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Christian Neuhäuser, Christoph Schuck - Military Interventions

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Christian Neuhäuser (Hrsg.), Christoph Schuck (Hrsg.)

Military Interventions

Reihe: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science

Band 1 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Christian Neuhäuser, Christoph Schuck Introduction: Military Interventions in the Crosshairs of Interdisciplinary Research S. 9-26

„… surrounding military interventions—what problems for military interventions present themselves against the …” „… 9 Introduction: Military Interventions in the Crosshairs of Interdisciplinary Research …” „… that the purpose of military interventions must be to put a stop to serious abuses of human rights …”

Enrico Fels Beyond Military Interventions? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and its Quest for cuius regio, eius dicio S. 149-328

„… 149 Beyond Military Interventions? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and its Quest for cuius …” „… intervention, including military force. Regional states thus created the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation …” „… also accounts for interferences below the level of direct military interventions. A closer look into …”

Matthias Heise, Christoph Schuck Rights or Duties to Intervene? The Battle for the Better Argument: Military Interventions between Norms and Interest S. 27-58

„… 27 The Battle for the Better Argument: Military Interventions between Norms and Interest …” „… Matthias Heise and Christoph Schuck Introduction1 Although military interventions as a means of …” „… intervention, the legitimacy of military interventions is not only questioned by political experts, but …”

Christopher Beuter The Legitimacy of Military Interventions: An Analysis of Preemptive and Preventive Warfare and its Current Relevance S. 81-106

„… 81 The Legitimacy of Military Interventions: An Analysis of Preemptive and Preventive Warfare …” „… intervene. This paper concentrates instead on the legitimacy of military interventions, by investigating …” „… , this paper focused on questions concerning the legitimacy of military interventions, analyzing in …”

Kathrin Rucktäschel, Steve Schlegel Dilemmas for Disaster Relief—The Cases of Myanmar, Haiti and Aceh through the Lens of National Sovereignty and International Intervention S. 107-128

„… Interest-Based Humanitarian aims in conflict Disaster Relief Military Intervention Classical Military …” „… are reasonable incidents when intervention including military intervention as last resort is necessary …” „… , leading to a misperception of an ongoing classical military intervention. Still, the question remains why …”

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata Challenging Interventionism in a Pluralist World Humanitarian Intervention: Conceptual Debates in the West and in Southeast Asia S. 129-148

„… way they perceive humanitarian military intervention. If in the past they perceived humanitarian …” „… military intervention as the “right to intervene,” which requires special conditions: consent …” „… military intervention is to protect the civilians in internal conflicts, the use of military forces should …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… N eu hä us er /S ch uc k (e ds .) • M ili ta ry In te rv en tio ns Military Interventions …” „… Political Science,” in which the focus of research on military interventions will be expanded both …” „… _3528-0.indd 2 31.05.17 14:42 Christian Neuhäuser/Christoph Schuck (eds.) Military Interventions …”

Uwe Steinhoff Is There a Duty to Militarily Intervene to Stop a Genocide? S. 59-80

„… ” (ibid.: 16). However, the issue is military intervention (Pattison explicitly defines “humanitarian …” „… intervention” as a sort of military intervention, see ibid.: 24-30). Refusing to militarily intervene, however …” „… in humanitarian military intervention but rather save the starving and poor by providing money, food …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278629

Golareh Khalilpour - Western Conceptions of Democracy and the Transatlantic Divide over Democracy Promotion

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Golareh Khalilpour

Western Conceptions of Democracy and the Transatlantic Divide over Democracy Promotion

Reihe: Neue Amerika-Studien

Band 7 2020

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Chapter 4 – Conceptions of Democracy in Media Debates on War and Military Intervention: Research Design S. 152-178

„… – Conceptions of Democracy in Media Debates on War and Military Intervention: Research Design Do …” „… war and military intervention. The aim of this endeavor is to describe dynamics and trends and thereby …” „… external democracy promotion in the context of wars and military interventions in order to explore the …”

Chapter 1 – Introduction S. 22-41

„… . Media Coverage on Wars and Military Interventions The United States and the European Union pursue …” „… . 1.2 Media Coverage on Wars and Military Interventions 33 be traced indirectly. In order to find out if …” „… large-n analysis of American and European mass media debates on wars and military interventions since the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-21

„… Democracy Promotion Media Debates in the Context of Military Intervention Golareh Khalilpour Neue …” „… Debates in the Context of Military Intervention Western Conceptions of Democracy and the Transatlantic …” „… Debates in the Context of Military Intervention Golareh Khalilpour 278 pp. Includes bibliographic …”

Chapter 2 – The Road to Democracy: What has the West been doing? S. 42-104

„… : 153-158). In parallel with these processes, international (military) interventions, which are – strictly …” „… interventions or the threat to use military force (Azpuru et al., 2008: 151; Burnell, 2000: 4). While this …” „… volatile security situation that is likely to prevail. US military interventions have provoked a number of …”

Bibliography S. 241-256

„… Jihad? Military Intervention and Democracy. Working Paper 4242. Washington, DC: World Bank. Gourevitch P …” „… the Liberal Order. Foreign Affairs. Meernik J. (1996) United States Military Intervention and the …” „… . International Relations 29: 139-176. Pearson FS, Walker S and Stern S. (2006) Military Intervention and …”

Chapter 5 – Revealing the Transatlantic Divide over Conceptions of Democracy: Analysis S. 179-230

„… representative of the media debates on wars and military interventions between 1990 and 2012, the raw data was …” „… military interventions in a month and the count for each unit of analysis inserted in the respective data …” „… European cases dedicate a smaller share of their newspaper coverage on wars and military interventions to …”

Chapter 6 – Conclusion: Democracy Promotion and Conceptions of Democracy in Transatlantic Discourse S. 231-240

„… wars and military interventions to the topic than newspapers in France, Germany or the UK. There is …” „… military gap, the argument put forward in this book is that the transatlantic divide over democracy …” „… European Union may have other rationales for refraining from military conflict than the mere lack of …”

Chapter 3 – The Relationship between the Conception of Democracy and its Promotion S. 105-151

„… in power, which empowered US realists who often refer to the United States military capabilities in …” „… . This made the development of military institutions unnecessary (Stillman, 2009: 10; Huntington, 1968 …” „… military institutions, while the US and the British lagged behind in developing military professionalism …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905639

Hans-Georg Ehrhart, Michael Staack - Sicherheits- und Friedensordnungen in Afrika

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Hans-Georg Ehrhart (Hrsg.), Michael Staack (Hrsg.)

Sicherheits- und Friedensordnungen in Afrika

Reihe: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Band 222 2019

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Hans- Georg Ehrhart Military Engagement of the US, France, and Germany in the Sahel. Towards liberal peace by post-modern intervention? S. 71-90

„… military intervention in Mali. This intervention was strongly supported by US Operation Juniper Micron8 …” „… history of military intervention in Africa, having intervened 60 times between 1964 and 2015.21 It was …” „… military had compiled the “Plan Requin” for a military intervention in Mali that was applied four years …”

Bewuketu Dires Gardachew The African Union Peace and Security Council: Challenges and Prospects S. 115-134

„… emergence of one-party systems and military dictatorships, with their attendant instability and lack of …” „… intervention from the AU so that peace and security might be restored. These principles are strong …” „… rather than the traditional view of military security and state defense. According to this perspective …”

Dominik Balthasar State-building ‘off the beaten track’: Insights from Somaliland S. 187-204

„… international public policy agenda, Somalia has witnessed manifold military interventions, mediation efforts …” „… – fell out with other military opposition forces over questions of power distribution in a post-Barre …” „… interventions. Since the early 1990s, numerous peace and reconciliation conferences aimed at bringing an end …”

Matthias Schwarz Somalia – Peacekeeping als Geschäftsmodell? S. 159-186

„… . hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/somalia (abger. 21.11.2017). ICG (2012): The Kenya Military Intervention in …” „… eine direkte Intervention zu vermeiden und beauftragte vorrangig Warlords damit, gegen die als …” „… /us-appeals-against-withdrawal-of-au-troops-from-somalia-pledges-support/ (abger. 04.12.2017). AFRICOM (2017): Why the U.S. Military is in Somalia. Elektronische …”

Jan Grebe, Melanie Müller Sicherheit in Westafrika: die ECOWAS zwischen G5-Sahel und Migrationspartnerschaften S. 91-114

„… : ECOWAS Vertrag). 4 Kabia, John M. (2009): Humanitarian intervention and conflict resolution in West …” „… ihrer Umsetzung, wie etwa die fehlgeschlagene Intervention in Guinea-Bissau Ende der 1990er Jahre …” „… Berechnungen basierend auf International Institute for Strategic Studies (2018): Military Balance 2018, London …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… - Georg Ehrhart Military Engagement of the US, France, and Germany in the Sahel. Towards liberal peace …” „… by post-modern intervention? 71 Jan Grebe/Melanie Müller Sicherheit in Westafrika: die ECOWAS …”

Michael Staack Gibt es eine (neue) deutsche Westafrikapolitik? S. 45-70

„… Powell, Nathaniel (2016): Battling Instability? The recurring Logic of French Military Interventions in …” „… Regionalorganisation latent skeptisch bis ablehnend gegen- über. Vor der Intervention in Mali war die Bedeutung von …” „… Akteure, Wiesbaden. Jahn, Egbert (2017): Der neue westliche Interventionskrieg in Mali. In: Jahn, Egbert …”

Armin Osmanovic Illicit business, human trafficking and money laundering in Senegal S. 223-248

„… military expenses. Colonialism had to remain cost-effective (Cooper 2002). For this reason, the colonial …” „… borders on a narco-state, Guinea-Bissau, where the military and politics deal with South American drug …” „… , which was wellequipped with arms, further weapons have flooded the market (UN 2013).52 Military and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748900740

Eric Patterson - Military Chaplains in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond

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Eric Patterson (Hrsg.)

Military Chaplains in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond

2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter 1. The Modern Military Chaplaincy in the Era of Intervention and Terrorism S. 1-18

„… 11The Modern Military Chaplaincy in the Era of Intervention and TerrorismEric PattersonAfter …” „… 7/3/14 11:09 AM The Modern Military Chaplaincy in the Era of Intervention and Terrorism 7America’s …” „… 11:09 AM The Modern Military Chaplaincy in the Era of Intervention and Terrorism 11in U.S. history, a …”

About the Contributors S. 221-226

„… Outreach program he has spoken and led seminars at the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, the …” „… spent two stints in the State Department’s Bureau of Political and Military Affairs and continues to …” „… , three hundred thousand Department of Defense civilians, and seven hundred thousand military families …”

Preface

„… Intervention and Terrorism 1Eric Patterson2 Understanding the Role and Influence of U.S. Military Chaplains 19 …” „… Military Chaplains in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond14_201-Patterson.indb i 7/3/14 11:09 AMAbout …” „… geopolitical terms with the assumption that it could only be achieved through at least the threat of mili-tary …”

Index S. 215-220

„… , religious difference in U.S. military, 8, 25, 155Council of Ratisbon (A.D. 742), 21counseling, by U.S …” „… . military chaplains, 3, 22, 24–25, 29, 46, 55, 131, 173, 174, 176, 182counterinsurgency (COIN), 73, 117 …” „… Chaplains for the Military Departments”), 29, 39, 70, 133de Peyret, Father Michel, 101, 105–6, 203, 205 …”

Chapter 4. Beginnings: The Army Chaplaincy and the War on Terror, 2001–2005 S. 63-76

„… . As such, the chaplain provides religious support to the military members assigned, at-tached, or in …” „… recommendations, speaking to “the role of the chaplain on the CMOC/CA [Civil-Military Operations Center/Civil …” „… military cantonment.The fast-paced response to 9/11 left little time for deliberate reflection about this …”

Chapter 10. Occupational-Stress Coping Skills of Military Chaplains: The Role of Spiritual Intelligence S. 171-200

„… 17110Occupational-Stress Coping Skills of Military Chaplains: The Role of Spiritual …” „… the valu-able service of military chaplains.1 From those humble beginnings until today, the functions …” „… of military chaplains have evolved with the changing roles and needs of those they serve. The subject …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442235403

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Appendix Two – Excerpt from Codebook S. 234-254

„… . If “military interventions“are debates as the the main issue, the crisis event is coded first …” „… International Role – Public Discourses about Humanitarian and Military Interventions and their Effects on …” „… and how prominently the subject area “military interventions” (or related questions about problems …”

Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability S. 94-101

„… military interventions, and man, composed of the sub-sample of 5,500 articles drawn from int for the …” „… content analysis of the news coverage about humanitarian and military interventions. For this step of …” „… military interventions over time.67 66 For a summary of the categories which were relevant for this …”

Defining and Sampling the Data S. 84-94

„… military interventions, this study uses a comprehensive standardised sampling procedure, developed in the …” „… Humanitarian and military interventions Missions with an emphasis on military elements Wars and military …” „… continuation of humanitarian or military interventions. The second keyword complex was combined with the first …”

Opinions in International Law Discourse S. 123-129

„… . 89 NRC Handelsblad, 19 April 2003. 124 or against military intervention; either because arguments …” „… communicating a “pro” intervention stance to a German mass public very reluctant about using military means …” „… military interventions takes a clear stance on whether force should be used, law language often goes hand …”

Formative Moments of Legal Framing in Mass Media S. 129-136

„… an overview of the longitudinal, comparative media analysis of military interventions by …” „… 130 military interventions as the main issue. These articles were coded for the dominant crisis place …” „… Afghanistan peaks in 2001. 132 of all articles that use a law package to debate military interventions …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… debates on military interventions since the end of the Cold War. To empirically test the six assumptions …” „… military interventions, Auerbach and Bloch-Elkon (2005) note in their frame analysis of US news discourse …” „… military intervention and to the media’s role in mobilizing the public against it has been particularly …”

International Law in Framing Context S. 118-123

„… military or humanitarian intervention as the major issue of interest display at least one reference to …” „… of articles that discuss military interventions as a main issue (n of sample central=3,309 articles …” „… , at the time of military interventions in Somalia and Rwanda. Further analysis revealed that the …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… Example: “There should be no further military intervention in Bosnia. […]. Since the end of the Cold War …” „… relevance. So, what norms made the race in mass public argumentation on military interventions? The picture …” „… on Military Interventions Figure 14. Law Norms in Media Debate on Military Interventions (Zoom …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… about every second article, which deals with military interventions as the main issue, employs a legal …” „… interpretation using survey data on the intervention in Afghanistan in 2001 and the military operation in Iraq in …” „… discourses, including (1) overall debate about legal regulation in the context of military interventions and …”

Defining the Law Norms Analysed – What are the Legal Rules to Govern the Use of Force? S. 29-36

„… interventions in international politics (Barnett 2005). 2.2.4 UN Authorisation of the Use of Military Force …” „… norms have been extensively re-interpreted to allow interventions. Moreover, while numerous military …” „… military means possesses ius cogens character. It is a peremptory norm, meaning that it may not be altered …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… characterised by a lower level of controversy. Examining debates on military intervention thus ensures that a …” „… assume that debate on military and humanitarian interventions represents a most-likely case in that …” „… spheres addressing military interventions. First, we can expect to find rather general references to …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… communication by examining humanitarian and military interventions as one core domain of post-Cold War security …” „… on humanitarian and military interventions between 1990 and 2005, I show that this “larger” culture …” „… legal framing in newspaper reporting on military interventions between 1990 and 2005 as the dependent …”

– Conclusion of Part Two S. 101-104

„… int. It is representative of the larger set of articles reporting on military interventions. Man …” „… articles used for the manual content analysis, and discuss military interventions as the central issue (n …” „… =3,309) This sample assembles all those newspaper articles from man which discuss military interventions …”

How Visible is International Law in the Media? S. 105-118

„… reporting on humanitarian and military interventions from 5,500 newspaper articles (sample man) and is …” „… about humanitarian and military interventions. It explores the possibility that “law” becomes a script …” „… newspaper articles addressing military interventions as the central issue (sample central). Example: the …”

Giving the Discourse Theory Empirical Grounding – Media Debates as a Forum for Discourses of Application S. 44-46

„… questions of the social validity of law norms, media debates on military interventions provide an excellent …” „… soldiers involved and of civilians affected by warfare. Debates addressing military interventions are …” „… controversy. Examining debates on military intervention thus ensures that a significant part of principled …”

Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… humanitarian and military interventions. It was argued that global sociological institutionalism can explain …” „… military interventions. 4.2.2 Liberal Assumptions on Varying Domestic Contexts Liberal approaches are the …” „… International Law rules are seen as relevant, valid, and acceptable norms to govern military interventions …”

Appendix S. 227-233

„… : Sample of newspaper articles reporting on humanitarian and military interventions (n=103,782 articles …” „… ). MAN: Sample of manually coded newspaper articles about humanitarian and military interventions (n …” „… foreign mission OR military mission OR milit! intervention OR human! intervention OR human! mission OR …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… issue of military and humanitarian interventions. A static analysis confirmed that – across location and …” „… articles concerned with military interventions as the main issue of interest (sample central). In that …” „… rules in the context of military interventions seems an event-driven communication. The examination …”

Implications for Political Practice S. 209-211

„… standards to discuss humanitarian and military interventions. They appear to be, by and large, irrelevant …” „… military security politics could then serve as guidelines for further action, not only on the day-to-day …” „… international legal rules ought to govern the use of military force. Another recommendation for politics …”

Literature S. 213-226

„… . Humanitarian and Military Interventions and the Emergence of a European Defence Identity (1990-2006 …” „… Military Interventions and their Effects on European Identity Formation (1990-2005). Unpublished Manuscript …” „… Sociology, 26, 611-39. Bellamy, A. J. (2004): Ethics and Intervention: The “Humanitarian Exception” and the …”

Do Borders Matter for a Moral Framing? S. 172-181

„… the Kosovo: “A more serious military intervention must fulfil three conditions: it must be …” „… newspaper articles that discuss interventions as a main issue. “Volume” is thus operationalised by using an …” „… reporting addressing human rights issues in the context of intervention debate. Yet, the overall analysis …”

Defining Discourse and Norms S. 24-29

„… the diffusion of legal interpretations in mass discourses on military and humanitarian interventions …” „… empirically comprise texts from eleven Western broadsheets addressing military and humanitarian interventions …” „… international peace and security. In addition, only the UNSC may legally authorise the use of military force as …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… carrying out a long-term and comparative media analysis on military interventions, I tested these …” „… guided the generation of media content data on military intervention debate in Western broadsheets. The …” „… message was that the sub-sample of media debate on military interventions analysed in this study (sample …”

Do Borders Matter for a Procedural Law Framing? S. 181-189

„… interventions, mainly concerned with a UN authorisation of the use of military force, competes with the moral …” „… “maîtres d'un monde unipolaire” in the Kosovo: “A more serious military intervention must fulfil three …” „… in the context of military interventions (Chapter 9.1.2). The finding that there is a statistically …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… prominently in political mass communication about humanitarian and military interventions. I provided …” „… newspaper articles, which discuss military interventions as the main issue (sample central).113 Because this …” „… intervention, dealing with questions of human rights protection and issues of political legitimacy of military …”

Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature S. 207-209

„… interpretation employed in intervention debates in all the Western countries analysed. A second contribution is …” „… communication to date addresses military security politics (see Auerbach and Bloch-Elkon 2005; Grundmann et al …” „… the two major crises events on which the empirical literature usually focuses – the intervention in …”

Law and Discourse – Empirical State of the Art and Research Questions S. 36-38

„… comparison of media content addressing comparative humanitarian and military interventions between 1990 and …” „… such as military and humanitarian interventions are likely to involve political elites and the broader …” „… international law norms in the context of military interventions? Empirically, this study asks whether and if so …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… military interventions, these rules will occur in the news and will be used by speakers and be visible to …” „… International Law norms reflect a visible frame to discuss military interventions in the national public spheres …” „… of articles dealing with military interventions as the central issue (the total opportunities of …”

– Conclusion of Part One S. 66-68

„… references to legal norms in the context of military interventions may be constitutive for a shared …” „… law in the context of military interventions that can be derived from institutionalist, realist and …” „… military force in formal institutionalised discourses, hardly any are concerned with these norms in …”

On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of a Discourse Theory on Legitimate Law for the Purpose of this Study S. 38-44

„… , especially controversial issues such as military and humanitarian interventions are likely to involve …” „… addressing international law norms in the context of military interventions? Empirically, this study asks …” „… humanitarian interventions per se. A moral line of reasoning entered this debate insofar as scholars discussed …”

The Assumptions of Global Sociological Institutionalism S. 50-54

„… of news debate taking up law issues in the context of military interventions. I instead assume to …” „… reporting on interventions is a shared content of more specific law debate across countries. The …” „… regard to the extent human rights issues are debated in the context of humanitarian and military …”

Abbreviations and Acronyms S. 11-12

„… Organisation INT Sample of articles which deal with humanitarian and military interventions IR International …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… Comparative Analysis of Western Media Debates about Military Intervention, ? -??NomosD1. Auflage 2011 …”

Generalisability of Findings and Possibilities for Future Research S. 211-212

„… study, more seriously. Accordingly, an intervention would be legitimate when it is justifiable on the …” „… for the use of military force to prevent humanitarian catastrophes. 11.5 Generalisability of Findings …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

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