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Funda Tekin - Differentiated Integration at Work

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Funda Tekin

Differentiated Integration at Work

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 6 2012

Results in this title

Denmark: In Defence of Intergovernmental Cooperation S. 201-207

„… Denmark: In Defence of Intergovernmental CooperationIn order to understand Denmark’s positioning …” „… is subject to intergovernmental structures and cooperation onthe basis of international law, which is …” „… , i.e. costs of production. If no inter-governmental solution for cooperation can be found, the costs …”

Denmark: Preservation of the Intergovernmental Character of the Schengen Cooperation S. 217-220

„… Denmark: Preservation of the Intergovernmental Character of the SchengenCooperationDenmark has a …” „… the intergovernmental third pillar (Title VI TEU policeand judicial cooperation in criminal matters …” „… intergovernmental police and judicial cooperation in criminalmatters “Denmark [shall] continue to have the same …”

The Schengen Agreement as Backbone of Differentiation: Helpful Laboratory or Trauma? S. 151-166

„… ). Cooperation in JHA matters started out within intergovern-mental groups under the obligation of international …” „… , in spite of several other earlier intergovernmental formsof cooperation the signature of the …” „… forms of intergov-ernmental cooperation outside the EU treaties are deemed to prepare the groundsfor …”

Intergovernmental and Supranational Policy-/Decision-Making and the Question of Access S. 166-175

„… divided between intergovernmental police and judicial cooperation incriminal matters (Title VI TEU) and …” „… terminated any form of intergovernmental cooperation in the AFSJ,while at the same time it has increased the …” „… , intergovernmental coop-eration does not require any sort of differentiated integration because a consensusamong the …”

The United Kingdom and Ireland: Legal Rights to Participate in the Schengen Acquis in Spite of the Maintenance of Borders S. 208-217

„… ) and the intergovernmental third pillar (Title VI TEU policeand judicial cooperation in criminal …” „… re-quired in terms of the intergovernmental police and judicial cooperation in criminalmatters “Denmark …” „… ‘closer cooperation’while this was changed into ‘enhanced cooperation’ by the Nice Treaty (compare Art …”

Theoretical Findings on Differentiated Integration as Second-Best Solution and Its Rationale S. 50-61

„… renders intergovernmental coop-eration outside the treaties redundant. This, yet, also implies that …” „… analysis of different – even consecutive – snapshots of out-comes of intergovernmental bargaining does not …” „… Pierson1996, 2000; Pollack 2008; Bulmer 2009). The perception of liberal intergovern-mental analysis (see …”

The United Kingdom: A Stranger in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? S. 185-195

„… repre-sent intergovernmental forms of cooperation and EU standards comply with Britishpolicy standards. This …” „… Kraft-Kasack/Shisheva 2008:16-17). Thus, it is not surprising that European intergovernmental forms of coop-eration …” „… inter-governmental structure of judicial cooperation in criminal matters prior to the Lis-4. The Cornerstones of …”

Catching a Structuring Glimpse on the Policies of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice S. 141-145

„… the evolution of their effects. Therefore, thedichotomy between supranational and intergovernmental …” „… design (seeWessels 2008: 40). The costs of production of intergovernmental policies are ratherlow given …” „… analysis of the dichotomy between intergovernmental and supranationalpolicy-/decision-making is of …”

Theorising Differentiated Integration: The Neglected Case in Traditional European Integration Theory? S. 46-50

„… 1998). However, liberal intergovernmental-ism proves to be less useful when it comes to explaining the …” „… intergovernmentalism(LI+) goes beyond the analysis of differentiated integration as a result of intergov-ernmental …” „… from the externalities of the cooperation, i.e. do free-riding options exist, and of the impact that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… ?4.3.1186Ireland: The Pragmatist4.3.2 195Denmark: In Defence of Intergovernmental Cooperation4.3.3 201 …” „… : Consequences of the VentilationApproach for the ‘Outs’4.1.1.2161Intergovernmental and Supranational …” „… in Spite of the Maintenance ofBorders5.1.1210Denmark: Preservation of the Intergovernmental …”

Research Design: The Case, Variables, Assumptions, Methodology S. 27-36

„… inter-governmental cooperation outside the EU’s legal framework in form of the Schen-gen Agreement (1985) as well as …” „… (CFSP), provi-sions on enhanced cooperation or transitory periods for the application of particularparts …” „… Research Design: The Case, Variables, Assumptions, Methodology27that introduced intergovernmental …”

Structuring the Supercharged Debate on Differentiated Integration S. 38-46

„… cooperation (see Brackhane 2007; Grieser 2003)as well as a core Europe (Stubb 1996; Monar 2010a).2.1 …” „… an intergovernmental approachthat demands the loosening of rigidity in Community policy-making. This …” „… intergovernmental basisand with a limited number of Member States, e.g the Schengen Agreement (1985),the European …”

Differentiated Integration Tools: Actual Differentiation in Primary Law S. 114-125

„… a mere ‘window-dressing’ exercisegiven that JHA cooperation was located in the intergovernmental …” „… Member States in a particular areaof Community cooperation as a way of avoiding a general stalemate …” „… increased the high volatility in this intergovernmental policyarea. The enabling clause of permanent …”

Patterns of Differentiated Integration at Work in the AFSJ S. 284-292

„… variable geometries in termsof EU-based cooperation, intergovernmental cooperation outside the EU’s …” „… form of cooperation, i.e.intergovernmental cooperation. This means that the Danish opt-out is …” „… legalframework, and trans-EU-borders cooperation (see Graph 13, p. 160; Gehring1998; Luif 2007; Monar 2010a …”

Review of the Explanatory Benefits and Limits of Historical Institutionalism in Light of the Paths of Differentiated Integration at Work S. 66-70

„… political management tools ap-plied in the context of intergovernmental bargaining in which unanimous …” „… integration stalemate, on the one hand, and to inhibit MemberStates from opting for intergovernmental …” „… cooperation outside the EU’s legal frame-work, on the other hand. In order to assess Member States’ political …”

Flexibility Tools: Uniform Primary Law and Differentiated Secondary Law S. 93-114

„… alreadyrepresents a substantial obstacle to successfully launching enhanced cooperation.Furthermore, enhanced …” „… cooperation’ into ‘enhanced co-operation’. For the sake of clarity the term ‘enhanced cooperation’ will be …” „… generally referredto in this text.3. Operationalisation of the Analytical Frame96enhanced cooperation has …”

Outlook and Future Research Agendas S. 299-300

„… intergovernmental character of the CSDP research so far has ratherfocused on elaborating on variable geometries and …” „… flexible integration in terms ofthe recently introduced permanent structured cooperation (e.g. Biscop 2008 …” „… because the first enhancedcooperation was established in judicial cooperation in civil matters (Council …”

Literature S. 310-329

„… , Marisa (2004): Mutual Recognition in European Judicial Cooperation: A StepToo Far Too Soon? Case Study …” „… Cooper-ation in Justice and Home Affairs, in: Duff, Andrew/Pinder, John/Pryce Roy (eds): Maastrichtand Beyond …” „… , Wies-baden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.Biscop, Sven (2008): Permanent Structured Cooperation and the …”

Differentiated Integration at Work: How to Close the Research Gaps S. 282-284

„… variable geometries in termsof EU-based cooperation, intergovernmental cooperation outside the EU’s …” „… different forms of derogations in the treaty texts, such as opt-outs, en-hanced cooperation, safeguard …” „… legalframework, and trans-EU-borders cooperation (see Graph 13, p. 160; Gehring1998; Luif 2007; Monar 2010a …”

The Paths of Differentiated Integration at Work: Mission Accomplished? S. 297-299

„… intergovernmental character of the CSDP research so far has ratherfocused on elaborating on variable geometries and …” „… flexible integration in terms ofthe recently introduced permanent structured cooperation (e.g. Biscop 2008 …” „… because the first enhancedcooperation was established in judicial cooperation in civil matters (Council …”

Guiding Assumptions Refined: Yardsticks for Patterns of Differentiated Integration at Work S. 145-150

„… to build intergov-ernmental forms of cooperation outside the EU treaty framework underlines theline …” „… cooperation of the ‘Ins’ becominga so-called ‘moving target’ which impacts on the objective ability of the …” „… pref-erences in the evolution of the cooperation in individual policy areas. This precludesthat a given policy …”

Denmark: Knocking on Closed Doors? S. 226-227

„… cooperation in the AFSJ. Only thelist of those third national countries whose citizens must be in a possession …” „… provisions of Art. 5 of the Schengen Protocol areprovided for by so-called intergovernmental ‘parallel …”

The Paths to Differentiated Integration at Work: Guiding Assumptions and Working Theses S. 86-92

„… Member States can bemotivated to refrain from participation in further cooperation.Reinforced …” „… intergovernmental features of the policy, i.e. the sensitivity of a given policyarea. A common denominator among …” „… Member States for integration will be morelikely, if the aspired policy cooperation is …”

Ireland: The Pragmatist S. 195-201

„… Intergovernmental CooperationIn order to understand Denmark’s positioning within the centripetal effects of theArea …” „… terms of judicial cooperationwithin the European Union, Ireland’s participation in judicial cooperation …” „… of policies that are vitalto the UK.[-]= net-benefits of participation [+]Judicial Cooperation …”

Effects of Structural Differentiation: A History of Abuses, Kick-Outs, and Spill-Overs S. 256-273

„… inter-governmental cooperation. Thus, participation of Denmark is not implicitly re-quired.However, a more general …” „… system. This is most likely the case in terms of the judicial cooperation, e.g.the directive of …” „… centripetal effectsof the judicial cooperation in criminal matters can only take effect under the con-257 …”

Acceleration Consolidation Fragmentation: What is it Going to Be? S. 292-297

„… AFSJ is positively formulated by stating that Denmark willparticipate in intergovernmental JHA …” „… cooperation (European Council 1992). Thus, at thetime of the Maastricht Treaty, Denmark was fully committed to …” „… the general framework of coop-eration (Guild/Carrera/Eggenschwiler 2010; Guild/Carrera/Faure Atger …”

The United Kingdom and Ireland: Knocking on Open Doors? S. 220-226

„… is structured according to the accession procedure ofthe enabling clause on enhanced cooperation (Art …” „… judicial cooperation in criminal matters. At the same time it limits the freedomof choice to opt-in or …” „… participate in the cooperation in the AFSJ. Only thelist of those third national countries whose citizens must …”

The Inter-linkage of Individual Policies and Policy Measures S. 178-185

„… cooperation in terms of asylum policyis the reduction of the numbers of asylum applications in the European …” „… management as well aspolice and judicial cooperation in criminal matters. A common visa policy formsone well …” „… cooperation, Europol, and judicial cooperation in criminalmatters, Eurojust, play a vital role as regards the …”

Relevance of Externalities and Member State Action S. 70-80

„… and how this impacts on potential cooperation and defection,thus on the determinants of differentiated …” „… the‘good’, which do not have to be borne by the ‘Outs’, and the net-external effectsof cooperation. The …” „… ).Recurring to intergovernmental perceptions it is legitimate to define the ‘costsof production’ of a common …”

The Stickiness of Structures of Differentiated Policy-/Decision-Making S. 61-66

„… sufficient re-sources to resist change. As an example for this, successful – though informal –cooperation …” „… cise’53, are held in place by the institutional barrier of intergovernmental bargainingand the …”

Primary Sources S. 301-309

„… Operational Cooperation at the External Borders ofthe Member States of the European Union, 26 October 2004, OJ …” „… ) No 4/2009 on jurisdiction, ap-plicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation …” „… cooperation on creation ofunitary patent protection, Council Presse 54, Brussels, 10 March 2011, download …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235394

Zemelak Ayele - Local government in Ethiopia

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Zemelak Ayele

Local government in Ethiopia

Series: Recht und Verfassung in Afrika - Law and Constitution in Africa

Volume 25 2014

Results in this title

Decentralisation and development in Ethiopia: Central supervision and inter-governmental co-operation S. 211-246

„… inter-governmental cooperationIn Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, and Gambella a portion of the seats in anationality zone …” „… to central supervision of local government and inter-governmental co-operation between …” „… inter-governmental co-operation among local, regional, and federal governments.Central supervision of local …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Central supervision and inter-governmental co-operation5.4 55Central supervision5.4.1 55Inter-governmental …” „… 2.4.6 231Inter-governmental co-operation in Ethiopia3. 233Introduction3.1 233Normative principles of …” „… inter-governmentalrelations3.4239Nationality zone councils as forums for intergovernmental co-operation3.4.1240Local …”

Conclusion S. 301-328

„… , inter-governmental co-operations either do not exist or arenot adequately institutionalised. The federal Constitution …” „… .3.23. Central supervision and inter-governmental co-operation309There is also no clear institutional …” „… potential.Central supervision and inter-governmental co-operationCentral supervisionLocal autonomy must be balanced …”

Designing local government for development and accommodation of diversity S. 31-84

„… .230 Intergovernmental co-operation on the other hand is mainly discussed within thecontext of federal …” „… significance for developmentof involving local government in inter-governmental co-operation. Trench5.4.2223 …” „… institutional device for co-operation.236According to De Visser inter-governmental co-operation has three …”

Introduction S. 23-30

„… supervision, and inter-governmental co-operation. The bookexamines the appropriateness of Ethiopia’s local …” „… supervision and inter-governmental co-operationin Ethiopia.Chapter Seven deals with the issues relating to …” „… inter-governmental treaties, including loan agreements, required states to undertake decentralisation.19 In this …”

Decentralisation and development in Ethiopia: Local autonomy S. 148-210

„… administrative autonomy;central supervision; and inter-governmental co-operation. In this and thenext Chapter …”

Bibliography S. 329-356

„… & Mohammed M (2004) Intergovernmental fiscal reforms in Ethiopia: Trendsand issues World BankClapham C (2013 …” „… halfcentury anniversary of the commission on intergovernmental relations’ 66 (5) PublicAdministration Review …” „… & Martinez-Vazquez J (undated) The assignment of revenues and expenditures in intergovernmental fiscal relations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250243

Katharina Füglister - Policy Laboratories of the Federal State?

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Katharina Füglister

Policy Laboratories of the Federal State?

Series: Politik und Demokratie in den kleineren Ländern Europas | Politics and Governance in the Smaller European Democracies

Volume 6 2012

Results in this title

Networks: Channels for policy diffusion and policy learning? S. 47-51

„… intergovernmental cooperation, and provides an overview ofthe literature concerning the impact of networks and …” „… , I focus in this book on an intermediary step, arguing that intergovernmental cooperation favors …” „… policy coordination and cooperation.According to Bolleyer (2006), policy interdependencies across …”

Intergovernmental institutions: Core elements of federal states S. 51-52

„… , I focus in this book on an intermediary step, arguing that intergovernmental cooperation favors …” „… policy coordination and cooperation.According to Bolleyer (2006), policy interdependencies across …” „… intergovernmental institutions as diffusion channels.2.4.2 Intergovernmental institutions: Core elements of a …”

Role of intergovernmental institutions S. 180-188

„… discussion of the role of intergovernmental cooperation as a possible channel for policy diffusion.6.2.3 The …” „… institutionalized intergovernmental cooperation or networks are one possible channel forpolicy diffusion and policy …” „… role of intergovernmental institutionsThis third part of the analysis focuses on the role of …”

Findings from the empirical analysis S. 191-195

„… intergovernmental cooperation providesuseful insights into the process of policy diffusion and should therefore be …” „… andare strongly implicated in intergovernmental cooperation. In such a context, forthe …” „… harmonize, the strengthening of intergovernmental cooperation that facilitates policyexchange and policy …”

Summary of findings S. 188-190

„… cantonalpolicies in Switzerland, I argued that intergovernmental cooperation provides useful insights into the …” „… that enable policylearning.Given the importance of horizontal cooperation and the coordination of …” „… policy-specific intergovernmental institution. More precisely, I argued that the national and regionalbodies of …”

Broader implications for diffusion studies S. 195-197

„… andare strongly implicated in intergovernmental cooperation. In such a context, forthe …” „… harmonize, the strengthening of intergovernmental cooperation that facilitates policyexchange and policy …” „… importance of intergovernmental networks is, ofcourse, not restricted to the diffusion in health-care …”

Further research S. 197-200

„… intergovernmental networks is, ofcourse, not restricted to the diffusion in health-care policies. Focusing on …” „… harmonization is politically difficult to achieve but cooperation is necessary.197Within a federal context, one …” „… (Gilardi & Wasserfallen 2011) in Switzerlandprovide evidence that intergovernmental institutions play a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… .indd 2 13.09.12 11:01The Role of Intergovernmental Cooperation in Health Policy Diffusion in …” „… Learning 432.3.4 Disentangling diffusion mechanisms 462.4 Networks and intergovernmental relations 472.4.1 …” „… Networks: Channels for policy diffusion and policy learning? 482.4.2 Intergovernmental institutions: Core …”

Policy and political outcomes matter S. 175-180

„… cooperation as a possible channel for policy diffusion.6.2.3 The role of intergovernmental institutionsThis …” „… , whichleads to the next step of the analysis, namely the discussion of the role of intergovernmental …” „… associations can be suchchannels of policy diffusion. Given the importance of the cooperation in the …”

Diffusion of health insurance subsidies: Hypotheses S. 133-138

„… cooperation in the Swiss federal system and theincreasing attempts of cantons to coordinate their activities …” „… to avoid centralization,I expect the intergovernmental institutions to be a particularly important …” „… : Intergovernmental institutions channel policy diffusion.3.1 Policies not only spread, they need to be channeled. The …”

Actors and their roles S. 65-80

„… (CDS) as the coordinating body of the cantonal health-care politics.Intergovernmental cooperationIn …” „… the role the threemajor actor groups play, I provide a brief overview of intergovernmental cooperation …” „… previously, cooperation is an important component of vertical and horizontal federalism in Switzerland. The …”

Outline of the book S. 24-26

„… the analysis, bypaying more attention to intergovernmental networks as possible diffusion channels …” „… intergovernmental institutions build channels for policy diffusion and policy learning.Chapter 7 summarizes the main …” „… diffusion in a federal context, and highlights the crucialrole of institutionalized intergovernmental …”

Findings S. 21-22

„… institutionalized intergovernmental cooperation on the diffusion process, I focus on a health-specificorganization …” „… need to be channeled. Institutionalized intergovernmental cooperationor networks are one possible …” „… be examined.A review of the role of intergovernmental organizations shows that joint membership alone …”

B Robustness Checks S. 205-231

„… .Füglister, Katharina. 2012. “Where Does Learning Take Place? The Role of Intergovernmental Cooperation for …” „… analysis of the role of intergovernmental institutions. Coefficient estimates and standard errors of the …” „… , ** p<0.05, * p<0.1212Table B.7: Robustness checks for the analysis of the role of intergovernmental …”

Dependent variable S. 154-156

„… outlined previously, I assume that institutionalized intergovernmental cooperation plays a role in the …” „… ) Balthasar’s(2003a) study of cantonal subsidy policies.5.3.2 Explanatory variablesIntergovernmental relationsAs …”

Explanatory variables S. 156-160

„… previously, I assume that institutionalized intergovernmental cooperation plays a role in the diffusion …” „… of cantonal subsidy policies.5.3.2 Explanatory variablesIntergovernmental relationsAs outlined …”

Methodology and data S. 20-21

„… institutionalized intergovernmental cooperation on the diffusion process, I focus on a health-specificorganization …”

Theory and hypotheses S. 18-20

„… empirical analysis, looking at the role of intergovernmental organizations seems particularly worthwhile in …” „… Switzerland, where cooperation is an19important component of the vertical and horizontal federalism and where …”

Contributions to the literature S. 22-24

„… need to be channeled. Institutionalized intergovernmental cooperationor networks are one possible …” „… be examined.A review of the role of intergovernmental organizations shows that joint membership alone …” „… shiftin analysis by showing that intergovernmental networks are important channels ofpolicy diffusion and …”

The research questions and empirical context S. 13-18

„… analysis to look in particular at the role of intergovernmental networks as channels of policy diffusionand …” „… emphasizes healthy competition among states, Swiss federalism is hardly competitive. Rather, cooperationis an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243603

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) - Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2016

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Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) (ed.)

Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2016

Series: Jahrbuch des Föderalismus

Volume 2016

Results in this title

John Kincaid Cooperative State Administration of Coercive Federal Policies in U.S. Federalism S. 323-336

„… institutions of intergovernmental cooperation; (7) decline of intergovernmental policy-making cooperation; and …” „… . 4. Intergovernmental Administrative Cooperation In the realm of administration, however, there are …” „… fairly consistent patterns of intergovernmental cooperation, the catastrophe of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 …”

Andzelika Mirska Wroclaw – The European Capital of Culture 2016 S. 350-360

„… to enhance the role of culture as an equally important area of cooperation and common European …” „… , the intergovernmental initiative has been given the status of community action. When the “Culture …” „… programme shall: foster cooperation between cultural operators, artists and cities from the relevant Member …”

Vorwort S. 9-20

„… „intergovernmental administrative cooperation“ zu, einem Hauptfaktor für „cooperative federalism“, der durch das …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845279510

Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen, Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen - Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

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Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.)

Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

2007

Results in this title

Ronald L. Watts Basic Issues of the Federal State: Competitive Federalism versus Co-operative Federalism S. 81-91

„… competition and of intergovernmental co-operation. Generally, intergovernmental co-operation and competition …” „… intergovernmental “cooperation”, in the interest of reducing intergovernmental conflict and facilitating …” „… trap”.1 Furthermore, when intergovernmental co-operation is dominated by the executive level in each …”

André Alen, Koen Muylle Representation and Participation of the Federated Entities on the National Level S. 123-135

„… intergovernmental negotiation and co-operation. Apart from Germany, where, because of the specific composition of …” „… intergovernmental negotiation or co-operation varies depending on the form of those negotiations or co-operation …” „… intergovernmental co-operation ensures the participation of the federated entities at the federal level most of the …”

Christina Murray Local Government in the South African Constitution S. 211-225

„… intergovernmental disagreement suggests that, despite the constitutional requirement of co-operation between the …” „… should be resolved through intergovernmental discussion rather than court action, Chapter Three …” „… emphasises the importance of effective forums for intergovernmental interaction (Sec. 41.2-4). Second, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… W et tb ew er b ve rs us K oo pe ra ti on Competition versus Cooperation German Federalism in …” „… Nomos Ralf Thomas Baus/Raoul Blindenbacher/Ulrich Karpen (Hrsg.) Competition versus Cooperation German …” „… Thomas Baus/Raoul Blindenbacher: Competition versus Cooperation. German Federalism in Need of Reform …”

Cheryl Saunders The Division of Power in the Australian Federation S. 141-156

„… can sometimes be achieved through one or other of the many forms of intergovernmental arrangement that …” „… , comprising funding schemes and arrangements for legislative cooperation. 3.1.1 Funding schemes The Australian …” „… disputes arise within state jurisdiction. 3.1.2 Arrangements for legislative co-operation The Australian …”

John Kincaid City Autonomy in the American Federal System S. 233-244

„… intergovernmental. Consequently, big-city governance is enmeshed in numerous networks of intergovernmental …” „… co-operation, co-ordination, competition, conflict and collusion. In most cases, these federal-state-local …” „… through New Orleans in 2005, that catastrophic breakdown of intergovernmental co-ordination was the …”

Daniel Thürer, Malcolm MacLaren The Conduct of Foreign Relations in a Federal Country – The Case of Switzerland S. 167-174

„… co-operation in this area, as codified in Art. 55 of the new Constitution “Essential Interests of the Cantons …” „… ” that trigger an intensified co-operation exist when their competences or important execution tasks are …” „… co-operation has contributed to the denser networks that bind Switzerland and foreign countries. (In particular …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204796

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