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Nicola Bücker

Europe bottom-up

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 21 2012

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“Modernization” S. 204-207

„… both types of frames. 8.4. The Polish EU: main perceptions 8.4.1. “Modernization” The Eastern Germans …” „… country’s Modernization in the EU. All twenty-three Polish participants introduced this frame at least once …” „… , Poland, young) The last quotation already alludes to a second aspect of the frame Modernization that …”

Discussion: Polish public EU frames, their objects and attitudes S. 148-152

„… : 83, 155, 225). Apparently, Poland’s successful modernization not only depends on the country’s …” „… addition, Poland’s Modernization is a historical frame that is still relevant today. After 1989, this frame …” „… political modernization do not originate from the communist regime, they partly owe their current relevance …”

Cognitive EU frames, their objects and attitudes in Poland S. 211-216

„… EU strongly focused on the prospect of modernizing their country. The frame Modernization was the …” „… public frames Modernization, Protection & Power, and Successful Transformation appeared to be relevant …” „… country’s modernization. Thus, it becomes clear that the employment of EU frames also depends on the context …”

The linkage between cognitive EU frames, EU attitudes, and integration models S. 283-286

„… 283 uniform across social milieus, as the frames Modernization and Protection & Power demonstrate …” „… problems of the EU’s single market and their disappointment about their country’s failed modernization. At …” „… might elicit this type of EU support, namely, the frames Solidary Community, World War II, Modernization …”

Public frames in (Eastern) Germany and Poland: a comparison S. 152-158

„… , Modernization, and Threat to National Identity/Sovereignty, characterize the present public discourses in Poland …” „… Beneficial Single Market and Modernization both point to the EU’s economic advantages, as does the frame …” „… “post-communist” standard, as do the frames Modernization and Successful Transformation. While both frames …”

EU framing and types of EU attitudes across national subgroups S. 231-233

„… EU’s positive impact on their country’s Modernization. However, one certainly needs more research on …” „… ) 1 (German) 1 4 Polish frames Modernization 4 (3 Poles) 3 (2 Poles) 1 8 Protection & Power 3 (Poles …” „… and to the Polish frames Modernization and Protection & Power. At the same time, some of the frames …”

Appendix S. 295-304

„… . Modernization 7.1. Adoption of economic EU standards 7.2. Adoption of EU law 7.3. Chance of positive economic …” „… living standards 7.9. Without accession: isolation of own country 8. Disappointment in Modernization 8.1 …” „… Legislative Power: Modernization 30.1. Social progress/improvement of living standards 30.2. Learning and …”

The relevance of social milieu S. 272-276

„… the other hand, the two most important Polish frames, namely, the frames Modernization and Protection …” „… Single Market, Good Governance, and Disappointment in Modernization. All these cognitive frames were more …” „… frame Disappointment in Modernization might point to the fact that the personal situation of some …”

Cognitive EU frames of different social groups and their EU attitudes S. 276-278

„… ; Disappointment in Modernization; Good Governance) National Discrimination Eastern German frames Bad Political …” „… (Solidary Community) Modernization; Protection & Power This finding might reflect that the Polish …” „… sample. On the other hand, the Polish frames Modernization and Protection & Power, which are supposed to …”

Cognitive EU frames, their objects and attitudes in Eastern Germany S. 196-204

„… “) +++ Modernization - ++ Positive Lifeworld - ++ Negative Lifeworld - + Disapp. in Community - ++ Disapp. in People’s …” „… of the “Polish” public EU frames – with the notable exception of the frame Modernization that I …” „… - People’s Europe; Modernization Specific opposition - - Disastrous Market; Bad Political System; Threat to …”

Poland and “Europe” after 1989 S. 140-148

„… accession (Mach 1997). By highlighting Poland’s necessary Modernization, politicians employed another …” „… not only hoped for the country’s economic modernization, but also for its lasting democratization …” „… Poland’s necessary Modernization, its belonging to the 208 According to Samoobrona, this responsibility …”

The EU framing of “critics” S. 229-231

„… and for the Polish frames Modernization and Protection & Power. Thus, it seems that these positive …” „… impact on their country’s Modernization. However, one certainly needs more research on strong EU …” „… 4 Polish frames Modernization 4 (3 Poles) 3 (2 Poles) 1 8 Protection & Power 3 (Poles) 1 (German …”

How citizens frame the EU: national and social variation S. 280-283

„… modernization and its increased protection and power inside the EU. The summary of the most important cognitive …” „… ones were more 283 uniform across social milieus, as the frames Modernization and Protection & Power …” „… problems of the EU’s single market and their disappointment about their country’s failed modernization. At …”

The EU framing of “committed supporters” S. 225-229

„… Community and Modernization.Some frames work other than expected, such as the frames World War II and Bad …” „… ) 12% (2) - 22% (7) 31% (4) Polish frames Modernization 33% (5) 38% (3) 100% (17) 100% (5) 69% (22) 62 …” „… . Likewise, the Polish frames Modernization and Protection & Power are almost equally widespread across both …”

The EU’s enlargement and Turkey’s accession S. 240-244

„… Unification, Economic Solidarity, and Modernization equally often, with the latter frame highlighting the …” „… particular, the Polish participants often employed the frames Modernization and Economic Solidarity. Moreover …” „… II, Modernization, and Protection & Power. This finding contradicts many studies on public EU opinion …”

Talking about the EU: some general remarks S. 159-161

„… 15 18 33 (71,7%) Beneficial Single Market 17 14 31 (67,4%) Modernization 8 23 31 (67,4%) Bad …” „… (19,6%) Successful Transformation 0 7 7 (15,2%) Disapp. in Modernization 2 3 5 (10,9%) Imperialistic …”

Summary of results S. 261-272

„… question. The best model is the one explaining the occurrence of the frame Modernization, which covers 74 …” „… outcome in question Polish framesModernizationOriginal model: Education (E), Collective Identity (C …” „… condition for the frame Modernization, meaning that all Poles have mentioned this frame and that all …”

“A Successful Transformation” S. 209-211

„… focused on the prospect of modernizing their country. The frame Modernization was the only cognitive frame …” „… public frames Modernization, Protection & Power, and Successful Transformation appeared to be relevant …”

Sociodemographic and regional differences S. 249-252

„… Governance - - - less than Alevels more often than others - Disappointment in Modernization - - - academics …” „… other hand, the frame Disappointment in Modernization was more prevalent among those participants who …”

The linkage to previous research S. 219-222

„… the country’s modernization were still important to her interviewees in 2008, which supports the …” „… , as did several of my participants within the frame Modernization. Finally, complaints about Poland’s …”

Discussion: cognitive frames, EU attitudes, and integration models S. 244-248

„… II, Modernization, and Protection & Power. This finding contradicts many studies on public EU opinion …” „… Federation. In contrast, the Poles’ framing of the EU as fostering their country’s Modernization seems to …”

Historical roots S. 133-136

„… political and economic systems of Western Europe, thereby turning into a model of Modernization that might …” „… strove for Poland’s enduring Modernization and “Westernization” in order to regain national sovereignty …”

Consequences and determinants of framing S. 72-76

„… EU in Díez Medrano’s study are the frames “Common Market”, “states too small”, and “modernization …” „… as the frames Modernization and World War II (ibid.: 56).87 In a similar vein, Menéndez-Alarcón …”

The linkage between public and cognitive EU frames S. 176-180

„… frame Disappointment in Modernization to which five participants referred by emphasizing their …” „… Bank 2008). 230 I do not elaborate on the remaining “new” frames Disappointment in Modernization and …”

Selection of cases and conditions S. 256-260

„… frames (that is, Modernization and Protection & Power) permeate the entire Polish sample. Of course, one …” „… of Enlargement - German nationality; low EU interest Polish frames Modernization higher education …”

“Protection and Power” S. 207-208

„… Identity” Compared to the frames Modernization and Protection & Power, the last two Polish frames were …”

“A European Identity” S. 208-209

„… : further perceptions 8.5.1. “A European Identity” Compared to the frames Modernization and Protection …”

The EU’s social responsibility S. 239-240

„… the frame Modernization demanding the improvement of the social conditions in Poland explicitly …”

Post-communist features of public and cognitive EU frames S. 286-287

„… historical frames Western Value Community, European Identity and Modernization partly owe their current …”

Conducting multi-value QCA S. 260-261

„… occurrence of the frame Modernization, which covers 74 percent of all cases having mentioned this frame. …”

Cognitive EU frames of minor relevance S. 174-176

„… . Even less important was the frame Disappointment in Modernization to which five participants referred …”

The transfer of legislative power S. 237-239

„… the frame Modernization demanding the improvement of the social conditions in Poland explicitly …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… perceptions 204 8.4.1. “Modernization” 204 8.4.2. “Protection and Power” 207 8.5. The Polish EU: further …”

Cognitive frames and their linkage to public frames, EU objects, and EU attitudes S. 216-219

„… ’ arguments, which foremost concentrate on the EU’s consequences for the country. The frames Modernization …”

The role of interest, collective identities, and the transformation process S. 252-256

„… frames (that is, Modernization and Protection & Power) permeate the entire Polish sample. Of course, one …”

“A Bad Political System” S. 185-189

„… LifeworldModernizationThreat to IdentityDisastrous MarketDis. in People's EuropeDis. in CommunityWorld War IIInherent …”

The participants’ favored integration models S. 233-237

„… supporters”. Among the Polish interviewees, the frames Modernization and Protection & Power that were equally …”

Research context, research questions, and main findings S. 17-22

„… , Spanish or French interviewees. At the same time, both authors find national modernization thanks to the …”

References S. 305-326

„… : Macmillan, Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel (2005): Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244563

Daphne Frank - Sustainable Housing Finance for Low-Income Groups

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Daphne Frank

Sustainable Housing Finance for Low-Income Groups

Series: Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit

Volume 2 2008

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Processes of Modernization S. 51-56

„… 512. Formal Housing Solutions 2.1. Processes of Modernization The state’s involvement in the …” „… modernization processes. It is therefore necessary to outline some basic and specific aspects of modernization …” „… . 2.1.1. Modernization Modernization is a transformation that began with the industrial revolution in …”

A Sociological Evaluation of the Sustainability of Housing Programs S. 221-228

„… 221 2.3. A Sociological Evaluation of the Sustainability of HousingPrograms2.3.1. Modernization and …” „… and affect informal social networks. As part of the processes of modernization, personal networks are …” „… relative speed at which modernization processes occur as well as their positive and negative effects is …”

The Cost of Housing and Sources of Funding S. 47-51

„… Modernization The state’s involvement in the housing market and its responsibility for satisfying housing needs …” „… must be seen in the context of modernization processes. It is therefore necessary to outline some basic …” „… and specific aspects of modernization. 2.1.1. Modernization Modernization is a transformation that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… modernization theories and the social dimension of housing. My position with the German Technical Cooperation …” „… 48 2. Formal Housing Solutions 512.1. Processes of Modernization 51 2.1.1. Modernization 51 2.1.2 …” „… . Impacts of Modernization 522.1.3. Modernization and Housing 532.1.4. Modernization in Developing Countries …”

Conclusions from the Sustainability Analysis S. 235-239

„… the mass production of housing merely highlight the negative impacts of modernization. Only the …” „… of LivingGovernment housing finance programs are a product of modernization and all programs face …” „… formal institutions and processes and the modernization that these demand. However, the poor need to …”

Objectives of the Research S. 27-29

„… programs are a phenomenon of modernization (see part II, chapter 2.1. and part IV, chapter 2.3.). These …” „… modernization to government housing programs. A further concern, therefore, evaluates the outcome of the housing …” „… models regarding modernization processes. The evaluation includes the consideration of whether a housing …”

Recommendations for All Programs S. 239-247

„… modernization, but a reduction in bureaucracy will be fundamental in improving the efficiency of a program’s …” „… least have to participate. As a result of modernization, construction involving the private sector will …” „… modernization occurs it will become more common for individuals to submit applications. This option should exist …”

Summary S. 71-74

„… supported by government housing finance programs and modernization processes. The research does not involve …” „… in these informal processes, especially in the operation of social networks; modernization processes …”

Perspectives for the Future S. 250-254

„… time. Modernization processes influence the outcome of the programs and social networks have been shown …” „… socio-economically, institutionally and politically. This means that slow modernization processes must be favoured by …”

Recommendations for Market-Driven Programs S. 247-248

„… as modernization occurs it will become more common for individuals to submit applications. This …” „… the modernization process is more advanced. In the case of groups, it is important that all members …”

Research Hypothesis and Key Questions S. 32-34

„… discussion of modernization processes, elements of government housing finance programs and the key actors …” „… program type are examined and a link to the theory of modernization processes is discussed. Part V …”

Government Housing Finance Programs S. 56-71

„… or produced at home. The speed of modernization cannot be controlled because of its diverse …” „… involved in modernization. He explains that the bourgeoisie developed their own civilized lifestyles …” „… finance programs and modernization processes. The research does not involve discussions on whether …”

Abstract S. 19-22

„… of these housing programs in relation to modernization processes in the societies involved …”

General Evaluation of the Programs’ Sustainability S. 192-221

„… Sustainability of HousingPrograms2.3.1. Modernization and Institutions The survival mechanisms of low-income …” „… of the processes of modernization, personal networks are institutionalized and interaction within …” „… in bureaucracy. For the three different program types, the relative speed at which modernization …”

Self-Help Housing S. 41-43

„… theoretical background on modernization processes and housing is also discussed. 1.1. Self-Help Housing Even …”

Recommendations for Community-Driven Programs S. 248-250

„… time. Modernization processes influence the outcome of the programs and social networks have been shown …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212173

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2013

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2013

2014

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Sebastian Schiek Kazakhstan: Will Conservative Modernization Succeed? S. 105-122

„… 105 Sebastian Schiek Kazakhstan: Will Conservative Modernization Succeed? Democracy …” „… sudden disappearance of the Soviet model of modernization as an ideological resource by turning to the …” „… longer term will not be democratization but rather conservative modernization. While this strategy does …”

Victor Mizin Russian-US Relations: Beyond the Reset Policy S. 37-52

„… modernization to meet the challenges of the new century and was stating that the “freedom was better than the …” „… can complete its modernization process, including the refurbishment of ailing conventional armed …” „… , precision-guided conventional weapons, citing examples of the ongoing modernization and consolidation of the US …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-22

„… examines the prospects for success of Kazakhstan’s “conservative modernization” and asks whether and to …” „… what extent patrimonial rule and economic modernization are compatible. The OSCE’s activities in the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Sebastian Schiek Kazakhstan: Will Conservative Modernization Succeed? 105 6 II. Responsibilities …”

Hans-Jochen Schmidt Armenia in 2013: Between a Rock and a Hard Place S. 81-104

„… classical modernization theory, that it could impose a development programme on the EaP partner countries …” „… historical inevitability. If modernization, which is desired on political and economic grounds, is to cross …” „… American patterns of modernization and does not simply elevate them and their results to the status of …”

Adam Daniel Rotfeld Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian Security Community: A New Role for the OSCE S. 53-68

„… domestic in origin. Russia’s main challenges are to build a state based on the rule of law, modernization …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845252698

Bernard Heyberger, Silvia Naef - La multiplication des images en pays d'islam

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Bernard Heyberger (ed.), Silvia Naef (ed.)

La multiplication des images en pays d'islam

Series: Istanbuler Texte und Studien (ITS)

Volume 2 2003

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Duygu Köksal The role of art in early republican modernization S. 154-167

„… 154 THE ROLE OF ART IN EARLY REPUBLICAN MODERNIZATION IN TURKEY Duygu Köksal Scholarship on …” „… literature and national art went hand in hand with processes of economic and bureaucratic modernization.1 In …” „… perceptions of the Turkish case as well. Scholars of Turkish modernization as well as conservative or liberal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-9

„… art in early republican modernization Duygu Köksal 154 ‘Ce ciel postiche qui nous appartient à …”

Silvia Naef Peindre pour être moderne? Remarques sur l’adoption de l’art occidental dans l’Orient arabe S. 140-153

„… beginning of the 20th century in the Arab world is to be considered within the general modernization …”

Johann Strauss L’image moderne dans l’Empire ottoman: quelques points de repère S. 105-130

„… of modern pictures and images can be regarded, to some extent, as a barometer of modernization. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956506963

David Clay Large - The Grand Spas of Central Europe

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David Clay Large

The Grand Spas of Central Europe

2015

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CHAPTER SIX. Modernization and Its Discontents S. 225-268

„… delivery.Yet the materially changing environment at the spas—their physi-cal modernization, therapeutic …” „… mod-ernization of the grand Central European spa towns.InnovationsAmong the most important innovations at the …” „… their day. Like so many innovations in this tumultuous time, the modernization of shopping generated its …”

Preface

„… Franz Josef 211Chapter 6 Modernization and Its Discontents 225 Innovations 226 Medicalization: “It’s …”

Index S. 435-464

„… ; Jewish patronage of, 251–53, 284, 309–12; luxury, fame for, 310–11, 317; Marx in, 258–59; modernization …” „… , 269mixed-gender bathing, 20, 23–24, 33–34, 40, 392–93, 398modernization, 225–68Molotov, Viacheslav …” „… ; as largest Kaiserreich Kurorte, 228; luxury hotels in, 228; modernization and, 226–28, 234–37, 244–47 …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… crucial to the “medicalization” and modernization of the major spas at the fin de siècle. Wealthy Jews …”

Principal Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading S. 411-434

„… source for the modernization of Wiesbaden in general. Indispensible for changes across the spa landscape …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442222373

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