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Romain Lachat

A Heterogeneous Electorate

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 7 2007

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Dual-process models of opinion formation S. 58-61

„… instability in voters’ party preferences. 3.4.1. Dual-process models of opinion formation Much research in …” „… processes, we turn to “dual-process models” of attitude formation. Such models assume that there are two …” „… dual-process model is Fiske’s “continuum of impression formation” (Fiske and Neuberg 1990; Fiske and Taylor …”

Campaign intensity S. 64-65

„… the available information. Relying on dual-process models of opinion formation, we have argued that …” „… processes—even if these are easily available to them. In other words, when a campaign is particularly intense …” „… . This aspect of motivation is central to Chaiken’s heuristicsystematic model of attitude formation …”

Sophistication, heuristics, and motivation S. 61-64

„… dual-process models of opinion formation, we can obtain a theoretical framework to use in explaining which …” „… processes—even if these are easily available to them. In other words, when a campaign is particularly intense …” „… processes, which correspond to the other pole of this continuum, are impressions based only on the target’s …”

Memory as an associative network S. 47-50

„… publications in the field of opinion formation and change attest to this new emphasis (Ferejohn and Kuklinski …” „… 1993; Sullivan et al. 2002). Most research in the field of opinion formation and change seeks to …” „… formation of opinions or the treatment of information can be seen as a set of tasks, mechanisms, or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… formation of attitudes 583.4.1. Dual-process models of opinion formation 593.4.2. Sophistication, heuristics …” „… graduate student at the University of Geneva. Through courses on public opinion and on the process of …” „… the voting decision process A Heterogeneous Electorate NomosRomain Lachat1. Auflage 2007© Nomos …”

Conclusion S. 65-66

„… the available information. Relying on dual-process models of opinion formation, we have argued that …” „… a test.10 3.5. Conclusion We have presented a set of hypotheses pertaining to the processes of …” „… attitude formation and change. We have argued that social-structural predispositions and political …”

Plan of the book S. 17-24

„… has gained increasing popularity in the analysis of opinion formation. Political sophistication is …” „… evidence in the fields of both political psychology and opinion formation shows that political experts have …” „… . Numerous analyses have pointed to a general process of social modernization, which has many important …”

The measurement of political sophistication S. 57-58

„… opinion formation and change, refers “to the extent to which an individual pays attention to politics and …” „… 57 element, for it explains the reasons why political experts should be able to process information …” „… the formation of evaluations or of attitudes. While there are important differences among these …”

References S. 223-234

„… . McPhee. 1954. Voting: A study of opinion formation in a presidential campaign. Chicago: The University of …” „… . A suggested index of the association of social class and voting. Public Opinion Quarterly 26(3 …” „… of decision and media use during the Ford-Carter campaign. Public Opinion Quarterly 44:53–69. Chaffee …”

Conclusion S. 139-141

„… opinion formation, argues that instability in voters’ choices is related to their degree of political …” „… highest level of instability. Third, we considered our hypothesis based on dual-process models of opinion …” „… formation and on schema theory. This hypothesis suggests that uncertainty is better explained by the …”

The social-structural model of voting choice S. 25-29

„… 1960s. They identified four dominant cleavages. The first two stem from the process of the formation of …” „… predispositions. Accordingly, patterns of opinion formation during the campaign would be expected to display a …” „… industrial countries. A general process of social modernization has deeply transformed these societies, and …”

Sophistication, knowledge, and political schemas S. 56-57

„… opinion formation and change, refers “to the extent to which an individual pays attention to politics and …” „… process information in a more efficient way. To see how important this element is, it is useful to draw a …” „… the formation of evaluations or of attitudes. While there are important differences among these …”

The evolution of volatility in the German electorate S. 110-116

„… process of formation. The contrast between interblock and overall volatility is also central. As we shall …” „… variations in parties’ results. But this does not necessarily imply changes in the process of opinion …” „… formation of a new government after the 1969 election. And for 1969 as well, it is not meaningful to analyze …”

Timing of the voting decision S. 107-110

„… the process of opinion formation in a campaign. It plays an important role with respect to the …” „… consider how the process of dealignment and realignment affects the formation and stability of voting …” „… aspects of the voting decision process: timing of the voting choice, split-ticket voting, and electoral …”

Social change and political cleavages S. 67-69

„… towards an assessment of opinion formation processes. We begin this analysis by looking at the evolution …” „… process with the help of the model presented in the previous chapter, we first need to assess the extent …” „… characteristics of these traditional oppositions in the two countries. We also explain which processes can affect …”

The consequences of dealignment S. 44-46

„… thoroughly in the next chapter, where we review the literature on opinion formation and change. On this basis …” „… important to better understand the voting decision process. The increase in the level of “uncertainty …” „… that reach beyond the question of the voting decision process. The new “apartisans,” for example …”

Hypotheses and operationalization S. 120-123

„… derived from Zaller’s model of opinion formation (1992), which focuses primarily on citizens’ attitudes …” „… aspects of the voting decision process relate to the strength of voters’ predispositions and to their …” „… process (Zaller 1989; 1992: chapter 10; 1996; Zaller and Hunt 1994, 1995). According to this model, which …”

Description of data files S. 213-215

„… political expertise Voters’ level of knowledge about politics is central to the process of opinion formation …”

Sophistication and the structure of belief systems S. 51-56

„… models of opinion formation and change for several decades. Several concepts have been suggested in the …” „… 1964, the notion of a belief system has been a common thread in the research on public opinion …” „… process of discriminating between political experts and political novices. We have mentioned some …”

What explains the instability of party preferences? S. 204-208

„… citizens can display stable attitudes. Relying on dual-process models of opinion formation, we have …” „… affected by processes of secularization, by changes in the employment structure, or by the process of …” „… predispositions and of political sophistication should also explain other aspects of the voting decision process …”

Measuring political expertise S. 215-218

„… process of opinion formation, as we have seen. Its measure, however, poses some serious problems. The main …”

Selection of variables and baseline model S. 142-152

„… decision process. We want to know which individual-level factors—such as attitudes towards candidates or …” „… importance of the campaign period in the voting decision process. In chapter eight, we consider only …” „… process of electoral change, around which our analyses are articulated. We have discussed its role in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204895

Thorsten Faas, Sascha Huber, Mona Krewel, Sigrid Roßteutscher - Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie

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Thorsten Faas (ed.), Sascha Huber (ed.), Mona Krewel (ed.), Sigrid Roßteutscher (ed.)

Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 35 2023

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Simon Ellerbrock, Manuel Neumann Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: How Social Projection and Social Sampling Interact in the Formation of Public Opinion Perceptions S. 85-116

„… formation but primarily their expressive behavior and the even‐tual aggregation of voiced opinions (see …” „… projection of partisan attitude extremity and attitudinal processes.In: Journal of Personality and Social …” „… Mirror, Mirror on the Wall:How Social Projection and Social Sampling Interact in theFormation of …”

Marc Debus Education, political sophistication, cohesive policy signals and proximity voting: Do voters choose the party that reflects their interests? S. 269-288

„… . Electoral Studies 34 (1), 89–99.Slothuus, R., 2009. The Political Logic of Party Cues in Opinion Formation …” „… partic‐ular on decision-making processes of voters. Most of the studies find astatistically significant …” „… to be a complicated process(e.g., Macdonald et al. 1995) that depends on several contextual …”

Sascha Huber, Anne Schäfer Political knowledge, media use and right-wing populist preferences S. 25-52

„… F. Lazarsfeld and William N. McPhee (1954). Voting: AStudy of Opinion Formation in a Presidential …” „… political process, they may start thinking about variousoptions and their political positions. Election …” „… informationthrough mass media and some underlying cognitive dispositions of in‐formation processing. Secondly, we …”

Jr., William P. Eveland, Osei Appiah, Jacob A. Long, Steven B. Kleinman How Race Affects Simply Having versus Actually Choosing: Cross-Race Political Discussion Partners S. 137-168

„… , political ideology, candidatechoice, or general political opinions (Eveland/Hively 2009; Huckfeldt et al …” „… in the formation of a politically agreeable discussion net‐work results in a failure to examine the …” „… process of seek‐ing out or choosing similarity, and to contrast it with propinquity or avail‐ability as a …”

Christian Schnaudt, Christof Wolf Electoral integrity and voting: The interplay of individual perceptions and contextual conditions S. 485-512

„… elections andcitizens’ participation in the electoral process. By providing citizens with anopportunity to …” „… process have long been identified as crucialyardsticks for the overall quality of democracy (van Deth 2018 …” „… democratic characteras free and fair. Only if the electoral process lives up to such standardsof electoral …”

Richard Johnston Partisan Intensification in Campaigns: Proof of Concept? S. 247-268

„… . Themulti-country evidence in Le Pennec and Pons (2023: 30) comes down onthe other side:… vote choice formation …” „… through government formation. In particular,two of the four German campaigns in my dataset follow grand …” „… any other day is just the passage oftime. The processes that unfold in that passage range from …”

Laura Morales, Luis Ramiro, María Jiménez-Buedo Assessing the Electoral Payoffs of Partisan Mobilization in Adverse Contexts: A Field Experimental Study of the 2011 Spanish Local Elections S. 213-246

„… Voting Decisions and Opinion Formation Quarterly Journalof Political Science, 2(1), 43-65.Arceneaux, K …” „… ., Lazarsfeld, P., & McPhee, W. N. (1954). Voting: a study of opinion forma‐tion in a presidential campaign …” „… ; Farrell/Webb 2000). There are many factors associated with this process (see Mairet al. 2004), but the key ones …”

Oana Lup The Social Side of Immunization: The Influence of Personal Social Networks on COVID-19 Vaccination in Romania S. 117-136

„… disinformation andincreased polarization of opinions (Loomba et al. 2021; Romer et al. 2022;Jiang et al. 2021 …” „… vaccines and the vaccination process(Toshkov 2023; Winter et al. 2022).Research has identified a set of …” „… ). Doubts aboutthe process and the speed of developing COVID-19 vaccines, their useful‐ness and safety …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748915553

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Spektrum der Mediation

Browse Volumes: Spektrum der Mediation

Spektrum der Mediation Volume 19 (2022) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 1869-6708

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Ursula Froese, Christina Horváth-Stenner Developing media strategies for peace processes S. 41-43

„… The media are a powerful force in shaping public opinion, and if peace processes do not harness that …” „… public in-formation about a peace process is too technical, citizens are an easy target for political …” „… Stock/charactervectorartDeveloping media strategies for peace processesUrsula Froese and Dr. Christina Horváth-StennerPeace …”

doi.org/10.30820/1869-6708-2022-2

Olga Batura, Bernd Holznagel, Jan Christopher Kalbhenn - Disinformation in Europe

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Olga Batura (ed.), Bernd Holznagel (ed.), Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (ed.)

Disinformation in Europe

Series: Schriften zum Medien- und Informationsrecht

Volume 77 2024

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Judit Bayer Recalibration of the informational environment: the Regulation on political ads and its interplay with the DSA and the Code of Practice on Disinformation S. 105-134

„… , either directly or indirectly connected to political processes,such as voter persuasion, election …” „… effective solution against political campaigns thatare disruptive of the democratic process and against …” „… thereby reshaped the dynamics of public engagement anddemocratic processes. The digital realm’s capacity …”

Bernd Holznagel New ways to combat disinformation in Europe – codes of conduct and how they work S. 65-84

„… European Union andthe particular importance of the media for the formation of opinion, see commentaryto …” „… of its democratic institutions and processes.At the heart of the fight against disinformation is the …” „… central role in modern society.2Disinformation undermines democratic processes by influencing electionsand …”

Colin Willeke Dissemination of Disinformation on Messenger Services: Shutting down Telegram or introducing a chat control? S. 153-176

„… communication of the individual user) andthe public formation of opinion (as an objectively guaranteed …” „… Regulatory interventions are only permissible if “seriousthreats to the formation of public opinion are to be …” „… assumed”, becausein principle the formation of public opinion should take place withoutstate interference …”

Jan Kalbhenn Fact-checkers and the new European media rules: The European Code of Standards for independent fact-checking organisations S. 135-152

„… about events ofgeneral importance and contributing to the formation of public opinion.”9In contrast to …” „… factsand opinion and new uncertainties regarding the credibility of sourcesand assessments.2 The Court …” „… opinions, doesnot distort reality and does not focus on the sensational” can form acounterbalance that …”

Gábor Polyák, Krisztina Nagy, Klára Szalay Dilemmas and models of legal tools against disinformation, with particular regard of the political communication S. 45-64

„… opinions, and theythemselves represent a decisive factor in the permanent process of publicopinion- and …” „… will-forming”.21 Public opinion and will formation can onlylead to undistorted results, and the will of …” „… the whole process of digital communication. Competition in therelevant markets for the platforms is …”

Liudmyla Opryshko The right to receive reliable information in Ukraine S. 223-246

„… opinions and judgements not only of citi‐zens of their own country or part of it, but also of people around …” „… expression guaranteesthe possibility of disseminating rumours, opinions, and judgements whichmay prove to be …” „… express their opinions and judgements about statements made inthe media, which would unreasonably restrict …”

Lorna Woods Approaches beyond the EU – Misinformation, disinformation and the Online Safety Bill in the UK S. 195-222

„… adults) with the“Triple Shield”3. In this process, not only has there been little express recog‐nition of …” „… Health misin‐formation more generally is not included in either list. The OSA requires7 Nadine Dorries …” „… editing processes can be exploited forforeign interference,31 but features allowing the editing or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748948124

Franziska Oehmer - Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

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Franziska Oehmer (ed.)

Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

Series: Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit

Volume 8 2014

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Olivier Fillieule Public Space, Media and Protest Movements S. 336-358

„… relations among the actors onthe ground, always involves the expression of an opinion intended to …” „… public opinion. And since the mobilization of public opinion depends on publicity, what is the effect of …” „… and influencing public opinion in a public space dominated by the media (1992 : 431).The concept of …”

A. Trevor Thrall, Dominik Stecula, Rossella Moyer Building a Better Boomerang? Human Rights NGOs and the New Media S. 425-441

„… traditional elite news outlets that are themost critical for agenda setting, mass opinion formation, etc …” „… that it is in the process of building a muchbetter boomerang.Such comments illustrate the optimists …” „… affect public opinion via the media.»Scholars have pointed to numerous examples of the boomerang pattern …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845245683

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