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Juliane Kolsdorf, Ulrich Müller - Transforming International Cooperation

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Juliane Kolsdorf (ed.), Ulrich Müller (ed.)

Transforming International Cooperation

2020

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Joseph D’Cruz, Stephan Klingebiel, Yuefen Li, Philani Mthembu Dialogue 4: ODA and the international (development) cooperation system: global goals and strategic partnerships S. 91-106

„… 91 Dialogue 4: ODA and the international (development) cooperation system – global goals and …” „… . Thereby, they may contribute more generally to shaping the future of the international cooperation system …” „… analyse the current landscape of international (development) cooperation, identifying persisting patterns …”

About the authors and contributors S. 197-211

„… Scientific Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She has done consulting work in international …” „… participation in Multilateral Fora on International Cooperation for About the authors and contributors 201 …” „… Programme “International and Transnational Cooperation” of the German Development Institute (Deutsches …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Nomos Transforming International Cooperation Thoughts and Perspectives on Moving Beyond Aid …” „… International Cooperation Nomos Juliane Kolsdorf | Ulrich Müller [eds.] BUT_Kolsdorf_6717-5_OA.indd 3 …” „… Transforming International Cooperation Thoughts and Perspectives on Moving Beyond Aid Juliane Kolsdorf / Ulrich …”

Imme Scholz, Elizabeth Sidiropoulos Dialogue 1: The global context – ODA graduation in times of changing global relations and partnerships S. 31-46

„… global shifts on international cooperation, especially development cooperation? Of what relevance are …” „… international cooperation. How would you describe the current global order at present? Elizabeth Sidiropoulos …” „… around international cooperation has also been questioned and perhaps eroded. In certain countries less …”

Noel González Segura, Xiaojing Mao, Karen van Rompaey Dialogue 2: Implications, challenges and opportunities of ODA graduation for countries in transition S. 47-62

„… their identities and positioning in the system of international development cooperation, and their …” „… the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, and Karen van Rompaey, Knowledge …” „… Manager at the Uruguayan Agency for International Cooperation. It was facilitated by Carolina de la …”

Juliane Kolsdorf, Andrés Saravia, Ulrich Müller Introduction S. 15-20

„… , graduation links with some current major debates in international cooperation, embracing both a macro and a …” „… taking place in the international (development) cooperation system, with regard to both systemic and …” „… funds and networks or triangular cooperation. Next to international organisations and governmental …”

Ulrich Müller, Carolina de la Lastra, Juliane Kolsdorf Conclusions and outlook S. 167-186

„… transformation of international (development) cooperation is an openended process with still unclear results. A …” „… harmonised, universal approach to international cooperation”154. 142 Sidiropoulos: 44 in this book …” „… as juxtaposed to international cooperation because they understand it as a zero-sum game”165. In …”

Bibliography S. 187-196

„… Fernando/Narváez, Juan Carlos (2018): Comparative study of 16 International Cooperation Agencies for Development …” „… International Cooperation. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Bad Honnef …” „… Development Cooperation. Study prepared for Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación International para el Desarrollo …”

Corinna Küsel, Ivan Pavletic, Annalisa Prizzon, Anna Rahm, Markus Schrader Dialogue 3: Implications, challenges and opportunities of ODA graduation for DAC donors S. 71-90

„… international partners or ‘traditional’ providers of international development cooperation, in both practical …” „… of Unit for Effective Aid Delivery at the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida …” „… change from development cooperation to a broader concept of international cooperation. This was also …”

Orria Goni Delzangles, Nadine Piefer-Söyler, Martín Rivero Illa, Rita Walraf Dialogue 7: The role of South-South and triangular cooperation in contexts beyond ODA S. 149-164

„… cooperation partner is Japan, where the Tokyo International Conference of African Development (TICAD) could …” „… come back to the key question of the future of international development cooperation – do you dare to …” „… breaking up the North-South and South-South divides, we would need to talk about international cooperation …”

Fanwell Bokosi, Shari Spiegel Dialogue 5: Financing for development in transition and beyond ODA S. 107-122

„… development cooperation, and reforming global debt financing and the international financial architecture …” „… the system of financing international cooperation for sustainable development need to change? In …” „… ODA? Moreover, if we are moving beyond aid: how does the system of international cooperation and …”

Thorsten Giehler Spotlight iii: China – the developed developing nation S. 63-66

„… their aid out, the discussion on project-based international cooperation with China is still ongoing …” „… forms of international cooperation do not necessarily share the same interests. One partner might want …” „… , an innovator in digitalisation, an international donor, a G-20 member and an important investor …”

Nora Sieverding Spotlight vi: The role of global networks in settings beyond ODA – the example of the Global Alliances for Social Protection S. 143-146

„… pioneer new forms of international cooperation. The programme aims at fostering opportunities and …” „… protection and creates new formats for international cooperation that go beyond the classical modalities of …” „… gaps – even though bilateral development cooperation with these countries is either declining or has …”

Ida Mc Donnell Spotlight i: Official Development Assistance in 2020 – debated, disrupted and relevant, still S. 21-26

„… protecting international public goods. It also depends on the catalytic role that development cooperation …” „… measure has provided transparency to improve development cooperation policies while also enabling …” „… countries to set targets for increasing their development cooperation effort (e.g. 0.7% ODA/GNI target …”

Citlali Ayala Martínez, Semih Boyaci, Riad Ragueb Ahmed, Ulrich Wehnert Dialogue 6: Modes, ideas and innovations for cooperation beyond ODA S. 127-142

„… international cooperation which is stable, efficient and consistent with the shifts in world politics, it is …” „… 127 Dialogue 6: Modes, ideas and innovations for cooperation beyond ODA To create a new system of …” „… cooperation to fill the emerging new structures with life. We would like to explore ideas, tools and …”

Annalisa Prizzon Spotlight ii: Moving away from aid – key results and recommendations from country studies S. 27-30

„… countries in transition to support the development of international cooperation agencies and strategies for …” „… . Cooperation with development partners What were the approaches development partners applied and what were …” „… cooperation and innovative financing mechanisms. Cooperation beyond official development assistance …”

Olivier Cattaneo, Cecilia Piemonte Spotlight v: Transition finance – financing the journey towards sustainable development S. 123-126

„… between public, private, domestic and international resources; and Counselling on how development partners …” „… targeted renewable energy. Second, the study found that technical cooperation, even if low (25 million USD …” „… cooperation and as a provider of development cooperation. Indeed, the results of the seven case studies …”

Rachel Hayman Spotlight iv: Civil society and ODA graduation – impacts, roles and opportunities S. 67-70

„… . It is therefore important that all those involved in international cooperation, as well as public …” „… grants available to international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) to work in countries that are …” „… are targeted explicitly at local CSOs, and the competition CSOs face not only from international …”

Semih Boyaci Spotlight vii: Building entrepreneurial communities and enabling innovation for sustainable development worldwide – the Impact Hub network S. 147-148

„… Hub Istanbul, we implement programmes in partnership with the private sector, international …” „… with partners with whom they have a long track record of cooperation. This restricts the room for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908388

Kuniyuki Terada - Actors of International Cooperation in Prewar Japan

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Kuniyuki Terada

Actors of International Cooperation in Prewar Japan

Series: Japan in Ostasien | Japan in East Asia

Volume 4 2018

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Part III: International cooperation at a crossroads S. 207-263

„… and towards science-oriented international cooperation—might indicate the maturity of Japanese …” „… International cooperation at a crossroads The birth of international scientific cooperation: Ueda …” „… 6, 1927. 207 studies which would work in cooperation with the international organization to be …”

Part I: The development of international cooperation before the First World War S. 37-84

„… The development of international cooperation before the First World War International community …” „… in the history of Japanese international cooperation, a man whose life exemplifies the entanglement …” „… characteristic of those who participated in international cooperation in pre-war Japan. The examination conducted …”

Part II: International cooperation after the foundation of the League of Nations S. 85-206

„… International cooperation after the foundation of the League of Nations In the 1890s, when Yamada …” „… stimulated the formation of new international cooperation, which aimed at restoring international intercourse …” „… : International cooperation after the foundation of the League of Nations 86 battlefield might have shaken his …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Nomos Actors of International Cooperation in Prewar Japan The Discourse on International …” „… of International Cooperation in Prewar Japan Kuniyuki Terada BUT_Tereda_2499-4.indd 3 05.01.18 …” „… ., Diss., 2014 Original title: International cooperation in interwar Japan ISBN 978-3-8487-2499-4 (Print …”

Introduction S. 19-36

„… Introduction This book is a study about the history of Japanese international cooperation, the …” „… development of international cooperation in the 1930s]”, Ritsumeikan daigaku jinbunkagaku kenkyūjo kiyō, 85 …” „… at the centre of Japanese international cooperation. This association of enthusiastic League …”

Conclusion S. 264-270

„… Conclusion This book has analysed Japanese international cooperation in pre-war years, focusing on …” „… becoming more and more difficult in the absence of international cooperation with others. One of the …” „… establishment of international community life. International cooperation, as it emerged in the 1910s and 1920s …”

References S. 271-286

„… Association of Japan: the development of international cooperation in the 1930s]”. Ritsumeikan daigaku …” „… jigyō dan [Japan International Cooperation Agency]. Kaigai ijū tōkei: shōwa 22 nendo-heisei 5 nendo …” „… . ———. “Shakai kagaku kenkyū no kokusai-teki kyōryoku to S. S. C. no tanjō [International cooperation of social …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266435

Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

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. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… Cooperation among international organizations Article 278 Cooperation among international organizations The …” „… . 88). 7 See further Hamamoto on Art. 276 MN 3–4. Cooperation among international organizations Art …” „… . Cooperation among international organizations 3–4 Art. 278 Papanicolopulu 1809 Reemers Publishing Services …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… International cooperation Article 242 Promotion of international cooperation 1. States and competent …” „… and on the basis of mutual benefit, promote international cooperation in marine scientific research …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. ‘shall […] promote international co-operation …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… , based on a strong ISA.38 Section 2 International cooperation Article 270 Ways and means of international …” „… cooperation International cooperation for the development and transfer of marine technology shall be carried …” „… specific and concrete forms of international cooperation on the transfer of technology in the Convention …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… 273 Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority States shall cooperate actively …” „… with competent international organizations and the Authority to encourage and facilitate the transfer …” „… , 1977), the words ‘competent international organizations’ were included in the Informal Composite …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 169 Consultation and cooperation with international and …” „… consultation and cooperation with both international and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Art. 169 (2 …” „… International Law Association can be consulted pursuant to Art. 169.2 3 The obligation to establish cooperation …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… practical training and education. 6. ‘international cooperation at all levels’ 20Art. 268 (e) puts forward …” „… the objective of international cooperation, an issue detailed in Section 2 of Part XIV. First …” „… bilateral levels’42 only implied cooperation. While international cooperation appears to be a means of …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… promote international cooperation’ etc). Against a background of many cooperative obligations, Art. 197 …” „… international obligations ‘concerning the protection and preservation of the marine environment’, not to …” „… sense of Art. 1 (1)(4). Section 2 Global and regional cooperation Article 197 Cooperation on a global or …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… the cooperation of States and international organisations in respect of the use and protection of …” „… International Maritime Organization (IMO). 17 Cooperation through international organizations was a reality long …” „… Convention38 – the enhanced cooperation between the five Arctic coastal States, as laid down in the 2008 …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… obligations of cooperation pending on States and international organisations.1 The first consists of the …” „… International cooperation in MSR has been consistently pursued since the beginning of the twentieth century, at …” „… international cooperation in marine scientific research generally, see Papanicolopulu on Art. 242. 2 See further …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… Organization, SC62 Doc. 14.6 (2012), Annex (Guidelines for Cooperation Between The International Commission For …” „… relevant international organizations.10 Eventually, the proposals to require cooperation only through …” „… international organizations were not accepted and Art. 64 allows both bilateral cooperation and cooperation …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… . However, most early efforts at international cooperation were, like the International Council for the …” „… cooperation. Thus, the combined effect of Art. 118 and customary international law means that ‘new entrants …” „… international cooperation is to be achieved.72 27Art. 8 UNFSA does away with the distinction in UNCLOS between …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… international law in the interests of maintaining peace and security and promoting international cooperation and …” „… interest of maintaining peace and security and promotes international co-operation and mutual understanding …” „… international co-operation and mutual understanding.’6 4The Maltese draft articles presented during the 1971 …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… their obligation to promote cooperation through the decisions adopted by bodies of international …” „… international treaty on cooperation in MSR has been adopted so far, international practice provides several …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 244 complements the UNCLOS articles on international cooperation …”

. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 760-764

„… to those drugs which should be subject to international trade restrictions. 2. ‘cooperation of other …” „… jurisdiction of Indian federal courts the matter is presently the subject of an international arbitration …” „… psychotropic substances engaged in by ships on the high seas contrary to international conventions. 2. Any …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… least developed among them; (e) international cooperation at all levels, particularly at the regional …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6. ‘international cooperation at all levels …” „… technology. The ‘Technical Cooperation Programme’ of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is …”

. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 925-928

„… Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport Where there are no means of transport in …” „… cooperation is a practical solution when faced with a lack of, or inadequacy in, the means of transport or …” „… for cooperation expressly. The purpose and function of this article, which clearly takes a broad …”

. Functions of regional centres S. 1807-1808

„… respective websites.7 See commentary on Art. 276. Section 4 Cooperation among international organizations …” „… Article 278 Cooperation among international organizations The competent international organizations …” „… technology and on contracts and other arrangements concerning patents; (i) technical cooperation with other …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… organizatsii v sodeustvii provedeniiu morskikh nauchnykh isslodovanii (International Cooperation to Help …” „… and Other Platforms in International Law (2005); Warren S. Wooster, International Cooperation in …” „… nauchnykj issledovanii (International Cooperation to Help Conduct Marine Scientific Research: General …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… – international cooperation at all levels 268 20 et seq. – least developed countries 268 17 – measures to achieve …” „… – cooperation on global and regional basis 197 16 – coordination of international programmes on the transfer of …” „… 118 29 Cooperation among international organizations concerning development and transfer of marine …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… , while Art. 118 provides guidance on the possible forms of international cooperation. However, beyond …” „… conservation, in 1971 the United States proposed cooperation with appropriate international fisheries …” „… cooperation is to be achieved is provided, consistent with general international law, cooperation may be …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… USSR,64 is now a matter of historical interest only. International cooperation in prohibiting high seas …” „… , cooperation on a multilateral basis through international organisations is both logical and preferable.80 28 …” „… , The Anglo-Icelandic Fisheries Dispute, International Relations 4 (1974), 559–584; Edward D. Brown …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation. 28 Art. 7 (2) International Convention on …” „… that it is important for international organizations to work in cooperation with developing countries …” „… this provision. A similar obligation is found in the International Convention on Oil Pollution …”

. Marine mammals S. 520-528

„… treaty bodies can operate as ‘appropriate international organizations’ for the purposes of Art. 64. The …” „… cooperation’ among governments, intergovernmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, stakeholders …” „… restricts the right of a coastal State or the competence of an international organization, as appropriate …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… ; (e) international cooperation at all levels, particularly at the regional, subregional and bilateral …” „… be to increase access to multilateral or international funding for the transfer of technology. The …” „… international community to claims for a new equitable economic world order, its provisions are not deemed to …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm sometimes been challenged as a violation of international trade rules.69 …” „… in the 1998 Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Programme to which it was a party.71 …” „… , continued debate on marine mammals regulation in a variety of international fora73 and to some extent also …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… pollution. 3. Such laws, regulations and measures shall be no less effective than international rules …” „… international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall establish global and regional rules, standards and …” „… Peel/Adriana Fabra/Ruth MacKenzie, Principles of International Environmental Law (3rd edn. 2012); Tullio …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… is broader.27 20 International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation, 30 …” „… activities. Furthermore, it arguably frames the interpretation of other international standards that come …” „… regulations and international rules and standards. In comparison to other sources of marine pollution, State …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… Function 1Art. 271 provides for one of the ‘ways and means of international cooperation’ referred to in Art …” „… . 270. In order to enhance international cooperation for the transfer of marine technology, the present …” „… and standards for the transfer of marine technology’ would facilitate international cooperation, since …”

. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 987-990

„… carry out marine scientific research in the Area. States Parties shall promote international cooperation …” „… et al. (eds.), Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity: Liber Amicorum Rüdiger Wolfrum, vol. I (2012 …” „… Commentary, vol. VI (2002); Christopher G. Weeramantry, Universalising International Law (2004); Rüdiger …”

. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 507-514

„… consultation between international institutions and coastal States or simply cooperation.13 A proposal to allow …” „… :// www.mpepil.com; David J. Attard, The Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law (1987); Kaare Bangert …” „… Solely within the Exclusive Economic Zone, in: Ellen Hey (ed.), Developments in International Fisheries …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… marine protected areas.101 35 The credibility and efficacy of international cooperative efforts to …” „… recommended international minimum standards, whether subregional, regional or global; (b) take into …” „… a regular basis through competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or …”

. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 321-325

„… angle of cooperation between user Straits and States bordering Art. 37-type international straits. While …” „… necessary navigational and safety aids or other improvements in aid of international navigation; and (b) for …” „… of Straits in International Law (1998); Douglas M. Johnston, The Northwest Passage Revisited, ODIL 33 …”

. Duty to render assistance S. 726-731

„… in the context of operational cooperation coordinated by the European Agency for the Management of …” „… Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union [2014] OJ 189/93 …” „… ; ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles Concerning the Law of …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… the Regime of Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, in: Gerald Blake et al. (eds.), International …” „… ; Marine Regionalism – A Concept of International Law Evaluated, Marine Policy 11 (1987), 285–298; Uwe …” „… , Establishment of a Special International Statute of the Semi-Enclosed Seas, Studies on International Law (Sofia …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… cooperation with international organisations.17 The Revised Single Negotiating Text18 reflected those changes …” „… competent international organizations, which should make them available to all States. Bibliography: Robin …” „… Churchill, Compliance Mechanisms in the International Law of the Sea: From Individual to the Collective, in …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… . ‘competent international organizations’ 16 The primary ‘competent international organization’ will be the IMO …” „… grounding. 17 Other competent international organizations would include relevant regional organisations in …” „… address a particular type of pollutant, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency in respect of …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… Soviet Socialist Republics: Basic Principles Concerning International Co-operation in Marine Scientific …” „… . Section 2 International cooperation Article 242 Promotion of international cooperation 1. States and …” „… jurisdiction and on the basis of mutual benefit, promote international cooperation in marine scientific …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… ‘chapters’, with the headings ‘General Provisions’, ‘International Cooperation’ and ‘Regional Marine …” „… , directly or through competent international organizations, shall cooperate in accordance with their …” „… the Sea: The Challenge of the New International Economic Order, Boston College ICLR 7 (1984) 1–30 …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… international cooperation with respect to combatting vessel-source pollution. 15 In order to ensure compliance …” „… compliance by vessels flying their flag or of their registry with applicable international rules and …” „… standards, established through the competent international organization or general diplomatic conference …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1198 Article 169. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations …” „… claims ... .. .. .. .. .. . 1624 Section 2. International cooperation Article 242. Promotion of …” „… international cooperation …”

. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1944-1948

„… International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of …” „… in treaties aimed at establishing international co-operation concerning spaces previously outside the …” „… legal basis for international cooperation without conflict and in the interest of all mankind.’13 Prior …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations recognized by the Economic and …” „… , Agreement of Cooperation between the International Maritime Organization and the International Seabed …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 168 International character of the Secretariat 1. In the …”

. Marine mammals S. 851-859

„… jurisdiction, or between areas under national jurisdiction, however, the need for international cooperation in …” „… cooperation through appropriate international organisations. 3 Like its counter-part Art. 65, Art. 120 is an …” „… cooperation and consideration of the rights and interest of all States fishing on the high seas is required …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… enforcement mechanisms.29 Furthermore, it calls for close regional and international cooperation, promoting …” „… (regional cooperation)); ibid., 20–34 (paras. 36–90 (international cooperation)). 31 Currently there are 14 …” „… and take other measures necessary to implement applicable international rules and standards …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… Function 1 Art. 272 provides for one of the ‘ways and means of international cooperation’ referred to in …” „… information whatsoever on the website of the Regular Process.18 Article 273 Cooperation with international …” „… consensus, which encourage States to use them.15 Article 272 Coordination of international programmes In the …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… modern international law as a law of co-operation. The inclusion of ‘all issues’ at the very beginning …” „… International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of …” „… desire to settle, in a spirit of mutual understanding and co-operation, all issues relating to the law of …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… in the Area. States Parties shall promote international cooperation in marine scientific research in …” „… the Area by: (a) participating in international programmes and encouraging cooperation in marine …” „… States shall promote international cooperation in scientific research exclusively for peaceful purposes …”

. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1342-1345

„… established to promote international cooperation and coordinate programs in marine scientific research. 8The …” „… , including e. g. the 1990 Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation (OPPRC …” „… Convention), and the 2000 Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by …”

. Establishment of regional centres S. 1804-1807

„… international organizations and the Authority, shall promote the establishment, particularly in developing …” „… original proposal submitted by Pakistan placed this obligation upon ‘competent international organizations …” „… and the Authority’ as well as States. Had it been adopted, competent international organizations and …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… December 1982, ISA Doc. ISBA/21/C/19 (2015); ISA, Agreement of Cooperation between the International Seabed …” „… of Cooperation between the International Maritime Organization and the International Seabed Authority …” „… of Cooperation between the International Seabed Authority and the International Hydrographic …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… sharks98 and sea turtles.99 10. Outlook 30Although international monitoring of coastal States …” „… contribute to closer international scrutiny of State practice in this respect: the target provides that by …” „… : David J. Attard, The Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law (1987); William T. Burke, U.S. Fishery …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States, and with …” „… international trade, and to promote international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries …” „… promote international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… to provide them to competent international organisations, Art. 206 does not guarantee that affected …” „… States are in fact properly notified.71 Section 5 International rules and national legislation to prevent …” „… . States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… International Law on Cooperation: The United Nations Law of the Sea, Straddling Stocks and Biodiversity …” „… treaties and agreements. The regional cooperation and elaboration of international rules, standards and …” „… liability for environmental damage, but rests largely on international regulations and cooperation focused …”

. Catadromous species S. 537-541

„… international treaty or memorandum of understanding, which could facilitate cooperation between the range states …” „… and Anadromous and Catadromous Species, in: Ellen Hey (ed.), Developments in International Fisheries …” „… International Law of the Sea (2nd edn. 2015) Documents: COP CBD, Decision Adopted by the Conference of the …”

. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1597-1606

„… International Law (2009); Katrin Täufer, Die Entwicklung des Ökosystemansatzes im Völkerrecht und im Recht …” „… /60/63/ADD.1 (2005); IMO, Study by the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization …” „… , Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… the 1990 International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation (OPPRC …” „… law before the duty to regulate is perfected, would not encourage broader adoption of international …” „… applying international ‘rules’ may involve binding States which are parties to the UNCLOS but have not …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… with respect to pollution from activities in the Area Enforcement of international rules, regulations …” „… Stoll/Silja Vöneky (eds.), Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity: Liber Amicorum Rüdiger Wolfrum, vol. I …” „… related to Art. 215 and the discussion on the new regime on the international seabed. 5 The earliest …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… ‘international law of cooperation’;36 and on the other hand, the development of a so-called ‘third generation of …” „… by numerous provisions in the Convention. Generally, all international cooperation and management …” „… permitted under international law, of fishing, and of scientific research, as governed by the relevant …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… obligation is found in the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation …” „… and Cooperation. 28 Art. 7 (2) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and …” „… international treaties and other instruments’ and that ‘this has initiated a trend towards making this approach …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… the Arctic: The Canadian NORDREG, the International Polar Code and Regional Cooperation, GYIL, 54 …” „… Canadian-American Cooperation, ODIL 18 (1987), 49–99; David K. Leary, The IMO Mandatory International Code of Safety …” „… Canadian NORDREG, the International Polar Code and Regional Cooperation, GYIL 54 (2011), 77, 117–188 …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… cooperation concerning activities in the Area and encouraging the progressive development of international law …” „… cooperation concerning activities in the Area and encouraging the progressive development of international law …” „… studies and make recommendations for the purpose of promoting international cooperation concerning …”

. Safety zones S. 1741-1745

„… of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal regime of …” „… Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Technical Document No. 41 (2011); UNESCO/IMCO, Preparatory Conference of Governmental …” „… Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Technical Document No. 41 (2011). 3 Also, see Papanicolopulu on Art. 261 MN 2–3. 4 …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… cultural exchanges. 4. This article is without prejudice to other international agreements and rules of …” „… international law regarding the protection of objects of an archaeological and historical nature. Bibliography …” „… UNESCO Convention 2001 (2006); Sarah Dromgoole, Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Law (2013 …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation was held in Almaty …” „… Carreau/Patrick Juillard/Thiébaut Flory, Droit international economique (3rd edn. 1990); Abram Chayes/Anonia H …” „… . Chayes, The New Sovereignty; Compliance With International Regulatory Agreements (1995); Georg Crusen …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… suggested that, besides national action, international cooperation on marine pollution ‘brought about by …” „… international rules and standards established through competent international organizations or diplomatic …” „… , in conformity with all relevant international rules and standards concerning the safety of air …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… Framework for Further International Cooperation (1992), 51–67; Harilaos Kontoyiannis/Efstathios …” „… Framework for Further International Cooperation (1992), 51, 62–63. 43 Hugo Tiberg, Mysteries of Water …” „… Article 41 Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation 1. In …”

. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 314-321

„… (eds.), The Law of the Sea in the 1990s: A Framework for Further International Cooperation (1992), 51 …” „… giving effect to applicable international regulations regarding the discharge of oil, oily wastes and …” „… Part shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage which results to States bordering …”

. Breaking or injury of a submarine cable or pipeline S. 783-786

„… ; Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932); Mick P …” „… . Green/Douglas R. Burnett, Security of International Submarine Cable Infrastructure: Time to Rethink?, in: Myron …” „… Security (2008), 557–584; Stuart Kaye, International Measures to Protect Oil Platforms, Pipelines, and …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… International Seabed Authority to Specify the Scope of Cooperation between the Commission Established by the …” „… The Authority shall have international legal personality and such legal capacity as may be necessary …” „… , Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… competent international organization, and shall facilitate the attendance at such proceedings of official …” „… representatives of the competent international organization, the flag State and any State affected by pollution …” „… rights and duties as may be provided under national laws and regulations or international law …”

. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 564-584

„… international law of State responsibility, whereby a State which has committed an internationally wrongful act …” „… international law, as referred to in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, in order …” „… International Law Commission: Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection, UN Doc. A/61/ 10 (2006), GAOR 61st Sess …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… these conditions; however, such erga omnes validity lacks a foundation in current international law …” „… conformity with this Part. The same responsibility applies to international organizations for activities in …” „… the Area carried out by such organizations. 2. Without prejudice to the rules of international law and …”

. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 921-925

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Purpose and Function 1 Land-locked States (LLS) can only approach the international market …” „… convenient for international transit, without any more specific provision.4 4At the 1958 UNCLOS I Conference …” „… 31–34. 19 Specific Annex D Ch. 2 International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… cooperation with international organizations. 12 Art. 61 (2) requires coastal States to take ‘proper …” „… cooperation with competent international organizations: in the adoption of proper conservation and management …” „… endangered by over-exploitation. As appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations …”

. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 722-726

„… acts from the adjudicative jurisdiction of foreign courts under general international law in any event …” „… ); Peter Malanczuk, Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law (1997); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N …” „… ); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984) Documents: ILC, Report of the …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… rights and benefits resulting from membership. Bibliography: Niels M Blokker, International Organizations …” „… Energy and Minerals: the International Legal Regime, vol. 2: Sea-bed Mining (2001); Wolfgang Hauser, Die …” „… . Paolillo, The Institutional Arrangements for the International Sea-Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of …”

. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1714-1718

„… multilateral agreements and in a spirit of international cooperation to promote and facilitate marine …” „… assistance […]’ 14Art. 254 (4) requires researching States and competent international organizations to …” „… Hafen, die internationale Handelsschiffahrt und das Völkerrecht, AVR 26 (1988), 261–365; Myron H …”

. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 756-760

„… preferable conclusion: it more likely reflects the position at general international law and is upheld in …” „… on an Incident of Navigation in the Contiguous Zone, International Community Law Review 16 (2014 …” „… : Essays in Honour of James Crawford (2015), 307–324; James Kraska, International and Comparative …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… , which occurs in the highly international context of shipping, cooperation is of particular importance …” „… a prominent position on international cooperation by providing that States shall establish …” „… competent international organization or general diplomatic conference, shall establish international rules …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… Responsibility: Regulating Noise Pollution in the Marine Environment, Journal of International Wildlife Law …” „… : James Crawford/Allain Pellet/Simon Olleson (eds.), The Law of International Responsibility (2010 …” „… ONE 8(7) (2013); Karen N. Scott, International Regulation of Undersea Noise, ICLQ 53 (2004), 287–324 …”

. Use of Terms S. 894-899

„… International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation, UN Doc. A/CONF.202/3 …” „… throughout the evolution of the regime of freedom of transit for LLS in international law. As early as 1921 …” „… means of transport could conflict with existing international regulations on civil aviation.32 A …”

. Transfer of technology S. 1003-1008

„… least, States Parties are obliged ‘to promote international technical and scientific cooperation with …” „… , International Seabed Area, in: MPEPIL, available at: http://opil.ouplaw.com; A. Marvasti, An Assessment of the …” „… International Technology Transfer Systems and the New Law of the Sea, Ocean & Costal Management 39 (1998 …”

. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 459-465

„… Documents: GA, Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation …” „… Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance …” „… international community as a whole. Bibliography: Gemma Andreone, The Exclusive Economic Zone, in: Donald R …”

. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1938-1944

„… international society, in ever increasing need of cooperation.’20 Thus, such a subjective approach is too narrow …” „… constitute an abuse of right. Bibliography: Bin Cheng, General Principles of Law as Applied by International …” „… S. Goodwin-Gill, State Responsibility and the ‘Good Faith’ Obligation in International Law, in …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States, and with …” „… International Authority. The Authority shall bring the discovery of such treasures to notice of member States. 2 …” „… . The State of the country of origin shall have the right to acquire the treasure from the International …”

. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 930-934

„… co-operate towards their expeditious elimination’ 9Art. 130 (2) creates an obligation of cooperation for …” „… International Law of the Sea (2010) Cases: Saudi Arabia. Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), Award of 23 …” „… Nordquist/Nandan/Rosenne (note 3), 448–449. 18 See M. Christopher W. Pinto, The Duty of Cooperation and the United Nations …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm bilateral agreements, and by international organisations.18 …” „… other international organisations.19 Section 3 Conduct and promotion of marine scientific research …” „… under the conditions set forth by the coastal State. Bibliography: Richard Baxter, The International Law …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… Development of the Sectoral Theme of ‘Oceans and Seas’: International Coordination and Cooperation, GA Res …” „… the rules found in Annex V (Conciliation), VI (Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of …” „… all States Parties, the Authority and competent international organizations on issues of a general …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… Initiative: International Law Aspects of the Statement of Interdiction Principles, SIPRI Yearbook (2005 …” „… ), 741–767; Lewis M. Alexander, International Perspective on Maritime Boundary Disputes Involving Korea …” „… , The International Law of the Sea and Migration Control, in: Bernard Ryan/Valsamis Mitsilegas (eds …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… international law in the interests of maintaining peace and security and promoting international cooperation and …” „… concept such as common heritage of mankind also leads to the formation of a new subject of international …” „… law58 in the sense that ‘all of humanity becomes the sovereign over the international commons’59. Even …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… international organizations, to observe, measure, evaluate and analyse, by recognized scientific methods, the …” „… Marauhn, International Environmental Law (2011); Patricia Birnie/Alan Boyle/Catherine Redgwell …” „… , International Law and the Environment (3rd ed., 2009); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… activities in the Area, Art. 150 states that activities in the Area shall promote ‘international cooperation …” „… particular case.64 It may be provided in cooperation with ‘global and regional development institutions’.65 …” „… ); S.C. Vasciannie, Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States in the International Law of the …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… international technical and scientific cooperation with regard to activities in the Area either between the …” „… parties concerned or by developing training, technical assistance and scientific cooperation programmes in …” „… . Bibliography: Patricia Birnie/Alan Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law & the Environment (3rd edn. 2009 …”

. Establishment of national centres S. 1802-1804

„… : International Co-operation (1976, mimeo.), reproduced in: Renate Platzöder, Third United Nations Conference on …” „… International Seabed Authority and for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.24 Members of the …” „… Authority, other States, relevant international organizations, academic, scientific and technical …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… in the Area. Art. 143 (3) requires States to promote international cooperation on MSR in the Area …” „… international cooperation on MSR. In contrast, the obligations of the ISA under Art. 143 (2) is already implicit …” „… , irrespective of their geographical location, and competent international organizations have the right, in …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… parties 13 Annex IX Art. 4 (6) stipulates that the obligations that an international organization as …” „… words, the obligations of the international organization towards third States that are States Parties to …” „… treaty establishing the international organization or any acts relating to it.29 This provision is rather …”

. Measures to avoid or eliminate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit S. 928-930

„… Commentary, vol. III (1995); M. Christopher W. Pinto, The Duty of Cooperation and the United Nations …” „… elimination’ 9Art. 130 (2) creates an obligation of cooperation for transit States and LLS in the expeditious …” „… ); Donald R. Rothwell/Tim Stephens, The International Law of the Sea (2010) Cases: Saudi Arabia. Arabian …”

. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1745-1747

„… obstacle to established international shipping routes. Bibliography: Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai …” „… ); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial Islands (1977); Alfred H. A. Soons, Marine …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘established international shipping routes …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… purposes. The Convention reaffirms this general condition in the context of international cooperation and …” „… , International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law (2012), 805; Robin Warner, Protecting the Diversity of the …” „… Socialist Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Basic Principles Concerning International …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… violation of applicable international rules and standards relating to seaworthiness of vessels and thereby …” „… the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 and Other International Agreement, IJMCL 11 (1996 …” „… ), 165–177; Robin R. Churchill, Compliance Mechanisms in the International Law of the Sea: From the …”

. Advisory opinions S. 1275-1278

„… ; Patricia Birnie, Impact on the Development of International Law on Cooperation: The United Nations Law of …” „… , EnvtlPolyL 41 (2011), 60–65; Tafsir Malick Ndiaye, The Advisory Function of the International Tribunal for …” „… : ISA, Rules of Procedure of the Assembly of the International Seabed Authority, available at: https …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… the need to ‘specify the additional measures that supplement existing international agreements’.59 It …” „… limited to the supplementation of already existing international law. Nevertheless, the Authority is the …” „… to the use of recognized sea lanes essential to international navigation or in areas of intense …”

. General criteria and guidelines S. 1694-1697

„… . Article 251 General criteria and guidelines States shall seek to promote through competent international …” „… International Law of the Sea (2010); Paul Gragel, Marine Scientific Research, The IMLI Manual on International …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm Documents: UN DOALOS, Competent or Relevant International Organization under the …”

. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1564-1567

„… of the relevant State. On the international plain, however, despite certain international …” „… .18 Article 233 Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation Nothing in …” „… sections 5, 6 and 7 affects the legal regime of straits used for international navigation. However, if a …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 947-950

„… 13. 6 Sea-Bed Committee, International Sea-Bed Régime and Machinery, Working Paper Submitted by the …” „… basically those provided for in the contracts concluded by the International Seabed Authority (the Authority …” „… Entities with Respect to Activities in the Area, the Seabed Dispute Chamber of the International Tribunal …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… adjustment assistance including cooperation with specialized agencies and other international organizations …” „… (1995), 121–134; Jean-Pierre Lévy, The International Sea-Bed Area, in: René Jean Dupuy/Daniel Vignes …” „… ‘economic assistance’ as elaborated in the Agreement.5 1 Jean-Pierre Lévy, The International Sea-Bed Area …”

. Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline S. 789-792

„… Principles of Public International Law (8th edn. 2012); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/ Shabtai Rosenne …” „… , 131 Documents: ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Articles Concerning the Law of the Sea …” „… , UN Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 4–12; ILC, Report of the International Law …”

. Sedentary species S. 541-544

„… negotiations may lead to the adoption of an international treaty or memorandum of understanding, which could …” „… facilitate cooperation between the range states of the European eel, allowing them to fulfill their …” „… : Anthony Aust, Handbook of International Law (2005); Issam Azzam, The Dispute between France and Brazil …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 5. ‘shall be no less effective than international rules …” „… instruments to be ‘no less effective’ than the international rules, regulations and procedures established by …” „… minimum international standards set by the ISA when establishing national instruments under Art. 209 …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… Alexander Proelss/Kerstin Güssow, Carbon Capture and Storage from the Perspective of International Law …” „… developed and the land-locked among them. Bibliography: Aldo Chircop, Energy Policy and International …” „… Moore/Alexander Skaridov (eds.), International Energy Policy, the Arctic and the Law of the Sea (2005), 247–270 …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… extra-territorial application of national laws remains an open question in (environmental) international law.57 An …” „… ); Martin H. Belsky, Management of Large Marine Ecosystems: Developing a New Rule of Customary International …” „… UNCED Period, in: Joseph Norton (ed.), The Changing World of International Law in the Twenty-First …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… enter into treaties in respect of those matters; (f) international organizations, in accordance with …” „… International Law (2nd edn. 2006); Patrick Daillier, La C.E.E. et la Convention de codification du droit de la …” „… Commun 304 (1987), 95–100; Dermott J. Devine, The Relationship between International Law and Municipal …”

. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 251-255

„… international law reaffirms that potential responsibility is not merely limited to conventional rules. Article …” „… (2008); Don W. Greig, Specific Exceptions to Immunity under the International Law Commission’s Draft …” „… in International Law (1962); Xiaodong Yang, State Immunity in International Law (2012) Documents: US …”

. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 734-738

„… and International Perspectives (2014), 9–32; Robin Geiß/Anna Petrig, Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea …” „… Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932); Douglas Guilfoyle …” „… Oceans (1962); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); Alfred P. Rubin …”

. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 983-987

„… ), 376–405; John Kish, The Law of International Spaces (1973); Alexander Proelss, Peaceful Purposes, in …” „… 28 (1985), 229–267; Wolfgang Graf Vitzthum, International Seabed Area, in: Rüdiger Wolfrum (ed …” „… .), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol. VI (2012), 137–146; Rüdiger Wolfrum …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial …” „… discussion by Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial Islands (1977). 6 UNESCO/IMCO …” „… of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal regime of …”

. Authentic texts S. 2045-2050

„… Theme of ‘Oceans and Seas’: International Coordination and Cooperation, GA Res. 54/33 of 24 November …” „… Plurilingual Treaties by International Courts and Tribunals, BYIL 37 (1961), 72; Meinhard Hilf, Die Auslegung …” „… and International Agreements, UN Doc. ST/SGB/2001/7 (2001) Cases: ICJ, Kasikili Sedudu Island …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… . Charney/Lewis M. Alexander (eds.), International Maritime Boundaries, vol. I (1991), 131–151; Derek W. Bowett …” „… , The Legal Regime of Islands in International Law (1979); Jonathan I. Charney, Rocks that Cannot …” „… Law of the Sea Convention: The Limits Set by the Nature of International Legal Processes, IBRU …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1586-1592

„… Canadian NORDREG, the International Polar Code and Regional Cooperation, GYIL 54 (2011), 77, 117–188 …” „… discussion, it is submitted that the Polar Code can nevertheless be considered an international standard …” „… international obligations concerning the protection and preservation of the marine environment. They shall be …”

. Jurisdiction S. 1858-1864

„… procedure” as any other State Party that has chosen the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or the …” „… International Court of Justice.’ The choice for the ITLOS and the ICJ reduces the likelihood that arbitration …” „… concerning the interpretation or application of an international agreement related to the purposes of this …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… minerals recovered from the Area. 2. The Enterprise shall, within the framework of the international legal …” „… National Jurisdiction (1986); Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (2003); Jesper Grolin …” „… , The Seabed: A North-South Perspective, in: Finn Laursen (ed.), Toward a New International Marine Order …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… International Law of the Sea (1990) Documents: ILC, Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising …” „… from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law – Report Of The Study Group Of The …” „… International Law Commission Finalized by Martti Koskenniemi, UN Doc. A/CN.4/L.682 (2006) Cases: ICJ, Case …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… example whether as direct payment to a State or possibly through an international development programme or …” „… adjacent coasts shall be effected by agreement on the basis of international law, as referred to in Article …” „… 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, in order to achieve an equitable solution. 2 …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… international organizations have the right, in conformity with this Convention, to conduct marine scientific …” „… on the Law of the Sea, ZaöRV 38 (1978), 848–899; Robin R. Churchill/Alan V. Lowe, The International …” „… Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); Montserrat Gorina-Ysern, An International Regime for Marine Scientific …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… treaties and ‘also covers regulations which are a product of international co-operation’, an example being …” „… noted: ‘International organizations are not States and would not be in a position to exercise …” „… excluded from generally accepted international regulations on account of their small size; and (b) assume …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law and the Environment (3rd edn. 2009); William T. Burke, The New …” „… International Law of Fisheries: UNCLOS 1982 and Beyond (1994); Merry D. Camhi/Ellen K. Pikitch/Elizabeth A …” „… Paper 337 (1994); Ray Hilborn/John Sibert, Is International Management of Tuna Necessary?, Marine Policy …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… procedures to supplement existing international law as embodied in relevant treaties. Bibliography: Aldo …” „… Chircop, The International Maritime Organization, Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N …” „… Künzli, The Law of International Human Rights Protection (2010); Filippo Lorenzon, Safety and Compliance …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… Issue, in; Lilian del Castillo (ed.), Law of the Sea, From Grotius to the International Tribunal for the …” „… and International Perspectives (2014), 20. Definition of piracy Art. 101 Guilfoyle 737 Reemers …” „… (2011); Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932); Douglas …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… ), underlines the responsibility of the State Parties and international organizations to ensure that activities …” „… activities may be necessary to ensure enforcement of the international framework regarding activities in the …” „… with this Convention and applicable international rules and standards established through competent …”

. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1538-1545

„… the freedom of navigation established in international law. 14The use of force in operations at sea …” „… rule of international law that a State which suffers damage as a result of an internationally wrongful …” „… preclude the wrongfulness of an act not in conformity with an international obligation.14 Article 226 …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (5th edn. 2011); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B …” „… another such State to the International Court of Justice12 (ICJ), while a bilateral agreement of this …” „… Plant case, the United Kingdom argued in the provisional measures phase that the International Tribunal …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1750-1758

„… Socialist Republic and the USSR: Basic Principles Concerning International Co-operation in Marine Scientific …” „… also apply.16 Installations in the international seabed Area may also be subject to the regime …” „… account rules and standards adopted by the competent international organisations.18 A 1963 International …”

. Right of hot pursuit S. 773-780

„… ); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); Nicholas M. Poulantzas, The Right …” „… of Hot Pursuit in International Law (2nd edn. 2002) Documents: ILC, Report of the International Law …” „… in turn closely followed the text of Art. 47 of the International Law Commission (ILC) Articles …”

. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1821-1826

„… a Special Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, whose Statute forms Annex VI …” „… and Dr. Peggy Hoyle, ODIL 34 (2003), 369–395; John Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (5th edn …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:39:37 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm measures from the International …”

. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 383-390

„… , which pending examination, could not be accepted by the two States as ‘valid under international law’.18 …” „… International Court of Justice, 1951–54: General Principles, BYIL 30 (1953), 1; Hiran W. Jayewardene, The Regime …” „… of Islands in International Law (1990); Mohamed Munavvar, Ocean States: Archipelagic Regimes in the …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavor to establish global and regional rules …” „… , Atmosphere, International Protection, MPEPIL, available at: http://www.mpepil.com; Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai …” „… .), Völkerrecht (6th edn. 2013), 351–438; Henrik Ringbom, The EU Maritime Safety Policy and International Law …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE …” „… SEA Article 1 General provisions 1. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is constituted …” „… . Bibliography: Joseph Akl, The Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities of the International Tribunal for the Law …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… results to an international organisation, however, general access depends on the rules of this …” „… international organisation should make the results available to all States, Art. 205 makes sure that both …” „… ‘should’ instead of ‘shall’ to indicate the obligation, it may be argued that even if the international …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm tent international organization’ refers to the IMO. The question …” „… State is accountable to the requesting State and to the international community. The requesting State …” „… State’s accountability thus extends to the international community as a whole, both indirectly by obliging …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… cooperation with the other international organizations also made its first appearance here, in what was …” „… international law:1 ‘The delimitation of sea areas has always an international aspect; it cannot be dependent …” „… undertake it, the validity of the delimitation with regard to other States depends upon international law.’2 …”

. Internal waters S. 85-97

„… : http://www.mpepil.com; Anne Bardin, Coastal State’s Jurisdiction over Foreign Vessels, Pace International Law Review 14 …” „… rd edn. 1999); C. John Colombos, The International Law of the Sea (6th edn. 1967); James Crawford …” „… , Brownlie’s Principles of International Law (8th edn. 2012); Vladimir D. Degan, Internal Waters, NYIL 17 (1986 …”

. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 445-459

„… Documents: GA, Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation …” „… to 115 and other pertinent rules of international law apply to the exclusive economic zone in so far …” „… State in accordance with the provisions of this Convention and other rules of international law in so …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… from The American Society of International Law. 9Art. 4 is a strict geometric rule that derives the …” „… Boundary Delimitations, in: Jonathan I. Charney/Lewis M. Alexander (eds.) International Maritime Boundaries …” „… Covered Regions in International Law, Natural Resources Journal 31 (1991), 213–242; Jørgen Molde, The …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… (International Cooperation to Help Conduct Marine Scientific Research: The Role of International Organizations to …” „… international instruments. For example, where a proposed MSR project would introduce harmful substances into the …” „… by other States or competent international organizations in their exclusive economic zone or on their …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United Nations …” „… and structure of annual reports, Annex V: Reporting standard of the International Seabed Authority for …” „… , it stipulates that those rights are to be exercised through the International Seabed Authority …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

Ralph C. Bryant - Governance for a Higgledy-Piggledy Planet

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Ralph C. Bryant

Governance for a Higgledy-Piggledy Planet

2020

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Cross-Border Governance and International Cooperation S. 117-144

„… ), King James Version7. Cross- Border Governance and International CooperationThe analysis of border …” „… example of international cooperation.The Montreal Protocol is a set of global treaty arrangements to …” „… now be corrected, coupled with an emphasis on the significance of international coopera-tion. Employ …”

Index S. 169-0

„… international cooperationGoverning authorities, 13–14, 13n2Great Depression, 5, 120, 122Health insurance, 32n18 …” „… cooperationInternational community, 57International Court of Justice, 7International Geophysical Year project (1957–1958 …” „… launderingCross-border governance and international cooperation, 117–43; border buffers as hostile policy instruments …”

Postscript: Emergence of the Coronavirus Pandemic S. 155-158

„… primary institutional focus for international cooperation.The COVID- 19 pandemic is quintessentially a …” „… collective measures were on the international front. Cross- border consultations and global cooperation were …” „… cooperation. Another exception was the prompt international consultations and cooperation among re-search …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… international comity and enhancing coopera-tion are essential for a safe, sustainable evolution of the planet …” „… in these matters. It is unfair for foreign governments and international institutions to demand we …” „… cross- border interactions and how failures of international collective action are becoming gradually …”

Preface

„… . The global challenge of the coronavirus pandemic is a vivid reminder that international cooperation is …” „… borders not as barriers but as catalysts for international cooperation? Could national migra-tion policies …” „… . Cross- Border Governance and International Cooperation 117Employ Border Buffers as Hostile Policy …”

Summing Up: Crafting a Balanced Compromise S. 145-154

„… international cooperation.Without progress, the major worry persists: Will our higgledy- piggledy planet spawn …” „… international cooperation improve enough to support progress in ameliorating the dangers of global climate …” „… detrimental, on cross- border interactions. And pressures then intensify for international cooperation. The …”

References S. 159-168

„… International Cooperation on Climate Change,” Working Paper draft (April 2006). Revised in Architecture for …” „… Resources Development, 2000). Raustiala, Kal, “The Architecture of International Cooperation …” „… 159ReferencesAbbott, Kenneth W., and Duncan Snidal, “Hard and Soft Law in In-ternational Governance …”

Border Buffers S. 55-84

„… essential. True, international cooperation in designing collaborative norms and agreements, which in turn …” „… agreement on some minimum standards to be adhered to by all nations?The issue of international cooperation …” „… , episodic drift toward international col-lective action requires occasional participation by virtually every …”

Analytic Fundamentals S. 11-40

„… World (2017) stresses the same conclusion: “international cooperation need not undermine sovereignty …” „… to still higher levels of nation- states and even international institutions. The dominating facts …” „… affected, decentralized de-cisions can produce inferior outcomes. Cooperation among decisionmakers— actions …”

Cross-Border Migration of People S. 85-100

„… both friction and cooperation among recipient, transit, and sending nations.1Box 5- 1 organizes the …” „… enti-tled to receive international protections accorded to refugees.The distinction is central even though …” „… with international agreements, refugee and migrant should not be combined. If striving for clarity …”

Localism S. 41-54

„… . Iden-tities of the broadest scope are those associated with nation- states, international institutions, or the …” „… decisions are marked by cooperation, trust, and reciprocity. It is a sociological glue that binds …” „… commu-nity of multiple nation- states. With sufficient commonality of in-terests, enhanced cooperation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738725

Stewart M. Patrick - The Sovereignty Wars

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Stewart M. Patrick

The Sovereignty Wars

2017

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Conclusion: American Sovereignty and International Cooperation S. 252-264

„… 252NINEConclusionAmerican Sovereignty and International CooperationA century after Lodge and …” „… imperative of international cooperation? This predicament has only grown since 1919, as the prob lems of an …” „… : Thanks to U.S. exertions, a latticework of international cooperation arose to govern—or at least shape …”

Introduction: The Sovereignty Wars S. 1-27

„… international cooperation.In his dark inaugural address, Trump promised to pursue the hypernationalist agenda …” „… cooperation.Similarly, the United States may sacrifice some sovereignty as autonomy in joining an international organ …” „… the benefits of international cooperation without significant incursions on its constitutional …”

Power and Interdependence: U.S. Sovereignty in the American Century S. 59-96

„… international cooperation.Obama delivered his first major foreign policy address as a candidate at the Chicago …” „… Soviet communism, but by the lessons that Americans learned about the need for international cooperation …” „… international cooperation. Rus sia, supported by China, repeatedly blocked effective Security Council action to …”

Index S. 313-337

„… Disarmament of UN, 236; international cooperation in, 22–23, 162; for international security, 155–60; League …” „… international cooperation, 88; as defender of sovereignty, 29, 46, 148; on funding for international …” „… ; interdependence in, 72, 187; international cooperation in, 12, 14; nationalism and, 70, 179; political trilemma of …”

There's No Place Like Home: Sovereignty, American Style S. 28-58

„… po liti cal life, U.S. foreign policy, and prospects for international cooperation.At first glance …” „… dented international cooperation. But that practical real ity collides headlong with traditional U.S …” „… founding document places multiple hurdles in the way of international cooperation. These three factors …”

Preface

„… whether it is endangered when the nation enters into international treaties and alliances about which …” „… over the merits of proposed international commitments by portraying supporters of global treaties or …” „… fate is increasingly tied to that of other coun-tries, whose cooperation will be needed to exploit the …”

Don't Tread on Me: The United States and International Organizations S. 217-251

„… - offs between the benefits of interna-tional cooperation and the natu ral desire to control the organ …” „… autonomy— and even modest sovereign authority— for the benefits of international cooperation. This is most …” „… cooperation and domestic au-tonomy, but between complementary activities of international and domestic …”

Don't Fence Me In: The Use of Force, Arms Control, and U.S. National Security S. 142-171

„… international cooperation— and an acknowl edgment by sovereign states that their mutual vulnerability implies …” „… safety through international cooperation. Sovereignty- as- influence must trump sovereignty- as- autonomy …” „… weapons of mass destruction. It was that Bush had rushed to war without securing in-ternational support …”

Do as I Say, Not as I Do: American Sovereignty and International Law S. 97-141

„… freedom of ac-tion though international cooperation) but also on sovereignty- as- authority (the potential …” „… constitutional structure. On the one hand, the United States requires international cooperation— including in its …” „… explain how international cooperation would be pos si ble were all 193 UN member states to mimic the …”

Notes S. 265-312

„… is cited in Edward C. Luck, Mixed Messages: American Politics and International Organ ization …” „… , “Sovereignty and Terri-torial Borders in a Global Age,” International Studies Review 7, no. 1 (March 2005), pp …” „… Happened to the Idea of World Government?,” International Studies Quarterly 53 (2009), pp. 253–71.18. My …”

Good Fences Make Good Neighbors: Immigration and Border Security S. 196-216

„… ” with impor tant international partners, particularly Mexico. In his quest to reassert U.S. sovereignty …” „… daily violations, international law treats national frontiers as sacrosanct, recognizing the sovereign …” „… uniform international system to regulate the cross- border movement of people, a shift symbolized by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815731603

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