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Leonard Slatkin

Classical Crossroads

2021

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PartI. FIRST MOVEMENT S. 5-46

„… IFIRST MOVEMENT71ON CONDUCTINGNo statement should be believed because it is made by an …”

PartIII. THIRD MOVEMENT S. 87-120

„… hands of donors, sponsors, and interested parties.Enter the internet. At first, no one had any idea how …” „… IIITHIRD MOVEMENT8911ON REPERTOIREI have selective hearing.—Eddie Van HalenThe life of a musician …” „… couple discs that were recorded from the annual winter and spring concerts. In the first movement of the …”

PartIV. FOURTH MOVEMENT S. 121-224

„… IVFOURTH MOVEMENT12316ON AUDIENCESWith public sentiment, nothing can fail. Without it, nothing can …” „… in St. Louis, the music director had programmed the Five Movements for String Orchestra by Anton …” „… example, when we get to the repeat in the first movement, there is inevitably a page turn immediately …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538152232

Andreas Eder-Ramsauer, Seongcheol Kim, Andy Knott, Marina Prentoulis - Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

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Andreas Eder-Ramsauer (ed.), Seongcheol Kim (ed.), Andy Knott (ed.), Marina Prentoulis (ed.)

Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

Series: Schriften der Themengruppe Populismus in der DVPW

Volume 2 2022

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2. Populism, between Movements and Parties S. 131-135

„… explain its demise in 2019.Populism, between Movements and PartiesPopulism, Movement and Party …” „… challenge and replace traditional parties (Prentoulis 2021: 34). The anti-austerity movements emerged after …” „… left-wing populism to represent social demands. Although most left-wing movement parties defend demands for …”

3. Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a New Type S. 48-50

„… subjectivity.Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a New TypeThese theoretical considerations open up a dynamic …” „… is that in negotiating these two logics, political parties and movements are generally confronted …” „… the concept of “movement parties” in the context of social movement studies and party politics …”

3. The Relationship between Movements and Populist Parties S. 59-61

„… Populist PartiesA lot has been written about the 2011 anti-austerity movements of the squares in Greece and …” „… , movements and parties (Occupy/anti-austerity movements and Labour) and, second, between parties, in this …” „… case Labour and the Conservatives (inter-party analysis).The Relationship between Movements and …”

3. Student Movement and Corbynism in the UK S. 136-140

„… government between both parties.The decline in protests and the successive defeats of movements pushed some …” „… analysing how the free education campaign engaged with Corbynism.Student Movement and Corbynism in the UKI …” „… chose the free education campaign because it is one of the first movements that opposed austerity and …”

3. The Digitalisation of Political Parties S. 22-24

„… Pirate Parties, the Five Star Movement, Podemos, and Momentum, the grassroots movement that supports the …” „… membership and activism: “Phenomena such as Podemos, Pirate Parties, the Five Star Movement and Momentum …” „… participation.The Digitalisation of Political PartiesStarting in the 1970s and 80s, political parties have …”

4. Contesting Corbynism S. 141-145

„… the universities and government and not only from alliances with political parties.The criticism also …” „… support popularises the demand for free education, it places the student movement in a different arena of …” „… Corbynistas agreed on how movements should engage with the party.Contesting CorbynismBased on interviews with …”

3. Overview of the Volume S. 14-16

„… intersections between this party type and “movement parties”, of which Podemos has likewise been cited as a case …” „… movement parties (from Syriza to Corbyn’s Labour) as a party form that synthesises – and lives off the …” „… (2022) understands movement parties as a narrower party type privileging horizontal autonomy over …”

5. Conclusion S. 146-147

„… repertoires of organisation and strategies from social movements and political parties to advance the …” „… Spain suggest that left-wing populism can mix movements and parties horizontally when movements are …” „… chance to combine movements and parties in a country with a Between Movements and the Party147 …”

1. Introduction S. 130

„… revealed that the connection of movements and parties tends to trigger internal tensions between activists …” „… Between Movements and the Party: Corbynism and the Limits of Left-Wing Populism in the UKHector …” „… Rios-JaraIntroductionDuring the last decade, anti-austerity movements adopted hybrid paths of radicalisation and …”

References S. 17-19

„… : Movement Parties against Austerity. Cambridge.Errejón, Íñigo / Mouffe, Chantal 2015: Construir pueblo …” „… in Europe. Abingdon, pp. 168–193.Kitschelt, Herbert 2006: “Movement Parties”. In: Katz, Richard …” „… Theory, 12 (3), pp. 166–184.Prentoulis, Marina / Thomassen, Lasse 2019: “Movement Parties: A New Hybrid …”

1. Populism and Protest S. 10-12

„… of political parties vying to channel the mobilisational energies unleashed by these movements into …” „… novel forms of organisational practices, from “movement parties” to “digital parties” (Della Porta et al …” „… question, this volume aims to look back and ask: what has come of it? The “movements of the squares” kicked …”

6. Conclusion S. 33

„… Podemos into a “popular movement” capable of defending its ambitious legislative agenda (Un Podemos …” „… of party militancy, of what it means to be part of a collective organization, be it a social movement …” „… following comments by Ernesto Castellano, who took part in the Indignados movement and is the current …”

References S. 52-54

„… .Kitschelt, Herbert 2006: “Movement Parties”. In: Katz, Richard / Crotty, William (Eds.): Handbook of Party …” „… : European Journal of Political Theory, 10 (3), pp. 303–326.Della Porta, Donatella et al. 2017: Movement …” „… Parties against Austerity. Cambridge.Errejón, Íñigo / Mouffe, Chantal 2015: Construir pueblo: Hegemonía y …”

2. Populism, Protest, and Political Organisation S. 13

„… populism. While the literature on movement parties (Kitschelt 2006; Della Porta et al. 2017 …” „… extent protest movements can indeed be horizontalist in their organisation and, at the same time …” „… , populist in their rhetoric. It has been noted that a defining feature of the post-2010 movements of the …”

2. The Yellow Vests: “Contradictions” within the Movement S. 88-91

„… , in this section I explore how the Yellow Vests’ movement handled contradictions. In section 5, I …” „… ) account presented above.The Yellow Vests: “Contradictions” within the MovementUnprecedented in its scope …” „… movement, in fact, entails its “own organisational logic” (Ravelli 2020), as this chapter will show.5 The …”

4. Stage I: A “Digital Party” S. 25-28

„… tive parties examined by Gerbaudo, which conduct all or most operations online, and mainstream …” „… parties, which are migrating only some dimensions to the digital sphere (e.g., membership, candidate and …” „… development of digital parties themselves. Are the digital parties that burst onto the political scene a few …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Lluis de NadalPopulism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation: Movement Parties and People’s …” „… Parties of a New Type 38Seongcheol KimFrom Austerity to Brexit: The Failed Populist Moment 55Marina …” „… Prentoulis“It’s All a Matter of Image!”: Aesthetics and Radical Democracy in the Yellow Vests Movement, or in …”

1. Introduction S. 38

„… Populism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation: Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a …” „… interest in the wake of the global emergence of the movements of the squares from the early 2010s onwards …” „… abundance” and “ontologies of lack” (Tønder/Thomassen 2005): whereas the former interpreted movements such …”

4. Conclusion S. 51

„… between movement parties and people’s parties of a new type as two poles of a continuum between horizontal …” „… political actors in the wake of the movements of the squares to build “vertical structures (party) rooted in …” „… horizontalist practices (protests, social movements)” (Thomassen 2016: 173). The distinction proposed here …”

2. From Lefort to Mouffe: Populism and Radical Democratic Theory S. 39-47

„… conceptual-empirical discussion that proposes a distinction between movement parties and people’s parties of a new type …” „… context of political parties and movements.It is this organisational dimension that is taken up in …” „… populist and anti-oligarchical understandings of citizenship in the movements of the squares suggests that …”

1. Introduction S. 55

„… neoliberalism, and with the new parties of the left taking on the demands of the movements of the squares ten …” „… the years after the crisis, movements – and later parties – which brought “the people” to the …”

3. Populism and Representation in the Mass Media: Analyses of Visual Artefacts S. 116-125

„… far-right movements such as the FN, as he ended the Algeria War and contributed toward freeing the country …” „… parties and the French Communist party founded during 2009 European elections, introduces himself as a …” „… movement rather than a party, to soften the negative connotations of institutionalised politics in the …”

References S. 148-149

„… stronger preference for party politics, less adherence to social movements, and less enthusiasm for …” „… /jeremy-corbyns-statement-of-support-to-the-grantsnotdebt-demo/ [7 June 2018, site inactive as of 31 December 2019].della Porta, Donatella 2015: Social Movements …” „… , Donatella / Cini, Lorenzo / Guzmán-Concha, César 2020: Contesting Higher Education: The Student Movements …”

References S. 34-37

„… Podemos and Five Stars Movement”. In: Barberà, Òscar et al. (Eds.): Digital Parties: The Challenges of …” „… parties by presenting itself as a popular organisation controlled by ordinary people. Digital tools …” „… useful in providing the organisational strength that all political parties – mass parties, digital …”

6. The “People” of the Yellow Vests and the Lack of a Symbolic Mediations S. 100-103

„… counter the media’s disparaging coverage of the movement. Hence the Vests welcomed third parties at the …” „… , tensions arose and gradually undermined the movement. How could these infra-organisational modes of …” „… Yellow Vests movement could lean. In my view, this deficit may partly explain the tendency for the Vests …”

2. Berlin’s Protest Landscape in the Face of the Pandemic S. 188-189

„… exceptional period for Berlin’s protest movements. It was characterised by dynamic changes and shifts between …” „… capital was the starting point for new and ideologically heterogenous protest movements raising objections …” „… , QAnon-adherents and members of the Reichsbürgerbewegung (“Reich Citizens’ Movement”)2 (mbr - Mobile Beratung …”

4. Brexit, Democracy and Popular Sovereignty S. 62-65

„… Corbynism.Where in the case of the movements of the squares, democratic representation as we knew it was put in …” „… question – thus the need for new parties – in Britain the issue took a more moderate turn, which expressed …” „… : Brexit.Brexit, Democracy and Popular SovereigntyThe limited dynamic of the anti-austerity movements in Britain …”

5. Stage II: From “Digital Party” to “Multi-Speed Party” S. 29-32

„… of bureaucratic positions – those that digital parties presumably disdain (Gerbaudo 2019: 92) – the …” „… with the establishment parties, he argued, Podemos should first seek to create a more propitious …” „… meant working with social movements and labour unions to intensify social antagonisms and move the …”

1. Introduction S. 109-110

„… Posters of the National Rally and France UnbowedMorgane BelhadiIntroductionIn an era of protest movements …” „… concentrate on analyses of visual artefacts made by two French populist parties, and in particular on …”

5. Framing the Debate: Brexit and Party Discourses S. 66-67

„… forced to restate Labour’s commitment to putting the “national interest” first and ending free movement …” „… (Zappettini 2022).Despite attempts within Labour and across parties to challenge the populist right’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931669

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… ”.6912. The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties The free …” „… movement rules were originally mainly invoked by private parties against state obstacles to cross-border …” „… , regulatory measures adopted by private parties must not trigger the application of the free movement rules as …”

The case law of the US Supreme Court on the non-competition goals under Section 1 of the Sherman Act S. 155-157

„… 157 Chapter 7: The public-private distinction and the role of private parties in governance matters …” „… interest. Before the role of private parties in governance matters on the EU level is tackled, the role of …” „… as the conventional wisdom that private parties usually pursue their self-interest. The legislative …”

The free movement provisions, their application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy S. 160-162

„… ”.6912. The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties The free …” „… movement rules were originally mainly invoked by private parties against state obstacles to cross-border …” „… law, i.e. the pursuit of the public interest through agreements concluded by private parties, could be …”

The competition rules and the free movement rules: The complementary character of the early days S. 157-158

„… “Public-Private-Distinction” in EC economic law 1. The competition rules and the free movement rules: The complementary …” „… character of the early days In the context of the free movement provisions, the Treaty requires restrictions …” „… . According to the classic notion, the free movement provisions and the competition rules have complementary …”

The rationale of the public-private-distinction in light of ongoing changes in governance structures S. 159-160

„… the activities themselves, measures adopted by public authorities and private parties may be mutually …” „… the Application of the Rules on Free Movement and on Competition?, 38 Common Market Law Review (2001 …” „… through agreements concluded by private parties, could be considered a practically viable or even a …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of the allocation of powers S. 88-89

„… , are considerably limited,344 the Court has not felt precluded from applying the free movement rules …” „… non-discrimination provision Article 12 EC,347 direct taxes,348 and sports.349Whether the free movement rules and the …” „… mainly developed under the free movement rules regarding the scope of the provisions can be and has been …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of fundamental rights S. 89-90

„… provision Article 12 EC,347 direct taxes,348 and sports.349Whether the free movement rules and the …” „… mainly developed under the free movement rules regarding the scope of the provisions can be and has been …” „… free movement and the competition rules. Hence, no valid conclusion can be drawn from the allocation of …”

Content S. 9-16

„… . Comment 1642. The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties 164a …” „… clauses 153IV. Conclusion 155Chapter 7: The public-private distinction and the role of private parties in …” „… economic law 159 1. The competition rules and the free movement rules: The complementary character of the …”

A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC and concluding remarks S. 211-216

„… movement. In light of the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, the significance of non-market goals is steadily …” „… parties in governance matters highlights the need to reconsider certain concepts regarding the public and …” „… horizontal effect of the free movement provisions and fundamental rights. One could therefore argue that …”

The public and the private sphere S. 158-159

„… private parties from carrying out public functions such as running prisons. It is controversial how to …” „… Mortelmans, Towards Convergence in the Application of the Rules on Free Movement and on Competition?, Common …” „… and private parties may be mutually supportive or reinforcing.676 The EU White Paper on Governance …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… by the parties to the proceedings.394 It could be argued that the bifurcation between Article 81 (1 …” „… action of the parties or of one of them necessarily falls within the prohibition laid down in Article …” „… the free movement and the competition rules.431 Without discussing the element requiring an …”

Market Integration S. 44-47

„… . Market Integration In the early days of the EEC the prevailing view was that the free movement provisions …” „… by barriers erected by private parties.137 In the case Consten and Grundig, the Court gave priority …” „… restriction of competition by object. The parties 48The Spaak Report identified Europe’s largest problem as …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… . Under the free movement rules, the Court relied on the current Article 6 EC and ruled as follows …” „… Article 81 EC, the Court has always avoided mentioning Article 6 EC, contrary to the free movement rules …” „… Finland, para. 45 (Article 6 was put forward by the parties), para. 57. 138 economic law. The only …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… rights. Most constitutional texts suggest that constitutional rights are not addressed to private parties …” „… purity was influenced by the advent of socially protective rules in favour of weaker parties in the …” „… intellectual content radiates into private law. A dispute between private parties on the rights and duties …”

Competition law and the state action doctrine S. 176-180

„… whatever way interrelated. From the outset, free movement rules, competition rules or a combination of both …” „… could apply. Private parties may possibly invoke state participation as a defence when they are alleged …” „… acts in the public interest while undertakings and private parties are said to pursue their own private …”

Bibliography S. 217-232

„… Organisation, 2nd ed., New York, Wiley, 1968. Baquero Cruz, Julio, Between Competition and Free Movement …” „… , Employment Rights, Free Movement under the EC Treaty and the Services Directive, 5/2008 Mitchell working …” „… , Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2001. Bercusson, Brian, The Trade Union Movement and the European Union …”

The role of social policy in the interpretation of Article 81 EC as a part of the EC economic constitution S. 28-30

„… competition rules,49 including Article 81 EC. Without the competition rules, private parties could resurrect …” „… . 52 See e.g. Barnard, Employment Rights, Free Movement under the EC Treaty and the Services Directive …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

Tatjana Rudi - Wahlentscheidungen in postsozialistischen Demokratien in Mittel- und Osteuropa

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Tatjana Rudi

Wahlentscheidungen in postsozialistischen Demokratien in Mittel- und Osteuropa

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 15 2010

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Daten und Originalwortlaut der verwendeten Indikatoren S. 269-286

„… , Christian Democratic People’s Party, Independent candidate, other parties/candidate PL: Union of Labor …” „… , Independent candidate, other parties/candidate PL: Union of Labor, National Christian Democratic Bloc for …” „… ?” BG: United Democratic Forces, Bulgarian Socialist Party, Bulgarian Social. Democratic Party, Movement …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220710

Wahid Watanyar - Die politischen Parteien Afghanistans

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Wahid Watanyar

Die politischen Parteien Afghanistans

Series: Moderne Südasienstudien - Modern South Asian Studies

Volume 9 2023

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10 Literaturverzeichnis S. 299-314

„… University Press: 3-16.Dawlatabadi, Basir Ahmad 1992: Political Parties and Movements in Afghanistan,Moalef …” „… : Transformation of Rebel Movements into Political Parties inTransitions from Civil Conflict: A Study of Rebels …” „… .Bartolini, Stefano, and Mair, Peter 2001: Challenge to Contemporary Political Parties,in: Political Parties …”

2 Theorien und Typologien politischer Parteien S. 35-76

„… „Formation and Success ofNew Parties: A Cross-National Analysis“, die Bedeutung sozialer, politischerund …” „… ist.Larry Diamond und Richard Gunther (2001a: xvi) fordern ganz richtig:„Any typology of parties must leave …” „… mass-based parties“ gekommen sei. Die neue progressive Umgebunghabe auch auf die Parteien institutionell und …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932468

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