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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and New technologies S. 202-203

„… technologiesThanks?to?the?new?technologies,?sport?again?has?the?opportunity?to?act?in?two?ways …” „… ;• promotion?of?social?integration:?the?access?to?and?use?of?the?new?technologiesin?association?with?sport?can?help?to?promote?a?policy?of?social?integration.These?positive?aspects?notwithstanding,?it?has?to?be?said?that?the?interaction?betweensport?and?the?new?technologies?is?not?without?its?dangers,?e.g.:202 …” „… :• contribute?to?the?development?of?the?new?technologies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport, Justice and Home affairs policy S. 201-202

„… technologiesThanks?to?the?new?technologies,?sport?again?has?the?opportunity?to?act?in?two?ways …” „… ;• promotion?of?social?integration:?the?access?to?and?use?of?the?new?technologiesin?association?with?sport?can?help?to?promote?a?policy?of?social?integration.These?positive?aspects?notwithstanding,?it?has?to?be?said?that?the?interaction?betweensport?and?the?new?technologies?is?not?without?its?dangers,?e.g.:202 …” „… :• contribute?to?the?development?of?the?new?technologies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and social politic S. 203-204

„… .• demotivation?of?young?people:?the?right?balance?has?to?be?struck?between?thetime?spent?by?a?young?person?on?the?new?technologies?and?the?time?actuallyspent?playing?sport.This?is?the?background?against?which?the?interaction?between?sport?and?technologywill?have?to?evolve?over?the?coming?years.?These?are?questions?that?we?shall?haveto?continue? to …” „… ? think?about?constantly? if?we?wish? to?promote?both?sport?and? thedevelopment?and?introduction?of?new?technologies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… GamesThe?Chinese?were?totally?ready?for?the?Olympics.?The?new?impressive?OlympicStadium?with?a?capacity?of?100.000 …” „… .? TheFrench?architect?Paul?Adre?designed?the?new?building?of?the?National?Theatre?ofBeijing? in? the? centre? of? the? city,?which?costed?300 …” „… ?million?dollars.?The?Britisharchitect?Norman?Foster?and?their?partners?designed?the?new?airport?of?the?city,?thecost?of?which?ran?into?2?billion?dollars?and?the?design?of?which?was?inspired?by?adragon.?The?Dutch?architect?Rem?Kulcha …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport,?Justice?and?Home?affairs?policy 201Sport?and?New?technologies 202Sport?and?social?politic 203Sport?and?Youth 204Chapter?10 205 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

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Christopher Hodges, Stefaan M. Voet

Delivering Collective Redress

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… DELIVERING COLLECTIVE REDRESS: NEW TECHNOLOGIES This book charts the transformative shifts in …” „… Volume 7: Delivering Collective Redress: New Technologies Christopher Hodges and Stefaan Voet …” „… Delivering Collective Redress: New Technologies Christopher Hodges Professor of Justice Systems at the …”

Conclusions S. 283-312

„… Landscape: A Shift to New Technologies Signifi cant shifts have occurred in mechanisms. First, the EU …” „… case of collective redress, but this is far less recognised. The ‘ new technologies ’ of collective …” „… the new technologies. Both the ombudsman model and the regulatory model, especially where they …”

Introduction: The Scope and the Criteria S. 1-10

„… wider outputs. It is time to recognise and make full use of the outcomes of these new technologies. …” „… . This study is based on the realisation that new techniques other than traditional civil procedure …” „… Techniques We identify four principal ‘ technologies ’ : — the collective action : a representative or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292359

Dariusz Szostek, Mariusz Załucki - Internet and New Technologies Law

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Dariusz Szostek (ed.), Mariusz Załucki (ed.)

Internet and New Technologies Law

2021

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Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo Connecting Law to New Technologies: Perspectives and Challenges S. 35-42

„… Section One. Internet, New Technologies and the Society Connecting Law to New Technologies …” „… to reissue its main foundations, given the impact of new technologies and the fugacity of the …” „… , Modernidade Líquida (Zahar 2001). Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo 36 New Technologies - The Future of …”

Mariusz Załucki The Road to Modern Judiciary. Why New Technologies Can Modernise the Administration of Justice? S. 159-172

„… The Road to Modern Judiciary. Why New Technologies Can Modernise the Administration of Justice …” „… the greater use of new technologies in the judiciary, so as to, among other things, shorten the …” „… justice, courts, new technologies, AI Introduction Today's judiciary is a complex structure, with …”

Renato Bernardi, Heloísa Pancotti New Technologies as Exclusion Instrument in the Social Security System. The Brazilian Covid-19 Pandemic Case S. 75-88

„… New Technologies as Exclusion Instrument in the Social Security System. The Brazilian Covid-19 …” „… . In the past, though up providing access to new technologies should be enough to increase social …” „… , accelerated deployment of new technologies that enabled access to social programs through data crossing …”

Introduction S. 5-12

„… political ones) on the use of new technologies. It is also a place of exchange of knowledge and information …” „… , including those “rooted” in the world of new technologies, form the basis for the functioning of the legal …” „… framework of the application of the benefits of new technologies is nowadays an indispensable element of …”

Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring Risky Business: Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies Affecting Consumers of Financial Services S. 59-74

„… causing major disruptions to the financial services industry. These technologies create important new …” „… discussed, such as opacity and unreliable inferences. Second, new technologies are opening doors to new …” „… . First, it may be because use of new technologies exacerbates issues arising previously or independently …”

Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer The Impact of Law Tech on the Future of Lawyers S. 129-144

„… Introduction The revolutionary changes within the legal industry due to new technologies date back to the 1990s …” „… technologies for the simplification of legal works. These new means of productions have become key drivers of …” „… middle of a ‘hybrid disruption’ in terms of implementation of new technologies within the legal industry …”

2. The IGF 2021 priorities as stated by the MAG S. 14-20

„… , freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly in the digital space. Digital technologies provide new …” „… structured outcomes, while keeping the IGF open for new and emerging issues. A rough allocation of time has …” „… technologies, as these carry an enormous potential for positive change. Indeed, they can go a long way towards …”

Hongyu Fu, Chong Liu Privacy by Design in China’s Digital Privacy Laws and its Application in Smart Cities S. 361-380

„… the 5G era, expanding the transmittable data into more applicable scenes and enabling new technologies …” „… on big data and AI. The public sector also pushes for the utilization of new technologies, under the …” „… to positively engage with new technologies, municipal governments in China are weighing themselves in …”

About the Authors S. 445-458

„… Systems project; member of the New Technologies Law Association, Women in AI and AI4EU. Assistant profesor …” „… law, consumer law, law of new technologies, relationship of private and public law, independence of …” „… and foreign publications, including bestsellers, e.g. Cyber Law - New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Amsterdam …”

Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada A Quest for Technological Competence: Raising the Bar S. 145-158

„… Age. Legacy support of old technologies can adapt to a point, but new paradigms arise which kill old …” „… of products. While we used fax machines for 3 or 4 decades, newer technologies may be measured in …” „… criticized for not keeping up with the internet, mobile computing and 145 other commonplace technologies.1 …”

Bibliography S. 459-479

„… S McCleallan, JA Jimenez and G Koutitas (eds.), Smart Cities, Applications, Technologies, Standards …” „… ’ (2020) 20 MoP 20 67 ff; Choudhary M, ‘Six technologies crucial for smart cities’ (Geospatial world, 19 …” „… November 2019) technologies-cruci al-for-smart-cities> accessed …”

Krzysztof Szubert: S. 433

„… : judiciary, consumers, new technologies for climate protection, consumer rights, AI, forensics, personal data …” „… use of Artificial Intelligence, new technological tools are a serious challenge for the UN community …” „… chapter (expressing the views of its authors) points to the need for regulation of algorithms and a new …”

3. Challenges for the global digital dialogue S. 21-25

„… confidence among users. The borderless nature of the Internet, the new economy, the IoT-driven cyber-physical …” „… . The impact of technologies is indisputable. Every country should have a clearly defined digital …” „… safer devices. Operators must leverage AI to develop new security techniques to protect networks and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… Internet and New Technologies Law Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) Perspectives and …” „… Challenges Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) Internet and New Technologies Law Perspectives and …” „… and New Technologies Law Perspectives and Challenges Dariusz Szostek | Mariusz Załucki (eds.) 479 pp …”

Ewa Rott-Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczynski Regulation and Control of Algorithmic Codes – a Necessity of our Times (?) S. 101-116

„… new technologies that is influencing almost all (if not all) spheres of life. The need for the …” „… additional legal uncertainty and barriers and will slow down the introduction of new technologies into the …” „… . 2, as a part of Science and New Technologies Series. Technological Prospects and Social Applications …”

E. Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, M. Amanowicz, A. Wronska, P. Kostkiewicz Cybersecurity Resilience in Digital Society – the Practical Approach S. 405-432

„… digital technologies and the mechanisms for protecting states, institutions, and citizens against these …” „… communication technologies, cyber threats, society resilience, cybersecurity protection, security certification …” „… , situational awareness 405 Introduction Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become an …”

Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja Eco Smart City Method of Promoting Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Development in an Industralised and Digitalized Society S. 275-294

„… Industralised and Digitalized Society Alexandra R. Harrington NEW YORK, USA Magdalena …” „… that shape it, taking into account the past, present and future. And here we enter a new, more and more …” „… technologies to make key services and urban infrastructure elements such as administration, education, security …”

Beata Stępień-Załucka The Future of e-Voting. Some Remarks from the Perspective of the Polish Law S. 89-100

„… with innovation, which is followed by new solutions, but also hitherto unknown problems, both legal and …” „… Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies (2013) 36 ff. accessed 30 …” „… this new technology? Seminarium from 4th February 2013, described by Rosie Scammell, ‘Internet voting a …”

5. Digitalising our way into a post-pandemic recovery S. 27-28

„… – hopefully – on its way to emerge from devastating lockdowns into a new normal. Against this background, it …” „… stronger in the future, with digital technologies moving on to permeate whatever sector of the economy …” „… investing in ICT technologies, including: AI, machine learning, autonomous and assisted vehicles, edge …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak Criminal Liability in the Context of the Functioning of a Smart City S. 295-318

„… widespread presence of innovation processes that lead to creation of new products or improvement of existing …” „… intelligence19. It seems that at the moment, the following technologies will be crucial for the functioning of …” „… Ergonomics 89-129. 20 Cf. Mahashreveta Choudhary, ‘Six technologies crucial for smart cities’ (Geospatial …”

Zanda Davida, Dominik Lubasz Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance Between Privacy, Personal Data Protection and Development of Artificial Intelligence Systems S. 337-360

„… Section Four. Internet, New Technologies and Privacy Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance …” „… automated decisions made using it. As new technologies gain importance and become easier to implement, it …” „… becomes necessary to analyse whether these technologies may violate the law or ethical standards. One of …”

Maddalena Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: S. 441

„… Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: While science and technology is progressing towards the new …” „… services. In order to concretely rise the level of confidence in the use of these technologies, lawmakers …” „… trustable. More work is required in the area of cloud technologies to make it acceptable by a wider set of …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak: S. 441

„… Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: While science and technology is progressing towards the new …” „… services. In order to concretely rise the level of confidence in the use of these technologies, lawmakers …” „… trustable. More work is required in the area of cloud technologies to make it acceptable by a wider set of …”

Fryderyk Zoll The Legal Tech and the Legal Profession – the New Technology Enters the Lawyers’ Offices S. 119-128

„… Section Two. Internet, New Technologies and the Justice System The Legal Tech and the Legal …” „… to disregard the impact the newest technologies have or might have on their profession.2 The …” „… Profession – the New Technology Enters the Lawyers’ Offices Fryderyk Zoll OSNABRÜCK …”

Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska The Changing Nature of the Consumer in the Digital Reality S. 43-58

„… with the development of new technologies9 that have initiated a digital revolution.10 First, the role …” „… position on the market. Next, it focuses on the new types of vulnerability created by the digital …” „… /2017/01/unveiling-marketings-new-defi nition-of-consumers.html#.XWuTgy3US00> accessed 17 June 2021. 4 …”

4. The new skills needed S. 26

„… grated data. A combination of satellites, drones, mobile phones, sensors, financial technologies …” „… sustainability, environmental stewardship and human well-being. The new skills needed The future of work presents …” „… : it is redefining economies, changing the way companies operate, introducing new business models …”

Mariusz Załucki: S. 438

„… requires the use of new technologies. The UN should pilot solutions based on artificial intelligence and …” „… group of corporations, to a new digital world of hyperconnected people, places and things. This new …”

Charlie Northrup: S. 438

„… requires the use of new technologies. The UN should pilot solutions based on artificial intelligence and …” „… group of corporations, to a new digital world of hyperconnected people, places and things. This new …”

Przemysław Polański, Jacek Gołaczyński Online Dispute Resolution and the Form of an Arbitration Agreement S. 209-238

„… Polish Chamber of Commerce for Blockchain and New Technologies and its main goal is to "provide an …” „… to as “alternative forms of dispute resolution”, “out of court settlement techniques”, “new voluntary …” „… technologies to achieve similar goals. In the first part, written by P. Polański, the notion of online dispute …”

Maddalena Castellani, Roberto Giacobazzi, Cesare Triberti Cloud Computing Issues: A Possible Solution S. 381-392

„… always looking for new technological solutions that allow continuous development and improvement. 1. 381 …” „… universally identified: increasing the possibility of new applications and improving the quality of the …” „… to an application via the Web. Extensive IT knowledge or the downloading of updates or new files are …”

Charlie Northrup Digitally Transforming the Web into an EcoSphere of EcoSystems S. 241-254

„… Section Three. Internet, New Technologies and Sustainable Development Digitally Transforming the …” „… as a disruptive technology opening a new digital frontier. Thirty years later, consumers would spend …” „… of New Hampshire (NH) required Bitcoin exchanges operating in their state to acquire a Money Service …”

Mauro Arturo Rivera León, Rodrigo E. Galán Martínez Towards a Right to Digital Justice? The Constitutionalization of Digital Justice in Mexico S. 197-208

„… and societal change rather than fostering them. The usage of new technologies in judicial proceedings …” „… a potential solution after the "new normality" showed that the impact of the Pandemic would be felt …”

Gabriela Soldano Garcez, Renata Soares Bonavides The Use of Governance and Mediation for Disaster Prevention and Environmental Risk Management S. 319-334

„… discussing new mechanisms and instruments for the defense and protection of the environment (including on …” „… , Renata Soares Bonavides 324 The 2030 Agenda has the proposal of reflecting the new challenges of the …” „… with a view to sustainability, on a new standard of development, by reconciling environmental …”

Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica Liability of Hosting ISPs: the Czech Perspective S. 393-404

„… technologie 40, 41 accessed 10 June 2021. 12 Confirmed by …” „… 30) 399. Matěj Myška, Pavel Koukal, Zuzana Vlachová, Ondřej Woznica 402 We believe that the new Czech …” „… tort law contained in the new Czech Civil Code recognizes, similarly to German law, the tort of …”

Felipe Garcia Teló, Ricardo Pinha Alonso The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and ist Influence Upon the Internal Context of Brazilian Companies S. 255-274

„… special emphasis on those that trade securities on the New York Stock Exchange. In this endeavour, we will …” „… infrastructures and technologies that did not even exist5. In the end, it was this system that allowed the company …” „… the 1970s introduced a new generation of auditors who advocated for clients in exchange for consulting …”

Wilfried Bernhardt The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Justice S. 173-196

„… data to bring enormous new volumes of cases into the court system. Debt collection agencies send AI …” „… corresponding payment order. However, the machine itself does not learn anything new; it does not check …” „… the private sector have managed to use data to bring enormous new volumes of cases into the court …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926979

Ben Martin Irle - Convergence of Communications

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Ben Martin Irle

Convergence of Communications

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 62 2009

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Key-Role of New Technologies S. 23-26

„… of ConvergenceA. Key-Role of New TechnologiesTechnological convergence is actually not a new …” „… What is new about convergence is therefore not the mere coming together of different technologies …” „… technologies hadtherefore been forced since, due to new technology, it became possible to useoptic fibres.The …”

Market Convergence S. 22-23

„… ConvergenceA. Key-Role of New TechnologiesTechnological convergence is actually not a new development. As …” „… as illustrated above. These markets cover all branches ofindustry which experience new forms and …” „… areas of competition. The industriesconcerned have to cope with the demand for new products and services …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… . Key-Role of New Technologies 231. Digitalisation 242. Advanced Compression Technology 253. Processor …” „… technology sectors through the increasing use of digital technologies.Against this background, the …” „… respective regulatory systems. Chapter Four provides an insight into the new EU framework oncommunications …”

New Formation of the Multimedia Industry S. 41-44

„… marketpower, gaining minimum efficient scale, high costs of new digital technologies,uncertain demand for new …” „… 41B. New Formation of the Multimedia Industry1. IntroductionReacting to the falling boundaries …” „… between the traditionally separated sectors, thedemand for new services and the emergence of new revenue …”

Digital Broadcasting S. 29-36

„… , advanced TV sets and new generation mobile phones.Hence, the access to information and the operation of any …” „… communication is enormously facilitated. Offering various new forms of communication applicationsand alternative …” „… absolutely new service butrather a highly sophisticated application building on previously existing …”

Introduction S. 78-83

„… in telecommunications in the U.K. constituted a barrier against the development of new technologies …” „… 78because many of the conventional regulatory principles have been carried forwardinto the new …” „… Telecommunications to adapt to the new competitive situation and allow Mercury to cope withits high investments …”

Implications and Advantages S. 26-27

„… 26compression technologies have limitations due to their efficient functionality. Invideo …” „… these compression technologies is the need for largeprocessor power.52 3. Processor PowerSufficiently …” „… Adstead S / McGarvey P. (1997). Convergence in Europe: The new media value chain. FTManagement Report …”

Regulatory Issues Raised by Convergence S. 48-54

„… technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …” „… pursued by conventional communications regulation andnew issues originating from new forms of …” „… of the emergence of a range of new services as content packaging, navigations systems andservice …”

Conclusion S. 76-78

„… turnresulted in new infrastructure technologies, services and business opportunitiesthat together fostered the …” „… products and services offered to customers but also in an incentive to invest in new technologies and to …” „… gradually opened the former telecommunications monopoly to new players without jeopardizing the …”

Conclusion S. 195-196

„… , widespread provision of existing technologies, and the further development1167 so far only applied in …” „… Baden-Württemberg196of telecommunications technologies. The emergence of broadcasting regulation,however, draws back …” „… followed by implementations in national laws. TheU.K. legislator adopted the new Communications Act 2003 …”

Key Principles of Market Entry Regulation S. 74-76

„… stimulated investment and technological innovation that in turnresulted in new infrastructure technologies …” „… but also in an incentive to invest in new technologies and to develop new services. This stimulation …” „… monopoly to new players without jeopardizing the incumbents’ability to work profitably and ensure the …”

Issues Of The Thesis S. 54-57

„… safeguarded. In order to foster market development and to stimulate new investment,the thus far existing …” „… convergence of different types of existing communications technologies meeta regulatory system which has been …” „… the communications regulation. The use of digital technologies resultsin a more efficient use of radio …”

Final Conclusion S. 357-364

„… scale and scope of former market entry regulation.It was examined that new technologies, the growing …” „… joint institution of the German states, this new body is to bundle the competences of the existing state …” „… conventionallyseparated sectors of telecommunications, broadcasting and information technologies, neither makes regulation …”

Reassessment of Sector Specific Regulation S. 44-48

„… technologies, also referred toas multimedia, have traditionally been subject to separate regulatory regimes …” „… monopolists that had become incumbent market players, specific regulation was needed to enable new market …” „… information technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …”

Public Broadcasting S. 133-138

„… new technologies.704 This amendment of the Charteris a direct reaction on the highly competitive …” „… . London/New York:Routledge, p. 22690 The BBC Agreement (1996 – 2006), op. cit., Agreement (E)691 Nelson V …” „… Crisell A. (1997). An Introductory History of British Broadcasting. London/New York:Routledge, p. 22136age …”

Telecommunications Licensing S. 89-94

„… introduction of new services and technologies was important in order to succeed within a competitivemarket. As …” „… new services and their demand for radio. An exampleis the mobile commerce sector which relies on radio …” „… resource.Hence, there will be even greater competition between technologies and servicesregarding the process for …”

Transferability of the U.K. Regulatory Model to German Communications Markets S. 348-357

„… new U.K. communications framework, the next section dealswith the transferability of the U.K. model …” „… (option three) which provides a unified model. The newGerman concept remains a mixture between options one …” „… and two thus adheringto a vertical separation of powers and applying to new forms of …”

The New Telecommunications Act S. 331-348

„… undertakings into making long-term investments in new technologies and service offerswhich then foster the …” „… 331B. The New Telecommunications ActFor the implementation of the new regulatory principles …” „… new regulatory approach that seeks toinclude the regulatory issues emerging within the converging …”

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) S. 36-37

„… “always on” and do not have to dial in first.119 As UMTSmobiles are localisable, new location-based …” „… enhanced offering video-telephony and video-conferencing.120 Altogether UMTSdoes not offer new services, it …” „… as it supports the interchangeability of transmission technologies and hardware devices. Thus …”

The Reformatory Initiative S. 200-210

„… provide a brief overview of the German debate on a new communications structure. At the end of this …” „… chapter, the keyresults, attained in this thesis will be summarized.II. The New E.U. Law on Communications …” „… new framework for Electronic Communications infrastructure and associated services – The 1999 …”

Service Convergence S. 21-22

„… conduit materials like fibre optics,modern transmission technologies involving data compression methods …” „… telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds ofservices are created such as home …” „… Era. Media Law and Policy. vol. VII. no 1. p. 14 et seq.. NewYork: New York Law School, p. 10819 Booz …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… communication applications. But how did this new form of communications emerge? The underlying innovations are …” „… regulation and their concepts to regulate market entrywith the new requirements of the reshaping …” „… this basis, the new regime of regulation adopted in theU.K. in 2003 will be analysed and assessed as to …”

Network Convergence S. 20-21

„… separatedcommunications infrastructures. These technical innovations also invoked new“multimedia services” that combine …” „… section III, in addition to advanced conduit materials like fibre optics,modern transmission technologies …” „… of telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds …”

Conclusion S. 127-129

„… already been achieved since the beginning of liberalisation, to theintroduction of new technologies and to …” „… its altered needs for regulation, a new European regulatory package on telecommunications came into …” „… Bundestages (BT-Drs.) [Documents of the Federal Parliament]13/4864 (new), p. 80673 Decisions of the Federal …”

The Dual Concept of Market Entry Regulation S. 269-327

„… is best suitable in order to deploy the spectrum stimulates innovation of new technologies …” „… , development of new applications, and plurality of operators using different technologies and service offers …” „… other contentservices on the other hand. In the following sections, the new U.K. regulatory approach to …”

Technical Convergence S. 18-20

„… new concepts of market entryregulation will be discussed and assessed.II. Convergence – How To …” „… Define?The underlying principle of current communications technologies becoming partof the single category of …” „… causes miscellaneouschanges and new developments.2 Hence convergence has different meanings inthe …”

Former Monopolistic Structure of Telecommunications S. 63-65

„… marketpotential fostered the research in new technologies and the support of innovativeapplications, which were …” „… telecommunications sector and thus smoothing the way forconvergence.A new set of directives on communications that …” „… pushed forward the convergence of networks, servicesand markets thus creating new kinds of services and …”

Licensing S. 110-122

„… system to give operators of new technologies and services easy and quick access to the market. Whereas …” „… information prevents a quick introductionand roll out of new convergence-based technologies. Furthermore, they …” „… their internal structure as such that constitute an obstacle for new market entrants. Assessed in …”

Conclusion S. 327-329

„… establish digital TV and audio broadcasting and thereby makingconvergence-based technologies and …” „… the promotion of“local digital television services” fosters a quick roll-out of this new dissemination …” „… , resulting in competition within the new digital broadcasting markets. Altogether, the new regulatory regime …”

The Internet – Gateway to Multimedia S. 27-29

„… 27The most significant outcome of the combination of the technologies mentioned above will be a …” „… and the corresponding emergence of new software and applications.70 In contrast to broadcasting …” „… , advanced TV sets and new generation mobile phones.Hence, the access to information and the operation of any …”

Radiocommunications Agency (RA) S. 87-89

„… new regulatory challenges that resulted from Market Convergenceand increasing horizontal integration …” „… executive agencies (Le Sueur A / Sunkin M.(1997). Public Law. London / New York: Longman, p. 58).385 …” „… ). Public Law. London / New York: Longman, pp. 58-59387 The advantages resulting from this regulatory model …”

Conclusion S. 241-245

„… . ConclusionThe new EU framework on communications regulation takes into account the implications convergence has …” „… for communications technologies and markets and introduced a significantly altered concept of market …” „… follows:Although the new framework is more closely aligned to the sector-specificregulation with competition law …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 138-175

„… . Ltd., p. 38713 Reville N. (1991). Broadcasting – The New Law. London: Butterworths, p. 128714 ITC …” „… circumstances where content providers might use new alternative transmission techniques, first the details of …” „… & Maxwell751 Reville N. (1991). Broadcasting – The New Law. London: Butterworths, p. 26752 see Broadcasting …”

Office of Communications (Ofcom) S. 253-269

„… background of technological developments and digital switch-over.1537The new Act applies to virtually all …” „… new regulatory body with its constitutional structure, regulatoryobjectives and duties and powers will …” „… be analysed. Thereafter the new conceptsof market entry and frequency allocations will be examined …”

The New Framework and its Implications on Market Entry S. 210-241

„… results of the ensuing public consultation1226 formed the basis ofthe new European regulatory framework …” „… New Framework and its Implications on Market EntryTaking into account the comprehensive debate of the …” „… June 2000 published a proposal for a new EU Regulatory Framework consisting of six directives, one …”

Frequency Allocation S. 122-127

„… prevents a quick introductionand roll out of new convergence-based technologies. Furthermore, they are …” „… has for a long time been subject to debate and as a resultthereof were revoked by the new EU …” „… telecommunications market and its altered needs for regulation, a new European regulatory package on …”

The Reformatory Process S. 246-253

„… 246Chapter FiveThe U.K. and German Regulatory Reforms and their NEW CONCEPTS OF MARKET ENTRY …” „… technologies led toconsiderations about a reform of the traditional regulatory concepts. As telecommunications …” „… new forms ofcommunications started the debate of how regulation should adapt and promotethese new …”

Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post (RegTP) [renamed as Bundesnetzagentur] S. 103-110

„… system to give operators of new technologies and services easy and quick access to the market. Whereas …” „… implementing the newEuropean directives on communications.478 Although drafts for a new Telecommunications Act …” „… are already under scrutiny by parliamentary committees, it isvery much unlikely that a new Act will be …”

Gradual Liberalization and Harmonisation of the Telecommunications Markets S. 65-74

„… seemingly infintite marketpotential fostered the research in new technologies and the support of …” „… and the entire convergence phenomenon were onlyrealizable with the engagement of new investors in a …” „… New EU Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communications. London:Arnold & Porter LLP …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218571

Christopher Sabatini - Reclaiming Human Rights in a Changing World Order

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Christopher Sabatini (ed.)

Reclaiming Human Rights in a Changing World Order

2022

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Part III. New Technologies and Human Rights S. 183-234

„… technologies.The case study of New IP in this chapter illustrates how, in the light of developments in technology …” „… . China has openly stated that the rise of new technologies provides it with the opportunity to “seize the …” „… legitimize the use of new technologies and garner the protection of international trade rules for them …”

Index S. 357-387

„… technologiesDoha Institute for Family and Devel-opment, 163Doha International Conference on the Family, 164 …” „… Republic, 162, 251n2Dalai Lama, 34decentralized ledger technologies (DLTs), 196–97, 200–201, 202, 203, 212 …” „… Religious Freedom (or Belief) Alliance, 141–42, 156, 343International Telecommunications Union (ITU): New IP …”

Preface

„… Technologies and Human RightseightTechnical Standards and Human Rights: The Case of New IPEmily Taylor, Kate …” „… international collective commitments, and new technolo-gies that grant unaccountable power to states are not …” „… AffairsProviding new perspectives and knowledge on an increasingly complex, uncertain, and interconnected …”

Introduction S. 1-8

„… institutions; the emergence of new technologies, which has placed greater authority in the hands of states …” „… promise of a demo cratic new era in Af ghan i stan, and for the rest of the world, which had spent blood …” „… rights norms. But threats to the international rights framework are emerging from three new directions …”

Conclusions: Reforming, Rebuilding, Modernizing the International Human Rights System S. 333-352

„… of action that, among other things, created new instru-ments, such as the high commissioner for …” „… rights are mu-tually reinforcing.Three de cades on, these discussions are still being had, but new …” „… fundamentally shape a new global human rights landscape. The rise of China and the reassertion of Rus sian …”

Part IV. Regional Human Rights Systems S. 235-332

„… , is nothing new. The ebb and flow of po liti cal beliefs and fortunes are cyclical, and it was only a …” „… Urfan KhaliqConvention are nothing new, but they have taken on a new urgency with the rise of populist …” „… War, as the Council of Eu rope’s membership ex-panded rapidly, it encompassed a number of new member …”

Part I. Geopolitics S. 9-120

„… , especially since in many cases these new technologies and their uses have outstripped the institutional …” „… of human rights as one of the mandates of the new multilateral body and called for the creation of a …” „… commission by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) to monitor and oversee this new international …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815739760

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