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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Michael Westland, Ricardo Campos - Demokratie und Öffentlichkeit im 21. Jahrhundert – zur Macht des Digitalen

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Michael Westland (ed.), Ricardo Campos (ed.)

Demokratie und Öffentlichkeit im 21. Jahrhundert – zur Macht des Digitalen

Series: Frankfurter Studien zum Datenschutz

Volume 64 2022

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Marco Almada, Andrea Loreggia, Juliano Maranhão, Giovanni Sartor Opportunities and Limits of European Social Network Regulation S. 327-352

„… the Council of 8 June 2000 on Certain Legal Aspects of Information Society Services, in Particular …” „… Online Terms of Service’, Artificial Intelligence and Law 27, no. 2 (1 June 2019): 117–18 …” „… Platforms: Protecting Fundamental Rights Online in the Algorithmic Society’, European Journal of Legal …”

Alexander Peukert Das Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz: Entwicklung, Auswirkungen, Zukunft S. 229-248

„… Online-Quellen und soziale Netzwerke aus, wo sich Frustration und Wut umso heftiger und eben auch strafrechtlich …” „… materiellrechtliche Grenze zwischen legalen und illegalen Äußerungen also nicht. Vielmehr setzte es auf einer …” „… . Online-Marktplätze) unterfallen dem NetzDG hingegen nicht, da und soweit sie keine erhebliche Gefahrenquelle für die …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Chancen online- und datengetriebener Kommunikation und Entscheidungsfindung zu realisieren, ein …” „… Bach, wie der Einsatz von (Online)daten im wirtschaftlichen und politischen Prozess konkret …” „… und Kritik des Kommissionsentwurfs des europäischen Digital Services Act (Johannes Buchheim), bevor …”

Christian Djeffal Soziale Medien und Kuratierung von Inhalten. Regulative Antworten auf eine demokratische Schlüsselfrage S. 177-198

„… , online gestalterisch aktiv zu werden.3 In dieser Situation schlug die Stunde der Intermediäre. Sie haben …” „… ausgeschlossen, die WahrscheinB.9 Cambridge Consultants: Use of AI in online content moderation 2019 (im …” „… Folgenden: Cambridge Consultants, Use of AI in online content moderation), S. 4.10 ebda., 30ff.11 …”

Johannes Buchheim Der Kommissionsentwurf eines Digital Services Act – Regelungsinhalte, Regelungsansatz, Leerstellen und Konfliktpotential S. 249-272

„… Der Kommissionsentwurf eines Digital Services Act– Regelungsinhalte, Regelungsansatz, Leerstellen …” „… Services Act7 (DSA-E) und eines Digital Markets Act8 wieder das Regulierungs-Zepter übernommen. Während …” „… „sehr großer Online-Plattformen“ (very large online platforms; VLOP) mit mehr als 45 Millionen …”

Julia Gurol Autoritäre Modelle der Internetregulierung: Chinas Vorstoß in den digitalen Raum und Implikationen für liberale Demokratien S. 353-366

„… klar widerlegt – hier wurde der Pudding bereits an die 24 Marczak, 2020.25 Intelligence Online, 2021.26 …” „… Verabschiedung des sogenannten „Digital Services Act“ (DSA). Dieser soll den digitalen Raum transparenter und …” „… Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Focus 2. Online abrufbar unter …”

Matthias C. Kettemann Datenherrschaft und Kommunikationsgovernance als Demokratieschutz: Perspektiven auf die Plattform- und KI-Regulierung der Demokratien S. 367-372

„… . legal, but harmful content), noch können sie systemische Fragen adressieren, die einen vorgelegten …” „… begründen und betroffene User*innen zu informieren.Das Gesetzgebungspaket aus Digital Services Act und …” „… Rolle der Kommission sowie nationaler Aufsichtsbehörden, die als Digital Services Coordinator tätig …”

Marco Ruediger, Amaro Grassi Polarization Presidentialism. How social media reshaped Brazilian politics: a case study on the 2018 elections S. 283-298

„… Donald Trump expanded the concept of “fake news” internationally in the threads of online conversation …” „… 's movement on social media and later expanded online, with references by supporters and artists –, the …” „… legal system. The following year of 2019 showed a glimpse of what would become a true narrative war on …”

Ricardo Campos Die Transformation der Haftung der Intermediäre in Brasilien: zwischen Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit S. 299-326

„… dem Jahr 2000 mit der Debatte um den „Digital Services Act“ und den „Digital Markts Act“ reformiert …” „… Online-Vermittlern weitgehende Immunität von der Haftung für nutzergenerierte Inhalte auf ihren Websites gewährt …” „… .“ Kate Klonick, The New Governors: The People, Rules, and Processes Governing Online Speech. 131 Harv. L …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932741

Olga Batura, Bernd Holznagel, Jan Christopher Kalbhenn - Disinformation in Europe

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Olga Batura (ed.), Bernd Holznagel (ed.), Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (ed.)

Disinformation in Europe

Series: Schriften zum Medien- und Informationsrecht

Volume 77 2024

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Olga Batura Relationship between the DSA and the 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation: Self-Regulation, Co-regulation or Regulation? S. 85-104

„… : https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_23_5126; EUDisinfo Lab, Tackling disinformation online: The Digital Service Act open the era …” „… : https://www.disinfo.eu/advocacy/tackling-disinformation-online-the-digital-services-act-opens-the-era-of-accountability/(accessed 27.03.2024).8 Zach Meyers, Will the Digital Services Act save Europe from disinformation …” „… : https://law.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/PDFs/Law_and_Philosophy/Felipe_Jimenez-Legality_Legal_Obligation_and_Commitment.pdf (accessed 27.03.2024).Olga Batura98of the 2022 Code are intermediary service providers …”

Colin Willeke Dissemination of Disinformation on Messenger Services: Shutting down Telegram or introducing a chat control? S. 153-176

„… mustbe denied overall.The legal nature of messenger services as telecommunications servicesis debated …” „… traffic towards online services without (or with hardly any)content moderation. It puts emphasis to the …” „… transparency for business users of online intermedi‐ary services and amending other laws …”

Olga Batura Policy recommendations to national governments S. 271-294

„… Online Search Engines to prevent abuseof their services. They must take mitigating measures against …” „… online platforms toremove disinformation. Currently, there is only a clear legal obligation toremove …” „… : https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-services-act-study-risk-management-framework-online-disinformation-campaigns.28 Mark Scott, Fringe platforms sidestep Europe’s disinformation playbook, Politico,14.06.2022 …”

Bernd Holznagel, Florian Flamme The role of the Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur) as Digital Services Coordinator in the fight against disinformation S. 177-194

„… protection of user rights. Thecross-border nature of online platform services magnifies this challenge …” „… which supplements the pro‐visions of the DSA concerning online intermediary services and users …” „… Commission and the European Digital ServicesBoard – and thus the national DSCs – evaluate the achievement of …”

Judit Bayer Recalibration of the informational environment: the Regulation on political ads and its interplay with the DSA and the Code of Practice on Disinformation S. 105-134

„… the GDPR principles mandating privacy by design and bydefault. Service providers exploited legal gaps …” „… messages. Then, signatories commit to cooperate withrelevant players, such as online e-payment services …” „… manipulative use of their services.BibliographyAmendments adopted by the European Parliament on 2 February 2023 …”

Dariia Opryshko Regulation of media in the context of armed aggression S. 247-270

„… ” regulates activities of audiovisual media services,print and online media, video-sharing platforms, and …” „… . Through such voluntary registration,online media receives additional legal guarantees to maintain its …” „… , Telecommunication and MediaLaw, University of MünsterAbstract: The article describes a model of legal regulation of …”

Olga Batura, Bernd Holznagel, Jan Kalbhenn Introduction S. 9-14

„… Online Platforms underArticle 35 DSA. The chapter scrutinises the legal status of the 2022 …” „… duties of the Digital ServicesCoordinator concerning enforcement of platform regulation and its role …” „… disinformation involves navigating legal andethical considerations. Ultimately, disinformation significantly …”

Bernd Holznagel New ways to combat disinformation in Europe – codes of conduct and how they work S. 65-84

„… Services Act, marks a crucial step towards ahealthier online information landscape, balancing effective …” „… Disinformationtackles this by focusing on demonetisation, service integrity, and userempowerment as well as …” „… disinformationmitigation with fundamental rights protection. Keywords: Digital Services Act, fact-checking, political …”

Jan Kalbhenn Fact-checkers and the new European media rules: The European Code of Standards for independent fact-checking organisations S. 135-152

„… servicesmay be entitled to “easy findability” on certain online platforms.34 Thisrequires a prior …” „… Practice on Disinformation allows socialnetworks to integrate fact-checkers’ work into their services and …” „… the legislator to provide(public service) broadcasting with far-reaching powers to also become ac‐tive …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… WillekeDissemination of Disinformation on Messenger Services:Shutting down Telegram or introducing a chat control? 1537 …” „… | Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (Hrsg.)Challenges, Legal Instruments & Policy Recommendations77Schriften zum …” „… Holznagel Jan Christopher Kalbhenn (Hrsg.)Disinformation in EuropeChallenges, Legal Instruments & Policy …”

Liudmyla Opryshko The right to receive reliable information in Ukraine S. 223-246

„… regulator has received legal tools that should help it to influ‐ence the behaviour of unscrupulous online …” „… in five mediaspheres, namely: audiovisual media services, audio media services, printmedia, online …” „… identification of malicious content. Therefore, much attention ispaid to the search for a legal definition of …”

Gábor Polyák, Krisztina Nagy, Klára Szalay Dilemmas and models of legal tools against disinformation, with particular regard of the political communication S. 45-64

„… /10.1080/13183222.2021.1861409.Dilemmas and models of legal tools against disinformation47messaging services where any posting …” „… Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000on certain legal aspects of information society services, in …” „… Dilemmas and models of legal tools against disinformation,with particular regard of the political …”

Information on the authors S. 295-0

„… for Social Sciences,Institute of Legal Studies, and a researcher at the Research Services ofthe …” „… Information on the authorsOlga Batura is a legal researcher and public policy consultant …” „… artificial intelligence, roboticsand related technologies for the European Parliament Research Service …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748948124

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… , Netflix, Disney+, Spotify, Apple Music etc.) or services for the organisation and placement of online …” „… and Opportunities in Regulating Online Services’ (UK Office of Communications Report 2019, 25.3.2022 …” „… ) online-market-failures-and-harms-an-economic-perspective-on-the-challenges-and-opportunities-in-regulating-online-services-2019-ofcom> (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Scott Morton et al., ‘Committee for the Study of Digital …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… Article 2(22) DMA as natural or legal persons using core platform services ‘other than as a business user …” „… obligations for online intermediation services in Art. 5.27 Under rec. 12 DMA, the regulation continues to …” „… their goods or services to third parties or through their own online sales channels at prices or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… markets and digital services in general, and online platforms in particular, have a number of typical …” „… market exists if an undertaking (e.g. an online broker) offers its products/services to two different …” „… ) 2015/1535];[…](5) ‘online intermediation services’ means services which meet all of the following requirements:(a …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… to services of business usersArt. 5(6) Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remediesArt. 5(7 …” „… personal data for (online) advertising purposes obtained by a gatekeeper through its services for third …” „… users to offer those services which they offer through the gatekeeper also through other online …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure3,Whereas:(1) Digital services in general and online …” „… transparency for business users of online intermediation services (OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 57).6 Directive …” „… services, online search engines, operating systems, online social networking, video sharing platform …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… it supplies online advertising services.In addition, it must be taken into account that many …” „… . Basis for claimsThere is no legislative provision that adapts the Spanish legal system to the DMA.195 …” „… the principle that no legal action for compensation can be brought in the absence of actual …”

Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow, Robert Pahlen Chapter 3 Gatekeepers (Art. 2 DMA) S. 23-28

„… participants’ access to a market or a virtual space.2 Online intermediation services can, for example …” „… legal certainty for providers and users of these services. However, the lack of an abstract definition …” „… online market, that new offerings or services that are developed will not be captured by the list in Art …”

Index S. 255-260

„… – core platform service 5 19– gatekeeper status 5 1 et seqq.Review, event-driven 5 6 et seqq.– legal …” „… – unlimited jurisdiction to review 10 47Action in torts– causal link 13 185– legal basis 13 184 et …” „… 13 135 et seqq.– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 23 et seqq.– rights of …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… offering the same products or services to end users through third-party online intermediation services or …” „… through the online intermediation service of the gatekeeper.’.74 Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European …” „… online intermediation services (OJ 2019 L 186, 57).75 ‘Any person offering an online intermediation …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 1 The DMA at a glance S. 1-2

„… total of ten core platform services set out in the legislation include online search engines (Google …” „… Digital Services Act (DSA2), is one of the cornerstones of the European Digital Strategy, by which the EU …” „… consider the existing legal instruments, namely the ex post abuse of dominance regime under Art. 102 TFEU …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… . Annual review of new core platform services (para. 2 subpara. 2) . . . . . . . . 193. Legal consequence …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Based on incomplete, incorrect or misleading information (lit. b) . . . . . . . . 93. Legal …” „… gatekeepers and prevention of legal fragmentation resulting from a multitude of national regulations (cf. rec …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 233. Rights of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 32II. No …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2436. Legal costs …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… reguliert zukünftig Betreiber großer Online-Plattformen?’, WuW 2021, 481; Grünwald, ‘Gekommen um zu bleiben …” „… Digitale Märkte’, WuW 2021, 198; Research Services of the German Bundestag, ‘Sachstand – Die Anwendbarkeit …” „… necessary in order to eliminate obstacles to the freedom to provide and receive services, including retail …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Ann-Christin Wiegemann - Die Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Recht der Europäischen Union und der Welthandelsorganisation

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Ann-Christin Wiegemann

Die Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Recht der Europäischen Union und der Welthandelsorganisation

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 617 2009

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 277-290

„… Services and Community Law, in: Konstadinidis, Stratos V. (Hrsg.), The Legal Regulation of the European …” „… Liberalization in Services, The Legal Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on National …” „… Services in Canada: The Impact of the GATS, Study commissioned by the Government of Canada, online unter …”

EU und WTO – EGV und GATS – Rechtfertigung für einen Vergleich S. 19-23

„… Dienstleistungen, vgl. offizielle Homepage der OECD: Structure and Trends in International Trade in Services …” „… , online unter URL: http://www.oecd.org/document/28/0,2340,en_2649_37431_2510108_1_1_1_37431,00.html …” „… (01.06.2007). 4 Ortino, Basic legal instruments, S. 5. Der Vorzug der Methode des Vergleichs liegt nach …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213835

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - Digital Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice

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Reiner Schulze (ed.), Dirk Staudenmayer (ed.)

Digital Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice

2016

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Larry A. DiMatteo Regulation of Share Economy: A Consistently Changing Environment S. 89-112

„… of online legal services pose numerous legal and ethical questions, such as, whether these platforms …” „… include: transportation services, legal services, social media, advertising, fraud, and mass …” „… that is created by users of an online system or service. Modern technology has enabled the …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Conformity of 3D prints – Can current Sales Law cope? S. 35-68

„… D-printing Services The second legal issue is the extent to which commercial 3D-printing services could be …” „… is what sort of legal response is needed to the increasing use of online platforms, both selling and …” „… particular legal issues this creates are considered, before examining the extent to which current law is able …”

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Digital Revolution – Challenges for Contract Law S. 19-32

„… online platforms were discussed at a later conference ‘Platform Services in the Digital Single Market …” „… . Legislators, scholars, legal practitioners and legislators are faced with the key question whether the current …” „… legal framework is suitable for its purpose or if perhaps an adapted or even a new framework is …”

Rolf H. Weber Contractual Duties and Allocation of Liability in Automated Digital Contracts S. 163-188

„… streamlining and facilitating online services and sales through the appropriate legal framework. In May 2015 …” „… on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the …” „… Greunz, ‘Legal Aspects of Electronic Contracts, Infrastructures for Dynamic Business-to-Business Service …”

Natali Helberger Profiling and Targeting Consumers in the Internet of Things – A New Challenge for Consumer Law S. 135-164

„… sued by a door. But I guess I can live through it.”’1 Having a legal debate with a smart door sounds …” „… a platform for (tailored) services and (commercial) communications. Examples are the by now almost …” „… life, but also the very way consumers purchase and use products and services, and engage in their …”

Gerd Billen The Challenges of Digitisation for Consumers S. 11-20

„… between legal and illegal offers of products and services. We also encounter just as many questions when …” „… rights of consumers are safeguarded. Only then will new business models as well as digital services and …” „… product or service is being offered to a broad range of consumers who differ widely from one another in …”

Caroline Meller-Hannich Share Economy and Consumer Protection S. 119-132

„… (legal) disputes with the transportation service Uber are currently being conducted so aggressively.5 4 …” „… goods and services on offer, reduce transaction costs and increase autonomy.3 This leads to changes in …” „… the economic, legal and social position of the consumer. If there is now only p2p (peer-to-peer …”

Geraint Howells, Chris Willett 3D Printing: The Limits of Contract and Challenges for Tort S. 67-86

„… lawyer who provides legal services for a fee. So, if we have someone Geraint Howells / Chris Willett 70 …” „… shop is indeed a service provider, can it also be a producer? Whatever is the technical legal answer to …” „… along to outlets that offer 3D printing services. Defects in the final product can arise from the …”

Rafael Illescas Ortiz Share Economy and the Consumer Concept S. 111-118

„… services. The asymmetry therefore is patent and the legal protection of the consumer has solid foundations …” „… can generally qualify as ‘service provider’ – ‘any natural or legal person providing an information …” „… 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic …”

Christiane Wendehorst Consumer Contracts and the Internet of Things S. 189-224

„… : ‘[…] The question of exhaustion does not arise in the case of services and on-line services in particular …” „… ., Rolf Weber and Romana Weber, Internet of Things. Legal perspectives (Springer 2010) 1 et seq. 2 …” „… the other on contracts for the online and other distance sales of goods6 (hereinafter ‘Distance …”

Erica Palmerini, Andrea Bertolini Liability and Risk Management in Robotics S. 225-260

„… the case of service robotics, see Andrea Bertolini and Giuseppe Aiello, ‘Robot Companions: a Legal and …” „… and in independent reports3 supports the belief that a clear and sound legal framework could I …” „… legal framework for robots’ accessed 20 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845273488

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