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Fernanda Ribeiro, Maria Elisa Cerveira - Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age

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Fernanda Ribeiro (ed.), Maria Elisa Cerveira (ed.)

Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age

Series: Advances in Knowledge Organization

Volume 16 2018

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Arthur Coelho Bezerra, Tatiana Sanches Copyright infringement: between ethical use and legal use of information S. 762-769

„… 762 Arthur Coelho Bezerra, Tatiana Sanches Copyright infringement: between ethical use and …” „… legal use of information Abstract The purpose of this communication is to highlight the singularities …” „… that permeate the ethical and legal dimensions of the use of information, revealing some disagreements …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 754 12 Copyright infringement: between ethical use and legal use of information Arthur Coelho …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956504211

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… infringements are also likely to be considered ag2.Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal …” „… the same way.Substantive DMA infringementsThe imposition of fines under Art. 30(1) DMA first requires …” „… . 25 (Art. 30(1)(e) DMA).Formal DMA infringementsIn contrast to infringements under Art. 30(1) DMA …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… is a risk of an initial infringement.112 Particularly in the case of ongoing changes to the (legal …” „… Germany (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)This section focuses on the potential legal basis for claims …” „… relating to an infringement of the DMA under German law. First in relation to business users (→ mn. 109 et …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… submit claims for damages resulting from infringements of competition law (Art. 101 and 102 TFEU and the …” „… , presumed damages, evidentiary value of infringement decisions etc.) to cover also, in addition to claims …” „… resulting from competition law infringements, claims based on breaches by gatekeepers of obligations imposed …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… legal basis for claims relating to an infringement of the DMA under Dutch law (→ mn. 214 et seqq …” „… representative action for the protection of the collective interests of consumers into the Italian legal …” „… effective way to secure the plaintiff ’s legal position, especially in matters relating to torts.As far as …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… rules (→ mn. 60 et seqq.) and subsequently focus on the legal basis for damages claims, i.e. the …” „… could qualify as gatekeepers (such as Amazon or Booking), using the legal basis of the prohibition of …” „… conditions.72In the future, it may also be the case that an infringement of the DMA could be considered by …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… . Basis for claimsThere is no legislative provision that adapts the Spanish legal system to the DMA.195 …” „… terms, the current common regime for private enforcement of DMA infringements in Spain is the civil …” „… the principle that no legal action for compensation can be brought in the absence of actual …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… targeted manner. They will be able to take individual and collective legal action for this purpose …” „… terms of legal dogma. The DMA may represent a new approach within the competition law system – but the …” „… private enforcement of competition law to also include infringements of the DMA. The direct effect of the …”

Index S. 255-260

„… – unlimited jurisdiction to review 10 47Action in torts– causal link 13 185– legal basis 13 184 et …” „… 13 135 et seqq.– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 23 et seqq.– rights of …” „… .– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 32 et seqq.– rights of access and use 13 29 …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… related to the private enforcement of the DMA in Italy. The focus will lay on the potential legal basis …” „… for claims relating to an infringement of the DMA under Italian law (→ mn. 183 et seqq.) as well as …” „… take tort actions (extracontractual) to compensate themselves in case of infringement (→ mn. 184 H …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .III. 11Legal basis, legal nature and objectives …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. 11Legal basis …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. 12Legal nature as a regulatory instrument …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… all former legal practitioners who frequently have practical experience working in the areas of law …” „… ) 2020/1828 shall apply to the representative actions brought against infringements by gatekeepers of …” „… has announced that it will be commencing its infringement procedure and issuing a formal notice to …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… ‘shall ensure that any natural or legal person who has suffered harm caused by an infringement of …” „… decision that is contrary to a decision adopted by the European Commission under the DMA. The risk of legal …” „… these have a direct impact on the legal relations between private parties.54 There is no need for any …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… set of harmonised legal obligations should therefore be established at Union level to ensure …” „… market. This Regulation therefore aims to protect a different legal interest from that protected by those …” „… 12, as well as national rules aimed at enforcing or implementing those Union legal acts.(13) Weak …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… , the legal norm concerned has to be specific enough in the case in question.8 The decisive criterion in …” „… infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union (OJ 2014 L 349 …” „… implementation measures tak1.a)b)10 Art. 2 point (21) DMA defines a business user as any natural or legal person …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… . 2014/104/EU, according to which Member States ‘shall ensure that any natural or legal person who has …” „… suffered harm caused by an infringement of competition law is able to claim and to obtain full …” „… align them with the concept of effectiveness and equivalence. National law, however, remains the legal …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23VI. Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remedies (Art. 5(6) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26VII …” „… infringement of Art. 101 et seqq. TFEU (ex post) – although this can admittedly be disputed5 – but instead with …” „… a critical view on the choice of legal basis Basedow ZEuP 2021, 217 (221); Polley/Konrad WuW 2021 …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 1 The DMA at a glance S. 1-2

„… consider the existing legal instruments, namely the ex post abuse of dominance regime under Art. 102 TFEU …” „… investigations against gatekeepers regarding possible infringements of the DMA obligations in the 1 Regulation …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Based on incomplete, incorrect or misleading information (lit. b) . . . . . . . . 93. Legal …” „… . Annual review of new core platform services (para. 2 subpara. 2) . . . . . . . . 193. Legal consequence …” „… gatekeepers and prevention of legal fragmentation resulting from a multitude of national regulations (cf. rec …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 233. Rights of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30c) Requirements governing the establishment of legal relationships . . . . . . . . . 32II. No …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2436. Legal costs …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… an infringement of competition law.2 The market investigation provided for in the DMA is ultimately …” „… national legal systems, e.g. in Germany and the Netherlands.3Sector inquiries already give the European …” „… ensure planning with regard to timing and legal certainty for the undertaking concerned.b)13 European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas, Stanislaw Biernat, Michael Potacs - Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

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Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.), Stanislaw Biernat (ed.), Michael Potacs (ed.)

Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 9 2014

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Nina Pó?torak State Liability in EU Law – Have the Member States Learnt anything in 20 Years after “Francovich”? S. 181-194

„… , determine whether that infringement is manifest.4 The legal writing about the Francovich case and States …” „… in case of an infringement due to a decision bya national court at last instance3.The Francovich …” „… CJEU, consequences for the States, individuals and EU legal order. It was perceived as revolutionary …”

Nikiforos Diamandouros The Ombudsman's Role in Ensuring the Accountability of EU Institutions S. 267-276

„… grant the Charter of Fundamental Rights the same legal value as the Treatiesmarked a further significant …” „… otherforms of accountability, such as, for example, political or legal. As such, one of theOmbudsman’s key …” „… their legal obligations,but, in addition, to be service-minded and to ensure that members of the public …”

Monika Kawczy?ska Concurrent Liability of the European Union and the Member States S. 73-92

„… theMember State appear to be the essential condition. Infringement of EU law committed by a Member State …” „… and does not follow from rules oflaw recognized in the legal systems of the Member States.14 Moreover …” „… , it leads tounequal legal protection due to various national rules on damages and does notprovide …”

Lech Garlicki New Tendencies on State Responsibility in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights S. 243-266

„… responsible for individual criminal actions,it is nevertheless required to provide a general – legal and law …” „… . with situations inwhich violations of human rights took place within the “European legal space”. Itwas …” „… administration. Finally, the Court, albeit indirectly, indicated that, atleast within the legal space of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259314

Sandra Schmitz - The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

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Sandra Schmitz

The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 8 2015

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… to Prevent Similar Infringements 1. 665 The Legal Frameworka) 665 Telemediengesetzaa) 666 …” „… Luxemburger Juristische Studien – Luxembourg Legal Studies 8 Luxemburger Juristische Studien – Luxembourg …” „… Legal Studies edited by Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance University of Luxembourg Volume 8 Dr …”

A. The Status Quo – or How Did We Get to Where We AreToday? S. 49-115

„… responsible for contributory infringement. The US Supreme Court held that it was legal to manufacture and sell …” „… Legal and Technological Background The Status Quo – or How Did We Get to Where We Are Today …” „… ? Copyright in a Digitalised World In simple terms, copyright is a legal concept that grants the author of an …”

B. National Enforcement Measures Against Users S. 243-517

„… may then take legal steps against individuals. Relevant in the context of copyright infringements …” „… legal instruments of the EU. 943 Not all copyright infringements are crimes under national law …” „… ouline the legal framework for seeking enforcement against individual users under European Union Law …”

Introduction S. 21-49

„… license for the German language version. Copyright infringement may thus be driven by the lack of legal …” „… when infringements are committed online; enforcement of rights where the targets of legal action are …” „… the debate, mostly the rights-holders, argue that copyright infringement takes place on a new scale …”

General Conclusions S. 719-747

„… . Graduated response schemes that were deemed to be the silver bullet against copyright infringements, do not …” „… legal analysis has proven that the UK is well advised to refrain from implementing the current draft as …” „… , legal action was directed against the innovators, there has now been a shift to online intermediaries …”

B. Enforcement Measures Directed at Intermediaries S. 565-719

„… of piracy websites been convicted for large-scale intellectual property rights infringements, this …” „… information, the liability regimes vary. In the context of this work, caching will not be addressed. EU Legal …” „… Framework While in the Second Chapter, the outline of the EU legal framework focussed on user-targeted …”

A. The Peer-to-Peer File-Sharer as the Addressee of Enforcement Measures S. 195-243

„… France a legal exception to copyright). 722 Gaetano Dimita, Six characters in search of infringement …” „… available of substantive parts of copyrighted content constitutes copyright infringement – even if it is …” „… copyright infringement is deemed to fail, because the provision of the file-sharing infrastructure and …”

A. Online Intermediaries as the Addressees of Enforcement Measures S. 517-565

„… worldwide web. Third Chapter: A. I. 1835 Ofcom, ‘Site blocking‘ to reduce online copyright infringement: A …” „… facilitating copyright infringements.1836 Awareness has been raised that going against end-users may not …” „… present the ideal solution to combat mass-scale copyright infringements on the Internet. From a public …”

B. The Technological and Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement S. 115-195

„… intermediaries that go beyond mere take down of infringing content. The Technological and Legal Challenges of …” „… Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement 115 The Technological Challenges In how far technology …” „… . Technological Context For the purpose of legal analysis, it may be misleading to speak of “the Internet” without …”

List of References S. 747-789

„… infringement in Europe, http://www.ivir.nl/publicatio ns/angelopoulos/IPQ_2013_3.pdf Barron, Anne, 'Graduated …” „… Response' à l'Anglaise: Online Copyright Infringement and the Digital Economy Act 2010, Journal of Media …” „… , François, L'impact du piratage sur l'achat et le telechargement legal: une comparaison de quatre filieres …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265872

Thomas M.J. Möllers, Hao Li - Der Besondere Teil des neuen chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuches

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Thomas M.J. Möllers (ed.), Hao Li (ed.)

Der Besondere Teil des neuen chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuches

Series: Augsburger Rechtsstudien

Volume 92 2022

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Ruyi Du Taking Airspace Right Seriously: A Historical and Comparative Outlook S. 77-116

„… infringement, and remove the east runways away. From a legal perspective, the runways of the airport belonged …” „… , the legal basis were tort claims based on the injury of personal health and not the infringement of …” „… airspace infringements.The first case happened in 2002 in Sujia Tun, which is a district of Shenyang City …”

Tong Zhang Verständnis und Anwendung der Regeln zum Schutz personenbezogener Informationen im chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuch S. 359-390

„… Persönlichkeitsrechten fest.64V.1.63 Ju Ye/Ling Xuedong, Study on Infringement and Legal Remedies of Personal …” „… Perspektive der Gesetzgebung des Zivilgesetzbuchs, Chinese Legal Science, 2019 (4), S. 82.Tong Zhang362gen …” „… : Theorie und System der erneuten Interessenabwägung, Chinese Legal Science, 2015 (3), S. 51.Tong Zhang372 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929482

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