Filter results

Results (11359)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

Alexandra Zinke - The Metaphysics of Logical Consequence

No access

Select

Alexandra Zinke

The Metaphysics of Logical Consequence

Series: Studies in Theoretical Philosophy

Volume 6 2018

Results in this title

1. Models of Models: Interpretation and Representation S. 15-36

„… 1 Models of Models: Interpretation and Representation Valid arguments are truth-preserving. The …” „… discussion and pretend to be concerned with sentences alone. Models of Models: Interpretation and …” „… world could be. There arises anoth- Models of Models: Interpretation and Representation 18 er …”

2. Interpretation and Representation: A Systematic Approach S. 37-48

„… formula is true in a model iff the interpretation function of the model maps the sentence on an element of …” „… formula is true in a model iff the tuple of objects resulting from a term-wise interpretation of the …” „… : Interpretational definition of logical truth: A formula φ is logically true iff for all interpretations it holds …”

Introduction S. 1-14

„… to a certain interpretation of the language. If one understands a model representationally, the …” „… . According to this view, a model provides a specific interpretation of the sentences used in the argument …” „… . Truth in a model then is truth under a certain interpretation of these sentences. Given this construal …”

9. Logic, Language and Metalanguage S. 157-170

„… sentences of the metalanguage, a sentence is invariant under all admissible interpretations iff it is a …” „… interpretations, we can modify definition (C) of logical constants as follows: DEFINITION (C*): A constant c of …” „… with respect to , and (ii) c’s semantic clause is invariant under all admissible interpretations of …”

5. From Necessary Truth to Logical Truth S. 79-100

„… . According to the interpretationalist, this model represents an interpretation of the language in which the …” „… interpretation does in fact obtain? Suppose this is the case. Then, the interpretational definition of logical …” „… stand for interpretations of the language. The interpretationalist must say which interpretation is …”

Concluding Remarks S. 171-174

„… and the inadmissible models, independently of whether models are read interpretationally or …” „… of logical truth and logical consequence. Whether they succeed in doing so depends on what models …” „… model. At bottom, there are two ways of understanding models. The one focuses on the semantic meaning …”

8. The Problem of Logical Constants S. 131-156

„… 8 The Problem of Logical Constants The first restriction on admissible interpretations (I1 …” „… : their interpretation is held totally fixed. Let me once again stress the centrality of the problem of …” „… the demarcation of the admissible from the inadmissible interpretations in general. If we chose, say …”

7. Representational Definition S. 117-130

„… the interpretational definition of logical truth we distinguished those interpretations that respect …” „… of representational models with worlds in Etchemendy 1988[a]: Models are just abstract …” „… representations of the world, both as it is and as it might have been. To use a rather loaded term, models …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Models of Models: Interpretation and Representation . . . . . . 15 1.1 Tarski’s Definition …” „… the classical definition of consequence as truth preservation in all models must be restricted to …” „… all admissible models. The challenge for the philosophy of logic is therefore to supplement the …”

4. From Analytic Truth to Logical Truth S. 59-78

„… interpretation of ‘something’ (or ‘thing’) imposes a cross-term restriction on the class of models.” (Etchemendy …” „… , certain further restrictions on interpretations can be motivated. As a result of these restrictions, some …” „… as fixed terms). Yet, if we consider an interpretation that maps the first occurrence of “Pluto” on …”

3. From Structural Truth to Logical Truth S. 49-58

„… restricting the admissible interpretations/substitutions to those respecting the grammatical categories of the …” „… implicit in the definition of the interpretation function i of standard formal languages. The …” „… interpreted via the recursive definition of truth-in-a-model. In this chapter, I want to pinpoint a further …”

6. Logic and Formality S. 101-116

„… . There is only one meta-rule with respect to the formulation of restrictions on interpretations: one …” „… inadmissible interpretations, resorted to the notion of formality, just to find that we would have to …” „… problem of admissible term classes is entirely analogous to the problem of admissible interpretations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465143451

Heinz-Dieter Assmann, Thomas M.H. Chan, Karin Moser v. Filseck - Perceptions and Images of China

No access

Select

Heinz-Dieter Assmann (ed.), Thomas M.H. Chan (ed.), Karin Moser v. Filseck (ed.)

Perceptions and Images of China

Series: Neue China-Studien

Volume 2 2008

Results in this title

Dic Lo China as a ‘Model’ of Utilizing Foreign Capital for Economic Development: Perceptions, Observations and Interpretations S. 37-51

„… , Observations and Interpretations Dic Lo, University of London / Renmin University of China, Peking …” „… interpretations of the Chinese experience. And the orthodox establishments in the prevailing world orGHU KDYH …” „… propositions and hypotheses, the interpretation and assessment of the impact of FDI in China must be analyzed …”

Karl-Josef Kuschel “Why do people travel to China....?” About the Function of China in the Works of Bert Brecht and Adolf Muschg S. 251-273

„… Leibniz, a positive image of China had established itself. Confucianism was considered a model Pre …” „… Brecht assigned a special function of self-interpretation to this particular Chinese scroll by placing …” „… DQG WKH ZLVH PDQ DUH LQ D UHODWLRnship of mutual benefit. Just as Lao Tzu is the role model of the …”

Ivan Szelenyi Varieties of Post-Communist Capitalisms: Convergences and Divergences S. 13-37

„… around the liberal model of capitalism; Finally I point to some remaining differences in the three …” „… model of liberal democratic societies. Let me summarize briefly the characteristics of the “three …” „… European uniqueness and gradually merges with the EU model. Russia of course ± and after some hesitation …”

Feng Jun The Highlights of Western Philosophy Studies in China over the Last Ten Years S. 221-233

„… restarted the research of Western philosophy and discarded the Soviet Union¶s analysis model of the history …” „… . Interpretation of µto be¶ or µbeing¶ and return to the roots of Greek philosophy The translation of the Greek …” „… some new elements and interpretations of pragmatism. He plays a very important role in the recovery of …”

Knut B. Pißler, Thomas von Hippel Civil Society in the People’s Republic of China from a Legal Perspective – Expectations and Realities S. 123-149

„… Model Statutes66 for foundations, which were published by MoCA after the promulgation of the Foundation …” „… scope of the Model Statutes, and to nominate candidates for the initial Board of Directors.69 The …” „… have introduced an extensive regulatory system with a number of regulatory mechanisms. The Model …”

Eric Hilgendorf The Chinese Criminal Law System in a Socio-Cultural Context S. 155-167

„… Doctrine of the Mean, (1893, paperback 1971). For the history and modern interpretation of Confucianism …” „… control of the country and is obviously not willing to move towards another model of state. Even before …” „… copy the Western model of criminal ODZ EXW ZLOO VHOHFW D GLIIHUHQW SDWK &KLQD FDQ KRZHYHU EHQHILW …”

Adrian Hsia Transformations of the Chinese Dragon: Perceptions and Projections S. 191-221

„… Sinology ± and describes the interpretations of Chinese culture by two German philosophers (Schelling and …” „… because Providence planned it this way. Compared with the interpretations of the previous century, it was …” „… ), determines the degree of positive or negative interpretation. Total objectiveness and neutrality is rare, if …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845208428

Alexander Pehl - Repräsentative Auslegung völkerrechtlicher Verträge

No access

Select

Alexander Pehl

Repräsentative Auslegung völkerrechtlicher Verträge

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 963 2019

Results in this title

Kapitel 4 Mechanismen repräsentativer Vertragsauslegung S. 118-205

„… agreement between the parties regarding the interpretation of the treaty or the application of its …” „… provisions; […]“. I. Spätere Auslegung durch die Vertragsstaaten 119 interpretation of the treaty or the …” „… . Linderfalk, On the Interpretation of Treaties: The Modern International Law as Expressed in the 1969 Vienna …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 351-381

„… (1984 and U.S. Model BIT (2004)“, TDM 7 (2010). Alvarez, José E., „The Return of the State“, Minnesota …” „… ). Bernhardt, Rudolf, „Interpretation and Implied (Tacit) Modification of Treaties: Comments on Arts. 27, 28 …” „… . Bernhardt, Rudolf, „Evolutive Treaty Interpretation, Especially of the European Convention on Human Rights …”

Kapitel 7 Teilung der Deutungsmacht im Investitionsschutzrecht S. 323-338

„… 1062 UNCTAD, „Interpretation of IIAs: What States Can Do“, IIA Issues Note, No. 3 (2011), abrufbar …” „… ), S. 192, 201. 1064 Vgl. J. Gold, „Interpretation by the International Monetary Fund of Its Articles …” „… of Control through Joint Investment Treaty Interpretation“, in: A. Kulick (Hrsg.), Reassertion of …”

Kapitel 1 Der Kampf um die Deutungshoheit S. 26-64

„… Deutschland-Pakistan BITs von 1959 (Art. 11) lautet: „(1) In the event of disputes as to the interpretation or …” „… exclusively in favour of investors, here such an interpretation is justified“. Kapitel 1 Der Kampf um die …” „… . 24 (2003), S. 451, 453 f. 99 C. H. Brower, II, „Why the FTC Notes of Interpretation Constitute a …”

Kapitel 5 Grenzen der repräsentativen Auslegung S. 206-308

„… of Investment Claims, 2009 (Cambridge University Press), S. 32 ff.; T. Gazzini, Interpretation of …” „… Responsibility, 15. Januar 2008), Rn. 169; T. Gazzini, Interpretation of International Investment Treaties, 2016 …” „… . Januar 2008), Rn. 169; T. Gazzini, Interpretation of International Investment Treaties, 2016 (Hart …”

Fazit S. 339-350

„… Interpretation of Agreements: Developing More Responsive International Administrative Regimes“, Harvard Int'l L …” „… Investitionsschutzabkommens der Organization of Islamic 1147 S. Gáspár-Szilágyi, „Binding Committee Interpretations in the EU …” „… Sweet/F. Grisel, The Evolution of International Arbitration: Judicialization, Governance, Legitimacy, 2017 …”

Kapitel 3 Dynamische Konzeption von Verträgen S. 104-117

„… wurde der Begriff wohl von Max Sørensen. Vgl. E. Bjorge, The Evolutionary Interpretation of Treaties …” „… allerdings synonym verwendet. 337 R. Bernhardt, „Evolutive Treaty Interpretation, Especially of the European …” „… , „Interpretation in International Law“, in: R. Wolfrum (Hrsg.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law …”

Kapitel 2 Eine Systematik der Auslegungsregeln im Völkerrecht S. 65-103

„… interpretations of this Treaty and must be taken into account by tribunals under this Chapter.“, Indien Model BIT …” „… . Herdegen, „Interpretation in International Law“, in: R. Wolfrum (Hrsg.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public …” „… Introduction, 2016 (Edward Elgar Publishing), S. 128; D. Paet/M. Windsor, „Playing the Game of Interpretation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748901310

Pascal Hornstein - Die Auslegung des Arbeitgeberbegriffes in Artikel 15 Absatz 2 Buchstabe b) des Doppelbesteuerungsabkommens Schweiz-Deutschland

No access

Select

Pascal Hornstein

Die Auslegung des Arbeitgeberbegriffes in Artikel 15 Absatz 2 Buchstabe b) des Doppelbesteuerungsabkommens Schweiz-Deutschland

Series: Betriebs-Berater Studium - BWL case by case

Volume 2023

Results in this title

Literaturverzeichnis/Bibliographie/Bibliography S. 293-310

„… Treaty Interpretation: Determining Domestic Me-aning Under Article 3(2) of the OECD Model, Canadian Tax …” „… Changes to the Commentary on Art. 15 (2) of the OECD Model and their Effect on the Interpretation of …” „… Interpretation of the Term „Employer“ in Art. 15 of the OECD Model Convention, ET 2005, S. 181 ff.Wackerbeck …”

Teil III: Auslegung des Arbeitgeberbegriffes S. 117-178

„… Contents of the 2010 Update to the Model Tax Convention v. 21.05.2010, Art. 15 8.8, 8.9.701 Ebenso …” „… herangezogen werden, soweit es sich um Klarstellungen von ohnehin im Abkommenstext angelegten Interpretationen …” „… Zweck der Missbrauchsvermeidung für Fälle des hiring-out of labour eine abkommensautonome Auslegung …”

Teil II: Grundlagen S. 3-115

„… Interpretation of Treaties, S. 52 f.; Tena Castro, Intertax 2014, 709 (713); Oberson, ASA 82, 433 (437).119 BGer …” „… effektiv zu vermeiden.156 Eine restriktive 150 Linderfalk et al., On the Interpretation of Treaties, S …” „… Becker et al., FS Kreile, 73 (84).151 Linderfalk et al., On the Interpretation of Treaties, S. 287.152 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783800595808

Olga Milanin - Die Bedeutung des OECD-Musterkommentars für die Auslegung von Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen am Beispiel des Nutzungsberechtigten (Beneficial Owner)

No access

Select

Olga Milanin

Die Bedeutung des OECD-Musterkommentars für die Auslegung von Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen am Beispiel des Nutzungsberechtigten (Beneficial Owner)

Series: Wirtschafts- und Steuerrecht

Volume 22 2021

Results in this title

Literaturverzeichnis S. 249-283

„… Model Tax Convention and the interpretation of plurilingual tax treaties, in: van Arendonk, Henk/Engelen …” „… , 437-441. De Broe, Luc, et. al.: Interpretation of Article 15(2)(b) of the OECD Model Convention …” „… , Brian J.: The Interpretation of Tax Treaties: Myth and Reality, BIT 2010, 2-15. Arnold, Brian J.: Tax …”

B. Bedeutung des OECD-Musterkommentars für die Auslegung von DBA S. 83-184

„… countries, which unlike the Model are legally binding international instruments, they can nevertheless be of …” „… great assistance in the application and interpretation of the conventions and, in particular, in the …” „… settlement of any disputes.”379 B. 378 Der Diskurs wurde angeregt von Engelen, Interpretation of Tax Treaties …”

Einleitung S. 15-29

„… . schon: Dorn, VJ- SchrStuFR 1927, 189 (190); anknüpfend auch: Bühler, Prinzipien, 32; OECD, Model …” „… ; zum historischen Hintergrund von Doppelbesteuerung und DBA: von Roenne, in: Ecker/Ressler, History of …” „… -update-to-oecd-model-tax-convention-rele ased.htm, letzter Aufruf 1.6.2020. 6 BMF-Schreiben v. 15.1.2020, IV B 2 -S 1301/07/10017-11, Stand …”

A. Auslegung von Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen S. 30-82

„… Anknüpfung an das Zweck im Recht: Lang, J., in: Vogel, Interpretation of Tax Law, 59 (66); Vogel, SWI 2000 …” „… , in: Festgabe für Wassermeyer, 15; ders., in: Vogel, Interpretation of Tax Law, 85 (89); vgl. ders …” „… , 92; Arginelli, Multilingual Tax Treaties, 417, 448. 125 Lehner, in: Vogel, Interpretation of Tax Law …”

C. Anwendung der Auslegungsmethoden auf den Begriff des Beneficial Owner unter Berücksichtigung des OECD-Musterkommentars S. 185-236

„… Bedeutung auszugehen ist. 1040 Vgl. Avery Jones et al., BTR 1989, 65 (70); OECD, Model Convention, Condensed …” „… gewöhnliche Bedeutung des Begriffs wieder- Sitzung des UN Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in …” „… . 1063 Ausführl. zur Herkunft des Begriffs: C.I.2.b)aa)(1). 1064 Vgl. Engelen, Interpretation, 147; gegen …”

D. Vorschläge zur Effektivitätssteigerung des OECD-Musterkommentars S. 237-244

„… , ist I. 1320 OECD, Model Convention, Condensed Version 2017, Art. 1, Nr. 31 ff. MK mit Vorschlägen für …” „… (98). 1327 Schön, IStR 2017, 681 (683 f.). 1328 Vgl. League of Nations, Report on Double Taxation 1923 …” „… , Doc. E.F.S. 73 F. 19; auch League of Nations, Report of the Technical Committee, Double Taxation and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748921202

1

2 3 ... 2272