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Ozan Turhan - The Law and Policy of Rail Freight Transport in the European Union, Switzerland and Turkey

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Ozan Turhan

The Law and Policy of Rail Freight Transport in the European Union, Switzerland and Turkey

2012

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Intermodal competition: road infrastructure pricing S. 215-224

„… 215 II. Intermodal competition: road infrastructure pricing A) Road infrastructure charges in …” „… & CEPS, Second Generation Structural Reforms: De-Regulation and Competition in Infrastructure Industries …” „… establishment of intermodal competition and the third pillar is the investment in rail infrastructure. 808 …”

Liberalization efforts between 1990 and 2000 S. 78-115

„… . losses are) less. For competition in the railway industry, this would mean that, when infrastructure is …” „… infrastructure leads to the question of whether the Treaty competition rules, without the establishment of sector …” „… , as there would be no more reason for the infrastructure 357 Helm and Jenkinson (Eds), Competition …”

Turkey as a cross-roads S. 168-213

„… : De-Regulation and Competition in Infrastructure Industries: The Evolution of the Turkish Telecommunications …” „… for the establishment of fair competition; Evans, The Case for Separation of Infrastructure, European …” „… , but received competition from routes over Russian territory and around the Cape of Good Hope in later …”

Liberalization of the EU railways: 2000 and onwards S. 115-164

„… to prevent conflicts of interest from arising between the infrastructure managing and the service …” „… to a halt.432 Also the call the Commission made on national infrastructure managers in its 1996 …” „… Siner, Introduction: Europe’s network industries: Toward Competition, in Bergman, A European market for …”

Summary S. 250-262

„… and Competition in Infrastructure Industries: The Evolution of the Turkish Telecommunications, Energy …” „… of intra-modal competition, next to the creation of a level playing field for all modes of transport …” „… , or the establishment of intermodal competition, and the improvement and expansion of the existing …”

Table of contents S. 13-16

„… . Intermodal competition: road infrastructure pricing 215 A) Road infrastructure charges in Turkey 215 B …” „… Competition Policy 41 c) The EU Environmental Policy 48 III. Towards an internal market for transport 55 1 …” „… . Liberalization efforts between 1990 and 2000 78 1. The function of Competition Policy in the EU Treaties 78 2 …”

The European rail transport sector until 1990 S. 72-78

„… competition (competition on the rails) is not enough to guarantee the attainment of this modal shift. In order …” „… to provide for the conditions for a fair and workable intermodal competition, too. Throughout this …” „… competition from newcomers on the market-, reoccurring periods of excess 73 capacity,242 and large economies …”

The reform of the Turkish road sector S. 213-215

„… . 215 II. Intermodal competition: road infrastructure pricing A) Road infrastructure charges in Turkey …” „… solving the problem of destructive competition that presently hinders the proper functioning of the market …” „… , destructive competition will make way for workable competition on the road freight transport market and the …”

Abstract S. 7-10

„… competition and by creating an internal market for rail transport. At present, the intra-modal competition in …” „… only the establishment of intra-modal competition. Establishing inter-modal competition, that is …” „… for the access to infrastructure, particularly by the internalization of external costs (caused by …”

Introduction and roadmap of the chapter S. 165-168

„… intra-modal competition in the rail freight transport sector. Attention will also be given to the difficulties …” „… Turkey will face when attempting to introduce a fair intermodal competition between the dominant road …” „… extend the existing infrastructure network as the third element of the revitalization of the railway …”

Appraisal S. 66-71

„… have separate accounting for railway infrastructure and the operation of transport services and giving …” „… Directive 2001/14 on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the …” „… use of railway infrastructure. 231 IBM Rail Liberalization Index 2011, Market Opening: Rail Markets …”

Kyoto flexible investment mechanisms and Turkey S. 231-250

„… or by grandfathering, under both WTO and EU Competition law grandfathering of rights may be …” „… considered as a distortion of the competition on the market; Woerdman, Van der Gaast, Manders and Nentjes …” „… railways. As under the new TCDD and General Railway Laws the infrastructure manager is a natural monopoly …”

Towards an internal market for transport S. 55-66

„… competition in the field of taxation, State aid etc. The meagre 21 measures that were the result of the …” „… 180 Blanco and Van Houtte, EC Competition Law in the Transport Sector, p. 8. 181 Button and …” „… restrict competition should be eliminated, took root throughout the EU. Thus, the interests of Member …”

The framework of the Common Transport Policy S. 24-55

„… Competition Law in the Transport Sector, p. 4, and also Dhondt, Integration of Environmental Protection into …” „… Art. 40 TFEU (Art. 34 EC Treaty). 22 Blanco and Van Houtte, EC Competition Law in the Transport …” „… infrastructure. This feature tends to imply high barriers to market entry for possible new market actors, and a …”

Introduction S. 71-72

„… road infrastructure posing major transport challenges to the EU. In the view of the Commission …” „… rail transport sector and stimulating the establishment of intra-modal competition (competition on the …” „… conditions for a fair and workable intermodal competition, too. Throughout this chapter, attention will …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240831

Ulrich Immenga, Torsten Körber - Beihilfenrecht in der Krise - Reform des Beihilfenrechts

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Ulrich Immenga (ed.), Torsten Körber (ed.)

Beihilfenrecht in der Krise - Reform des Beihilfenrechts

Series: Kartell- und Regulierungsrecht

Volume 8 2014

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Plank René Stade Aid Modernisation (SAM): from plan to action with a focus on block exemptions S. 81-100

„… 1 The author was State aid policy officer in the Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP) of …” „… ´, distorting competition in favour of domestic industries and reducing overall welfare in the internal market.7 …” „… state aid for industry«, quoting the French industry minister as stating that »[competition rules …”

Woll Udo Beihilfenreform aus der Sicht von Unternehmen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verfahrensreform S. 101-140

„… Dokumenten für den Beschwerde- 38 Siehe http://ec.europa.eu/competition/consultations/2012_state_aid_reform …” „… Infrastructures and EU State Aid Rules – Key Issues, Case Examples and State Aid Reform, EStAL 3/2013, 523 ff …” „… . Wishlade, Fiona: To What Effect? The Overhaul of the Regional Aid Guidelines – The Demise of Competition …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255279

Jörn Kruse, Ralf Dewenter - Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet

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Jörn Kruse (ed.), Ralf Dewenter (ed.)

Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet

Series: Hamburger Forum Medienökonomie

Volume 9 2009

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Markus Fredebeul-Krein, Markus Steingröver Next Generation Access Networks: Why is there a higher risk of investment and how to deal with it? S. 83-102

„… utility) (Pupillo, 2008). Regulatory provisions may be set in such a way that infrastructure competition …” „… will be to set the right incentives for investment into new access infrastructures. This raises the …” „… infrastructure. The third section will examine how to deal with the additional risks of investment in NGA …”

Geza Sapi, I. Suleymanova Competition and Cooperation in the Internet Search Market S. 155-170

„… 155 Competition and Cooperation in the Internet Search Market G. SAPI / I. SULEYMANOVA I …” „… competition authorities in Europe and the United States and was abandoned by the parties in November …” „… . Competition and Cooperation in the Internet Search Market 157 The rapid growth of online search, the high …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218908

Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff, Niklas Gösser - Preis-Kosten-Scheren im Telekommunikationssektor

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Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff, Niklas Gösser

Preis-Kosten-Scheren im Telekommunikationssektor

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 45 2021

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 91-92

„… , Vol. DP9905. Krämer, J. und D. Schurr (2018), Margin Squeeze Regulation and Infrastructure Competition …” „… Telecommunications: Some Economic Insights, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, Vol. 2, S. 588–595 …” „… . 24-28. Chakraborty, C. und B. Nandi (2011), ‘Mainline’ Telecommunications Infrastructure, Levels of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748910930

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Ulrich Blum (ed.)

Regulatorische Risiken

Series: Schriften des Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle

Volume 29 2009

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Günter Knieps, Hans-Jörg Weiß Reduction of Regulatory Risk: A Network Economic Approach S. 99-110

„… allows for undistorted infrastructure and service competition. The welfare-increasing effects of price …” „… competition is absent, a fully competitive market is not a realistic alternative. In order to avoid the …” „… conditions of competition should be considered as relevant reference points.9 3 Different Types of …”

Bernhard Wieland The Example of Transport Pricing S. 111-136

„… ” usually refers to risks for investors induced by the regulatory process. Infrastructure investments are a …” „… prominent example. In many cases, infrastructure investments exhibit characteristics which make them …” „… particularly vulnerable to “hold-up” by politicians or regulators.1 Most importantly, infrastructure …”

Ralf Dewenter, Justus Haucap, Ulrich Heimeshoff Regulatorische Risiken in Telekommunikationsmärkten aus institutionenökonomischer Perspektive S. 59-99

„… Competition“) zurückgegeben. Zugleich wird weitestgehend sichergestellt, dass insbesondere neue und sich …”

Jörg Borrmann, Gert Brunekreeft Investitionsrisiko und Regulierung S. 35-59

„… gängige Methoden, dieses Abtauschverhältnis zu verbessern, sind das Verfahren der yardstick competition …” „… den sektorspezifischen Regulatoren einerseits und der Competition Commission andererseits …” „… ), pp. 3-56. Fay, M.; Yepes, T. (2003): Investing in Infrastructure: What is Needed from 2000 to 2010 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213552

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