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Eckhard Szimba - Interdependence between Transport Infrastructure Projects

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Eckhard Szimba

Interdependence between Transport Infrastructure Projects

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 25 2008

Results in this title

Interdependencies at Disaggregate Level S. 85-86

„… overlapping market segments and, therefore, of the potential for the emergence of interdependencies. 7.2 …” „… Interdependencies at Disaggregate Level The measurement of interdependencies at a disaggregate level follows the …” „… same approach as the measurement of interdependencies at an aggregate level. The difference lies only …”

Measurement of Interdependencies S. 55-56

„… on project kp , and – if lp is implemented – on lp . 5.3.2 Measurement of Interdependencies The …” „… interdependencies between kp and lp may depend on the realisation of the other projects, the calculations are …” „… of interdependencies prevailing between the infrastructure projects kp and lp , the sign of Ref k l …”

Interdependencies between Corridor Pairs S. 128-131

„… 128 10.3.3 Interdependencies between Corridor Pairs The present section is devoted to the …” „… between priority corridors. While some corridors are characterised by interdependencies with many of the …” „… other corridors – e.g. P01, P06, P17 or P24 –, other corridors only show interdependencies of …”

Typology and Measurement of Interdependencies S. 40-42

„… , modal split-induced interdependencies occur among infrastructure projects of the same mode. 3.2 Typology …” „… and Measurement of Interdependencies Interdependencies between transport infrastructure projects …” „… interdependencies. The German Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing distinguishes three different types of …”

Interdependencies between Corridor Clusters S. 153-156

„… 153 10.5.2 Interdependencies between Corridor Clusters Analogously to the calculation of marginal …” „… reference to the other combinations of corridor clusters reveals that there are synergetic interdependencies …” „… between clusters A and E (corridors in South-Western Europe) and slightly substitutive interdependencies …”

Exemplary Depiction of the Emergence of Interdependencies S. 37-40

„… 37 3 Interdependencies between Transport Infrastructure Projects Transport infrastructure …” „… have a medium- or longterm impact mechanism. Interdependencies among transport infrastructure …” „… within the transport sphere. 3.1 Exemplary Depiction of the Emergence of Interdependencies This section …”

Interdependencies between Corridors within a Cluster S. 149-153

„… the two corridors of cluster C (corridors in South-Eastern Europe). 10.5 Interdependencies between …” „… Corridors within a Cluster and among Corridor Clusters The analysis of interdependencies between corridors …” „… Bruxelles/ Brussel – Luxembourg – Strasbourg railway axis (P28). While 10.5.1 addresses interdependencies …”

Interdependencies between Individual Corridors and the Other Corridors S. 120-121

„… 120 10.2 Interdependencies between Individual Corridors and the Other Corridors This section is …” „… pattern hints at substitutive interdependencies between each of these corridors and the other corridors …” „… priority corridors which feature substitutive interdependencies of a lower dimension are P06, P16, P28, P25 …”

Analysis of Interdependencies among Clusters of Projects S. 83

„… higher, if fjp is realised in combination with the other projects. 6.4.2 Analysis of Interdependencies …”

Interdependencies between Pairs of Corridors at the Disaggregated Level S. 131-134

„… synthesised as follows: in the south-western part of Europe, a high level of substitutive interdependencies …” „… can be observed between P03 and P16 along with slight substitutive interdependencies between P16 and P …” „… 08. Synergetic interdependencies can be expected between P08 and P03. In the central and eastern part …”

Analysis of Interdependencies between Individual Projects and All Other Projects S. 48-50

„… 48 5 Interdependencies between Individual Projects and All Other Projects and Interdependencies …” „… ). Furthermore, in order to gain first insights into the extent of interdependencies within the set of projects …” „… projects (see section 5.2). Moreover, the occurrence and measurement of interdependencies among pairs of …”

Analysis of Interdependencies within a Cluster of Infrastructure Projects S. 79-83

„… partition is represented by * * * *1 j tP P , ..., P , ..., P= { } . 6.4 Interdependencies among Projects …” „… identifying interdependencies between individual projects and combinations of projects. Furthermore …” „… , interdependencies among project clusters are examined. However, according to the methodology applied to deriving the …”

Cluster A – Interdependencies among Priority Corridors and Combinations of Corridors S. 202-209

„… 202 D Cluster A - Interdependencies among Priority Corridors And Combinations of Corridors 203 D.1 …”

Consideration of Interdependencies by National and Supra-National Assessment Approaches in Europe S. 42-43

„… by additivity. 3.3 Consideration of Interdependencies by National and Supra-National Assessment …” „… the consideration of interdependencies for the evaluation of the impact of transport infrastructure …” „… of interdependencies among infrastructure projects is explicitly mentioned in the case of a few …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… interdependency evaluation framework for identifying and measuring interdependencies among projects of the TEN-T …” „… Planning 35 3 Interdependencies between Transport Infrastructure Projects 37 3.1 Exemplary Depiction of the …” „… Emergence of Interdependencies 37 3.2 Typology and Measurement of Interdependencies 40 3.3 Consideration of …”

Synthesis of the Interdependency Evaluation Framework’s Results for a Specific Priority Corridor S. 156-161

„… of interdependencies between priority corridors of the EU involves the generation of large amounts of …” „… for P17 of heading i) indicates, that P17 creates comparatively strong synergetic interdependencies …” „… context with P17, whereas P24 and P28 are expected to create synergetic interdependencies with P17. If P17 …”

Introduction S. 44-46

„… Evaluation Framework to be developed has to be capable of identifying and measuring interdependencies among …” „… the emergence of interdependencies, and of localising the infrastructure sections, which are …” „… responsible for the emergence of interdependencies. In order to meet these objectives, a modular framework is …”

Summary and Outlook S. 165-167

„… developed to identify, to measure and to explain interdependencies between transport infrastructure projects …” „… ) interdependencies. The developed framework goes beyond existing approaches for measuring interdependencies …” „… of interdependencies between an individual project and all the other projects of the programme …”

Visualisation of the Demand Markets of Infrastructure Projects S. 84-85

„… 84 7 Disaggregation of Results and Geographical Representation of Interdependencies The …” „… concerning causes and mechanisms underlying the emergence of interdependencies. For instance, there might be …” „… interdependencies; • the substantiation of the performance of aggregate interdependence measures; • obtaining …”

Adaptation of the Results Obtained from the Cluster Analysis by Incorporation of Interdependency Measures S. 142-149

„… the relative measure of interdependence (Table 11) P02’s and P28’s interdependencies mainly relate to …” „… interdependencies inherent to the partition (2b)kP% are summarised in Table 15. Table 15 Inter- and intra-cluster …” „… interdependencies The values in Table 15 indicate that there are no interdependencies between P07 and P …”

Measurement of Common Demand S. 50-55

„… 50 infrastructure configuration, which reveals the existence of substitutive interdependencies …” „… other projects are realised as well. Thus there are synergetic interdependencies between kp and kP\p …” „… realised, which indicates substitutive interdependencies between kp and kP\p{ } . Further analysing the …”

Interpretation of the Results Obtained by the Application of the Interdependency Evaluation Framework S. 161-163

„… 161 explains why the spatial range of areas with synergetic interdependencies is reduced in the …” „… causes for the emergence of interdependencies have been elaborated for some priority corridors. The …” „… , neglecting such interdependencies by assessment approaches may result in unrealistic or distorted results …”

General Overview of the Approach for the Generation of Groups of Infrastructure Projects S. 58-61

„… 58 6 Interdependencies between Projects and Project Combinations Interdependencies between …” „… analysis is extended, in order to assess interdependencies between individual projects and certain project …” „… is to obtain a grouping, in which the main interdependencies occur between projects of the same group …”

Impact Analysis for the Whole Infrastructure Investment Programme S. 48

„… 48 5 Interdependencies between Individual Projects and All Other Projects and Interdependencies …” „… ). Furthermore, in order to gain first insights into the extent of interdependencies within the set of projects …” „… projects (see section 5.2). Moreover, the occurrence and measurement of interdependencies among pairs of …”

Motivation S. 19-21

„… generate undesired interdependencies; for instance, some infrastructure projects might be situated in a …” „… , a consideration of other priority projects that have the potential to generate interdependencies …” „… in the list of priority projects which create undesired interdependencies among each other. • When …”

Overview S. 21-22

„… infrastructure projects in the list of priority projects which create undesired interdependencies among each …” „… interdependencies among projects of a transport infrastructure investment programme. Apart from identifying and …” „… measuring interdependencies among transport infrastructure projects, the Interdependency Evaluation …”

Measurement of Common Demand S. 121-125

„… pattern hints at substitutive interdependencies between each of these corridors and the other corridors …” „… priority corridors which feature substitutive interdependencies of a lower dimension are P06, P16, P28, P25 …” „… 08, P27, P24, P03 and – most strikingly – for P17. Slight complementary interdependencies can be …”

Lessons Learned from the Application of the Interdependency Evaluation Framework S. 163-164

„… interdependencies between the transport infrastructure projects of an investment programme and delivers …” „… Framework is capable of attributing the emergence of interdependencies to several disaggregate levels, and …” „… thus allows the emergence of interdependencies to be explained. However, it does not distinguish …”

Cross-Checking of Clusters with Interdependency Measures in Pairs S. 77-79

„… as an individual cluster. Otherwise, i.e. if significant interdependencies between lp? and other …” „… , ..., P= { } . 6.4 Interdependencies among Projects within a Cluster and among Clusters of Projects Based …” „… devoted to developing a methodology for measuring and identifying interdependencies between individual …”

Selected Maps and Figures (Colour Prints) S. 179-194

„… Impact at the grid level 189 Figure 28 Interdependencies on the level of O/D relations (P23/ P25 and P23 …” „… / P27) Figure 29 Interdependencies between P01 and P24 on the level of traffic cells (in relation to …” „… Interdependencies of pairs of priority corridors with regard to the minimum and the maximum infrastructure …”

Overview and Summary S. 89-91

„… relevant outcomes regarding paired interdependencies between kp and the other projects: In the first table …” „… projects which generate interdependencies with kp above a defined threshold. The third table of heading …” „… . Heading iii) is related to interdependencies between kp and project combinations. It gives information on …”

Types of Effects under Consideration and Calculation of Benefits S. 46-47

„… . The most complete insight into interdependencies can be obtained by regarding several effects. However …” „… interdependencies of an effect 1E are outweighed by opposite interdependencies of another effect 2E . When …” „… assessing the overall impact, the results may suggest that there are no interdependencies, although there …”

Consolidation of Results by Using Interdependence Evaluation Sheets S. 87-89

„… , identification and explanation of interdependencies between transport infrastructure projects requires the …” „… projects kP\p{ } . Heading ii) synthesises the most relevant outcomes regarding paired interdependencies …” „… level. The second table gives information on the projects which generate interdependencies with kp …”

Visualisation of Common Demand S. 125-128

„… 10.3.3 Interdependencies between Corridor Pairs The present section is devoted to the presentation and …” „… corridors. While some corridors are characterised by interdependencies with many of the other corridors …” „… – e.g. P01, P06, P17 or P24 –, other corridors only show interdependencies of significant level with a …”

Further Evaluation of the Results S. 56-57

„… |( ) give information on the extent of interdependencies prevailing between the infrastructure projects kp …” „… prevalence of substitutive interdependencies between kp and lp . If Refk l? p ,p 0( ) > or P_all k l? p , p …” „… , p 0( ) > points to a preponderance of synergetic interdependencies between kp and lp . For making …”

Re-Integration of Outliers S. 76-77

„… outliers may well generate interdependencies with several of the other projects. Therefore, a …” „… interdependencies between pairs of infrastructure projects are taken into account for evaluating and, if necessary …” „… ? is defined as an individual cluster. Otherwise, i.e. if significant interdependencies between lp …”

Similarity Matrices S. 134-135

„… in the same group, while interdependencies between different clusters are kept to a low level. For …” „… taking into account the results of the analysis of interdependencies between pairs of corridors. 10.4.1 …”

Evaluation of Obtained Clustering Results S. 74-76

„… interdependencies with several of the other projects. Therefore, a re-integration of outliers has to be attempted …” „… , which is addressed in section 6.3.1. Furthermore, the results of interdependencies between pairs of …”

Impact at the Aggregated Level S. 112-114

„… scenario are presented and discussed. Section 10.2 deals with interdependencies between individual …” „… corridors and the other corridors, and 10.3 with interdependencies between pairs of corridors. While section …”

Demand Matrices S. 196-202

„… 201 P_all scenario 202 D Cluster A - Interdependencies among Priority Corridors And Combinations of …”

Requirements of the Applied Transport Model S. 87

„… , identification and explanation of interdependencies between transport infrastructure projects requires the …”

Impact at the Disaggregate Level S. 114-120

„… Interdependencies between Individual Corridors and the Other Corridors This section is devoted to presenting the …”

Measurement of Similarity among Transport Infrastructure Projects S. 61-66

„… . If interdependencies are negligible, the analysis becomes obsolete. 65 l kp \pY number of O/D …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207551

Jacqueline Fewkes, Rachel Corr - Private Lives, Public Histories

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Jacqueline Fewkes (ed.), Rachel Corr (ed.)

Private Lives, Public Histories

2020

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Introduction Intimate Interdependencies S. 1-18

doi.org/10.5771/9781793604293

David G. Carrillo Murillo - Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

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David G. Carrillo Murillo

Demand and supply interactions in transport models: The case of hinterland transportation

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 31 2011

Results in this title

Maritime and hinterland interdependencies S. 23-24

„… cargo flows over the European network.2.3.2 Maritime and hinterland interdependenciesThemaritime …”

Maritime and port alliances S. 23

„… cargo flows over the European network.2.3.2 Maritime and hinterland interdependenciesThemaritime …”

New role of ports S. 20-23

„… hinterland interdependenciesThemaritime networks and hinterlands as the origin of transport are closely …”

Foreword of the Editor S. 5-9

„… 232.3.2 Maritime and hinterland interdependencies 232.3.3 Port and hinterland reciprocity 242.4 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227511

Christian Schlegel - Flag Follows Trade?

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Christian Schlegel

Flag Follows Trade?

2022

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Flag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy InterdependenciesChristian …” „… Foreign Policy InterdependenciesTectum VerlagThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the …” „… DataSchlegel, ChristianFlag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy Interdependencies 232 …”

6 The American Continent S. 98-133

„… (CAFTA-DR). It shows the economic and security interdependencies that define the relationship between the …” „… brought about geopolitical and security changes. In addition, the global interdependencies in which the …”

10 Analysis S. 163-180

„… time, interdependencies have grown. The balance of power is clearly on the side of the US (Johnson …”

3 The Links Between Trade and Security Policy S. 31-49

„… are a way to reward them, open up further markets, and increase interdependencies with the state in …”

2 Economics in American History and Politics S. 7-30

„… interdependencies. The consequences of this containment strategy, motivated by economic considerations and the fear …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879522

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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The interdependencies between the institutional / enforcement-related and substantive aspects S. 181-183

„… the role of non-competition goals in the future. I. The interdependencies between the institutional …”

Positive and negative integration and in between S. 61-68

„… . It will also be demonstrated that the interdependencies between employment and competition need to be …” „… Member States resulting from the EMU and increasing welfare state interdependencies.260 Based on new …”

The rationale of the public-private-distinction in light of ongoing changes in governance structures S. 159-160

„… competition law requires a closer look to ascertain interdependencies between the private and public power …”

Preface S. 5-8

„… interdependencies of competition goals and social policy goals in EC competition law. Under the European Economic …”

Precedence of market goals S. 141-143

„… interdependencies with the several fields of policies, whilst an affirmative answer to the latter suggests that …”

The free movement provisions, their application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy S. 160-162

„… interdependencies between the private and public power. Assuming that the traditional distinctions between the …”

Reconciliation of goals S. 81-83

„… touching - in an abstract manner upon their interdependencies, the task of drawing attention to the …”

Content S. 9-16

„… interdependencies between the institutional / enforcement-related and substantive aspects 183II. Non-competition …”

The debate “social policy versus the market” as a part of the “economic constitution” S. 21-24

„… beyond the historical concept. The most controversial aspects include the interdependencies between a …”

The concept of the “economic constitution” as an analytical tool S. 25-28

„… detail that the interdependencies of aspects of production and distribution and social policy are …”

A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC and concluding remarks S. 211-216

„… accountability. Therefore, despite some overlapping and increasing interdependencies between the public and the …”

Freedom as a value in itself S. 32-36

„… course of desired market performances, e.g. by means of models.80 The interdependencies between economic …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… . They do not in any way suggest how interdependencies could be structured and how value conflicts could …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

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