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Luzius Mader, Marta Tavares de Almeida - Quality of Legislation - Principles and Instruments

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Luzius Mader (ed.), Marta Tavares de Almeida (ed.)

Quality of Legislation - Principles and Instruments

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 16 2011

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Hungary Communication in Legislation – using ICT S. 277-288

„… 277 Communication in Legislation – using ICT Tímea Drinóczi* Communication in legislation is …” „… of public utility, as well as communication about and during legislation. These latter concepts …” „… about and during legislation entails fostering participatory democracy, by the involvement of citizens …”

William Robinson United Kingdom Making EU Legislation more accessible S. 263-277

„… 263 Making EU Legislation more accessible William Robinson 1. Introduction Illustrations of laws …” „… legislation in Europe today The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) held in 1979 that »the law must be …” „… States of the EU have twice called for EU legislation to be made more accessible, moved by the dual …”

Rob van Gestel, Marie-Claire Menting Netherlands The impact of ex ante evaluation of legislation: going Dutch? S. 218-238

„… for legislation/governmental intervention. On none of these points, did the Council of State raise …” „… 218 The impact of ex ante evaluation of legislation: Going Dutch? Rob van Gestel and Marie-Claire …” „… quality of legislation in the Netherlands suffers first and foremost from a lack of proper procedures for …”

Helen Xanthaki United Kingdom Quality of Legislation: an achievable universal concept or an utopia pursuit? S. 75-86

„… 75 Quality of Legislation: an achievable universal concept or an utopia pursuit? Helen Xanthaki …” „… Choosing sides in the dilemma of realism versus utopia of the concept of quality in legislation is not a …” „… simple matter. The practice of drafting legislation extends to a wealth of experience spreading over …”

Elena Griglio, Cristina Fasone Italy The »Time-Factor« within the Lawmaking Process: a limit to Legislation Quality Improvement? S. 86-109

„… 86 The ‘Time-Factor’ within the Lawmaking Process: A limit to Legislation Quality Improvement?1 …” „… Elena Griglio and Cristina Fasone 1. Legislation Quality Stages and Approaches Facing Time-Limits Coming …” „… . The Legislation Quality Approach in the Legislative Ordinary Procedure – 2.3. The Legislation Quality …”

Wim Voermans Netherlands Quality of EU Legislation under Scrutiny: what kind of Problem, by what kind of Standards? S. 31-67

„… 31 Quality of EU Legislation under Scrutiny: What kind of Problem, by what kind of Standards?1 …” „… Wim Voermans Introduction Debates on the quality of EU legislation have, in the wake of similar …” „… for this rising interest, for instance the increased volume and tempo of EU legislation accompanying …”

Giuseppe Cammarota, Giovanni Piccirilli Italy Political Communication and Effectiveness of Legislation. Challenges to the certainty of law beyond the law in the books S. 288-297

„… 288 Political Communication and Effectiveness of Legislation. Challenges to the certainty of law …” „… publication of legislation on the Official Journal so that the rule is in force. After these 15 days of …” „… legislation produced in the laws. That issue, unlike the previous one, concerns the sources of knowledge and …”

Luzius Mader Congress Conclusions S. 321-330

„… Legislation (IAL), I am very happy to say a few words at the end of this congress. I think it was a very wise …” „… of legislation. The journal Legislação, whose 50th volume was published recently, is an important …” „… expression of the work done in this field in Portugal. And the Observatory of Legislation another important …”

Posters S. 331-350

„… 331 Posters Abstracts 333 Session I Quality of Legislation Legislative justification and …” „… embraced compromise depends on legislation to be promoted by Legislative Power, where not only social …” „… Legislation Legislative procedure in the Portuguese Parliament (Assembleia da República) Cláudia Ribeiro The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… International Association of Legislation (IAL) Band 16 Luzius Mader/Marta Tavares de Almeida (eds …” „… .) Quality of Legislation Principles and Instruments Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the …” „… International Association of Legislation (IAL) in Lisbon, June 24th-25th, 2010 Nomos 1. Auflage 2011 © Nomos …”

Jorge Miranda Portugal Law, Rule of Law and quality of Law S. 22-31

„… specific reference to political power: legislation may not have always been the main means and most …” „… corresponded to a particular type of legislation – whatever the political power, is therefore how the …” „… legislation has been. II – As was the case with the constitutional phenomenon, what is of note here is the …”

Fabiana de Menezes Soares Brasil Decodification and Legis-action S. 251-263

„… Session IV Accessibility to Legislation 253 Decodification and Legis-action Fabiana de Menezes …” „… reflect a broader meaning, including notions of law and legislation. In German, the verb legen means put …” „… , the publication of legislation is often mistaken as a proof of validity instead of awareness of it …”

Nuno Garoupa Portugal Regulatory Impact Assessment – Economic and Political dimensions S. 200-208

„… impact assessment has emerged as the dominant technique to assess new legislation. However, some critics …” „… assessment of legislation in the European Union has been at the centre of policymaking since the 2000 Agenda …” „… of Lisbon, at least.1 Public commitments to better legislation, reduction of administrative burdens …”

Portugal Beyond and beneath of »bettering legislative technique« S. 15-22

„… Session I Quality of Legislation 17 Beyond and beneath of »bettering legislative technique …” „… « António Manuel Hespanha Legistics is too often reduced to barely technical issues. To render legislation …” „… , is often taken for granted that the correspondence of parliamentary legislation to his normative …”

Susana Brito, Diana Ettner Portugal SIMPLEGIS S. 129-136

„… announced and openly assumed. SIMPLEGIS: goals SIMPLEGIS has three main goals: i) to simplify legislation …” „… greater access to legislation, thus making legal contents easier to apprehend by the public. Finally, in …” „… enforcement and application of legislation, setting the ground for greater levels of efficiency in pursuit of …”

Alexandre Sousa Pinheiro, Teresa Amador Portugal LEGIS-PALOP Project: A step towards Lusophone Citizenship Global presentation of LEGIS-PALOP S. 184-190

„… ) which is applicable to the 3 above mentioned Databases. Legis-Palop also included legislation previous …” „… available for consultation since 15 July 2009. It contains all legislation, regulations and other similar …” „… also allows access to the legislation enacted during the colonial period which is still in force, such …”

David Keyaerts Belgium Interaction between ex ante evaluation and judicial review by EU courts S. 109-118

„… ex ante evaluation implies careful preparation of legislation, firstly by gathering all relevant …” „… Legislation. A critical Analysis of Ex Ante Evaluation, (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009); L. Mader …” „… ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/evaluation/docs/ex_ante_guide_2001_en.pdf. 11 R. van Gestel, ‘Evidence-based lawmaking and the quality of legislation’, in H …”

Teresa Pizarro Beleza Dean, School of Law, New University of Lisbon S. 13-14

„… 13 Opening Address Quality of legislation is a fair and adequate object of study for the Theory …” „… and for the Science of Legislation. Let me give you a brief note on the developments of this subject …” „… considered the first modern Portuguese text concerning the Science of Legislation. By addressing new issues …”

Virgilio Zapatero Spain The Art of Legislating and Globalisation S. 70-75

„… fields to be explored by a theory of legislation understood as a continuation of the enlightened project …” „… of governing through laws illuminated by the light of reason. 75 Quality of Legislation: an …” „… versus utopia of the concept of quality in legislation is not a simple matter. The practice of drafting …”

Portugal The Internal Governance Structure of Financial Regulatory Authorities: Main models and current trends S. 148-184

„… by legislation, yet is entirely separate from the U.S. government. Conversely, appointment to this …” „… . Legislation established the PCAOB as an entirely independent regulatory body, and thus uniquely exempt from …” „… at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/legislation/mou.pdf. 38 See Karmel supra note 28 at 64. 39 …”

List of Authors S. 351-355

„… . Professor of Theory and Methods of Legislation, University of Tilburg. Visiting Professor of Methodology of …” „… »Observatory of Portuguese Legislation«. Sérgio Freitas Campos, Legal Department, House of Representatives …” „… University of Lisbon. Research assistant »Observatory of Portuguese Legislation«. Susana Brito, MA in Law …”

Pierre Issalys Canada Impact Assessment as a Means towards Higher Quality of Legal Norms: beware of Blind Spots S. 208-218

„… fédéral de la justice, Guide de législation, 2007, par. 24. 13 As in Canada, IA in the UK has been …” „… carried out for the most part without any statutory basis. Cabinet Office, Guide to Making Legislation …” „… fact that the spotlight is often directed 213 mainly, it not only, at secondary legislation, this …”

Patricia Popelier Belgium Consultation on Draft Regulation – Best Practices and Political Objections S. 136-148

„… both delegated legislation and initiator of most Acts of Parliament. The polit- 1 Background document …” „… circles is written in the Constitution in the case of important legislation, other projects of …” „… legal obligation to consult the Council of State, Division of Legislation or other advisory bodies on …”

Constantin Stefanou United Kingdom Drafting as a form of Communication S. 308-320

„… , indicates that the transmission model is not completely irrelevant to the development of legislation and …” „… legislation as an indication of the state’s resolve to tackle the problem. Figure 3: The Transmission Model …” „… not enough.16 Bad instructions usually lead to badly drafted legislation which, for the purposes of …”

Vitalino Canas Portugal The role of National Parliaments in the light of the Treaty of Lisbon and its consequences for the national legislative process S. 119-129

„… Session II Legislative Procedure and the Quality of Legislation 121 The role of National …” „… to the European context is evident. Today our domestic legislation and legislative procedure are …” „… influence their governments. In this way, the adoption of European legislation will be truly invested with …”

Portugal The limited rationality of the legislative decision S. 191-200

„… assess new legislation. However, some critics have argued that RIA is politically biased and undermines …” „… acknowledged. Introduction Evaluation and assessment of legislation in the European Union has been at the …” „… legislation, reduction of administrative burdens, elimination of red tape, improvement of legal certainty, and …”

Vihar Kiskinov Bulgary Legal Action in the Virtual Realm: New Legislative Methodology and Techniques S. 297-308

„… . High quality of legislation is required Normative texts are not the only means of transferring …” „… . Rulemaking is necessary, guided by formal rules. All this affects upon the theory of legislation …”

Teresa Pizarro Beleza Portugal Legislating Security, Outlawing Fear: Portuguese Criminal Law S. 67-70

„… , according to the Constitution. If the country is one of codified legislation, this would be even truer of …”

Fabrizio De Francesco Switzerland Diffusion of Regulatory Impact Assessment and Standard Cost Model: a comparative analysis S. 238-250

„… low, given the absence of administrative preconditions, such as freedom of information legislation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231792

Thomas S. Eder - China and International Adjudication

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Thomas S. Eder

China and International Adjudication

2021

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National Legislation S. 35-36

„… National Legislation 1993 Amendment to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (adopted …” „… ) ..........................................................................................359 Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China (adopted 15 March 2000, entered into force 1 …” „… ) ....................................................................................227 National Legislation 36 …”

III. Image – Historical Evolution of Chinese Positions on International Law S. 93-139

„… stagnated after the 13th century.235 The last notable piece of legislation in Imperial times was the Qing …” „… through Japanese adaptations) – eg in Civil Procedure Law also on Austrian legislation – were hardly …” „… of law, especially civil and commercial law; the quality of legislation increased along with the …”

V. Perception – Academic Debates on Engagement with International Adjudication: Chinese International Law Scholars S. 400-518

„… Zhao Ke counseled the improvement of domestic legislation and strengthening of domestic institutions …” „… defeat in China-Auto Parts on account of badly worded domestic legislation; Jiaxiang Hu (n 1032) 68 …” „… 2017, EU institutions settled on new legislation that in- 2075 Para 15 (d) Accession Protocol. 2076 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Contents Table of Cases 15 National Legislation 35 Treaties and Other International Legal Instruments 37 …”

IV. Object – PRC Practice in International Adjudication S. 140-399

„… jurisdiction, for example by stipulating ICSID jurisdiction in a treaty, a contract or domestic legislation: in …” „… , ‘guidelines,’ or domestic legislation that clarified their intention to either delete core substantive …”

II. Framework – Theoretical and Methodological Approach S. 55-92

„… stabilizing force of legislation, while simultaneously taking care to build on the ‘stable environment …”

References S. 531-589

„… anti-subsidy legislation’ European Commission – Fact Sheet (Brussels, 9 November 2016 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925620

Ulrich Karpen - Gesetzgebungslehre - neu evaluiert - Legistics - freshly evaluated

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Ulrich Karpen

Gesetzgebungslehre - neu evaluiert - Legistics - freshly evaluated

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 12 2008

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Legislation, Development and Democracy S. 180-196

„… very useful for development.3. LegislationBoth development and democracy need a stable, reliable …” „… legislation.Î The constitution is an effective instrument of interpretation of the law.Î It limits and monitors …” „… to every piece of legislation, wherever it is drafted:a) level of legislation;b) procedural quality …”

On the State of Legislation Studies in Europe 12 Theses S. 104-123

„… Legislation5 and the European Association of Legislation6 address all these aspects of legislation.II. The …” „… harness the legislator to a legislation-procedural law derived from the literature and from court …” „… harmonization of several duties?IV. Legislative Procedures and Legal StyleThesis 10: A »Law on Legislation?«Some …”

Implementation of Legislative Evaluation in Europe: Current Models and Trends S. 149-179

„… in legislation.In the Netherlands, like in all countries of the western constitutional type …” „… :37Î proposed legislationÎ selection by working groupÎ regulation is listedÎ Council of Ministers …” „… determine the consistency and effectiveness of legislation.Special pre-legislative consultation and …”

Mannual For Law Drafting S. 197-218

„… only, if the powers cooperate effectively.2012. Constitutional Key Principles of LegislationDemocracy …” „… position to clearly identify the units and people who decide on legislation.Î Accessibility. In a democracy …” „… constitution and law, namely authorized by a parliamentary law, if delegated legislation.Î Stability. The law …”

Law Drafting and Legislative Process – Outline of a Training Course for Law Drafters S. 124-132

„… course in legislationIt is proposed to start training activities with a one year’s action plan. For …” „… LawDetermine the Objectives of the LegislationConsider the Audience of the LegislationConsider the Complexity …” „… . Considerations of StyleGenderNumbering parts of legislationLists and tabulationsLimitations, exceptions …”

Sachregister / Subject Index S. 237-255

„… Legislation 158 Accessibility 176, 201Acceleration of legislation 112 Acceptance 109, 121, 122, 124, 134, 148 …” „… Asylverfahrensgesetz 31Atomgesetzen 21Audience of the Legislation 131Audit-offices 151Aufbewahrungspflichten 22 …” „… cohesiveness 181Comitato per la legislazione 23, 118Comité de législation 157Command market economy 105 …”

The obligation to evaluate the effects of laws on the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms S. 133-140

„… legislation.Most voices are optimistic in view of a sound evaluation, but there are pessimistic ones like the …” „… diagnosis of the current states of art of legislation shows that we are far away from that goal. First of …” „… »legality of state action« is the motor of legislation in view of the modern »active state«.In fact the …”

Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung in der Europäischen Union S. 69-90

„… Verfassungsrecht, in: Europäische Rechtskultur, Baden-Baden 1994, S. 33-73.10 Karpen, Legislation and Legistics in …” „… European Countries, in: Karpen (ed.), Legislation in European Countries. Publications of the European …” „… Association of Legislation (EAL), vol. l, Baden-Baden 1996, S. 11-14; ders., Weniger Quantität – mehr Qualität …”

Nachweise / References S. 231-232

„… 8. »On the State of Legislation ...« : original 9. »Law Drafting ...« : original 10. »The obligation …” „… ...«: veröffentlicht/published in Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Evaluation of Legislation, Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the …” „… European Association of Legislation (EAL) in Warsaw (Poland), June 15th-16th, 2000, Publication Series of …”

Bibliographie / Bibliography S. 219-230

„… la Législation, 1988Jean-Louis Bergel, Méthodologie Juridique, 2000J. Chevallier, L’état du droit, in …” „… législation, in: RDS 1974: I, S. 347 ff.P. Lévy, La cyberdemocratie, 2002C. Maynial, Le contrôle de …” „… , in: Législation d’aujourd’hui 2/1999, S. 79 ff.J.-F. Perrin, L’élaboration des lois peut-elle fair la …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… European Association of Legislation (EAL)Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG) herausgegeben …” „… ? Die Neuauflage umfasst auch Beiträge zum 7. Kongress der European Association of Legislation (EAL …” „… of Legislation« (EAL) geschaffen worden. Die folgenden Beiträge zeichnen Entfaltung und Stand der …”

Zum Stand der Gesetzgebungswissenschaft in Europa 12 Thesen S. 9-29

„… Gesetzgebung (European Association of Legislation)6.II. Zur Therapie: Der »schlanke Staat« These 4: Wieviele …” „… Association of Legislation. Statutes, Texts, Materials, 71 pp., Hamburg 1995.15Anderes kann aus der Hand …” „… . Proceedings of the First Congress of the European Association of Legislation in Liège (Belgium), September …”

Institutional Framework for an efficient Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 141-148

„… , concurrent and retrospective RIAEvaluation of a law may be applied in three phases of legislation …” „… law. Legislation is a joint responsibility of parliament and executive. In parliamentary systems …” „… or enact »sunset-legislation« which is in fact a method of ex-post-evaluation. For prospective …”

Zum Stand der Gesetzgebungswissenschaft in Deutschland Zwanzig Jahre »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung« (DGG) S. 91-94

„… Association of Legislation« (EAL) wurde am 13. Dezember 1991 in Bad Homburg gegründet. Sie umfasst heute über …” „… »Seminars on the quality of legislation« eilen mit Siebenmeilenstiefeln voraus.Was dringend fehlt, ist ein …”

Personenregister / Index of Persons S. 233-236

„… European Association of Legislation 5, 6, 14, 24, 92, 109, 119, 148, 154, 191, 192 European Union 116 …”

Eine Legislaturperiode des Deutschen Bundestages wird besichtigt (2002-2005) S. 49-60

„… werden.Eine wichtige, empfehlenswerte Neuerung sind »Zeitgesetze« (sunset-legislation), die (zunächst) in …”

Weniger und bessere Gesetze – Voraussetzung der Entbürokratisierung S. 30-48

„… genommen. Es erhebt sich die Forderung nach dem Erlass von Gesetzen mit Verfallsklausel (sunset-legislation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212074

Luzius Mader, Heinz Schäffer - Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

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Luzius Mader (ed.), Heinz Schäffer (ed.)

Text and Context - The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europ

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 15 2010

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Joakim Nergelius Swedish Rules on Legislation S. 93-100

„… 93 Swedish Rules of Legislation Joakim Nergelius I. Constitution Constitutional law is by …” „… adopted the proposal which is to be held in abeyance. 95 II. Legislation and Equivalent Legislative Rules …” „… Swedish constitution, that legislation is a dominant source of law and that it is easy to pass. The main …”

Luzius Mader Eröffungsansprache S. 11-12

„… legislative powers – have other crucial competences, but also that legislation usually entails financial …” „… of legislation. In other words: to help making good laws. Today, »better regulation« or »better …” „… legislation« is a priority item on the political and administrative agendas in many countries and also at the …”

Luzius Mader Schlusswort S. 171-172

„… the adaptation of the national legal order and legislation to the law of the European Union. I do not …” „… 1/3 of the Swiss legislation is largely determined by EU-legislation, be it on the basis of bilateral …” „… treaties or by way of »autonomous integration« (autonomer Nachvollzug) of EU-legislation into Swiss law. I …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… European Association of Legislation (EAL) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG …” „… Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the European Association of Legislation (EAL), 18th/19th September 2008 …” „… legislation in European countries. It influences not only the substance of legislation but also its formal …”

Attila Menyhárd The Development of Legal Techniques and Legal Culture in the New Context of Europe – Hungarian Report S. 83-92

„… June. II. The European Context The necessity of adaptation to European legislation – primarily the …” „… was the division existing already and created by implementation of consumer protection legislation …” „… the European level shall be incorporated into national law. This legislation becomes an inherent part …”

Bevis Clarke-Smith, Manuela Guggeis The legislative integration of new Member States S. 101-108

„… the Community legal order, and I would like to thank the European Association of Legislation and the …” „… Austrian Association of Legislation for inviting us to do so, which is a great honour. It goes without …” „… Association exists for the purpose of improving the quality of legislation in the States of Europe. As a …”

Luc Wintgens From Product to Process – Legitimating Law in Legisprudence S. 123-170

„… Legisprudence as the theory of rational law making relates legislation to practical reason. »Legislation« that …” „… perspective, »legislation« refers to a body of rules, like labor law legislation. The rules are the product …” „… of the process of legislation. Legislation as a process is the active meaning of the word. The …”

List of Authors S. 173

„… Association of Legislation, Austria Thaler, Michael, Professor of Law, University of Salzburg, Austria …”

Michael Thaler Language and Doctrinal Reception in Law S. 15-22

„… propose the following thought experiment: Let there be a supranational entity the legislation of which …”

Bogusaw Banaszak, Sylvia Jarosz-Zukowska Der Einfluss des Beitritts zur Europäischen Union auf die Gesetzgebung in Polen S. 61-82

„… Harmonisierung des Rechts der EU mit dem Recht der Mitgliedsstaaten die language of legislation spielen kann …” „… auch die Tatsache, dass im Plan der Legislationsarbeiten, bekanntgegeben vom Ministerrat für das Jahr …”

María Jesús Montoro Chiner Europäische Integration und Rechtsetzung: Retrospektive Evaluierung der Umsetzung von Europarecht in Spanien S. 23-60

„… european legislation on waste: the spanish experience. In: Biondi/Cecchetti/Grassi/Lee (eds.), Scientific …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223865

Dariusz Szostek, Mariusz Załucki - Legal Tech

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Dariusz Szostek (ed.), Mariusz Załucki (ed.)

Legal Tech

2021

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Wojciech Cyrul Computer Aided Legislation S. 129-140

„… Computer Aided Legislation Wojciech Cyrul Introduction The effective creation and accessing of …” „… the phenomenon of e-legislation, but also laid the foundations for a new technical paradigm of …” „… is on this basis that the concept of machine consumable legislation will be presented, assuming the …”

Patryk Ciurak Two Sides of the Same Coin. Possible Interactions Between Text-written Law and Computer Code in the Near Future S. 141-162

„… the law in the form of computer code this can be attributed both to machine-readable legislation as …” „… well as legislation that is de facto a computer program ready to be executed and thus to produce legal …” „… or factual effects - machine-consumable legislation.2 Both forms are already widely used, although …”

Mauro Arturo Rivera León Mexico S. 587-596

„… states are entitled to issue Civil, Administrative, and Criminal legislation. Although recent …” „… unifying legislation regarding Civil and Criminal law8, the states are still in charge of applying that …” „… legislation if the case falls within their jurisdiction. This fragmentation implies that the federal entities …”

About the authors S. 617-628

„… occurring in legislation, as well as exploring the relationship between a text-written law and a computer …” „… of law, ICT law, theory of legislation. 11. Maria Dymitruk - attorney-at-law, researcher at the …” „… processes and auditing projects, ruled by Brazilian legislation or by guidelines from international …”

Rafał Prabucki, Rafał Skibicki, Dariusz Szostek, Jakub Wyczik Algorithmisation and Tokenisation of Law S. 29-66

„… legislation, and the second one is the regulation of payment services, either by creating new service laws or …” „… industry legislation on the European continent. The Maltese regulation comprises in three legal acts …” „… 20.10.2020 in the field of EU legislation on artificial intelligence on: a framework of ethical aspects of …”

Michal Wódczak LegalTech in a Law Office in the context of Standardization and Autonomic Intelligence S. 375-386

„… LegalTech. Fig. 1. 10 The source version does not contain the pre-standardisation and legislation stages. 11 …” „… Self-Managing Future Internet’(2011) 25(6) IEEE Network 51. Michal Wódczak 378 Technology and Legislation …” „… of the aforementioned need to introduce the concept of legislation into the discussed process of …”

Maria Dymitruk Borderlands of the Law and Technology: from Digital Machines to LegalTech S. 67-80

„… biggest database of legislation and case-law in the USA in the 1970s14. It is specifically worth noting …” „… the US legislation relating to the taxation of corporate transformation. The system was able to carry …” „… introduced legislation), a major part of that Act was successfully translated into programming language named …”

Bibliography S. 629-673

„… Compensation Legislation. Lessons for a structural rewrite of the AC Act and opportunities to make it machine …” „… C, ‘Legislation as a code for New Zeland: opportunities, risks, and recomendations’ (2021) 3 NZLFRRp …” „… Administrative Burdens, Europe can do better. Report on the best practice for implementing EU legislation in …”

Thiago Santos Rocha Brazil S. 487-502

„… institution's activities; d) legal content, education and consulting - portals of information, legislation …” „… publications, court proceedings, legislation and notary documents; f) management of offices and legal …” „… , electronic documents produced and preserved in accordance with specific legislation are admitted (art. 441 …”

Agnieszka Kubiak-Cyrul, Dariusz Szostek Smart Contracts, Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) in the Work of a Lawyer S. 267-286

„… Kubiak-Cyrul, Dariusz Szostek 274 increasingly taking into account smart contracts in new legislation. This …” „… adopted different approaches to smart contract legislation, ranging from a complete absence of any …” „… legislation is being introduced on an ever more frequent basis aimed at binding an entry to a blockchain with …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… AI and Law Research, and Beyond? 101 Michal Araszkiewicz Computer Aided Legislation 129 Wojciech …”

Tomasz Grzegory, Janos Puskas Legal Tech - Bringing Law into the “Twentieth” Century S. 81-98

„… decades. If we consider the EU level legislation together with the national level legislation regarding a …”

Iga Kurowska France S. 521-526

„… efforts of progressive construction through extensive legislation, both practitioners and academia agree …”

Malgorzata Kurowska Legal Tech vs Data in Organisation S. 287-298

„… national legislation, providing for interesting derogations in certain cases. As an illustration, the …”

Dariusz Szostek The Concept of Legal Technology (LegalTech) and Legal Engineering S. 19-28

„… legislative proposals or legislation introduced that regulate the use of such tools in specific areas of law …”

Pierpaolo Marano, Mario Zanin, Enrico Maria Scavone Italy S. 553-582

„… legal provisions and general legislation on the matter, Davide Carnevali, ‘Great Success that Was on the …” „… , including civil proceedings. The legislator has enacted several legislations that constitutes a real and …”

Ewa Fabian, Przemyslaw Polanski The Changing Role of the Lawyer. The Case of Digital Accessibility. S. 165-178

„… included in applicable regulations. The development of legislation requires resorting to technical …”

Iga Kurowska, Kamil Szpyt LegalTech in Law Firms and the Work of In-house Lawyers S. 179-194

„… requires top-level expertise, which is not financially rewarding due to rapidly changing legislation …”

Maddalena Castellani China S. 503-520

„… of the founding legislation of the Beijing and Guangzhou NetCourts, the legislative system has …”

Katarzyna Biczysko-Pudelko LegalTech and Coud Computing S. 223-250

„… contractual clauses ensure a sufficient level of personal data protection (a situation where the legislation …”

Michal Araszkiewicz Computational Legal Problem Solving. What can Legal Tech Learn from AI and Law Research, and Beyond? S. 101-128

„… applied to the representation of legislation.50 The development of Semantic Web technology has had a …”

Anna Zalesinska, Dariusz Szostek Electronic Communication S. 433-462

„… the pandemic to start work related to ensuring appropriate legislation and infrastructure for the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922834

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