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Philip M. Bender - The Law between Objectivity and Power

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Philip M. Bender (ed.)

The Law between Objectivity and Power

2022

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Philip M. Bender § 1 Ways of Thinking about Objectivity S. 19-98

„… Part 1: Introduction§ 1 Ways of Thinking about ObjectivityPhilip M. Bender*IntroductionI. 20 …” „… Productional and Applicational ObjectivityII. 23Productional objectivity1. 24The irrelevance of positivisma. 24 …” „… adjudicationb. 49Productional subjectivity and applicational objectivity(‘Subjectivists’)aa.49Productional …”

Andreas Engel § 8 Private International Law between Objectivity and Power S. 251-270

„… the absence of state interests with objectivity,European Union private international law would seem …” „… § 8 Private International Law between Objectivity and PowerAndreas EngelIntroduction: Private …” „… International Law, Objectivity, and PowerI. 252A Sketch of the European and US Approaches to International …”

Lucia Sommerer § 9 Algorithmic Crime Control between Risk, Objectivity, and Power S. 273-296

„… Part 5: Objectivityand Criminal Law§ 9 Algorithmic Crime Control between Risk, Objectivity …” „… divergent risk scoresfor the same person.Sources of lack of objectivityNon-objectivity can enter an …” „… everyone.’19Is algorithmic lack of objectivity superior to human lack of objectivity?Once the assertion of …”

Peter M. Huber § 4 The Law between Objectivity and Power from the Perspective of Constitutional Adjudication S. 147-162

„… Part 3: Objectivityand Constitutional Law§ 4 The Law between Objectivity and Power from …” „… Bundesverfassungsgericht and Power2. 153Objectivity and DogmaticsIII. 156Dogmatics as a tool to reduce judicial power1. 157 …” „… objectivity and power requires some pre-liminary reflections on the role of law in the political order and the …”

Franz Bauer § 3 Historical Arguments, Dynamic Interpretation, and Objectivity: Reconciling Three Conflicting Concepts in Legal Reasoning S. 111-144

„… interpretation2. 118Objectivity3. 119Historical Arguments and ObjectivityII. 119The problem of objectivity1. 120 …” „… form3. 123Objectivity attenuated4. 125Dynamic Interpretation and ObjectivityIII. 125Historical …” „… ObjectivityObjectivity, in the presently relevant sense, requires more than mere im-partiality. Hence, legal …”

Jan-Erik Schirmer § 15 Metaphors Lawyers Live by: Cognitive Linguistics and the Challenge for Pursuing Objectivity in Legal Reasoning S. 427-448

„… Part 8: Structural Objectivity§ 15 Metaphors Lawyers Live by: Cognitive Linguistics andthe …” „… Challenge for Pursuing Objectivity in Legal ReasoningJan-Erik Schirmer*IntroductionI. 427Dieselgate in …” „… Objectivity’ (§ 1),especially under II.Jan-Erik Schirmer428Ronald Dworkin and his defence of applicational …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… power- or objectivity-basedcontent of a legal decision but rather about the structures within which …” „… , Dynamic Interpretation, and Objectivity:Reconciling Three Conflicting Concepts in Legal Reasoning 111Franz …” „… The Law between Objectivity and PowerPhilip M. Bender (ed.)NomosPhilip M. Bender (ed.)The Law …”

Hans Christoph Grigoleit § 2 Subjectivism, Objectivism, and Intuitionism in Legal Reasoning: Avoiding the Pseudos S. 101-110

„… Intersubjective reliability as ‘first degree objectivity’ of legal reasoning2. 108Framing intuition as ‘second …” „… degree objectivity’ of legal reasoning3. 109* The following paper is a summary of the speech which I …” „… the Young Scholars’ Conference ‘The Law between Objectivity and Power’.I have added only very few …”

Peter Zickgraf § 13 Economic Analysis of Law: Inherent Component of the Legal System S. 371-404

„… , Wertungsjurisprudenz represents a middle ground approach betweenproductional subjectivity and objectivity, each …” „… combined with applicational ob-jectivity, see Philip M Bender ‘Ways of Thinking about Objectivity’ (§ 1 …” „… See Bender (n 11) (§ 1), text to n 33–42 (deontological objectivity), 43–52 (conse-quentialist …”

Santiago Oñate § 12 International Arbitration as a Project of World Order: Reimagining the Legal Foundations of International Arbitration S. 341-368

„… book, one might say that it isa question concerning productional objectivity; is the foundation of …” „… about Objectivity’(§ 1), under II. Whether these principles are also part of the concept of law, is …” „… Therefore,a purely observational logic (observational objectivity12), according to whicharbitration norms can …”

Fabio Núñez del Prado § 11 Stateless Justice: The Evolutionary Character of International Arbitration S. 317-340

„… ScholarsConference (‘The Law Between Objectivity and Power’) organized by the MaxPlanck Institute for Tax Law and …” „… this book,one can say that arbitration should follow the logic of observational objectiv-ity4: the …” „… accessed on 28 November 2020.4 Philip M Bender, ‘Ways of Thinking about Objectivity’ (§ 1).Fabio …”

Ben Köhler § 6 The Role for Remedial Discretion in Private Law Adjudication S. 195-222

„… Part 4: Objectivity and Private Law§ 6 The Role for Remedial Discretion in Private …” „… IntroductionInquiring about objectivity in law necessarily implies to inquire aboutsubjectivity. One of the most …”

Daniel Wolff § 5 Conceptual and Jurisprudential Foundations of the Debate on Interpretive Methodology in Constitutional Law: An Argument for More Analytical Rigor S. 163-192

„… living constitutionalists.2 Orig-inalists, who are particularly concerned with the notion of objectivity …” „… & Mary L Rev 1115, 1122–1123.3 See Robert W Bennett, ‘Objectivity in Constitutional Law’ (1984) 132 U Pa …”

Emilia Jocelyn-Holt § 14 From the Furies to ‘Off with Their Heads’: The Complex Inter-Relation between Law and Power in the Legal-Literary Canon S. 405-424

„… Objectivity and Power, organized by the Max Planck Institute forTax Law and Public Finance and held on 12 & 13 …”

Alvin Padilla-Babilonia § 16 The Citizenship Duality S. 449-477

„… exploring thetopic of this book: the relationship between law, objectivity, and power.In particular, this …”

Victor Jouannaud § 7 The Essential-Matters Doctrine (Wesentlichkeitsdoktrin) in Private Law: A Constitutional Limit to Judicial Development of the Law? S. 223-250

„… Interpretation, and Objectivity:Reconciling Three Conflicting Concepts in Legal Reasoning (§ 3). For details …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927211

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Enrico Zoffoli

Beyond Consensus

Series: Studies in Political Theory

Volume 4 2013

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Post-metaphysical objectivity S. 127-129

„… interpretative function with respect to) the abstract scheme of rights. 2.5.3 Post-metaphysical objectivity …” „… postmetaphysical concept of reason is the key to reformulating objectivity in a radically disenchanted world of …” „… “privatized gods and demons”.229 Thus, as (I) stresses, objectivity should be understood in terms of …”

The basic (radical) argument S. 122-125

„… terms of objectivity. Now as I argued above in defending Gaus’s pluralistic epistemology, (I) must be …” „… improving our existing standards of rationality: 220 Objectivity is always “provisional” because …” „… ” is important. For Habermas, not all discourses seek objectivity. “Ethical” or “Ethical-existential …”

Some important remarks S. 125-127

„… 125 be sure, in assuming that moral objectivity can be achieved once for all by abstracting away …” „… be indeed understood as undertaking the quest for some sort of objectivity. 2.5.2 Some important …” „… be regarded as true. When the objectivity of the external world is put in doubt, discourses kick in …”

Public reasons as objective reasons S. 100-103

„… from universalization” (3), which understands objectivity/freestandingness in a Kantian fashion. This …” „… 100 2.2. Four conceptions of objectivity 2.2.1 Public reasons as objective reasons In the …” „… introduce two further conceptions of objectivity, which, in turn, buttress two further conceptions of …”

Are private reasons necessarily defeated? S. 133-134

„… why Gaus takes this to be an objection against (I), which holds that objectivity should be understood …” „… justification from Forst (2002). 134 ment aiming at (provisional) objectivity. For Habermas, (I) builds on …” „… reasons, as (II) states? Observe that (II) does not follow from (I). The fact that provisional objectivity …”

Validity claims S. 134-137

„… 134 ment aiming at (provisional) objectivity. For Habermas, (I) builds on the fact that …” „… ? Observe that (II) does not follow from (I). The fact that provisional objectivity is tantamount to …” „… reason strives for objectivity, as implied by (I), then we have a strong case for believing that only …”

A discourse-theoretical approach to universalization S. 140-143

„… objectivity of the justificandum. But this mischaracterizes the function of public justification. Its function …” „… intertwined with a truth-analogous conception of objectivity. For Kant, it is not enough to show all existing …” „… linguistically mediated, is always in pursuit of objectivity, both in the practical and in the theoretical domain …”

The asymmetry between rightness claims and truth claims S. 137-140

„… 137 But is practical objectivity required of public reason? Most theorists of public reason think …” „… objectivity, scientific inquiry demands that descriptive statements about the world be grounded in objective …” „… their theories live up to the standard of objectivity that the naïve view expects from science. Who …”

Ethical discourses and open justification S. 129-133

„… rather serve as a critical standpoint, which, just as the objectivity to which it tends, is always …” „… . Given his commitment to objectivity, Andy must drop any openly justified beliefs of his that are not …” „… ) only “unrestricted” discourses are in pursuit of objectivity. As we will see, “moral”, “pragmatic” and …”

Four strength-based arguments for consensus S. 103-106

„… for consensus” (4) interprets objectivity in terms of intersubjective agreement, placing primary …” „… “view from nowhere”.183 By subjecting their agent-relative reasons to Nagel's method of objectivity …” „… equated with some conception of objectivity. Rather, I shall argue that even if we assume that …”

The basic argument S. 106-110

„… equated with some conception of objectivity. Rather, I shall argue that even if we assume that …” „… that normative judgments fall short of the requirement of objectivity implied by (I). This has led many …” „… attracted to this relativistic line of reasoning. For once objectivity has been dismantled as a naïve …”

Discourse theory and epistemic pluralism S. 143-144

„… rationality, albeit fragmented, porous and linguistically mediated, is always in pursuit of objectivity, both …” „… inherently practical, demands the same amount of objectivity required of theoretical reason. For only under …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 2.1. Overview of the argument 99 2.2. Four conceptions of objectivity 100 2.2.1 Public reasons as …” „… remarks 125 2.5.3 Post-metaphysical objectivity 127 2.5.4 Ethical discourses and open justification 129 …”

Overview of the argument S. 99-100

„… . Section §2.9 concludes. 100 2.2. Four conceptions of objectivity 2.2.1 Public reasons as objective …”

Summary S. 158-160

„… – though of course the arguments I reviewed rely on quite different conceptions of objectivity (§2.2.2 …”

The scope of private defeaters S. 156-158

„… – though of course the arguments I reviewed rely on quite different conceptions of objectivity (§2.2.2 …”

A more moderate defense of consensus? S. 146-149

„… freestandingness should be understood in terms of objectivity, as (I) claims, those arguments fail to explain why …”

Why the sincerity requirement does not justify consensus S. 173-176

„… paramount standard of objectivity (see chapter 2, §2.5.3). 174 private reasons for accepting X, as PJS …”

Why the sincerity requirement undermines convergence S. 169-173

„… regarding intersubjective agreement as the paramount standard of objectivity (see chapter 2, §2.5.3). …”

Conclusion S. 233-240

„… of course the arguments I reviewed rely on quite different conceptions of objectivity (§2.2.2). The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247960

Walter Schweidler - Human Rights and Natural Law

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Walter Schweidler (ed.)

Human Rights and Natural Law

Series: West-östliche Denkwege

Volume 21 2012

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Pedro Pallares Yabur Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights S. 230-248

„… Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights Pedro Pallares Yabur1 1. Introduction …” „… Habib C. Malik, Oxford: Center for Lebanese Studies, 2000. Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on …” „… not sees as starting points neither the reality nor the objectivity of the facts; the ‘things’ are …”

Marko Trajkovic Law in the World of Values S. 132-146

„… , brings itself into danger of historical objectivity. That stops us from calling a spade a spade and it …” „… brings into danger the kind of objectivity which calls for previous assessment, that is to say, the …” „… objectivity of interpretation.52 This attitude of legal positivism, free from values, leads directly to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… ............................................................................. 217 Pedro Pallares Yabur Practical Reason, Ius, and objectivity on Human Rights …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896658074

John-Stewart Gordon - Ethics as a Method

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John-Stewart Gordon

Ethics as a Method

2024

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3. Objectivity in ethics and moral judgements S. 43-66

„… 3. Objectivity in ethics and moraljudgementsIn the previous chapter, we argued that there is no …” „… : 28–29).3. Objectivity in ethics and moral judgements44Machan rightly interprets this passage to mean that …” „… person-relative objectivity in thefield of ethics, in which it is key that reality includes the natureof human …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.4 37Recommendations for an ethical method . . . . . . .2.5 41Objectivity in ethics and moral …”

7. Bibliography S. 151-160

„… .McConnell, T.C., Objectivity and Moral Expertise, in: Canadian Journalof Philosophy 14, no. 2 (1984 …”

2. Rationality as the origin of morality S. 29-42

„… statements beingneither objectively true nor false. This would provide a way ofdefending the objectivity of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495992807