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Daniel Hawkins - The Struggles over City-Space

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Daniel Hawkins

The Struggles over City-Space

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 13 2011

Results in this title

Concretely examining local political regulation of ISV S. 301-304

„… . Concretely examining local political regulation of ISV What can be illustrated from a concrete political …” „… working towards other goals: consistent dialogue with the local government, promoting ‘collective’ vendor …” „… analysis of the most recent local government efforts to regulate ISV in the inner-city of Medellín is the …”

Informal street trade and local government regulation pre-1988 S. 178-183

„… and local government regulation pre-1988 Street trading, a centuries’ old activity in many Latin …” „… 178 Chapter 5 I. Empirical-political: the regulation of ISV in Medellín 1. Informal street trade …” „… repression. The local administration in an effort to reduce such a manifestation of urban disorder …”

Final Reflections S. 295-299

„… local government to more stringently enforce previously accorded vending regulations that prohibited and …” „… their 298 economic activity brings them into the direct line of local government regulation and often …” „… implicit, economic-driven dispossession. From an examination of the local government regulation of informal …”

Introduction S. 15-26

„… conducted with the principle actors directly involved in the issue of local government regulation of …” „… local dignitaries. Medellín, it seemed, was back from the brink of the abyss. Gone was the self-imposed …” „… city-centre, for so long a zone that was out-of-bounds for the well-to-do local citizens and off-the-map for …”

„… regulation in the post-1988, decentralized, period. 2. Popular local and departmental elections and the …” „… ‘space and activity protection’ was upheld by their local political chief. Yet such a system, convenient …” „… manner in which this process restructured local politics, especially, brought about a dramatically …”

Table of Contents S. 7-10

„… : the regulation of ISV in Medellín 178 1. Informal street trade and local government regulation pre …” „… specificities of informal street vending: global and local transformations 159 8. Street vending in the age …” „… -1988 178 2. Popular local and departmental elections and the reinvigoration of public space: impacts …”

Informal vendor action and relationship to the present municipal government of Medellín S. 294-295

„… the local government to more stringently enforce previously accorded vending regulations that …” „… informal vendors. Furthermore, the ‘special’ relationship between informal vendors and local …” „… negotiation with local government as well as building upon the shared experiences of informal vendors in …”

Governing urban public space and informal street vending in the period of decentralization (1988-2008) S. 216-222

„… evidenced in this overview of local government policies regarding public space recuperation and informal …” „… street vending regulation in the last, roughly 20 year period. Which of the pro- and con-street vending …” „… local urban governance has given rise to growing political concern to the problematic of public space …”

Moving the theoretical debate along S. 299-301

„… implicit, economic-driven dispossession. From an examination of the local government regulation of informal …” „… impulsion. 11. Concretely examining local political regulation of ISV What can be illustrated from a …” „… of shaping city space. Likewise, local government, faced a renewed but this time more brutal attack …”

The Constitutional Court’s political interpretation of the informal street vending-public space recuperation conflict S. 232-240

„… State’s (specifically, local administrations) constitutional obligation to protect public space for the …” „… particular interests and as such, local administrations were within their constitutional faculties to …” „… is not impeded to modify general regulations with the final purpose of adapting them to the …”

The limits of the capital industrial model (1950-1980) S. 111-120

„… , institutionalized and practiced by local government officials and other public entities. If anything, the 1960s …” „… environment. Massive housing projects became key points of discussion at national and local government levels …” „… integration. Huge housing blocks would be built in standardized fashion in accordance with the regulations …”

Informal street vending: ignore it, endorse it, or eliminate it? S. 171-177

„… political issues or conjunctures), local administrations do not advocate any explicit policy of regulation …” „… government regulation of public space, distinguishes between four State policies: The first can be seen as a …” „… activity of informal vending. Herein, local government distributes a limited number of licenses or permits …”

Re-sketching the urban transformations and their association with the formal, informal and illegal economies (a historical backtracking) S. 156-159

„… available for the ease of movement of commodities, labour included) and the reproduction of the local labour …” „… the excess labour supply. This was exacerbated by the relative productive stagnation of the local …” „… economic demise and informal economic surge, culminating in a growing degree of local government …”

Local administration policies to recuperate the city centre. Juan Gómez Martínez and the construction of large-scale vendor markets S. 185-188

„… 185 been numerous Municipal Agreements implemented that addressed the regulation of informal street …” „… ‘organic-clientelisticelectoral’ link between local councilors and vendor associations was fragmented as the sphere of electoral …” „… , informal street commerce was an area of urban governance that was regulated via the local Council’s …”

Medellín: the interrelated spheres of industrialization, urbanization, informality and violence S. 44-48

„… regulation of public space in Colombia, has both harmonized the juridical grounding for local government …” „… citizen participation (both locally and nationally), and renewed local government ‘political’ autonomy …” „… power capacities to pressure for new public space regulation regimes (see: Cabrales Barajas, 2005; Cross …”

Empirical method S. 32-36

„… general “continuance” or alternatively, marked “exceptions” to other cases. In-depth reviews of local …” „… governance policies concerning informal street vending regulation – obtained from a vast array of scientific …” „… political changes – especially decentralization – that limited the extent of local government arbitrary …”

The present administration: Alonso Salazar and political continuance S. 212-216

„… local government policies regarding public space recuperation and informal street vending regulation in …” „… and informal street vending regulation because the core segment of empirical research (both the …” „… regulation (after the socio-economic study designed by Fajardo’s government, a permit is allotted) of 850 …”

Urbanization and industrialization in capitalist-city development S. 80-84

„… centuries, numerous local scholars have noted that for many countries of the region, industrialization took …” „… vis-a-vis ports, rather than the available local labour supply and local market size. In Latin America at …” „… socio-geographical divisions of labour within the world market are the result of pure market regulation. Such …”

Clientelism: the citizenship of concrete interests S. 92-96

„… relationships between informal street vendor organizations and local politicians, something which we will go …” „… a renowned local politician and the neighbourhood associational president) changed when the …” „… reasons as to why, particularly the local sphere of politics became ‘captured’ by a “narcoclientelism …”

Survey of Medellín’s vendors: working conditions and vendor perception of local administrations S. 244-247

„… vendor perception of local administrations The previous two chapters have looked into, firstly, the …” „… concrete political regulation of informal street commerce in Medellín in the last two decades, and secondly …” „… of the city centre, which are built and subsidized by the local administration. Also, a mixed …”

The further division of street vendors: time and stability S. 170-171

„… political issues or conjunctures), local administrations do not advocate any explicit policy of regulation …” „… value-added (FVP, 2004). What more, most local government programs to formalize or re-locate street hawkers …” „… government regulation of public space, distinguishes between four State policies: The first can be seen as a …”

Findings S. 250-267

„… the other end, when one takes into consideration the local governments’223 policy of dispensing …” „… informal vendor ‘regulation’ drive of the Fajardo (2004-2007) and Salazar (2008-2011) administrations. 252 …” „… representative organization is registered; i.e. if a street vendors’ organization is registered at the local …”

The Constitutional demarcation of how far State policies can stretch S. 241-243

„… essential public service of social security. Local government policies of informal street vendor regulation …” „… extremely important in defining the boundaries for the policies implemented by local administrations as they …” „… directly in terms of ensuring that the relocated vendors fulfill all of the bureaucratic regulations of …”

Group 2 (vendors in government-built kiosks) S. 267-272

„… the police and private security firms to molest and harass street vendors; regulation involved …” „… informal street vending and its regulation, undertaken in Chapter 5. In that summary, it was made explicit …” „… themselves as enjoying more stability and security in their relationship vis-à-vis the local government. In …”

Colombian trade union confederations and the informal street vending sector: gradual improvement in organizational drive? S. 289-294

„… , there have been increased efforts to consolidate local and very sectoral street vending unions and …” „… privileges from the local administration. 265 Information obtained from an interview with Gérman Marín Henao …” „… also in the process of assisting numerous local vendor and recycler associations in the cities of …”

Independent politics and the emergence of Sergio Fajardo S. 198-212

„… major shift in the power block of local politics in the city. For the first time ever, an independent …” „… tenure, a non-government entity published a report on the transparency and corruption of the local …” „… difference in terms of one’s capacity to obtain ‘formal’ requisites (registration in the local chamber of …”

Group three (CCP vendors) S. 272-283

„… ) was not respected when it came to regulation and relocation. 5. Group three (CCP vendors) The Group …” „… with local governments region-wide, i.e. the construction of vendor bazaars or popular shopping centres …” „… at vendor evaluation of recent local government as a means of investigating the extent to which …”

Conclusions S. 283-289

„… survey unearthed a number of trends, both in terms of the regulation of informal commerce in this …” „… this market but to do so they must of course risk their situation vis-à-vis State regulations …” „… aspect ensuring further complications in the regulation of informal street commerce in medium to large …”

Luis Alfredo Ramos: an integral approach to informal street vending regulation S. 189-190

„… levels. 6. Luis Alfredo Ramos: an integral approach to informal street vending regulation In 1992, with …” „… self-regulation, then the historical focus on vendor persecution would be overturned. Nonetheless, the starting …” „… point for this administration’s regulation of informal street vending was made via Decree 785 of 1992138 …”

Analytical perspective S. 30-32

„… other cases. In-depth reviews of local governance policies concerning informal street vending regulation …” „… public space recovery projects and informal street vending regulation. The process of dialectical …” „… capital investment became one of the predominant local government concerns, as national industry had …”

The reconfiguration of the State: decentralization and the new sphere of Public Space (1990-2008) S. 126-128

„… 126 tional State and its local governmental administrations now possessed much more pertinent …” „… Constitutional Assembly, the matter of political representation at the local and departmental levels required a …” „… , especially in local politics, the spheres of political decision-making were closed to popular democratic …”

Informal street vendors: a distinct category of informal agents and activity S. 165-170

„… 165 to local and national government but now they have been discursively shaped such that they must …” „… regulation as do various other factors. 9. Informal street vendors: a distinct category of informal agents …” „… , the product produced and the market structure of that product,118 as well as the regulations that set …”

Bibliography S. 307-328

„… Görg, Joachim Hirsch and Markus Wissen (2008), Conflicts in Environmental Regulation and The …” „… . Bromley, Ray (1978), "Organization, regulation and exploitation in the so-called urban informal sector …” „… Descentralización y la Eficiencia de los Gobiernos Locales." Cuadernos del Centro Latinoamericano de Capacitación y …”

Sergio Naranjo and the reordering of the city centre S. 190-193

„… Space Sub-Secretary and the local police. Implementing such a mass program of street vendor regulation …” „… intermediation; Representation before the local authorities to promote a climate of negotiation; and Organization …” „… vis-à-vis the local street vendor population, there were also critiques made concerning the extent of …”

Omar Flórez Vélez: the pseudo-passive approach to informal street vending regulation S. 188-189

„… the good of the wider citizenry, has been marked in the great majority of the local administrations …” „… informal street vending regulation The mayor that followed Gómez Martínez, the Conservative, Omar Flórez …” „… Alfredo Ramos: an integral approach to informal street vending regulation In 1992, with the election of …”

Three-tiered informal vendor survey S. 247-250

„… local administrations with respect to their regulation of informal commerce and the informal vendor …” „… nationally: the local administrations, the Constitutional Court, the street vendors themselves, and the wider …” „… , evaluation of local administrations. Group two: Relocated street vendors who occupy a government-built kiosk …”

The Birth of a Rights discourse and the emergence of a Colombian citizenry S. 128-133

„… , requiring that new administrations formulate Development Plans that comprise policies of urban regulation …” „… the use and possession of urban land, this reform project did finally open up the issue, imbuing local …” „… regional trend of popularly electing local mayors. However, as already mentioned, the regional or global …”

Street vending in the age of modernity and post-modernity S. 160-165

„… bought and services offered by ISVs –and local stall-owners (tenderos)- are often more competitive than …” „… formal businesses and their associations (as well as the local chambers of commerce) can not always …” „… distribution to global and local chains of production-distribution, as labour-cost cutting (and trade union …”

Modernizing the city: the science of urbanism S. 97-106

„… slippery reigns of governmental regulation. The sense of despair at the inability of the local …” „… of local industry such as aguardiente and tobacco production, implemented under the Fiscal System of …” „… local elites of the late 19th century were heavily involved in the importation of consumer goods and …”

Macro-economic solutions to sectoral and productive heterogeneities S. 153-156

„… role a State could play vis-à-vis the regulation, promotion, or reduction of informality. Perhaps the …” „… commodities, labour included) and the reproduction of the local labour force (workers’ housing programs …” „… the relative productive stagnation of the local economy as foreign competition (especumulation that …”

The informal labour market: the forgotten sphere of political economic theory S. 138-145

„… informal street vending (ISV) vis-à-vis local government regulation, at least in Latin America, predates …” „… evade State regulations as a means of accruing higher, non-taxed, profits. Indeed, the problematic of …” „… , socio-economic regulation and the existence of ‘informal’ street commerce, academic attention, in the West, to …”

The spheres and avenues of class power and subaltern power struggles S. 84-90

„… public streets, parks and thoroughfares, but their repression at the hands of local administrations that …” „… relationship with local government – floating between moments of flagrant violation (in times of economic or …” „… regulation and relative growth in informal hawking numbers); all moments of which, invariably, lead to the …”

The official capitalist city and the pervasive ‘popular’ city S. 108-111

„… elaborate plans of regulation that would bring about more urban order (Rincón, 2009: 228). And in an effort …” „… was not until 1959 that this plan was actually adopted by the local administration, taking the name of …”

Structural ‘unemployment’, ‘underemployment’ and the informal sector S. 145-153

„… official regulations but do not break conventional moral codes” (Bromley, 1990). Or in other words it is …” „… visible change, with local authorities in Lima continuing the age-old trend of either repressing vendors …” „… directors of informal economic regulation, with the latter country implementing a number of nationwide …”

The 1991 Constitution: the guarantor of citizen rights S. 226-232

„… efforts to reform the coverage and regulation of the tutela action,188 all of which, despite failing …” „… vendor’s right to work (article 25) and the State’s (specifically, local administrations) constitutional …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232683

Margit Vanberg - Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

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Margit Vanberg

Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 14 2009

Results in this title

Local access regulation relevant to Internet service provision S. 156-157

„… NRA analysis, it can append two months of further investigation.9.2.3 Local access regulation relevant …” „… sector-specific regulation. All of the 20countries that have notified market 11, the market for unbundled local …” „… existing regulations are to be removed.Article 7 proceduresArticle 7 of the Framework Directive extends …”

History of telecommunication regulation in the United States S. 144-148

„… calls was eliminated.129Local access regulation relevant for Internet service provisionIn 1996 the U.S …” „… industry-specific regulations.The possibility of monopoly power leveraging from traditional telecommunications …” „… provision,might otherwise have an incentive to leverage market power from local access markets into Internet …”

Network neutrality regulation S. 161-165

„… neutrality debate is therefore that the regulation obligations in the local access market need to be reviewed …” „… focused onthe regulation of access to network elements of the local telecommunications infrastructure. It …” „… might not be in a dominant position” (EC, 2002: §81).9.3 Network neutrality regulationThe above overview …”

Analyzing the cost characteristics of the physical layer of the Internet S. 84-89

„… market power. Sectorspecific regulation is justified in these instances. The regulation of local communi …” „… regulation on the logical layer of Internet service provision.5.5 Analyzing the cost characteristics of the …” „… Retail leased linesPoPPOILocal loopsIncumbent‘s long-distancecomm. infrastr.Collocation sites85Local …”

The present regulatory framework S. 148-150

„… UNE-P regulation was highly contested (see Hausman and Sidak,2005: 177; Vogelsang, 2005; Bauer …” „… reconsider its unbundling requirementsand to significantly reduce the scope of its unbundling regulation. In …” „… instance, Cable-TV operators or operators of wireless access technologies.138 Regulation was not to take …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. S. 150-152

„… requirements for competitors is essentially the obligation to unbundle the copper local loop in all areas …” „… . Competitive local exchange carriers are granted access to the copper local loop at TELRIC prices whenever they …” „… intend to (also) provide telecommunications services over this line. Since local circuit switching is no …”

The extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in the public switched telephone network S. 138-140

„… more liberties than in cost-based regulation.Phasing-out of regulationThe last principle of …” „… Chapter 9 analyses how regulation of local access has responded to network convergence. …” „… as Ramsey-prices.A further advantage of price-cap regulation as compared to cost-based regulationis …”

References S. 177-184

„… . and S. C. Littlechild (1989), The Regulation of Privatized Monopolies in theUnited Kingdom, Rand …” „… P. Zenhäusern (2007), Regulation of New Markets in Telecommunications? - Market Dynamics and …” „… ), Regulation and Competition Policy in the Electricity Market: EconomicAnalysis and German Experience …”

Summary S. 167-171

„… the discussion on potential Internet regulation.Network externalities are often cited as the second …” „… answering the question of whether there is a role for sectorspecific regulation in this market. Policy …” „… sector-specific regulation in Internet services.The differentiation between Internet core and Internet periphery …”

The present regulatory framework in Europe S. 153-156

„… . Regulation initially focused on competitionby interconnection at non-discriminatory, reasonable and …” „… instrument of network element unbundling for access to the local loop, including line-sharing, was enacted by …” „… theCommission on January 2001. As an EU regulation, this enactment immediatelybecame national law in all …”

Conclusions S. 89

„… . Sector-specificregulation is justified whenever local loops and co-location facilities must be considered monopolistic …” „… monopolistic bottlenecks can be found only in local communications infrastructure. Local access lines, local …” „… , especially in rural areas, local communications infrastructuresoften remain monopolistic bottlenecks.The …”

The extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in next generation networks S. 140-142

„… regulation of local access has responded to network convergence.141that, if these investments do not prove …” „… out that the rents that can be earned during the regulation-free period will induce efficient …” „… 140be offered via broadband access and VoIP technology, the open-access regulation ofswitching …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 158-161

„… not be in a dominant position” (EC, 2002: §81).9.3 Network neutrality regulationThe above overview of …” „… a new market. The group discusses aspossible remedies: “Unbundling the shortened local loop ending …” „… thecabinet to the operator’s node” (ERG, 2007: 8).1569.2.5 Assessment of telecommunications regulation in …”

Conclusions S. 165-166

„… regulation of access to network elements of the local telecommunications infrastructure. It was shown that …” „… power regulation of monopolistic bottlenecks is sufficient to hinderdiscriminatory market power …” „… leveraging.9.4 ConclusionsThe overview of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. and the EU focused onthe …”

Overview of the thesis S. 21-23

„… thediscussion on potential Internet regulation.Network externalities are often cited as the second possible …” „… marketshas turned to the question of network neutrality regulation.8 In this debate the competition policy …” „… theapplications generating the traffic. The ongoing debate over this issue shows thatInternet regulation concerns …”

Appendix S. 172-176

„… service markets within the electronic communications sectorsusceptible to ex ante regulation in accordance …” „… public telephone network at a fixed location for non-residentialcustomers.3. Publicly available local …” „… available local and/or national telephone services provided at a fixedlocation for non-residential customers …”

Conclusions S. 142-143

„… the monopolistic bottleneck network area will decrease in an NGN environment. When the metallic local …” „… of regulation in the Internet periphery for effective competition in Internet core markets by …” „… referring to the theory of marketpower leveraging. The principles of disaggregated regulation were presented …”

The threat of market-power leveraging S. 134-135

„… respects on efficient regulation in upstream Internet periphery markets.Chapter 5 introduced the elements …” „… bottleneck.The present chapter provides a normative analysis of the necessary regulations in thelocal …” „… . Section 8.2 presents the principlesof regulation to be respected within a disaggregated regulatory …”

Index S. 185-187

„… interconnection 40, 44- quality of 52, 54, 124- regulation of 77IP address 47f., 83leveraging of market power …” „… 100,134f., 144, 163local communications infrastructure26f., 79, 85f., 134, 139ff., 163long-distance …” „… , 90ff., 115f., 168network neutrality 21, 55- regulation of 144, 161ff.network-specific market …”

Current developments S. 157-158

„… Commission also seeks a reduction in ex-ante regulation by reducing the list of relevant markets. The revised …” „… (currently markets 8, 11, 12 and 13) all remain on the list.The regulation of NGNsThe Commission’s guidelines …” „… ex-ante regulation. This is because premature imposition of ex-ante regulation may unduly influence the …”

Conclusions S. 32-33

„… minimal regulation.Applications layer- E-mail- Web-portal services- VoIP- …Logical layer (Internet …” „… basis for sector-specific regulation.15Figure 2.5: A layered model of Internet service provisionFigure …” „… - Interconnection with other networks- …Physical layer- local communications infrastructure- long-distance …”

History of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 152-153

„… meets many of the demands the disaggregated regulatory framework places on regulation. However, the …” „… regulatory practice is not alwaysgrounded in this theory. To improve U.S. communications-markets regulation …” „… remove regulations in all other cases.9.2 The Regulatory framework in the European Union9.2.1 History of …”

Quality of service differentiation in Internet routing software S. 53-55

„… narrowband local network infrastructure. The bandwidth offered bynarrowband communication lines was …” „… . Over time, technologicalimprovements and investments into local telecommunications infrastructure …” „… haveincreased the available bandwidth in the local infrastructure substantially. With theadvent of broadband …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… in Europe 1529.2.2 The present regulatory framework in Europe 1539.2.3 Local access regulation …” „… platform of the future 171.2 The role of sector-specific regulation or competition policy in theInternet …” „… 181.2.1 Typical cost and demand characteristics of network industries 181.2.2 Current regulation concerns …”

Typical cost and demand characteristics of network industries S. 18-20

„… -operated or that private operations were subjected to sector-specific price and entry regulations.So far …” „… lead to a more differentiated approach to the issue of regulation/deregulation in network industries …” „… services from one provider.1.2 The role of sector-specific regulation or competition policy in the …”

A layered model of Internet services provision S. 28-32

„… to pursue the objective of minimal regulation.Applications layer- E-mail- Web-portal services- VoIP …” „… in the academic literature on regulation economics, the layeredmodel subsequently was applied by …” „… FunctionalityNetworkorientedTransportorientedServiceoriented30need of sector-specific regulation. With regard to the network layer the natural monopoly …”

Essential network elements of Internet service provision S. 78-80

„… stable network-specific market power and cannot be used tojustify regulation.5.2 Essential network …” „… service provision encompasses the local communications infrastructure and the long-distance communications …” „… infrastructure of thenetwork. The local communications infrastructure on the physical layer of Internetservice …”

Analyzing the cost characteristics of the logical layer of the Internet S. 81-84

„… regulatory approach, sector-specific regulation cannot be justified in theselayers of Internet service …” „… switching platform and a pre-provisionedfiber mesh often comparable to a local area network, to which …” „… power.There is no justification for regulation on the logical layer of Internet service provision.5.5 …”

Analysis of the cost characteristics of the network elements on the Internet applications and Internet content layers S. 80-81

„… regulatory approach, sector-specific regulation cannot be justified in theselayers of Internet service …” „… switching platform and a pre-provisionedfiber mesh often comparable to a local area network, to which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212906

Peter Collin, Gerd Bender, Stefan Ruppert - Regulierte Selbstregulierung in der westlichen Welt des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts

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Peter Collin (ed.), Gerd Bender (ed.), Stefan Ruppert (ed.)

Regulierte Selbstregulierung in der westlichen Welt des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts

Series: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte

Volume 290 2014

Results in this title

S. Couperus, N. Randeraad Regulated self-regulation in the Netherlands, 1850-1940 S. 127-148

„… national government asks local and provincial authorities to pursue forms of self-regulation and …” „… levels of governance. III Local government since 1851: flexible regulated self-regulation Thorbecke, the …” „… self-regulation. Representative local bodies vested with power over matters of strictly local interest were …”

E.J. Balleisen Rights of Way, Red Flags, and Safety Valves S. 77-126

„… of industry self-regulation, although these episodes involved local events (destructive urban fires …” „… Nationalstaatliche Konturen Rights of Way, Red Flags, and Safety Valves: Business Self-Regulation …” „… study of modern business self-regulation has become a thriving interdisciplinary endeavor, pursued …”

B. Debaenst Regulated self-regulation in Belgium S. 189-212

„… livret), labor regulation, and other matters, mainly based upon local customs.30 Both the conseils de …” „… specified in more detail in additional decrees and regulations.To start with, the factories had to be …” „… Regulated self-regulation in Belgium. The case of the world of labor I. State non-interventionism …”

M.Mercè Darnaculleta Wahrnehmungen "regulierter Selbstregulierung" in der angelsächsischen und kontinentaleuropäischen Literatur S. 57-74

„… « die mandated selfregulation, die sanctioned self-regulationund die coerced self-regulation. Im Fall …” „… »regulated self-regulation« hingegen nicht. Diejenigen englischsprachigen Veröffentlichungen, in M. Mercè …” „… Held, Regulated Self-Regulation as a Form of Modern Government, Hans- Bredow-Institute for Media …”

S. Rudischhauser Regulierte Selbstregulierung im Frankreich der III. Republik S. 149-188

„… Révolution. Elles ont permis, à l’échelle locale ou nationale, des formes de régulation de l’économie dans …” „… ihresgleichen war – Lemercier spricht von »régulation conjointe«.5 2 Klaus-Gert Lutterbeck, Französische …” „… , Contrôle social (Anm. 4), S. 458, der Begriff »régulation conjointe« S. 455. 6 Vgl. Alain Chatriot …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142294

Gerd Bender, Michael Stolleis, Jani Kirov - Konflikt und Koexistenz

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Gerd Bender (ed.), Michael Stolleis (ed.), Jani Kirov (ed.)

Konflikt und Koexistenz

Series: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte

Volume 292 2015

Results in this title

A.Y. Kaja The Reorganization of the Ottoman Legal Administration in the Balkans in the 19th Century S. 61-102

„… regulation of lease contracts, local councils also started to register and control lease contracts (of both …” „… regulations and penal and security dispositions, an individual property regime. Local councils and courts …” „… regulation introduced for the first time into the local administration a clear separation of the executive …”

Y. Terzibaşoĝlu Ottoman 'Legal Revolution' in the Ninteteenth-Century Balkans S. 103-140

„… , adjusted and translated into the local social and material landscape the rules and regulations of the …” „… Ottoman ›Legal Revolution‹ in the Nineteenth- Century Balkans: The Role of Local Councils and …” „… fourteenth to the twentieth centuries) as a period of ›legal mummification‹ during which the local legal …”

S. Baloutzova Law as an Instrument of Social Regulation. Law of Succession and Family Law S. 795-824

„… Law as an Instrument of Social Regulation: Law of Succession and Family Law I Introduction 1 …” „… regulation ›from above‹. In this way, the chapter aims to explore both the short-term and far-reaching …” „… 2014. Svetla Baloutzova 795 the newly-coined local law and its foreign prototypes, this focus on the …”

A. Florin Sora The History of Penal Law in Romania S. 575-632

„… law, the Organic Regulations (or Organic Statutes), drafted and adopted in 1829–32. The two events …” „… was the Organic Regulations that marked the breaking-point with the older, traditional or pre-modern …” „… regulations were grouped in thematic chapters; and third, the publication of all-encompassing penal codes, a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Nineteenth Century: the Formation of Local Administrative Councils and the Emergence of New Social Actors …” „… ... ... 61 Yücel Terzibaşoğlu Ottoman ›Legal Revolution‹ in the Nineteenth-Century Balkans: The Role of Local …” „… ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 755 Svetla Baloutzova Law as an Instrument of Social Regulation: Law of Succession and Family Law …”

B. Iancu Constitutionalism between Transplant and Irritation S. 459-480

„… jurisdiction where, due to their inadaptability to the local adoptive context, they produce deleterious effects …” „… a concrete institutional solution, adapted to the local context, that would balance all relevant …” „… semi-elective but authoritative practices of the local kingship. One can of course qualify both statements. The …”

R. Kostadinova Formation of Bulgarian Criminal Law in the Post-Ottoman Liberation Period S. 755-794

„… the Ottoman legal system and have had broad powers in the area of local government. This has been …” „… applicable to Bulgarians in the Empire, where even the local vali of Plovdiv was condemned to exile for …” „… regulations whatsoever, it decided all according to their conscience«.48 In view of the above, it can be …”

E. Augusti 1869-1878. Towards the Reorganization of the Balkan Area S. 21-60

„… was the 23 August 1863 Regulation on Foreign Consulates (which prescribed the nature and tenure of …” „… imperial government proceeded with the Regulation of 1863 and waited a few years to reap the benefits of …” „… au développement de leurs transactions, en limitant l’intervention de l’administration locale, et …”

M. Guțan Legal Transplant as Socio-Cultural Engineering in Modern Romania S. 481-530

„… local culture but also had to engineer it to some degree. Overall, this paper will outline Romanian …” „… the Belgian civil law, and the two important laws which modernized local public administration were …” „… supremacy. At the same time, defining the constitution as the general regulation of the state was fairly …”

P. Vasilescu L'évolution de la proprieté. Le cas du droit roumain moderne S. 633-664

„… l’administration locale, la loi de la comptabilité, le Code pénal et le code de procédure pénale, le Code civil et …” „… ou local que l’on doit exécuter. Toute loi relative à l’expropriation ne fait qu’énoncer ces …” „… . 14), p. 140. 38 V. la loi relative à la régulation de la propriété rurale, approuvée par le décret n …”

M. Stolleis Transfer normativer Ordnungen S. 1-20

„… Century: the Formation of Local Administrative Councils and the Emergence of New Social Actors (s. u …” „… Revolution‹ in the Nineteenth-Century Balkans: The Role of Local Councils and Courts in the Making of …” „… Fall Bulgarien 1878–1944 (s. u. 897–930); Svetla Baloutzova, Law as an Instrument of Social Regulation …”

C. Turliuc Constitutional Law as a Political Program in Romania 1856-1914 S. 531-574

„… beliefs that sanctify this peculiar local arrangement and legitimize the new forms of government and …” „… Regulations introduced by Czarist Empire in the early 1830s, was signed on 7 August 1858. The Convention had …” „… , losing the legislative initiative and also the ruling autonomy (»the inside regulations of the Elective …”

T. Parveva The Establishment of the Modern Bulgarian Judiciary S. 825-858

„… the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878, and laid down the concrete regulations concerning the structure …” „… will be determined by special regulations. Konstitutsia na Bulgarskoto Kniazestvo, Turnovo 1879, Sofia …” „… violated previously adopted regulations for security of judicial tenure and in practice forced many judges …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461

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VRÜ | WCL Volume 27 (1994) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

Results in this title

Brigitte F.P. Lhoëst The Legal and Administrative Context of Environmental Policy in Mexico City S. 171-190

„… implemented by federal and local laws and regulations.31 Since 1988 the General Law has been comple mented …” „… Hence, it belongs to the competence of the Assembly to enact local laws and regulations regarding the …” „… number of federal and local regulations. 3.2 TheMetropolitanZone The enormous growth of the population …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1994-2

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