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Christine Chwaszcza - Moral Responsibility and Global Justice

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Christine Chwaszcza

Moral Responsibility and Global Justice

Series: Studies in Political Theory

Volume 1 2011

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The Structure of Moral and Legal Discourse of Humanitarian Intervention S. 113-119

„… .5.1. The Structure of Moral and Legal Discourse of Humanitarian InterventionSo far, it seems that the …” „… individual persons. Accordingly, the normative structure ofhumanitarian intervention cannot be reduced to a …” „… 113Chapter 5. Humanitarian Intervention: An Institutional PerspectiveConceived of as standards of …”

The Permissibility of Humanitarian Intervention. The Legal Debate S. 119-134

„… . The Permissibility of Humanitarian Intervention. The Legal DebateThe theoretical challenge for legal …” „… intervention is conceivable only as an action performedby “states” – or by political associations, if one …” „… treaty law positively supports the general permissibility ofhumanitarian intervention.15 Even to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Intervention: An Institutional Perspective 1135.1. The Structure of Moral and Legal Discourseof Humanitarian …” „… Intervention 1145.2. The Permissibility of Humanitarian Intervention.The Legal Debate 1195.2.1 …” „… . Humanitarian Intervention in Legal Argument 1215.2.2. Theoretical Perspectives on “Legal Validity” 1275.3 …”

Theoretical Perspectives for a Changing Practice S. 109-113

„… ” external sovereignty does not fit the contemporary structure of conflicts.But it must also be said that it …” „… structure of arguments – along the lines outlined inchapter 3. Changing the ethical paradigm also stresses …” „… the more promising path atthe present state of the field. 113Chapter 5. Humanitarian Intervention: An …”

Transnational Responsibilities to Protect Human Rights. The Ethical Debate S. 134-145

„… failure ofTeson’s exposition of the moral structure of humanitarian intervention seemsironically to be the …” „… Protect Human Rights. The Ethical DebateThe ethical debate on humanitarian intervention so far has focused …” „… to the debate.Moreover, it also seems to provide as strong a moral premise pro intervention as onecan …”

The Legalist Paradigm and the Limits of Normative Institutionalism in Peace Ethics S. 91-102

„… of decolonization, and takes a perspective onforeign intervention that resembles the position …” „… . Unfortunately, Walzer’srejection of foreign intervention does not rest on more than the rather dubiousargument …” „… that intervention constitutes an unjustifiable form of paternalism (Walzer1977, chapter 6.1). In the …”

Bibliography S. 195-206

„… HumanitarianIntervention, The Hague/ Boston: Kluwer.Adelman Howard (2002): “Theory and Humanitarian Intervention,” in …” „… : Michael Keren/ Donald A.Sylvan (2002) (eds.): International Intervention. Sovereignty versus …” „… , and Autonomy,” Philosophy andPublic Affairs 30 (2002) 257-296.BonJour, Laurence (1985): The Structure …”

Preface S. 13-16

„… manifestations, the concept of human rights also articulates a normative structure of more abstract and less …” „… structure of the normative theory of institutions in modern legal and political philosophy. It not only …” „… theoretical territory, because it does not resemble the institutional structure of socio-political …”

Human Rights Standards and International Institutions S. 32-35

„… purpose and structure of internationalinstitutions.Applying human rights standards to international …” „… standards,human rights do not determine the practical purpose and structure of thoseinstitutions. In most cases …” „… – that is,the rules and norms that are constitutive for their institutional structure. In somecases …”

Socioeconomic Human-rights Requirements Beyond the Nation-state S. 156-168

„… including considerations that concern the practical purpose and organizational structure, and which in a …” „… structure of moral sentiments, but of the elimination of the political dimension from political justice. As …” „… affairs.27 Similarly as in the case of humanitarian intervention, neutrality towards internal conflicts of …”

Contemporary Challenges and Theoretical Options: An Overview S. 75-84

„… international law.The contemporary structure of international practice and the unforeseendevelopment of …” „… structure and legalstatus of states in international relations are changes that concern the“phenomenology of …” „… one separates thediscussion about humanitarian intervention, which, as I will argue below, should …”

Beyond Just-war Theory S. 84-91

„… topic of humanitarian intervention.22 That concern seems to be the main reasonfor its renaissance …” „… outside traditional Catholic thought. 23 But the debate concerninghumanitarian intervention exactly turns …” „… answered by declaringhumanitarian intervention a just cause of war, but demand a more carefulassessment of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227436

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KAS African Law Study Library

Browse Volumes: KAS African Law Study Library

KAS Volume 7 (2020) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2363-6262

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Norbert Lupitshi Wa Numbi, Matthiesen Kalala Ilunga, Martial Mumba Kakudji Le management des interventions policières en contexte congolais. Réflexion sur l’administration du commandement S. 84-99

„… décisions. En plus, son unité [sa branche de commandement] n’est pas isolée de la structure-mère [la po …” „… Le management des interventions policières en contexte congolais. Réflexion sur l’administration du …” „… conduite de l’action ou de gestion des structures sécuritaires. Il nous semble donc bien propice de …”

Nadine Fatu Mata La pertinence et de l'efficacité de régulations onusiennes en faveur de la démocratie en République Démocratique du Congo S. 7-16

„… du Congo » entend répondre à la question du bien-fondé des interventions des nations Unies et de leur …” „… des Nations (SDN), elle est dotée des or‐ ganes assez bien définis dans leur structure comme dans …” „… la genèse des Nations Unies, de ses buts et principes ainsi que de ses structures orga‐ niques …”

Eliezer Costa Kolesha Tshiangala Du Droit congolais et de la protection du droit à la sante en milieu carcéral : cas de la prison centrale de Kasapa S. 54-74

„… société n’est pas toujours au rendez-vous malgré de nombreuses interventions des acteurs sociaux. IV. 21 …” „… interventions en prison favorisent la réinté‐ gration effective des délinquants dans les pays d’Afrique en …” „… privilégier. En ce qui concerne les populations congolaises et au regard du particularisme de sa structure so …”

Simplice Nkwanda Muzinga Décentralisation et régionalisme face au système politique centralisé en République Démocratique du Congo. Problèmes et attentes S. 203-218

„… contextes, la décentralisation a simplement eu lieu en l’absence d’autre structure d’administration efficace …” „… volonté du législateur. Pour éviter les interventions intempestives du centre sur la périphérie, la loi …” „… modifiée par la seule volonté du législateur. Pour éviter les interventions intempestives du centre sur la …”

Norbert Lupitshi Wa Numbi, Martial Mumba Kakudji Violences des jeunes à Lubumbashi avant, pendant et après les élections de décembre 2018 S. 75-83

„… son évolution dans plusieurs structures ou institutions sociales. Chacune de ces expériences …” „… n’a eu la vie sauve que grâce à l’intervention de la police. 4. Sur Boulevard M’SIRI, entre les Arrêts …”

doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2020-1

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

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Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… a moral reasoning in news reporting on interventions is a shared content of more specific law debate …” „… humanitarian and military interventions. It was argued that global sociological institutionalism can explain …” „… the emergence of uniform structures in discourse; yet, it has difficulties making sense of …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… prominently in political mass communication about humanitarian and military interventions. I provided …” „… assumption of the impact of location on discursive structure. Because I analyse three dependent variables …” „… that national location hardly affects discursive structure. 153 9.1.1 Assumptions and Methodology Yet …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… all, norms addressing the jus ad bellum come into play in the course of intervention debates.35 …” „… characterised by a lower level of controversy. Examining debates on military intervention thus ensures that a …” „… assume that debate on military and humanitarian interventions represents a most-likely case in that …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… the intervention issue across countries as institutionalist approaches would predict? These research …” „… decision-making (Habermas 1996). Assuming that public discourses reflect meaning structures that may translate …” „… communication by examining humanitarian and military interventions as one core domain of post-Cold War security …”

Literature S. 213-226

„… : Interventions on the Normative Structure of World Politics. European Journal of International Relations, 10 …” „… . Everts and P. Isernia (2003) Power, War and Public Opinion: Thoughts on the Nature and Structure of the …” „… Sociology, 26, 611-39. Bellamy, A. J. (2004): Ethics and Intervention: The “Humanitarian Exception” and the …”

The Assumptions of Global Sociological Institutionalism S. 50-54

„… develops clear and empirically testable assumptions about the content and structure of media discourse …” „… countries and can supply assumptions on discursive structure and content. Whereas global sociological …” „… argumentation, the worldwide diffusion of a “rule of law” approach that becomes manifest in various structures …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… carrying out a long-term and comparative media analysis on military interventions, I tested these …” „… discourse thus focuses on the occurrence of a certain kind of interpretative structure — any instance of a …” „… settled by peaceful means, (4) unauthorised foreign intervention is illegal because it contravenes the …”

Implications for Political Practice S. 209-211

„… standards to discuss humanitarian and military interventions. They appear to be, by and large, irrelevant …” „… for a social construction of the intervention issue, although for different reasons. It is hardly …” „… surprising that the right of self-defence is hardly evoked in discussing interventions, since there were …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… “how to intervene” and “what structures do we need?” and less on the material causes of interventions …” „… decisiontaking within the UN) - Moral framing (protection of human rights) (4) Discourse structure across …” „… intervention. To determine whether a law frame is visible, this study used a quantitative measure based on (1 …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… debates on military interventions since the end of the Cold War. To empirically test the six assumptions …” „… Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate Over the past decades, frame …” „… frames can be understood as carriers of meaning, as “‘interpretative packages’ with an internal structure …”

– Conclusion of Part One S. 66-68

„… references to legal norms in the context of military interventions may be constitutive for a shared …” „… 4.2 explored empirically testable assumptions about the structure and content of public debate about …” „… law in the context of military interventions that can be derived from institutionalist, realist and …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… issue of military and humanitarian interventions. A static analysis confirmed that – across location and …” „… articles concerned with military interventions as the main issue of interest (sample central). In that …” „… interventions but also increased the relative strength of law framing. A similar phenomenon was identified in …”

– Conclusion of Part Two S. 101-104

„… int. It is representative of the larger set of articles reporting on military interventions. Man …” „… articles used for the manual content analysis, and discuss military interventions as the central issue (n …” „… =3,309) This sample assembles all those newspaper articles from man which discuss military interventions …”

Generalisability of Findings and Possibilities for Future Research S. 211-212

„… study, more seriously. Accordingly, an intervention would be legitimate when it is justifiable on the …” „… Western models structure international discourse and, through intensive diachronic analysis, helped …” „… elucidate the way in which a law model is diffused internationally and shapes the structure and content of …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… liberalism informed assumptions about the structure and content of media debate that addresses legal rules on …” „… military interventions, these rules will occur in the news and will be used by speakers and be visible to …” „… at the beginning of any analysis of the structure and content of debate addressing law is thus: do …”

Giving the Discourse Theory Empirical Grounding – Media Debates as a Forum for Discourses of Application S. 44-46

„… questions of the social validity of law norms, media debates on military interventions provide an excellent …” „… soldiers involved and of civilians affected by warfare. Debates addressing military interventions are …” „… addressing the jus ad bellum come into play in the course of intervention debates.35 Although there are other …”

Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature S. 207-209

„… interpretation employed in intervention debates in all the Western countries analysed. A second contribution is …” „… the two major crises events on which the empirical literature usually focuses – the intervention in …” „… description and transnational comparison of 208 the structure of legal debate on military and humanitarian …”

Law and Discourse – Empirical State of the Art and Research Questions S. 36-38

„… interventions in Rwanda, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, and other cases. As a consequence, we do not have a …” „… comparison of media content addressing comparative humanitarian and military interventions between 1990 and …” „… such as military and humanitarian interventions are likely to involve political elites and the broader …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… on quite intensely by the overall intervention discourse, while it seems to play a smaller role in …” „… ) to back up the argument that fierce public disapproval of an intervention, as against the invasion of …” „… frame of reference in media communication when an intervention only meets moderate public protest, as in …”

Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability S. 94-101

„… total of “intervention” articles (int) well. The second point concerns gaps in media coverage in the …” „… intervention sample (int) as displayed in figure 2. In particular, coverage of the French conservative press in …” „… military interventions, and man, composed of the sub-sample of 5,500 articles drawn from int for the …”

Defining Discourse and Norms S. 24-29

„… the diffusion of legal interpretations in mass discourses on military and humanitarian interventions …” „… empirically comprise texts from eleven Western broadsheets addressing military and humanitarian interventions …” „… the legal argumentative structures of utterances on a certain issue, discourse analysts go further and …”

On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of a Discourse Theory on Legitimate Law for the Purpose of this Study S. 38-44

„… , especially controversial issues such as military and humanitarian interventions are likely to involve …” „… asks: Which empirically testable assumptions on the structure and content of law debate can one derive …” „… addressing international law norms in the context of military interventions? Empirically, this study asks …”

How Visible is International Law in the Media? S. 105-118

„… . Taking debates about interventions as a highly likely site for the public negotiation of collective …” „… reporting on humanitarian and military interventions from 5,500 newspaper articles (sample man) and is …” „… interventions? Does the analysis indicate any temporal or country variances in framing? If so, have these …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

Renate Kirsch, Elke Siehl, Albrecht Stockmayer - Transformation, Politics and Implementation

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Renate Kirsch (ed.), Elke Siehl (ed.), Albrecht Stockmayer (ed.)

Transformation, Politics and Implementation

2017

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Sabrina Storm FOCEVAL – Promoting Evaluation Capacities in Costa Rica: Smart(er) Implementation with Capacity WORKS? S. 175-194

„… present reliable information on the effectiveness of public interventions. Hence, results-oriented …” „… and systemic orientation toward the success factors of strategy, cooperation, steering structure …” „… toward Capacity WORKS’ five “success factors” (strategy, cooperation, steering structure, FOCEVAL …”

Neil Hatton Polka or Parker? What Management Could Learn About Smart Implementation from Music S. 49-74

„… steering structure than a national one. The toolbox provides a structured set of tools that enable the …” „… area, both in terms of developing a model for such interventions as well as the challenge of changing …” „… course of time with rules, structures, and processes that reflect this. During the course of our work in …”

Yvonne Müller, Stephanie Schell-Faucon Implementing Change Processes for Inclusive Social and Economic Development in Situations of Conflict and Fragility: Lessons from the Philippines S. 263-302

„… , direct interventions by GIZ decreased. Although the project experienced a number of setbacks throughout …” „… the area. Hence, the steering and management structures were dysfunctional. • There were high …” „… , but the structures defined for co-management (especially the Co-Management Steering Committee …”

Pauline Heusterberg, Renate Kirsch, Elke Siehl, and Albrecht Stockmayer Smart Implementation in Transformation: Findings and Outlook S. 325-360

„… the support structure is suppose to help address. The case studies explain how they came to …” „… changing environment. The quick adjustments improve the accuracy of an intervention’s fit to the …” „… Development programs are support structures for complex change processes in partner countries. In this …”

Melanie Wiskow Strengthening the Eastern Partnership in Azerbaijan: Challenges in Implementing a Civil Service Training Capacity Program with a Focus on EU Affairs S. 247-262

„… objectives and addressing all three specific objectives of the IRP3 made the overall intervention quite …” „… successful implementation of the entire intervention. The project had two specific objectives, which were (i …” „… . The project contributed to overall public administration reforms in five fields of intervention …”

Astrid Karamira, Mark Mattner Reforming Liberia’s Mining License Administration System: Circumventing Implementation Challenges by Adapting Lessons from Sierra Leone S. 99-122

„… System 107 Structure of the paper Against this background, the overall analytical question that this …” „… interventions, and (v) long-term engagement in the transformation and reform process to ensure direction and …” „… MCAP system. Since AusAid did not intend to set up their own program structures in Liberia, they …”

Christine Brendel, Franziska Gutzeit, and Jazmín Ponce Safe Enterprises: Implementation Experiences of Involving the Private Sector in Preventing and Fighting Violence Against Women in Peru S. 195-220

„… due to unequal power relations, strong patriarchal structures, and machismo. It is tolerated and …” „… ownership through a specific and incremental implementation of interventions; opens space for iterative …” „… . It also means recognizing that every intervention has consequences on all management processes …”

Godje Bialluch, Lisa Hiemer, Ruan Kitshoff, and Tobias Tschappe Smart Implementation of Public Service Administration Reform in South Africa: Experiences from the Governance Support Programme S. 151-174

„… , insufficient government-wide, evidence-based planning, implementation, and monitoring of interventions. These …” „… Department of Cooperative Governance (responsible for systems and structures in municipalities) had …” „… structure several times to overcome bottlenecks, accommodate partner needs, and foster ownership, that is …”

Franziska Böhm, Christopher Weigand Rule of Law in Public Administration: Building Up an Administrative Legal System in the South Caucasus S. 221-246

„… structure that is based on the rule of law for the relationship between the state and the citizen. Ideally …” „… composition and power structure. After the General Administrative Code was written, there was not much time …” „… coordinators believed that one possibility to overcome the stalled reform process was the direct intervention …”

Tim Auracher, Heiner von Lüpke Challenges and Opportunities for Implementing Financing Mechanisms for Climate Change Mitigation Guided by Principles of Good Financial Governance: The Case of Indonesia S. 303-324

„… implementation of mitigation actions addressing structures, mandates, and processes had not yet been developed …” „… important to reshape the intervention strategy and define milestones. A formalization of the advisory …” „… bilateral technical cooperation between Indonesia and Germany was structured in three priority areas: a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280516

Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen, Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen - Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

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Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.)

Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

2007

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Christina Murray Local Government in the South African Constitution S. 211-225

„… for local government powers, functions and structures shall be set out in the Constitution. The …” „… framework provided by a national law, must determine the structure of government in municipalities. Giving …” „… intervention power that permits, and in some cases requires, provincial intervention when a municipality does …”

John Kincaid City Autonomy in the American Federal System S. 233-244

„… intervention in municipal affairs. This division-of-powers approach to home rule endeavours to specify the …” „… of a city, or more specifically, its voters, to determine the structure and organization of its …” „… begins to experience fiscal distress. This sometimes involves state intervention to take control of a …”

André Alen, Koen Muylle Representation and Participation of the Federated Entities on the National Level S. 123-135

„… of laws: • For all laws that involve the federal State’s structure and its institutions, as well as …” „… the sole competence of the lower house. • For all other areas, intervention by the Senate is optional …”

Lars Peter Feld, Thushyanthan Baskaran The Swiss System of Fiscal Federalism: Lessons for the German Reform Discussion S. 298-320

„… typical regional or local public goods such as public safety and education. Regulative interventions of …” „… , the Swiss mechanisms have been structured to be more incentive-compatible. See Schaltegger, C.A./Frey …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204796

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