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Dana Schirwon - The obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in bello

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Dana Schirwon

The obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in bello

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 27 2024

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Chapter 5 Relevance of jus in bello within jus ad bellum proportionality S. 253-302

„… following.1. Micro-view of jus in belloThe rules and principles of jus in bello apply to every single action …” „… will be analysed to what extent dissimilarities exist.1. jus in belloThe main aim of jus in bello is …” „… contra bellum independently of jus in belloThe second rule of the principle of separation requires the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… The obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in belloDana …” „… with jus in belloThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche …” „… obscurities of jus ad bellum proportionality and its interplay with jus in belloDana Schirwon387 pp.Includes …”

Closing remarks S. 345-352

„… , some claim that defensive force violating rules of jus in bello would always fail to be necessary to …” „… halt and repel an attack and thus be disproportionate per se.1212 This approach conflates jus in bello …” „… fundamental treaties of contemporary jus in bello came into force, states still bore a rather unlimited right …”

Chapter 1 Preliminary remarks S. 27-78

„… , consequently, it will be referred to as such in the following.18IV. Jus in belloThe Latin term jus in bello …” „… to the principle of separation of jus ad bellum and in bello the two branches of law shall be treated …” „… in bello violations within the assessment of jus ad bellum proportionality and whether this complies …”

Chapter 6 Content, scope and legal consequences of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 303-344

„… , The Distinction and Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello.A. Content of jus ad bellum …” „… Charter, p. 117.1101 Cannizzaro, Contextualizing proportionality: jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the …” „… , it follows from the common basis of jus in bello and jus contra bellum and confirming state practice …”

Literature S. 365-387

„… and jus in bello in the Lebanese War, IRRC, Vol. 88 (2006), 779.Casey-Maslen, Stuart, Jus Ad Bellum …” „… Between the Jus ad Bellum and the Jus in Bello, LJIL, 12 (1999), pp. 613 et seqq.Gillard, Emanuela-Chiara …” „… University Press, 2008, pp. 1 et seqq.Greenwood, Christopher J., Jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the …”

Chapter 4 Subsequent practice of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 181-252

„… Simultaneously, an aggressor is as belligerent party usually also bound by the rules of jus in bello that …” „… jus in bello also Chapter 6, pp. 253 et seqq.637 See UN Doc. A/AC.134/SR.72, p. 91.638 Probably, he …” „… forbidden by jus in bello. Hence, the Syrian delegate argues slightly in favour of the relevance of jus in …”

Chapter 2 Historical, philosophical and jurisprudential aspects of jus ad bellum proportionality S. 79-132

„… surrounding jus ad bellum proportionality.3233. Codification of jus in belloIn the second half of the 19th …” „… jus contra bellum and jus in bello should not be underestimated.281III. Immanuel Kant’s Perpetual …” „… codification of jus in bello.1. Liberum jus ad bellumWith the evolution of nation states since the French …”

Outlook The Israel-Hamas War since October 2023 S. 353-364

„… restrict its military operations in Gaza: when jus ad bellum comes to the aid of jus in bello, EJIL:Talk …” „… , https://www.ejiltalk.org/a-plea-for-a-right-of-israel-to-self-defence-in-order-to-restrict-its-military-operations-in-gaza-when-jus-ad-bellum-comes-to-the-aid-of-jus-in-bello/ (last updated 29 December 2023); also Kreß, Aktueller Nahostkonflikt und völkerrechtliches …” „… numerous concerns based on jus contra bellum and jus in bello, some critics went further and accused Israel …”

Chapter 3 Interpretation of Art. 51 UNC S. 133-180

„… performs the defence in a manner that infringes the provisions of jus in bello, therefore the defensive …” „… Consequences?, EJIL, Vol. 18, 2007, pp. 853 et seqq. (p. 233). The relevance of jus in bello within the …” „… (1980), p. 70.455 Kretzmer, The Inherent Right to Self-Defence and Proportionality in Jus Ad Bellum, in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943716

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Heydar Shadi (ed.)

Islamic Peace Ethics

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 57 2017

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Introduction S. 9-16

„… ad bellum1 and c. Jus in bello. Methodologies and Theories of Islamic Peace Ethics The main emphasis …” „… papers in two other parts, ‘jus ad bellum’ and ‘jus in bello’ focus on the methodology and structure of …” „… that dis‐ cusses the conditions in which a war can be justified. Other parts are jus in bello, the …”

Heydar Shadi Some Methodological Remarks on Islamic Peace Ethics S. 17-36

„… tradition has focused on jus ad bellum and that it has reflected very little on jus in bello. Ahmad …” „… cannot talk about ‘Islamic peace ethics’ but just ‘Islamic jus in bello’ or fiqh fi jihad (law in war …” „… writings much more on concerns of legitimate means in warfare (jus in bello). Modern writers, on the other …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… III. Jus in bello Lying in War: Different Ethical Justifications 249 Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani …” „… Violence in Islam: Philosophical Issues 69 Oliver Leaman II. Jus ad bellum A. Sunni 85 Violence in …” „… Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Contemporary Islamic Thought Studien zur Friedensethik Studies on …”

Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani Lying in War: Different Ethical Justifications S. 247-256

„… III. Jus in bello Lying in War: Different Ethical Justifications Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani …” „… most important concerns in the world. And in both we have no choice but to lie because war, as the …” „… common ground among Muslim ethicists and jurists, or al-fuqaha’, that Muslim armies are justified in …”

Sybille Reinke de Buitrago Discussing Islamic Peace Ethics: Conceptual Considerations of the Normative S. 55-68

„… concept of just war. The jus ad bellum (right to war) illustrates justifications for war, and the jus in …” „… bello (justice in war) illustrates what is legitimate in war. Justification for war can be the defense …” „… : Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Contemporary Islamic Thought’ implies the question whether or not …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283494

Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov - International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

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Björnstjern Baade (ed.), Linus Mührel (ed.), Anton O. Petrov (ed.)

International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

2018

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Raphael Schäfer A History of Division(s): a Critical Assessment of the Law of Non-International Armed Conflict S. 41-58

„… Denominations of the Jus in Bello The Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz famously called war ‘a …” „… is a big difference if one speaks about the jus in bello as ‘international humanitarian law’ or as …” „… C. The Current Jus in Bello: Its Humanitarian Present and Military Past In order to better …”

Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov Concluding Observations: how International Humanitarian Law is Shaped to Meet the Challenges Arising from Areas of Limited Statehood – Theoretical Problems in Practice S. 217-240

„… . The jus in bello thus cannot become a jus contra bellum by rendering the conduct of hostilities …” „… Reform (KFG Working Paper Series No. 2, 2016). 6 Cf also Robert Kolb, Ius in Bello: Le droit …” „… international des conflits armés, (2nd edn, Helbing Lichtenhahn 2009) 494-96 (hereafter Kolb, Ius in Bello …”

Pia Hesse Comment: neither Sunken Vessel nor Blooming Flower! The Lotus Principle and International Humanitarian Law S. 80-86

„… set of rules, which is also mirrored in the strict dichotomy of the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello …” „… in the first place. Once the sovereignty hurdle has been overcome, here in the form of jus ad bellum …” „… Humanitarian Law Pia Hesse A. Introduction The Lotus case of the PCIJ is one of the most cited cases in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… . Introduction 43 B. What’s in a Name? The Different Denominations of the Jus in Bello 46 C. The Current Jus in …” „… Bello: Its Humanitarian Present and Military Past 48 D. In Lieu of a Conclusion: Thoughts on the …” „… Baade/Mührel/Petrov (eds.) • International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited …”

Lars Müller Comment: Detention by Armed Groups S. 163-168

„… legitimise this action as such. IHL, as the jus in bello, is concerned with how parties to a conflict behave …” „… 163 Comment: Detention by Armed Groups Lars Müller In his contribution, Vincent Widdig raised a …” „… number of questions concerning the role of armed groups in international law. To what extent are they …”

Ira Ryk-Lakhman Aharonovich Foreign Investments as Non-Human Targets S. 169-193

„… ) [1996] ICJ Rep 226, 257; Yoram Dinstein, ‘Legitimate Military Objectives Under The Current Jus In Bello …” „… counter-terrorism missions against the LTTE. By 1987, STF units were mainly deployed in the Batticaloa district …” „… shrimp farm owned by Serendib Seafoods Ltd. in Batticaloa, which had been suspected of harbouring LTTE …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289557

Benjamin de Carvalho, Ole Jacob Sending - The Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping

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Benjamin de Carvalho (ed.), Ole Jacob Sending (ed.)

The Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping

Series: The United Nations and Global Change

Volume 7 2013

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Arthur Mühlen-Schulte Evolving Discourses of Protection S. 25-46

„… justification for initiating war, jus ad bellum, and the concept of justice in war, jus in bello. Protection was …” „… say on the ethics of being at war, jus in bello.”7 Perceiving war as something inevitable, they …” „… the poor and weak.”8 This early form of jus in bello was practiced only in a very limited manner …”

Ole Jacob Sending, Benjamin de Carvalho Conclusions S. 197-202

„… something to be taken into account in seeking to achieve security through the use of force (jus in bello …” „… belligerent groups, has made the PoC agenda more pressing. Jus in bello is systematically violated, and that …” „… part of international security discourse. Or rather, it was part of discussions of security as jus in …”

Benjamin de Carvalho, Ole Jacob Sending Introduction: A Concern with Protection S. 17-24

„… distinction between jus in bello and jus ad bellum. This has given PoC even greater legitimacy, as R2P has …” „… P), which has seen a recent revival with, inter alia, the NATO mission in Libya. There is a clear …” „… understand how an emphasis on PoC has affected UN peacekeeping in practice. Even fewer have attempted to take …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238784

Isabella de Assis Mendonça - Die Seeblockade im Völkerrecht

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Isabella de Assis Mendonça

Die Seeblockade im Völkerrecht

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 18 2023

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E. Ius contra bellum und ius in bello bei der Seeblockade S. 297-357

„… Okimoto, The Distinction and Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello, S. 7; Greenwood, The …” „… Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello, S. 7.1098 Schöbener, Universelles Gewaltverbot, S. 126 (S …” „… , Abs. 187 ff.; Okimoto, The Distinction and Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello, S …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 361-384

„… between Jus in Bello and Jus as Bellum, An "Orthodox" View, in: Proceedings, American Society of …” „… International Law (Hrsg.), The Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello: Past, Present, Future, 2006 …” „… the Red Cross, 2008, S. 29-50.Kolb, Robert: Origin of the twin terms jus ad bellum/jus in bello …”

D. Die Seeblockade im Friedenssicherungsrecht S. 214-296

„… bellum/jus in bello, International Review of the Red Cross 1997, S. 553 (S. 552 ff.).784 von Arnaud …” „… die weitere Kodifizierung des Rechts im Krieg (ius in bello).788Das durch die Zerstörungswut des …” „… völkervertraglichen und/oder völkergewohnheitsrechtlichen Vorgaben in Bezug auf die Seeblockadeerrichtung und …”

C. Die Seeblockade im Konfliktsvölkerrecht S. 107-213

„… Distinction and Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello, S. 11.394 Kolb, An Introduction to the …” „… Interessen im Verlauf eines bewaffneten Konfliktes gewährleisten soll, stellt das ius in bello bzw. das …” „… bellum (oder Friedenssicherungsrecht) als auch das ius in bello (oder Konfliktsvölkerrecht) stellen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933786

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