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Sabine Kuhlmann - Politik- und Verwaltungsreform in Kontinentaleuropa

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Sabine Kuhlmann

Politik- und Verwaltungsreform in Kontinentaleuropa

Series: Staatslehre und politische Verwaltung

Volume 14 2008

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Concluding Remarks: Overall Comparative Cross-Section on Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings S. 64-66

„… 64 E) Concluding Remarks: Overall Comparative Cross-Section on Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial …” „… procedure, but also affects the modes of judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase. All times, the functions …” „… is the reason for judicial diffidence in English pre-trial procedure. Thus, reform attempts …”

Germany: Continuing Strong Judicial Powers When Scrutinizing the Indictment in the "Zwischenverfahren" S. 46-50

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 46trial (ordonnance de renvoi en jugement).7 …” „… second stage, the last judicial decision prior to the committal for trial is the concluding decision of …” „… ), p. 8. 15 §§ 199-211 StPO. Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 47later on in trial …”

Posing the Problem and Defining the Subject-Matter S. 13-15

„… the judicial powers at the ICC, especially as regards the pre-trial phase? As a result of recent …” „… na-tional scale? These days, almost every jurisdiction provides for judicial participation in the pre-trial …” „… general terms, how this extensive judicial participation in the pre-trial phase will harmonise with the …”

Comparative Cross-Section: A Survey and an Analysis of the Powers of the PTC at the ICC S. 57-63

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 57and speedily running trial,88 any efficient …” „… pre-trial phase that contains investigative functions for concluding judicial decisions will, however, be …” „… are acting subject to judicial control. Indeed, the chamber may not leave the trial entirely in the …”

The ICC: Strong Judicial Interference By Virtue of Article 61 (1), (7) ICCSt S. 54-57

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 54According to the applied adversarial method …” „… . Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 55charges, declining to confirm them in cases for which …” „… the PTC's authority in the same way, it is indeed incoherent if judicial pow-ers in trial cannot be …”

France: The Examining Magistrate’s Dependence on Other Investigating Bodies in the Initiation of the Criminal Process S. 25-28

„… 25 B) Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceed-ings The triggering of …” „… criminal procedure traditionally provides for a strong judicial role in the pre-trial phase. As a relic1 of …” „… (1789-1914). Genève, Librairie Droz, pp. 13-25. Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 26were …”

England: A System of Adversarial Hearings Ensuring Due Process on an Early Stage of the Criminal Process S. 50-54

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 50III. England: A System of Adversarial …” „… criminal law is left to party ac-tion, concluding judicial interference in the pre-trial phase has to be …” „… . Oxford, OUP, pp. 181 et seq. Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 51Fig. 2: The English …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Pierre HauckJudicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings in France, Germany, and …” „… judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings in France, Germany, and England and try …” „… Characteristics of a System Allowing for Judicial Decisions to Initiate Pre-Trial Proceedings . . . . 33 1 …”

Systems and Methods of Criminal Justice S. 15-17

„… models of judicial decisions within the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings in France, Germany …” „… judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase might have, if any. The choice of national jurisdictions …” „… Germany and, most notably, France — do provide for an equivalent judicial position in the trial …”

France: Judges Concluding the Investigations of the "juge d’instruction" S. 45-46

„… 45 D) Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Pro-ceedings — A Functional …” „… functions of concluding judicial decisions must include a discussion of the trial phase. I will argue here …” „… . Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 46trial (ordonnance de renvoi en jugement).7 The …”

Comparative Cross-Section: Prosecutorial or Judicial Models of the Collection of Evidence S. 41-44

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 41to provide for the protection and privacy of …” „… intermediate phase of pre-trial proceedings should, of course, address different judicial functions that are …” „… B) V. 1., pp. 33 et seq. Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 42contrast, the main …”

The ICC: Prosecutorial Inquiry and the Authority of the Pre-Trial Chambers to Initiate Actual Investigations in Case of Proprio Motu Action S. 30-33

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 30crime charged."35 Both sides accordingly …” „… . (2003). op. cit. (supra p. 20 note 29), p. 386. Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 31 …” „… et seq. Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 33V. Comparative Cross-Section: Doctrinal …”

France: "Judicial" Supervision Performed by Judges and Prosecutors and the Examining Magistrate’s Own Investigations S. 36-38

„… 36 C) Judicial Decisions within the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceed-ings: The Dependence upon …” „… Different Models of the Collection of Evidence The examination of judicial decisions within the pre-trial …” „… magistrates alone.3 Consequently, judicial participation in the medium-phase of French pre-trial procedure is …”

Germany: The Discretion of the Police and Prosecution to Trigger Criminal Proceedings S. 28-29

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 28new inquiry.19 Those inquiries may then also …” „… have to consider factual exceptions to the principle of non-judicial initiative in French pre-trial …” „… initial judicial powers of the examining magistrate might well lead to the opening of new investigations …”

Germany: Issuing of Warrants, Deciding on Appeals, and Securing of Evidence S. 38-39

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 38tory letters (and in doing so, abdicate them …” „… pre-trial phase: Pre-emptive judicial control of police and prosecution (1), securing evidence by …” „… , §§ 98a, 98b, 110b notes 11. Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 39dependent and well-trained …”

England: Issuing of Warrants and Granting of Bail by the Justices of the Peace S. 39-40

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 39dependent and well-trained lawyer before their …” „… prac-tice in Germany that judicial interrogations in the pre-trial phase of the proceedings may be …” „… , pre-trial judicial supervision does not exist in other respects.32 24 Roxin, C. (1998). op. cit. (supra p …”

The ICC: Different Orders and Warrants Reflecting Political Sensitivity S. 40-41

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 40Interestingly, the recently founded Investigatory …” „… Collection of Evidence Any comparative account of judicial decisions in the intermediate phase of pre-trial …” „… proceedings should, of course, address different judicial functions that are served in the pre-trial phase. In …”

The Historical-Systematic Characteristic: Modified Inquisitorial Method and the Investigating, Prosecuting, and Adjudicating Functions of State Authority S. 33-34

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 33V. Comparative Cross-Section: Doctrinal …” „… Characteristics of a System Allowing for Judicial Decisions to Initiate Pre-Trial Proceedings 1. The …” „… , Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 34French procureur as playing a "pivotal role […] in …”

Index S. 81-353

„… Pre-Trial Phase in General 17-18, 66 Germany 28-29, 38-39, 46-49 – Auxiliary Judicial Functions 29 …” „… , 34-35, 56 Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase – Changing Role of ~ 15, 33-35, 41-44, 66 …” „… – Interlocutory ~ 63 – Judicial Decisions on ~ 38-39 Collection of Evidence 36-44 (43) Comparative Cross-Sections …”

England: Party-Led Proceedings Applying an Adversarial Method of Criminal Justice S. 29-30

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 29is then scrutinised in advance by the trial …” „… . Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 30crime charged."35 Both sides accordingly prepare and …” „… are necessary.28 If he does not order those measures, he will bring the pre-trial phase to an end by …”

The Political Characteristic: Political Necessity and Compromise as Mechanisms for a Non-Traditionally Rooted but Powerful Pre-Trial Judiciary S. 34-35

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 34French procureur as playing a "pivotal role …” „… gravity in judicial enquiries […] to be found in the intervention of the magistrates"69 in general. In …” „… this spirit, there are, indeed, judicial decisions in French criminal justice with initiating …”

The Common Distinction between Pre-Trial and Trial Proceedings . S. 17-18

„… to apply for the judi-cial gathering of evidence.18 2. The Common Distinction between Pre-Trial and …” „… method assigns for a judicial inquiry ex officio; it is the judge who seeks to explore the one and only …” „… Trial Proceedings These primal systems of criminal justice entered into interpenetration over the …”

Bibliography S. 71-80

„… . (2007). "The Reality of Conducting a War Crimes Trial", 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice, pp …” „… , C. (2003). "Defence and Fair Trial", in Haveman, R. & Kavran, O. & Nicholls, J. (eds.) Supranational …” „… ). The Trial Proceedings of the International Criminal Court. ICTY and ICTR Precedents. Leiden, Martinus …”

Direct Guarantees S. 19-23

„… This is to be kept in mind in order to assess pre-trial models of judicial control thoughtfully and to …” „… trial chamber is largely adversarially focused. Therefore, this compromising result does not simply …” „… Expeditious Trial and the Presumption of Innocence Keeping this limitation in mind, we can justify several …”

First Results and Further Analysis S. 24

„… decisions in the pre-trial phase as exercised by the judiciary as well as the linkage between the pre-trial …” „… and trial procedural order as provided for by legislation. Some guarantees do largely apply to the …” „… relevant to the latter (e.g., speedy trial, the fair trial characteristics of the presumption of innocence …”

Summary S. 67

„… functional weak-ness if one compares the powers of the pre-trial judiciary with those of the trial judges …” „… at remedy in the shape of judge-made law and judicial interpretation of statutory law vividly reveal …” „… legal practice. A fair trial in all respects also necessitates the fastest possible end-ing to the …”

Tables of Abbreviations and Figures S. 9-12

„… Types of Judicial Decisions p. 43 Fig. 2: The English System of Concluding Hearings in the Pre-Trial …” „… Pre-Trial Chamber R. Regina r(r). rule(s) resp. respectivement RIPA Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act …” „… Strafgesetzbuch StPO Strafprozessordnung TC Trial Chamber UN United Nations UP University Press US United …”

Indirect Guarantees S. 23-24

„… decisions in the pre-trial phase as exercised by the judiciary as well as the linkage between the pre-trial …” „… and trial procedural order as provided for by legislation. Some guarantees do largely apply to the …” „… relevant to the latter (e.g., speedy trial, the fair trial characteristics of the presumption of innocence …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212555

Giovanni Chiapponi - Interfaces between National and EU Law

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Giovanni Chiapponi

Interfaces between National and EU Law

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 26 2024

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Chapter 2: Effective judicial cooperation in civil matters and the right to a fair trial S. 45-138

„… Chapter 2: Effective judicial cooperation in civil matters and theright to a fair trial …” „… 2: Effective judicial cooperation in civil matters and the right to a fair trial46What emerges is …” „… ), para 45.17.Chapter 2: Effective judicial cooperation in civil matters and the right to a fair trial50 …”

Introduction S. 21-32

„… 6 See Chapter 2: Effective judicial cooperation in civil matters and the right to a fair trial7 See …” „… , aswe will see, to the judicial cooperation in civil matters (Art. 81 TFEU).The divergent rules lead to …” „… civil litigation, in particular the right to a fair trial. This situation,as further examined in Chapter …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… tool within theproceedingsII)34Classification of time limitsB) 36Source: legal or judicial time limitsI …” „… theproceedingsII)41Competing interests underlying time limitsIII) 417Effective judicial cooperation in civil …” „… matters and theright to a fair trialChapter 2:45Time limits and grounds for refusal under the Brussels …”

Bibliography S. 211-237

„… Elements of Fair Trial’ in Gottwald Peterand Hess Burkhard (eds), Procedural Justice (Gieseking 2014 …” „… Harmonisation? (Intersentia 2020), 1–9.Gascón Inchausti Fernando, ‘Have the EU Regulations on Judicial …” „… Brussels IRegulation Recast (Oxford University Press 2015), 425–429.Kramer Xandra, ‘Judicial Cooperation in …”

Chapter 3: Time limits from the perspective of the EU lawmaker S. 139-204

„… generation instruments,might be obstacles to judicial cooperation in civil matters and should beaddressed by …” „… TFEUArt. 81 TFEU grants the EU general competence in the policy area of judi‐cial cooperation in civil …” „… level.371 The EU competence within the policy area ‘judicial cooperation in civil matters’finds its …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748944737

Frode Helmich Pedersen, Espen Ingebrigtsen, Werner Gephart - Narratives in the Criminal Process

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Frode Helmich Pedersen (ed.), Espen Ingebrigtsen (ed.), Werner Gephart (ed.)

Narratives in the Criminal Process

Series: Recht als Kultur

Volume 26 2021

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G. Byrman, J. Lindh Narratives on Assault in Investigation, Trial and Judgment – Analysis of the Argumentation in the Judicial Process S. 219-252

„… . A criminal trial in the Swedish judicial system is rather informal compared to the English and …” „… trials according to code of judicial procedure, chapter 43.8 The order of parts in a trial can vary …” „… interpretation there. This trial procedure must follow the Code of Judicial Procedure.13 To fulfill the purpose …”

J. Gaakeer Judicial Narration as Explanation of Facts and Circumstances S. 27-62

„… happened. Or, as Gary Watt notes, A common law judicial trial moulds matter of facts into law’s idea of …” „… I. Narratives in the Judgment and in the Courtroom Jeanne Gaakeer Judicial Narration as …” „… application of criminal law presupposes the judicial determination of the facts, this Sachverhalt, as the …”

I. Marković The CSI Effect and the Narrative of the Adversarial Criminal Process S. 299-324

„… legal system in the form of norms and judicial decisions, but on their way to becoming law they have …” „… storylines defendant – prosecutor within the criminal trial; on the other side, a CSI format that also …” „… Reality, p. 311. 6 Obear: Using Cutting Edge Technology at Trial https://www.wisbar.org/AppFiles/WS SFC …”

M. Weck Narrated History in Judgements: Examples from the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia S. 111-138

„… International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the trials also have a political significance …” „… trials have a particularly strong effect on collective memory, both in post-war societies and in the …” „… and histories are told in the trials. Generally, the wars of the dissolution of Yugoslavia that raged …”

F.H. Pedersen, E. Ingebrigtsen Why Narrative (Still) Matters S. 11-26

„… examples from her own judicial experience in order to warn against the over-reliance of such familiar …” „… written judgment. Jeanne Gaakeer’s article »Judicial Narration as Explanation of Facts and Circumstances …” „… narrative voice in judicial narratives, especially the voice of the judges. With the aid of a number of …”

H. Whalen-Bridge Constructing the Human-Robot Relationship: Stories of Ability and Fear in Cases of Criminal Liability for Driving Aids in Automobiles S. 325-356

„… are relevant in judicial discourse, e. g. during a summing up for jurors,23 and in judicial opinions …” „… monograph on judicial opinions, Paul Kahn addressed the connection between the particular narrative of case …” „… facts and its relation to stock stories. Per Kahn, judicial decisions have three explicit tasks: they …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Narratives in the Judgment and in the Courtroom Jeanne Gaakeer Judicial Narration as …” „… Gunilla byrman / Joacim lindh Narratives on Assault in Investigation, Trial and Judgment – Analysis of …” „… the Argumentation in the Judicial Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 arild l inneberG …”

C. Meng Lam Using Artificial Intelligence in Narratives in the Criminal Process S. 357-380

„… .«16 At the trial level, rules of evidence serve to screen the admissibility of evidence based on …” „… established legal procedures (e. g. the rule against hearsay).17 While trial evidence may be regarded …” „… : Narrative, Truth, and Trial, p. 293; Weisberg: Proclaiming Trials as Narratives, pp. 64 ff. 16 Cf …”

F.H. Pedersen The Court’s Story of Facts. A Narratological Approach to the Narrative in the Judgment S. 63-92

„… access to the jury’s deliberation about the facts of the case.4 Moreover, in jury-trials the judge is …” „… judgment will not typically include an extensive narrative of the facts of the case. In non-jury trials …” „… been presented in the course of the trial – by lawyers, witnesses, defendants and the aggrieved …”

A. Linneberg Stories, Law, and Justice – on the Place of Narratives in the Field of Law and Humanities S. 253-274

„… when I read what he wrote about me, my son and my ex-wife in his judicial opinion. He wrote a story …” „… forced to confess. I will not dwell with further details here, but our conclusion was that the judicial …” „… the cousin retold in the judicial opinion was totally illogical and absurd. The judicial opinion, the …”

About the Authors S. 381-384

„… Judicial Institutions.« Ralph Grunewald (PhD) is an assistant professor at the University of …” „… memory in Socialism. Löwe is a member of the working group »Narrating the Trial – Transmediating …”

R. Grunewald Forces Beyond Linear Reasoning: The Evidentiary Power of Narrative in Wrongful Conviction Cases S. 189-218

„… refer to transcripts of the trials of Jeffrey Deskovic (quoted as »Tr. page number«) and Jimmy Bromgard …” „… that as formally structured as our modern criminal trials are, and as much scientific evidence they …” „… murder of his friend, John Cameron. At his trial, the jury found that the evidence (among it the corpse …”

E. Ingebrigtsen Representation of Speech Events in Criminal Judgments S. 93-110

„… to the public. For an overview of a Norwegian full bench trial, cf. https …” „… :// www.domstol.no/en/the-criminal-court-proceedings/types-of-cases/full-bench-trial/; last accessed 15.3.2020. 2 Galatolo: Active Voicing, p. 207. 94 Espen Ingebrigtsen …” „… , witnesses and defense retell the events that lead to the criminal trial, and in the judgment, the court …”

W. Gephart Narration or Subsumption? Two Operations of Imputing Crime and Punishment S. 155-170

„… « of the »event« is the presupposition of its judicial categorization: who started the battle is an …” „… to its end: newspapers, television, social media will tell about the trial; and the observer’s eye …” „… «) into a juristic case structure as part of the »Systemwelt«29 (»system world«). Judicial fundamental …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465145554

Pierre Hauck - Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings in France, Germany, and England

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Pierre Hauck

Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings in France, Germany, and England

Series: Gießener Schriften zum Strafrecht und zur Kriminologie

Volume 26 2008

Results in this title

Concluding Remarks: Overall Comparative Cross-Section on Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings S. 64-66

„… 64 E) Concluding Remarks: Overall Comparative Cross-Section on Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial …” „… , but also affects the modes of judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase. All times, the functions of …” „… is the reason for judicial diffidence in English pre-trial procedure. Thus, reform attempts …”

Comparative Cross-Section: A Survey and an Analysis of the Powers of the PTC at the ICC S. 57-63

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 57and speedily running trial,88 any efficient …” „… pre-trial phase that contains investigative functions for concluding judicial decisions will, however, be …” „… acting subject to judicial control. Indeed, the chamber may not leave the trial entirely in the parties …”

Germany: Continuing Strong Judicial Powers When Scrutinizing the Indictment in the "Zwischenverfahren" S. 46-50

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 46trial (ordonnance de renvoi en jugement).7 …” „… second stage, the last judicial decision prior to the committal for trial is the concluding decision of …” „… ), p. 8. 15 §§ 199-211 StPO. Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 47later on in trial …”

Posing the Problem and Defining the Subject-Matter S. 13-15

„… national scale? These days, almost every jurisdiction provides for judicial participation in the pre-trial …” „… extensive judicial participation in the pre-trial phase will harmonise with the later trial stage. This is a …” „… . So, rather strong judicial powers of the pre-trial division, based as they are on a more …”

The ICC: Strong Judicial Interference By Virtue of Article 61 (1), (7) ICCSt S. 54-57

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 54According to the applied adversarial method …” „… . Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 55charges, declining to confirm them in cases for which …” „… the PTC's authority in the same way, it is indeed incoherent if judicial powers in trial cannot be …”

England: A System of Adversarial Hearings Ensuring Due Process on an Early Stage of the Criminal Process S. 50-54

„… Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 50III. England: A System of Adversarial …” „… criminal law is left to party action, concluding judicial interference in the pre-trial phase has to be …” „… . Oxford, OUP, pp. 181 et seq. Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase 51Fig. 2: The English …”

Systems and Methods of Criminal Justice S. 15-17

„… models of judicial decisions within the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings in France, Germany …” „… judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase might have, if any. The choice of national jurisdictions …” „… Germany and, most notably, France — do provide for an equivalent judicial position in the trial …”

France: The Examining Magistrate’s Dependence on Other Investigating Bodies in the Initiation of the Criminal Process S. 25-28

„… 25 B) Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings The triggering of …” „… ). Genève, Librairie Droz, pp. 13-25. Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 26were …” „… (at 50). Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 27the cour d'assises, the chambre de …”

France: Judges Concluding the Investigations of the "juge d’instruction" S. 45-46

„… 45 D) Judicial Decisions Concluding the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings — A Functional …” „… functions of concluding judicial decisions must include a discussion of the trial phase. I will argue here …” „… criminal process so that the trial assumes much less importance.14 II. Germany: Continuing Strong Judicial …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Pierre HauckJudicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings in France, Germany, and …” „… judicial decisions in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings in France, Germany, and England and try …” „… Characteristics of a System Allowing for Judicial Decision s to Initiate Pre-Trial Proceedings . . . . 33 1 …”

Comparative Cross-Section: Prosecutorial or Judicial Models of the Collection of Evidence S. 41-44

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 41to provide for the protection and privacy of …” „… intermediate phase of pre-trial proceedings should, of course, address different judicial functions that are …” „… . 33 et seq. Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 42contrast, the main function fulfilled by …”

The ICC: Prosecutorial Inquiry and the Authority of the Pre-Trial Chambers to Initiate Actual Investigations in Case of Proprio Motu Action S. 30-33

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 30crime charged."35 Both sides accordingly …” „… . (supra p. 20 note 29), p. 386. Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 31draftsmen of the …” „… System Allowing for Judicial Decisions to Initiate Pre-Trial Proceedings 1. The Historical-Systematic …”

France: "Judicial" Supervision Performed by Judges and Prosecutors and the Examining Magistrate’s Own Investigations S. 36-38

„… 36 C) Judicial Decisions within the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings: The Dependence upon …” „… Different Models of the Collection of Evidence The examination of judicial decisions within the pre-trial …” „… magistrates alone.3 Consequently, judicial participation in the medium-phase of French pre-trial procedure is …”

Germany: The Discretion of the Police and Prosecution to Trigger Criminal Proceedings S. 28-29

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 28new inquiry.19 Those inquiries may then also …” „… have to consider factual exceptions to the principle of non-judicial initiative in French pre-trial …” „… initial judicial powers of the examining magistrate might well lead to the opening of new investigations …”

Germany: Issuing of Warrants, Deciding on Appeals, and Securing of Evidence S. 38-39

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 38tory letters (and in doing so, abdicate them …” „… pre-trial phase: Preemptive judicial control of police and prosecution (1), securing evidence by …” „… , §§ 98a, 98b, 110b notes 11. Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 39dependent and well-trained …”

The ICC: Different Orders and Warrants Reflecting Political Sensitivity S. 40-41

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 40Interestingly, the recently founded Investigatory …” „… . (supra p. 14 note 5), pp. 336-339. 43 Art. 57 (3) (b) ICCSt. Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial …” „… account of judicial decisions in the intermediate phase of pre-trial proceedings should, of course …”

England: Issuing of Warrants and Granting of Bail by the Justices of the Peace S. 39-40

„… Judicial Decisions Within the Pre-Trial Phase 39dependent and well-trained lawyer before their …” „… practice in Germany that judicial interrogations in the pre-trial phase of the proceedings may be …” „… , pre-trial judicial supervision does not exist in other respects.32 24 Roxin, C. (1998). op. cit. (supra p …”

The Historical-Systematic Characteristic: Modified Inquisitorial Method and the Investigating, Prosecuting, and Adjudicating Functions of State Authority S. 33-34

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 33V. Comparative Cross-Section: Doctrinal …” „… Characteristics of a System Allowing for Judicial Decisions to Initiate Pre-Trial Proceedings 1. The …” „… , Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 34French procureur as playing a "pivotal role […] in …”

Index S. 81-82

„… , 34-35, 56 Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase – Changing Role of ~ 15, 33-35, 41-44, 66 …” „… – Interlocutory ~ 63 – Judicial Decisions on ~ 38-39 Collection of Evidence 36-44 (43) Comparative Cross-Sections …” „… of Offences 29-30 Dysfunctionality – Inquisitorial Pre-Trial and Adversarial Trial Judiciary at the …”

England: Party-Led Proceedings Applying an Adversarial Method of Criminal Justice S. 29-30

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 29is then scrutinised in advance by the trial …” „… necessary.28 If he does not order those measures, he will bring the pre-trial phase to an end by admitting …” „… the indictment and declaring the trial to be opened.29 Thus, judges in Germany usually do not have any …”

The Political Characteristic: Political Necessity and Compromise as Mechanisms for a Non-Traditionally Rooted but Powerful Pre-Trial Judiciary S. 34-35

„… Judicial Decisions Initiating the Pre-Trial Phase 34French procureur as playing a "pivotal role …” „… gravity in judicial enquiries […] to be found in the intervention of the magistrates"69 in general. In …” „… this spirit, there are, indeed, judicial decisions in French criminal justice with initiating …”

The Common Distinction between Pre-Trial and Trial Proceedings S. 17-18

„… to apply for the judicial gathering of evidence.18 2. The Common Distinction between Pre-Trial and …” „… method assigns for a judicial inquiry ex officio; it is the judge who seeks to explore the one and only …” „… Trial Proceedings These primal systems of criminal justice entered into interpenetration over the …”

Bibliography S. 71-80

„… . (2007). "The Reality of Conducting a War Crimes Trial", 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice, pp …” „… , C. (2003). "Defence and Fair Trial", in Haveman, R. & Kavran, O. & Nicholls, J. (eds.) Supranational …” „… ). The Trial Proceedings of the International Criminal Court. ICTY and ICTR Precedents. Leiden, Martinus …”

Direct Guarantees S. 19-23

„… kept in mind in order to assess pre-trial models of judicial control thoughtfully and to weigh them …” „… trial chamber is largely adversarially focused. Therefore, this compromising result does not simply …” „… Expeditious Trial and the Presumption of Innocence Keeping this limitation in mind, we can justify several …”

First Results and Further Analysis S. 24

„… pretrial phase as exercised by the judiciary as well as the linkage between the pre-trial and trial …” „… latter (e.g., speedy trial, the fair trial characteristics of the presumption of innocence, and the …” „… now examine the different kinds of judicial decisions in the four jurisdictions of France, Germany …”

Summary S. 67

„… functional weakness if one compares the powers of the pre-trial judiciary with those of the trial judges …” „… at remedy in the shape of judge-made law and judicial interpretation of statutory law vividly reveal …” „… legal practice. A fair trial in all respects also necessitates the fastest possible ending to the …”

Tables of Abbreviations and Figures S. 9-12

„… Types of Judicial Decisions p. 43 Fig. 2: The English System of Concluding Hearings in the Pre-Trial …” „… Pre-Trial Chamber R. Regina r(r). rule(s) resp. respectivement RIPA Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act …” „… Strafgesetzbuch StPO Strafprozessordnung TC Trial Chamber UN United Nations UP University Press US United …”

Indirect Guarantees S. 23-24

„… decisions in the pretrial phase as exercised by the judiciary as well as the linkage between the pre-trial …” „… and trial procedural order as provided for by legislation. Some guarantees do largely apply to the …” „… relevant to the latter (e.g., speedy trial, the fair trial characteristics of the presumption of innocence …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210315

Stephanie Schiedermair, Alexander Schwarz, Dominik Steiger - Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights

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Stephanie Schiedermair (ed.), Alexander Schwarz (ed.), Dominik Steiger (ed.)

Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights

Series: Leipziger Schriften zum Völkerrecht, Europarecht und ausländischen öffentlichen Recht

Volume 24 2022

Results in this title

Stefanie Lemke Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence in Europe: How Politicized Judges and Prosecutors Undermine the Right to a Fair Trial in Eastern Europe and Central Asia S. 235-260

„… , http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/21/russia-flawed-trial-environmen tal-activists. Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence …” „… tribunals and to a fair trial, UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/32, 23 August 2007. Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence …” „… Human Rights and National Legal OrdersC. Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence in Europe: How …”

Helga Molbæk-Steensig The Copenhagen Declaration: Wrapping up the Interlaken Reform? S. 55-78

„… Trials/International Commission of Jurists/Open Society Justice Initiative/World Organisation Against Torture …” „… European Convention on Human Rights’ (1996) 1, European Human Rights Law Review, 18; while several judicial …” „… intriguing when studying the interplay between the political and the judicial branches of the Convention …”

Beti Hohler, Barbara Sonczyk The Role and Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights Beyond States Parties: The curious case of the ECHR in Kosovo S. 261-290

„… adjudication of sensitive criminal cases (including war crimes). The Mission’s judicial executive mandate came …” „… investigations, prosecutions and trials, whilst the advisory component of the Mission remains.9 On 17 February …” „… quasi-judicial mechanisms set up by UNMIK and EULEX to address complaints of human rights violations attributable …”

Edith Wagner How many Strikeouts are too many? The ECtHR’s Evolving Approach to Repetitive Cases and the Limits of Efficiency S. 81-102

„… the right to a fair trial under Article 6 ECHR.27 24 ECtHR, Judgment, 10 January 2012, Ananyev and …” „… Court noted also that some 120,000 people were affected by unenforced judicial decisions in Ukraine …” „… meritorious applications warranting examination.41 Furthermore, the Court held that its judicial policy of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… and National Legal OrdersC. Judicial and Prosecutorial Independence in Europe: How Politicized Judges …” „… and Prosecutors Undermine the Right to a Fair Trial in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 235 Stefanie …” „… standards, particularly with regard to the right to a fair trial, in three member states …”

Veronika Bílková Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Whistleblowers under Human Rights Law S. 103-132

„… . Sometimes, fake trials or trials for acts that should not constitute criminal offences in a democratic …” „… / violation/travel-ban. 51 Front Line Defenders, Judicial harassment of human rights defenders in the lead-up to …” „… g/en/statement-report/judicial-harassment-human-rights-defenders-lead-presidenti al-elections. Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Whistleblowers under Human Rights Law 115 …”

Hanaa Hakiki The ECtHR’s Jurisprudence on the Prohibition of Collective Expulsions in Cases of Pushbacks at European Borders: A Critical Perspective S. 133-164

„… include the right to a fair trial, including judicial guarantees and protection under article 8 and the …” „… rights and freedoms, while the principles of fair and speedy trial are prerequisites for their genuine …” „… under article 6 ECHR when the applicant would be facing ‘flagrant denial of a fair trial’ in ECtHR …”

Dominik Steiger Protecting Democratic Elections Against Online Influence via “Fake News” and Hate Speech – The French Loi Avia and Loi No. 2018–1202, the German Network Enforcement Act and the EU’s Digital Services A... S. 165-214

„… main reasons given were that the one-hour time limit did not allow for any judicial review of the …” „… situations in which national judicial or administrative authorities issue orders with regard to illegal …” „… State. Further judicial remedies based on domestic law are not prejudiced by this multi-step approach …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923503

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