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Sven Lange - Denial-of-Benefits-Klauseln in internationalen Investitionsschutzverträgen

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Sven Lange

Denial-of-Benefits-Klauseln in internationalen Investitionsschutzverträgen

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 19 2016

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 379-418

„… International S.A. v. The Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/2, Decision on Objections to Jurisdiction …” „… /03/3, Decision on Jurisdiction vom 22.04.2005 International Thunderbird Gaming Corporation v. Mexico …” „… Ständiger Internationaler Gerichtshof Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig, Advisory Opinion vom 03.03.1928 …”

Einführung und Darstellung des Untersuchungsgegenstands S. 23-31

„… . 25 Vgl. etwa Art. 26 SADC Model BIT; Art. 4 IISD Model International Agreement on Investment for …” „… . Und doch: Das internationale Investitionsrecht – bis in die 1990er Jahre hinein mit nur wenigen …” „… internationale Investitionsrecht über die Jahre enorm an Bedeutung gewonnen hat. Investoren berücksichtigen die …”

C. Zweite Tatbestandsvoraussetzung: Keine wesentliche Geschäftstätigkeit S. 156-189

„… Treaties and Other International Agreements: The Role of the United States Senate - A Study Prepared for …” „… So beispielhaft Art. 1113(2) NAFTA. 519 Vgl. Art. 19(1) ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom …” „… . 17 ECT und im allgemeinen internationalen Investitionsschutzrecht, S. 27; Happ, in: ILA German Branch …”

F. Rechtsfolgen S. 226-321

„… , Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility vom 24.09.2008, Rn. 63; Douglas, The International Law of …” „… , Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility vom 20.05.2014, Rn. 119. 849 Griebel, Internationales …” „… Investitionsschiedsverfahren Banifatemi, in: Yannaca-Small, Arbitration Under International Investment Agreements, S. 191ff …”

H. Fazit S. 346-359

„… Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom 26.02.2009 Maxwell/Wegner, 5 Asian International Arbitration Journal …” „… , Improving International Investment Agreements, S. 230, 245. 1303 Letztere Regelung findet sich ähnlich auch …” „… International Law of Investment Claims, Rn. 879; Behlman, 45 Inter-American Law Review (2014), 397, 422; Poulain …”

B. Erste Tatbestandsvoraussetzung: Beherrschung durch bestimmte Personen S. 69-156

„… Comprehensive Investment Agreement vom 26.02.2009 Maxwell/Wegner, 5 Asian International Arbitration Journal …” „… , Decision on Objections to Jurisdiction vom 11.05.2005, Rn. 34, 38; Sempra Energy International v. The …” „… . 760. 243 Griebel, Internationales Investitionsrecht, S. 133. 244 Vgl. etwa Art. 26(7) ECT. 245 Vgl …”

D. Weitere Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen S. 189-209

„… /03/24, Decision on Jurisdiction vom 08.02.2005, Rn. 156, mit Verweis auf das ASEAN Framework Agreement …” „… International Law Review (1986), 97, 103. D. Weitere Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen 191 streits geben wollen. Für …” „… : OECD, International Investment Law, S. 7, 33. 688 Plama Consortium Limited v. Bulgaria, ICSID Case No …”

C. Gefahr der Schutzerschleichung und der Zweckvereitelung bei juristischen Personen S. 38-56

„… Investition im Sinne des IIT darstellt. Internationale Investitionen können auf vielfältige Weise strukturiert …” „… of International Investment Law, S. 201. 93 Schreuer, in: FS Tomuschat, S. 601, 604. Teil I: Die …” „… zwei Voraussetzungen: Zum einen muss es im internationalen Investitionsrecht überhaupt möglich sein …”

G. Klage gegen die DoB-Erklärung vor innerstaatlichen Gerichten? S. 321-346

„… Agreements by Domestic Courts, Abschnitt III. i. 1195 Bleckmann, in: Encyclopedia of Public International Law …” „… , 73f.; Yimer/Cisneros/Bisiani/ Donde, Application of International Investment Agreements by Domestic …” „… ; Yimer/Cisneros/Bisiani/ Donde, Application of International Investment Agreements by Domestic Courts, Abschnitt V. J. iii …”

A. IITs als Aufgabe von Souveränität zur Förderung von Kapitalfluss und persönlichen Beziehungen S. 31-35

„… zahlreicher US-BITs: Teil I: A. 55 Griebel, Internationales Investitionsrecht, S. 144. 56 Für einfachen …” „… : http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA (Stand: 14.07.2015). 31 „[…] Recognizing that agreement upon the treatment to be accorded such …” „… and Clorinda Vecchi v. The Arab Republic of Egypt, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/15, Decision on Jurisdiction …”

D. Vermeidung von Schutzerschleichung durch spezielle Regelungen in IITs S. 56-65

„… International (2006), 521, 523. Vgl. auch Jagusch/Sinclair, in: Ribeiro, Investment Arbitration and the Energy …” „… of convenience“ diene, sowie Franke, Der personelle Anwendungsbereich des internationalen …” „… right to deny to any legal person the advantages of this Agreement if nationals of any third State …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271927

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… Agreement (CETA) (Springer Nature, Switzerland 2019), 71;Andrés Delgado Casteleiro, The international …” „… Investor-State Dispute Settlementin International Investment Agreements.’ (2013) 21(1), Asia Pac. L. Rev., 3 …” „… (United Nations, New York and Geneva 2000); UNCTAD, International InvestmentAgreements: Key Issues, Volume …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… Model International Investment Agreements(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013), 53; Loukas Mistelis …” „… ), Commentaries on Selected Model International Investment Agreements (Oxford Uni-versity Press, Oxford, 2013 …” „… ), Jurisdiction in Investment Treaty Arbitration, IAI Series on InternationalArbitration No 8 (JurisNet LLC and …”

August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… international tax agreements.The leaked version of February 2012 had not changed in any meaningful waycompared …” „… obligations in other international investment treatiesand other trade agreements do not in themselves …” „… , Series on International InvestmentAgreements II, UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2010/1 XIII (2010).A. Introduction and …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… Interna-tional Investment Protection Agreements – Between Traditional Rules, Proceduralisation and …” „… IS-DS4 on the basis of international investment agreements (‘IIA’). It reflects the practicalreality …” „… jurisdiction to determinethe legality of a measure, alleged to constitute a breach of this Agreement, under …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… international agreement,the CETA provisions can indeed qualify as lex specialis, although its provisions do …” „… In-vestor-State Dispute Settlement in International Investment Agreements’ (2013) 21(1) Asia Pac. L. Rev.,3 …” „… InternationalInvestment Protection Agreements (Springer, Switzerland 2019); Andrew Steinberg and Charles KotubyJr …”

Richard Happ Article 8.34 Interim measures S. 767-778

„… (ed),Arbitration under International Investment Agreements (2018), 24.93.13 See Brown, A Common Law of …” „… International Investment Agreements (2018), 24.157; Miles, ProvisionalMeasures before International Courts and …” „… Treaty Arbitra-tion’ in Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements (2018 …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… were separately initi-1 See e.g. Article 8.24 CETA (Proceedings under another international agreement …” „… Energy Internation-al v. Argentina, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/16, Decision on Objections to Jurisdiction (May …” „… international arbitrations, partiesnegotiate and execute an appropriate confidentiality agreement among …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… , Jurisdiction and Admissibility in International Investment Claims’ (2012) 3(2) J. Int. Disp. Settle-Art. 8.1 …” „… international agreements on this issue.461.2.3.44 WTO AB, European Communities – Regime for the Importation …” „… Mbengueand Schacherer (eds), Foreign Investment Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement(CETA …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.22 Procedural and other requirements for the submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 534-542

„… Production Company International v. Republic of Ecuador, ICSID Case No.ARB/08/4, Award on Jurisdiction (15 …” „… proceedings under CETA and other international agreements.32As noted in section C above, in the course of the …” „… System in the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) and the EU–Vietnam FreeTrade Agreementʾ (2017 …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.42 Role of the Parties S. 917-922

„… , establishes the responsibility of the Parties to the Agreement toavoid bringing an international claim in …” „… of the Parties to the Agreement1. No Party shall bring an international claim, in respect of a …” „… Agreement); Article 27 EU-Mexico Trade Agreement-in-princi-ple, in Section [X]: Resolution of Investment …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… GoverningInternational Arbitration Agreements’ (2014) 26 Sing. Acad. Law J., 814; Marc Bunberg and AugustReinisch, From …” „… Jurisdiction of WTO Tribunals: The Select Application of Public Interna-tional Law Required by the Judicial …” „… : https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/canadian_statement-enonce_canadien.aspx?lang=eng#a13.Applicable law and interpretation Art. 8.31Julian Scheu 70712345the boundaries of the CETA.2 In …”

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu Article 8.24 Proceedings under another international agreement S. 553-565

„… Article 8.24Proceedings under another international agreementWhere a claim is brought pursuant to …” „… settlementproceedings initiated under other international agreements.The provision requires the Tribunal to harmoniously …” „… Related ISDS Proceedings under Other International AgreementsIn addition to investment treaties, investors …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… international investment agreements (IIAs) of the EU, such asEU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement, does …” „… other jurisdictions has grown exponentially’. (Nieuwveld and Sahani,Third-Party Funding in International …” „… EU-Mexico Global Agreement.Bibliography: Bernardo Cremades, ‘Concluding Remarks’, Dossier of the ICC …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.33 Claims unfounded as a matter of law S. 757-766

„… Agreement(USMCA; 2018); Article 21.1 Belarus-India BIT (2018); Article 9.23(4) Comprehensive and …” „… , ‘Frivolous Claims in International Adjudication: A Study of ICSID Rule 41(5) and of Proceduresof Other Courts …” „… , and Christoph Schreuer (eds), The Oxford Handbook ofInternational Investment Law (2008), 932; André …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… adopt theagreements. Because the European Parliament has to ratify international agreements,it stressed …” „… Economic Partnership Agreement (2011), 107;Roland Kläger, ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’ in International …” „… European Union: Towards a New Generationof International Investment Agreements’ (2015) 26(3) EJIL, 639 …”

Index S. 979-994

„… international agreement,CETA Tribunal, role and obligation8.24 32 ff.– under another international agreement …” „… jurisdiction 8.34 33– scope 8.34 28, 30International Chamber of Commerce– data 8.20 6International claim …” „… f.International investment Agreement (IIA)8.26 2 ff., 8.30 2International Law Commission (ILC)– Articles on the …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… standard of treatment enshrined in international investment agreements (IIAs).’2 Vento Motorcycles, Inc. v …” „… Yannaca-Small (ed), Arbitration under International Investment Agreements(2018), 532 (533).6 See e.g. Article 3 …” „… under InternationalInvestment Agreements (2018), 532 (548-552).16 S.D. Myers, Inc. v. Canada, UNCITRAL …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… international agreement does not establish a breach of this Article.7. For greater certainty, the fact that a …” „… Treatment’ (2012) UNCTAD Series on Issues inInternational Investment Agreements II, UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2011/5 …” „… and Equitable Treatment’ (2012) UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Invest-ment Agreements II, 8 …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… subject-matter jurisdiction of the MIC should for the most part derive from InternationalInvestment Agreements …” „… Defense inProceedings under International Investment Agreements: A Scoping Study, (CCSI, November 2019 …” „… provided that: ‘Upon the entry into force between the Parties of an inter-national agreement providing for …”

Markus Burgstaller Article 8.23 Submission of a claim to the Tribunal S. 543-552

„… , ʿISDS in European International Agreements: Alternative Justice or Alternative to Justice?ʾ(2016) 13 TDM …” „… European International Agreements: Alternative Justiceor Alternative to Justice?ʾ (2016) 13 TDM, 1 (15 …” „… Convention are permissible as a matter of international law. The rulesconcerning agreements to modify …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… purely EU-internal matters and is thus of no relevance for ICSawards.An international agreement that …” „… TFEU:‘1. The Union may conclude an agreement with one or more third countries or international …” „… agreement(for instance due to legal incapacity of the parties or another lack of will), a violationof the right …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.32 Claims manifestly without legal merit S. 738-756

„… similarprovisions.5With the bulk of existing international investment agreements (IIAs) originatingfrom the ‘Era of …” „… /unctad-s-reform-package-for-the-international-investment-regime-2018-edition, p. 14.7 See, e.g., Article 3.44 EU-Viet Nam Investment Protection Agreement (2019 …” „… https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/appellate-tribunal-dappel.aspx?lang=eng.44 Ibid, Article 3(7): The provisions of Articles 8.20 (Mediation), 8.24 (Proceedings under …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… Lobel,‘Aligning International Investment Agreements with the Sustainable Development Goals’, (2019) 581 In the …” „… International InvestmentAgreements’, in Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe and August Reinisch (eds …” „… respect to precaution that they haveundertaken in international agreements’. The precautionary principle …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… established by international agreements to which the European Union isparty (‘Regulation No. 912/2014 …” „… linked to investor-to-state disputesettlement tribunals established by international agreements to which …” „… signed CETA as a so-called ‘mixed’agreement,3 each EU-Party acting as a distinct subject of international …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… referred to Articles 8.20 (mediation), 8.24 (proceedings underother international agreements), 8.26 …” „… international agreements to which the European Union is party (OJ L 257/121).92 Commission Staff Working …” „… ) 57(1) ICLQ, 169; Hillion Christophe and Panos Koutrakos, Mixed AgreementsRevisited: The EU and its …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… Services’ in Griller et al. (eds), Mega-Regional Trade Agreements:CETA, TTIP, and TiSA (2017), 193 (195).14 …” „… , ‘Financial Services Underthe North American Free Trade Agreement: An Overview’ (1994) The Int’l Lawyer, 291 …” „… Agreement (2017); Patrick Leblond, ‘CETA and Financial Services: What to Expect?’ (2016) 91CIGI Papers, 1 …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… nationals or companiesof a third party.’3 See UNCTAD, International Investment Agreements Navigator, Canada …” „… represents the above provision as Article 4(6). See UNCTAD International InvestmentAgreements Navigator.100 …” „… IPA; Article 17 EU-Mexico Agreement in Principle,announced on 21 April 2018, Chapter on …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… Systems’ in Bungenberg et al. (eds), EU and Investment Agreements:Open Questions and Remaining Challenges …” „… ofInvestment Disputes EU-Mexico Global Agreement; The USMCA 2018 contains asimilar provision in Article 14.D …” „… Christian Tietje(eds), EU and Investment Agreements: Open Questions and Remaining Challenges (Nomos …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… Agreements’ (1977) 10 NYU JILP, 1; Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts,Oppenheim’s International Law, vol. 1 …” „… , ‘Intellectual PropertyRights in International Investment Agreements: An Overview’, OECD Working Papers on …” „… Rights);EU-Singapore Investment Protection Agreement.Bibliography: George Aldrich, The Jurisprudence of the Iran–United …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… ,https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/5693/download.10 EU proposal of July 2015, https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/july/tradoc …” „… https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/5714/download; EU-Armenia …” „… – https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/5669/download; EU-SADC …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… Hamida, ‘Sovereign FDI and International Investment Agreements: Questions Relatingto the Qualification of …” „… , Regulations and Rules (E. Elgar, Cheltenham,2020) 102; Walid Ben Hamida, ‘Sovereign FDI and International …” „… Investment Agreements: QuestionsRelating to the Qualification of Sovereign Entities and the Admission of …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… into force of the Agreement.In the CETA negotiations the provision on the Committee’s task to find ways …” „… ) Committee, ISDS Draft, EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement,Investor-to-State Dispute …” „… , and Christian Tietje (eds), EU and InvestmentAgreements: Open Questions and Remaining Challenges …”

Panos Koutrakos Article 8.8 Senior management and boards of directors S. 231-235

„… International Investment Agreement for East Asia: Issues, Recent Developmentsand Refinements’ in Ing, Richardson …” „… Losari, ‘An International Investment Agreement for East Asia: Issues, Recent Developments andRefinements …” „… Regulation – Chinese Invest-ment and Approaches to International Investment Agreements’ in Morosini and …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… . CommentaryInternational investment agreements follow similar objectives as trade agreementsand the WTO regime. As such …” „… international investment agreements with respect to marketaccess.Market access Art. 8.4Armand de Mestral and …” „… means through theconclusion of international agreements.15An example of the importance of market access …”

Gabriel Bottini Article 8.45 Exclusion S. 955-960

„… Investor-State Arbitration: The Investment Tribunal System in the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement(CETA …” „… Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)’(2016) 13(1) TDM, 32; Céline Lévesque and Andrew Newcombe …” „… Comprehensive Economicand Trade Agreement’ (2016) 13(1) TDM, 15; Elsa Sardinha, ‘The New EU-Led Approach to …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/committees-comites.aspx?lang=eng.Committee on Services and Investment Art. 8.44Lukas Stifter 949131415161718contrast, the CETA Joint …” „… Committee on Services and Investment is created by an international agree-ment and exhibits certain …” „… https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/code-conduct-conduite.aspx?lang=eng.Committee on Services and Investment Art. 8.44Lukas Stifter 953363738394041safeguards pertaining to …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… , Beck/Hart/Nomos, Munich/Oxford/Baden-Baden 2019), 25; James D. Fry, ‘Non-Par-ticipation in the International Court …” „… Claimant’s Hands? Admissibility and Consequences of a With-drawal of Claims in International Arbitration …” „… Rev., 172; Dennis Solomon, ‘§ 2 International Commercial Ar-bitration: The New York Convention’ in …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… Resulting from Mediation 2018 18b) UNCITRAL Convention on International Settlement AgreementsResulting from …” „… Group, International Investment AgreementNegotiators Handbook: APEC/UNCTAD Modules, APEC Secretariat …” „… Group, International Investment Agreement Nego-tiators Handbook: APEC/UNCTAD Modules, APEC Secretariat …”

Güneş Ünüvar Article 8.38 Non-disputing Party S. 813-825

„… Agreement.Bibliography: Charles Brower II, ‘Why the FTC Notes of Interpretation Constitute a Partial Amend-ment of NAFTA …” „… non-disputing Party regarding theinterpretation of the Agreement. The non-disputing Party may attend a …” „… Investor-State Dispute Settlement in theEU ‘New Wave’ Trade Agreements’ (2019) 32 Leiden J. Int’l L., 781 …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… , UNCTAD/ITE/IIT/20 (2000); UNCTAD, International Investment Agree-ments: Key Issues (Volume 1) UNCTAD/ITE/IIT …” „… investment agreements.6 International investmentagreements have been considered lex specialis to the IMF …” „… Agreement of the International Monetary Fund states that, ‘[a]freely usable currency means a member …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

Tillmann Rudolf Braun - Ausprägungen der Globalisierung: Der Investor als partielles Subjekt im Internationalen Investitionsrecht

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Tillmann Rudolf Braun

Ausprägungen der Globalisierung: Der Investor als partielles Subjekt im Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 5 2012

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Ausgangsfragestellung S. 71-85

„… Jurisdiction (29. Januar 2004), Ziff. 137.238 Lanco International Inc. v. Argentina, Decision on Jurisdiction …” „… jurisdiction clause in the CISS Agreement, or to give SGS an alternative route forthe resolution of contractual …” „… submission to Argentina’s domestic courts, towhich the Concession Agreement remits.”246„As the jurisdiction …”

Stellungnahme S. 85-105

„… Menschenrechte – bereits der Ständige Internationale Gerichtshof im Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig-Fall …” „… internationallaw, the [treaty], being an international agreement, cannot, as such, create direct rights …” „… Convention: A Commentary (2001), 392.301 Lanco International Inc. v. Argentina, Decision on Jurisdiction (8 …”

Pflichten für den Investor S. 187-203

„… . 201 [“Thenext step is for the Tribunal to review the other international agreements to which the …” „… /0-500-6695; Gordon / Pohl, Environmental Concerns in International Investment Agreements: A Survey, Working …” „… Model International Agreement on Investment for Sustainable Development - Negotiators' Handbook(2005 …”

Anreiz für Verhandlungslösungen im Vorfeld S. 203-211

„… Company International v. Republic of Ecuador, ICSIDCase No. ARB/08/4, Award on Jurisdiction, 15. Dezember …” „… und er genießtdaher regelmäßig bereits im Vorfeld größere, auch internationale Aufmerksamkeit.Das …” „… alia, to ICSID jurisdiction, the consent componentof Article 36 of the Washington Convention is ipso …”

Zweiter Schritt: Aufkommen des Investitionsschutzvertrages mit einer Investor-Staat Schiedsklausel S. 64-68

„… nationalité de l’autre Partie, est soumis à la jurisdiction du Centre International pour le Règlement des …” „… of International Investment Agreements, TD / B / C.II /MM.3 / 2 (Dezember 2008), 2.219 Art. 3 Abs. 3 …” „… contrary to this Agreement,pursuant to the Convention of Washington of 18 March 1965, at the initiative of …”

Dritter Schritt: ‚Entdeckung‘ des Investor-Staat Schiedsverfahrens S. 68-70

„… Egypt (Jurisdiction No. 1), 3 ICSID Rep (1985), 112.224 Siehe obiges Zitat.225 Die – wenigen …” „… Jurisdiction (12. Mai 1974); KlöcknerIndustrie-Anlagen GmbH and others v. United Republic of Cameroon and …” „… .), Looking to the Future: Essays on International Law in Honor of W. MichaelReisman (2010), 608 [615 …”

Einführung S. 15-31

„… WTO-Mitglieder; UNCTAD, The Development Dimension of International Investment Agreements,TD / B / C.II / MM.3 / 2 …” „… Investment Agreements: An Overview, UNCTAD Series onIssues in International Investment Agreements (1999 …” „… , 17; UNCTAD, South-South Cooperation in International InvestmentAgreements (2005), 42; hierzu Schwebel …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 319-354

„… , Kathyrn / Pohl, Joachim, Environmental Concerns in International Investment Agreements:A Survey, Working …” „… Chayes, Antonia, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with InternationalRegulatory Agreements (Cambridge, 1995 …” „… . (1992), 544.Guzman, Andrew T., The Design of International Agreements, Public Law Research Paper, No …”

Konstitutionalisierung des Internationalen Investitionsrechts? S. 266-281

„… corporation wouldacquire status as independent actors on the international stage. For decades the …” „… recognizable.“ (E. Lauterpacht, 1997)880Konstitutionalisierung des Internationalen …” „… des Internationalen Investitionsrechts gleichsam zu einer ‚Investitionsverfassung’ eingesetzthat. Denn …”

Diplomatischer Schutz S. 32-43

„… ), 92; Weston / Bederman / Lillich, International Claims: Their Settlement by Lump-Sum Agreements …” „… Agreements, in:Reinisch / Knahr (Hrsg.), International Investment Law in Context (2008), 93; Schreuer …” „… solution might be found by allowing individuals access in theirown right to some form of international …”

Internationales Investitionsrecht als Inbegriff der internationalrechtlichen Globalisierung S. 281-302

„… breached is owed to them or an international agreement or other primary rule of international law so …” „… „[Es kann] (…) auch das Völkerrecht, wenn es dieses internationale Leben wirksam beherrschen will …” „… .“ (Mosler, 1962)932„[International investment law] displays some specific features that cannot be …”

Ausnahme vom Grundsatz eigener Rechte des Investors: Joint Tax Veto bei Enteignungsstandard S. 105-110

„… Menschenrechtsschutz, im internationalen Strafrecht und im Konsularrecht seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg andeutet.Bilaterale …” „… .), Yearbook on International Investment Law & Policy2008 / 2009 (2009), 505 [509: „[…] it is difficult to deny …” „… that we are facing a spectacular successin terms of international institutional and legal reform …”

Akzeptanz des Internationalen Investitionsrechts S. 225-241

„… Convention, the Chinese Government would only considersubmitting to the jurisdiction of the International …” „… clarifies that the treaty's disputesettlement provision prevails over any other international agreement a …” „… , http://www.tsj.gov.ve/gaceta/junio/020609/020609-39191-11.html.777 UNCTAD, Recent Developments in International Investment Agreements …”

Erster Schritt: Entwicklung des Investitionsschutzvertrages S. 50-64

„… investitionsrechtlicheSchutzfunktion zum Tragen, Vandevelde, A Brief History of International Investment Agreements, 12 UC Davis …” „… International Investment Agreements 12 UC Davis Journal of International Law & Policy (2005), 157 (170 …” „… foreign investment determinants – IIAs (International Investment Agreements) can influence a company …”

Partielle Völkerrechtssubjektivität des Investors als Ausprägung der Globalisierung S. 162-187

„… product and a motor of globalization.” (Koroma,2009)520„In this sense international [economic …” „… InvestorPartielle Völkerrechtssubjektivität des Investors als Ausprägung derGlobalisierungDas moderne Internationale …” „… oder gerichtsähnlicher Rechtsdurchsetzung im internationalenWirtschaftsverkehr verbunden mit der …”

Schlussfolgerung S. 135-158

„… and International Investment Agreements, IIA Issues Note No. 2(2011), 8 [„As a matter of policy, it is …” „… , Restitution in International Investment Law, in: Hoffmann / Tams (Hrsg.)International Investment Law and …” „… General International Law: From Clinical Isolation to Systemic Integration (2011), 201 (202); Wälde …”

Ausgangsfragestellung S. 117-130

„… grundsätzliche Frage nach dem Verhältnis vom InternationalenInvestitionsrecht zum allgemeinen Völkerrecht …” „… Verhältnis von Internationalem InvestitionsrechtB.1.377 Paparinskis, Investment Arbitration and the Law of …” „… Countermeasures, Society of InternationalEconomic Law (Inaugural Conference 2008), 66; auch in: Crawford / Lowe …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236438

Polina Westerhoven - Gerichtsstandsklauseln in der privaten Durchsetzung des EU-Kartellrechts

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Polina Westerhoven

Gerichtsstandsklauseln in der privaten Durchsetzung des EU-Kartellrechts

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 19 2019

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Choice of Court Agreements in the Private Enforcement of EU Competition Law S. 21-42

„… , para 34 – Taser International (exclusive jurisdiction). Choice of Court Agreements in the Private …” „… jurisdiction agreements in the context of private competition law enforcement has become one of great practical …” „… of the paper examines the implications of jurisdiction agreements in favor of Member State courts in …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 281-302

„… Jurisdiction Agreements?” in: Yearbook of Private International Law 12 (2010), 311 ff. Zitiert: Briggs …” „… , Yearbook of Private International Law 12 (2010), 311 Briggs, Adrian: Agreements on Jurisdiction and Choice …” „… International Commercial Law, London/New York 2014 Zitiert: Tang, Jurisdiction and Arbitration Agreements in …”

Kapitel IV Die Prorogation drittstaatlicher Foren S. 225-278

„… international privé 1992, 333, 335 (zum EuGVÜ), dazu Kruger, Civil Jurisdiction Rules of the EU, Rdn. 4.64. 873 …” „… ). 875 Briggs, Agreements on Jurisdiction and Choice of Law, Rdn. 7.99. 876 EuGH, 9.11.2000, Rs. C-387/98 …” „… , Agreements on Jurisdiction and Choice of Law, Rdn. 7.102. B. Maßstäbe für die Beurteilung von …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law …” „… 19 Nomos Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory …” „… Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law. Mein größter Dank …”

Kapitel III Die Gerichtsstandsklauseln in der privaten Durchsetzung des EU-Kartellrechts S. 157-224

„… . 741 S. Tang, Jurisdiction and Arbitration Agreements in International Commercial Law, S. 69 f. 742 …” „… internationalen Handelsbeziehungen noch besonders hervorzuheben“ – dies führte der Jenard Bericht noch im Jahre …” „… 1968 zur Rolle der internationalen Zuständigkeitsvereinbarung aus.573 An ihrer fundamentalen Bedeutung …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299549

Lars Markert - Streitschlichtungsklauseln in Investitionsschutzabkommen

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Lars Markert

Streitschlichtungsklauseln in Investitionsschutzabkommen

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 1 2010

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 325-346

„… International Inc.v. Argentine Republic (Preliminary Decision on Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal), 30 …” „… Journal ofWorld Investment & Trade 6 (2007), S. 829 ff.Cosby, Aaron, International Investment Agreements …” „… A., International Investment Agreements and Development – Problems andProspects at the Turn of the …”

Eindeutige Regelungen S. 271-275

„… , such as those in Section B,that are provided for in international treaties or trade agreements.“); Art …” „… or other International Agreements.“); Art. 88 Abs. 2 Japan-Schweiz EPA;Fn. 4 lit. a zu Art. 6 …” „… to encompass international dispute resolution procedures. See Decision ofJurisdiction §§ 38-64 (Jan …”

Divergenz der Rechtsfolgen S. 82-86

„… gezogen und gegen den Wortlaut abgewogen werden.Die Differenzierung von Zuständigkeit (jurisdiction) und …” „… 4 v. Russia, Award on Jurisdiction, Rn. 148 ff.; Desert Line v. Yemen, Award,Rn. 128; Waste …” „… v. Russia, Award on Jurisdiction, Rn. 152; BGv. Argentina, Award, Rn. 157; Tokios Tokel?s v. Ukraine …”

Bindungswirkung der Schiedsklausel S. 128-139

„… Jurisdiction,Rn. 112.495 Schreuer, Jurisdiction over Contract Claims, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), International …” „… ; Impregilo v. Pakistan, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 287; McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment …” „… the Concession Agreement,the Tribunal considers that, to the extent that such issues are relevant to a …”

Anwendungsbereich der Schiedsklausel S. 139-157

„… in accordance with the procedures set out in this Agreement.“); Art. 26 Abs. 3lit. a ECT („Subject …” „… submission of a dispute to international arbitration or conciliation in accordance with the provisions of …” „… international pour le règlementdes différends relatifs aux investissements, institué par la Convention de …”

Rechtsfolgen der Nichteinhaltung der Verhandlungsklausel S. 174-188

„… requirement is, accordingly, not seen as amounting to a condition precedent for the vesting of jurisdiction …” „… investment arbitration, international tribunals tend to rely on the nonabsolute character of notice …” „… vorgenommenen Bezeichnung „merely proceduralrule“ (Bayindir v. Pakistan, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 99) bzw …”

Die Differenzierung zwischen Zuständigkeit und Zulässigkeit in der Investitionsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit S. 94-115

„… jurisdiction contemplated in the relevant international instrument (e.g. the definition of an ‘investor’ in a …” „… (Hrsg.), International InvestmentLaw, S. 201, 205; Williams, Jurisdiction and Admissibility, in …” „… im ICSID-Fall CMS v. Argentina:The distinction between admissibility and jurisdiction does not appear …”

Streitschlichtungsklauseln als Ausdruck des spezifischen Parteiwillens (Kernbereichsargumentation) S. 288-290

„… the parties.“).1028 Plama v. Bulgaria, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 207; Salini v. Jordan, Decision …” „… on Jurisdiction, Rn. 118; Telenor v. Hungary, Award, Rn. 97; wohl auch Douglas, Law of Investment …” „… Agreement in the absence of such provisions.Such provisions, in the opinion of the Arbitral Tribunal …”

Das Spannungsfeld von Vertragstext und Zweckmäßigkeitserwägungen S. 76-81

„… Fall bei derIII.247 Vgl. El Paso v. Argentina, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 70 („This Tribunal …” „… entered into agreements that were heavily stacked in favour of investors withoutthe necessary safeguards …” „… lit. b des einschlägigen Litauen-Ukraine BIT, vgl. Tokios Tokel?s v.Ukraine, Decision on Jurisdiction …”

Entscheidungsverzeichnis S. 315-324

„… , Decisionon Jurisdiction, 24.7.08 (zit.: Biwater Gauff v. Tanzania).Camuzzi International S.A. v. Argentine …” „… . Argentina).Camuzzi International S.A. v. Argentine Republic, ICISD Case No. ARB/03/07, Decision on Jurisdiction …” „… Jurisdiction, 12.7.2006 (zit.: L.E.S.I./ASTALDI v. Algeria, Decision on Jurisdiction).Lanco International Inc …”

Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit ohne Rechtsbeziehung (arbitration without privity)? S. 123-128

„… the rules governing the conduct of thestate in international law require that certain elements …” „… (McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment Arbitration, Rn. 3.51) und der Unterscheidung materiellerund …” „… direct legal relationship in the formof an arbitration agreement. At the same time, the investor becomes …”

Das Spannungsfeld von auszulegender Norm und der Präambel des IIA S. 74-76

„… Jurisdiction, Rn. 81 („The Tribunal shall be guided bythe purpose of the Treaty as expressed in its title and …” „… on Jurisdiction, Rn. 116 („The object and purpose of the BITsupports an effective interpretation of …” „… . Ukraine, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 31; vgl. auch van Harten, Treaty Arbitration and Public Law,S. 138 …”

Anwendungsbereich der Gabelungsklauseln S. 226-241

„… Energy & MachalaPower v. Ecuador, Decisionon Jurisdiction, Rn. 82; Dimsey, International Investment …” „… Problems,Rn. 13-21; Dimsey, International Investment Disputes, S. 82.821 Dies ergibt sich aus dem Wortlaut der …” „… international forum is autonomous of claims to be heard elsewhere. This test has been revitalisedby the ICSID …”

Ausnahmetatbestand der „offensichtlichen Vergeblichkeit der Verhandlungen“ S. 163-174

„… entsprechend späteren Zeitpunkt in Gangsetzt, vgl. Enron v. Argentina, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 87. Wo …” „… v. Pakistan, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 102 („The Tribunal further notes163[The waiting clause’s …” „… . Pakistan, Decision on Jurisdiction,Rn. 184 („It should also be noted that in the prolonged period of time …”

Rechtliche Einordnung der Schiedsklausel S. 118-123

„… wirdKapitel 3:A.118nicht, wie in der internationalen Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit üblich, ein …” „… ; Fouret, 25 J. Int’l Arb. 1 (2008), 71, 75; Dimsey, International Investment Disputes, S. 86.426 Vgl …” „… . Gaillard, 32 Rev. Arb. 3 (2003), 853, 859.427 Vgl. dazu Blackaby/Partasides/Redfern/Hunter, International …”

Zusammenfassung S. 243-244

„… Jurisdiction, Rn. 27; McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment Arbitration, Rn. 4.91; Bjorklund …” „… Gabelungsklauselfeststellt.ZusammenfassungDie Gabelungsklausel ähnelt dem in internationalen Verfahren anwendbaren resjudicata- und lis …” „… admissibility rather than jurisdiction.“). A.A., allerdings ohne jede Begründung, Douglas, 74 BYIL (2003), 151 …”

IIA ohne ausdrückliche Regelung S. 194-207

„… Jurisdiction,Rn. 91; Besch, Investitionsverträge, S. 249.742 McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment …” „… out in thisAgreement; and(b) the investor and, where the claim is for loss or damage to an interest in …” „… . 13.4; Lanco v. Argentina, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 37. Wäre derconsent bereits vor Einleitung …”

Funktionsweise der waiver-Klauseln S. 244-246

„… Jurisdiction, Rn. 27; McLachlan/Shore/Weiniger, International Investment Arbitration, Rn. 4.91; Bjorklund …” „… Agreement before the courts or tribunals of theContracting Party concerned or in a dispute settlement …” „… ; Rubins/Kinsella, Political Risk, S. 276; Dimsey, International Investment Disputes, S. 82.892 Der gewonnene …”

Anwendungsbereich der waiver-Klauseln S. 246-256

„… . 233.895 SPP v. Egypt, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 58, 59; Schreuer/Malintoppi/Reinisch/Sinclair, ICSID …” „… . anscheinendDimsey, International Investment Disputes, S. 82.897 Vgl. MINE v. Guinea, Award, 4 ICSID Reports (1997 …” „… Agreement“); Art. 26 Abs. 2 lit. b (ii) US Muster-BIT(2004) („any proceeding with respect to any measure …”

Regelung der Erschöpfung innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe in Investitionsschutzabkommen S. 189-194

„… . Zugleich dient sie derWahrung der staatlichen Souveränität, da sie Verfahren vor internationalen …” „… IIA-Streitschlichtungsklauseln wieder. Ungeachtet des-C.693 Van Haersolte-van Hof/Hoffmann, International Tribunals and Domestic …” „… Montenegro, Partial Award, Rn. 197 ff.; RosInvest v. Russia,Award on Jurisdiction, Rn. 30; CME v. Czech …”

Anwendungsbereich der Verhandlungsklauseln S. 158-162

„… Contracting Party and without prejudice to Article 10 of this Agreement(Disputes between Contracting Parties …” „… forsettlement, the investor may submit the dispute either to the national jurisdiction of the ContractingParty …” „… in whose territory the investment has been made or to international arbitration (…). (Hervorhebung d …”

Entwicklung der Rechtsdurchsetzung S. 52-63

„… wiederfanden, Aguilar Alvarez/Park, Capital Exporters asHost States, in: v. d. Berg (Hrsg.), International …” „… . Alvarez, The Evolving BIT, TDM 2009, S. 14 f.; Schwebel, RegressiveDevelopment of International Law, in …” „… eigeneRechtsverletzung durch direktes Eingreifen, Verhandlungen oder Anrufung eines internationalen Spruchkörpers gegen …”

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