

„… the consumer, and the consumer provides or undertakes to provide personal data to the trader, except …” „… where the personal data provided by the consumer are exclusively processed by the trader for the purpose …” „… consumer does not pay a price and the personal data provided by the consumer are exclusively processed by …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 15 Exercise of the right of termination S. 272-278

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Withdrawal of consent to processing personal data …” „… Furthermore, the trader’s obligation to discontinue the use of personal and non-personal data8 is activated at …” „… personal data A particular difficulty might be caused in respect of a contract for digital content or a …”

Reiner Schulze Article 1 Subject matter and purpose S. 11-43

„… services are often supplied also where the consumer does not pay a price but provides personal data to the …” „… fully recognising that the protection of personal data is a fundamental right and that therefore …” „… personal data cannot be considered as a commodity, this Directive should ensure that consumers are, in the …”

Juliette Sénéchal Article 2 Definitions S. 43-57

„… digital content or a digital service; (8) ‘personal data’ means personal data as defined in point (1) of …” „… , ‘Personal Data as Remuneration in the Proposal for a Directive on Supply of Digital Content’ in …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 VIII. Personal data …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 7 Unsolicited commercial communication S. 438-445

„… field of personal data and that for these reasons it is not necessary to cover this issue in the …” „… fully consistent with the principles relating to the protection of personal data, in particular with …” „… of personal data and the permissibility of sending unsolicited commercial communications. The scope …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 5 Verification of the Member State of residence S. 560-575

„… inevitably involves the collection and processing of personal data Obviously, any type of motion profiling …” „… principle of data economy and minimisation of personal data equally applies to the verification of such …” „… requires the processing of personal data. Accordingly, data protection principles are to be adhered to. II …”

Article 11 Final provisions S. 589-596

„… the protection of personal data. The Commission’s report shall be accompanied, if appropriate, by a …” „… 49, 88, 2 48, 3 16 et seq., 5 2, 9 10, 11 – personal data D 3 17 – providing D 4 11 – quality D 3 …” „… 33, 5 32, 13 53, 14 85 Personal data – erasure D 8 10 – remuneration D 3 17 – verification D 5 44 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 7 579 Protection of personal data …” „… individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 281 …” „… the Council of 15 December 1997 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 5 General information to be provided S. 404-429

„… personal data is solely governed by Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 …” „… October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the …” „… December 1997 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Introduction Introduction to Portability Regulation S. 495-527

„… personal data, and introducing new standards for better digital interoperability. Taking into account that …” „… concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications …” „… protection The adequate protection and diligent processing of personal data has gained enormous importance …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 9 Application to existing contracts and rights acquired S. 586-589

„… personal data collected. The providers need to immediately and irreversibly destroy the data collected when …” „… storage of personal data for a short time. Thus, the completion of the subscription contract would be too …” „… Regulation on SMEs and the protection of personal data. The Commission’s report shall be accompanied, if …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 5 Information requirements for contracts other than distance or off-premises contracts S. 347-372

„… monetary price, but only provided personal data.21 Looking at the former definitions of ‘sales contract …” „… personal data. The Modernisation Directive has amended the definitions of ‘sales contract’ and ‘service …” „… Terryn / Joyce Vandenbulcke 14 15 change for the provision of personal data by the consumer, except where …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 7 Contractual provisions S. 579-583

„… (copyright) contract law.24 Article 8 Protection of personal data 1. The processing of personal data carried …” „… accordance with Article 5 and any processing of personal data under this Regulation, shall be limited to what …” „… . Protection of personal data Art. 8 Nils Rauer / Lea Kaase 583 14 15 16 …”

Dominik Lubasz, Monika Namysłowska Article 6 Information to be provided S. 429-438

„… Council concerning the respect for private life and the protection of personal data in electronic …” „… commercial practices, protection of personal data in personalised advertising, rules governing promotions and …” „… recipients who are not consumers. Indeed, the provision in question guarantees the main data on the service …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 16 Exceptions from the right of withdrawal S. 399-404

„… provided in return for personal data, there are no additional conditions for the consumer to lose his right …” „… content provided in return for personal data, the consumer loses the right of withdrawal when performance …” „… personal data, the consumer will be able to withdraw from the subscription during the withdrawal period …”

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Introduction S. 1-11

„… Charter) and the adoption of the GDPR, is the protection of personal data. Digitisation therefore presents …” „… personal data. The same applies to conceptual continuity in relation to the acquis communautaire in …” „… pays money to the trader but also if he provides personal data to the trader in return for the supply …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 11 Placing of the order S. 454-458

„… service provider, a final recap page displays the data entered by the recipient of the service and allows …” „… this party to alter this data before the order is sent to the service 6 But see Art. 4:110(2) ACQP: ‘If …” „… given period of time before the order becomes definitive, to check, confirm data and change or even …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 3 Obligation to enable cross-border portability of online content services S. 544-556

„… , against the provision of personal data or any other means that may be used to generate revenue (e.g …” „… seq. GDPR have substantially increased the attention companies pay to the protection of personal data …” „… Rundfunkveranstalters’ (2017) 10 ZUM 720–726; Peifer, ‘Please Take Your Personal Belongings With You – Portabilität und …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 15 No general obligation to monitor S. 489-495

„… detriment of freedom to conduct business, the users’ right to protection of their personal data and their …” „… to communicate personal data of alleged copyright infringers, in the context of civil proceedings …” „… intercept user data. B. Context The scope of Art. 15 extends to intermediary services that transmit, cache …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 14 Hosting S. 475-489

„… containing personal data.14 Technical, automatic and passive activity According to the ECJ, a search engine …” „… ), and use of technology to obtain data on the use of the information (d) do not fit in well when copies …” „… intermediary if they adhere to a standard data communication protocol that is generally accepted in the …”

Beate Gsell Article 14 Remedies for lack of conformity S. 241-272

„… provide additional personal data exceeding the personal data required for the supply of the respective …” „… personal data to the trader in exchange for the promised digital content or digital service.147 Yet, a …” „… fitness app for a smartphone and in return provides certain personal data about his eating habits and then …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 25 Review S. 341-346

„… , where the consumer does not pay a price and the personal data provided by the consumer are processed …” „… the personal opinions of the author and does not bind in any way the European Commission. Review Art …” „… particular the issue of data as counter-performance19 and the updates obligation contained for the first time …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 17 Obligations of the consumer in the event of termination S. 297-306

„… . 16(4) 2nd sentence, to retrieve any digital content other than personal data once made available by the …” „… could also apply to those contracts where the consumer agrees to provide personal data.22 Where the …” „… . 17 Christian Twigg-Flesner 305 30 31 32 33 34 personal data,23 the trader may seek a financial …”

Damjan Možina Article 21 Enforcement S. 329-332

„… which are related to the consumer’s (data subjects’) personal data and not all consumer’s rights under …” „… , organisations or associations, active in the field of the protection of data subjects' rights and freedoms as …” „… States must provide that public bodies, consumer or professional associations, or, with regard to data …”

Article 10 Review S. 589

„… the protection of personal data. The Commission’s report shall be accompanied, if appropriate, by a …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Introduction to Arts 12–15 S. 458-462

„… , including personal voice assistants, it will be necessary to check the recipient’s user account (and, if …” „… ; Commission, ‘Public consultation on the regulatory environment for platforms, online intermediaries, data and …” „… environment for data and cloud computing’ (May 2016) (‘Synopsis report’); Commission, ‘Online Platforms and …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Article 8 Objective requirements for conformity S. 131-168

„… the supply of digital content provided against personal data. In these cases, no price is paid and …” „… personal data or digital payment processes. Unlike Art. 7(1)(a), Art. 8(1)(b) does not include an explicit …” „… of Art. 8. * This commentary expresses only the personal opinions of the author and does not bind in …”

Damjan Možina Article 22 Mandatory nature S. 332-335

„… Digital Content Directive which are related to the consumer’s (data subjects’) personal data and not all …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 13 “Caching” S. 469-475

„… industry, to obtain data on the use of the information; and (e) the provider acts expeditiously to remove …” „… personal computer hard drives that are necessary e.g. to allow the information to be shown on the user’s …” „… cached data as part of the technical storage procedure, e.g. adding an expiry time to cached packets, or …”

Evelyne Terryn, Joyce Vandenbulcke Article 14 Obligations of the consumer in the event of withdrawal S. 396-399

„… content if performance has begun. If the online digital content is provided in return for personal data …”

Nils Rauer, Lea Kaase Article 2 Definitions S. 530-544

„… im digitalen Binnenmarkt der EU’ (2018) 11 ZUM 772–781; Peifer, ‘Please Take Your Personal Belongings …” „… portability to data portability: when regulation overlaps with competition law and restrictions can be …” „… . Relevance The term ‘subscriber’ is a core concept of the Regulation. The personal scope of the Regulation is …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Article 10 Information to be provided S. 447-454

„… data; thus, once again, these information requirements would become irrelevant. This is precisely what …” „… replaced by artificial intelligence and personal virtual assistants, a future revision of the E-Commerce …”

Frank Rosenkranz Article 10 Third-party rights S. 183-199

„… also be relevant if the subject matter of the contract includes the disclosure of personal data …” „… /schmidt_kessel-data.pdf (accessed 25 February 2020). Third-party rights Art. 10 Frank Rosenkranz 185 1 2 3 4 5 …” „… enrichment, confiscation or other prohibitions of distribution. Restrictions from data protection law can …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Article 18 Time limits and means of reimbursement by the trader S. 306-316

„… personal data,23 the trader may seek a financial payment from the consumer for using the digital …”

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