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Elena Kulipanova - Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

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Elena Kulipanova

Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

Reihe: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Band 207 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Failures with respect to the mechanisms of exerting influence S. 264-266

„… mechanisms of exerting influence While the ADB and the EU have differed with respect to their potential …” „… mechanisms of persuasion and conditionality in their attempts to exert influence on the interests of the …” „… resources have limited its potential capacities to exert influence. 8.2.2. Failures with respect to the …”

The mechanisms of impact and the reasons for failures S. 38-48

„… Sedelmeier (2004, p. 671) identified three mechanisms of influence to explain EU external governance in the …” „… inconsistency of IOs in applying the mechanisms of influence, domestic resistance by powerful vested groups and …” „… of the EU. 2.2.2. The mechanisms of impact and the reasons for failures In general, the impact of …”

The power-based explanations of the failures of IOs S. 55-58

„… exerting influence Failures with respect to the mechanisms emphasize the relational aspect of power in …” „… influence, the mechanisms by which power is exercised and the degree of compliance with the requirements of …” „… governance and development cooperation, as well as on the major aspects of the influence process, the next …”

Failures due to the lack of a power base? S. 261-264

„… to the mechanisms of exerting influence and finally, from the discrepancy between the rationalist vs …” „… mechanisms of exerting influence While the ADB and the EU have differed with respect to their potential …” „… mechanisms of persuasion and conditionality in their attempts to exert influence on the interests of the …”

Methods of exerting influence S. 52-54

„… actions, instruments and mechanisms, in turn, result from particular types of influence or power. The …” „… mechanisms through which IOs may influence state behavior, which fall within the rationalist and …” „… use of constructivist and rationalist mechanisms of influence implies that it might be possible for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… strategy 2: supporting regional projects 192 6.4. The mechanisms of exerting influence in Central Asia …” „… trade facilitation: the BOMCA progrma 240 7.4. The mechanisms of exerting influence in Central Asia …” „… base? 262 8.2.2. Failures with respect to the mechanisms of exerting influence 264 8.2.3. Failures …”

The mechanism of persuasion S. 195-197

„… mechanisms of exerting influence in Central Asia In Chapter 2 I identified two mechanisms by which IOs …” „… mechanism for exerting influence. 6.4.2. Conditionality of country and regional projects Similar to other …” „… attempt to exercise influence on the interests and policies of the Central Asian states: persuasion and …”

Conclusion S. 251-256

„… the mechanism of persuasion in its attempts to influence the interests and policies of the Central …” „… mechanisms of the framework agreements (Fierro 2003, p. 378). In general, inconsistency in the EU approach …” „… might result from the factors rooted in one or several aspects of the influence process. The first …”

The mechanism of persuasion S. 247-249

„… exerting influence in Central Asia In this section I will discuss the two mechanisms of persuasion and …” „… its resources amidst the extensive involvement of other external actors. 7.4. The mechanisms of …” „… conditionality which the EU has used in its attempts to exert influence in Central Asia. Other than in case of …”

„… better potential to exert 267 influence and a broad range of mechanisms used do not guarantee success if …” „… 266 Also, the ADB has frequently combined the mechanisms of persuasion and conditionality. For …” „… the EU confirmed the theoretical assumption that IOs might use both mechanisms which fall within the …”

Conclusion S. 63-64

„… influence or power, which is the extent to which the IOs can get the Central Asian states to cooperate. The …” „… coercive power related to the mechanism of conditionality and the legitimate and expert pow-64 ers of IOs …” „… which are associated with the mechanism of persuasion. Finally, drawing on the literature on power …”

Conditionality of country and regional projects S. 197-202

„… argue that economic conditionality is a major mechanism for exerting influence. 6.4.2. Conditionality …” „… and mechanisms the ADB has used in its attempts to exert influence and gave an overview of whether and …” „… of both mechanisms (Kelley 2004). Since the primary functions of the ADB are related to its financial …”

Conclusion S. 202-206

„… discussed the main instruments and mechanisms the ADB has used in its attempts to exert influence and gave …” „… this country to external influences, but is also a reminder of its dependence on external resources …” „… Central Asia are conceptualized in this study in terms of power or influence, the chapter analyzed the …”

IOs as actors in their own right: on the roles and functions of IOs S. 36-38

„… IOs matter in some form or in certain contexts, there is no consensus on the extent of their influence …” „… mechanisms, in affecting domestic politics of the constituent states, are generated by these rules.35 The …” „… 35 Mechanisms are defined here as “recurrent processes linking specified initial conditions and a …”

Interest and/or behavioral change through a learning process S. 54-55

„… ), failures with respect to the mechanisms of exerting influence (relational condition), and finally, from the …” „… with respect to the mechanisms of exerting influence Failures with respect to the mechanisms emphasize …” „… influence is understood as securing the compliance of the Central Asian states in accordance with the IOs …”

Bases and types of power S. 51-52

„… These actions, instruments and mechanisms, in turn, result from particular types of influence or power …” „… subsections I will discuss the major aspects of the influence process related to the actor exerting influence …” „… , the methods of exerting influence, and the responses of the actor subjected to power in more detail …”

Political regimes in Central Asia: implications for reforms S. 65-68

„… influence process. The chapter first of all concerns the first aspect of the potential capability of an IO …” „… to exert influence. It thus lays a basis for later assessments of the power base of both the ADB and …” „… context for a better understanding of the two further aspects: the means and mechanisms of exerting …”

Overview of the chapters S. 24-25

„… the resources of IOs, implications for the means and mechanisms of exerting influence, and the …” „… mechanisms by which the ADB and the EU attempt to exercise influence. In the case of the ADB, the CAREC …” „… , it contributes to academic debates on the influence exerted by IOs as actors in their own right. By …”

Regionalizing strategy 2: supporting regional projects S. 192-195

„… exerting influence in Central Asia In Chapter 2 I identified two mechanisms by which IOs attempt to …” „… mechanisms which exclusively involved government authorities without participation of private sector actors …” „… states, while the implications for regional cooperation remain ambiguous. 6.4. The mechanisms of …”

The concepts of power S. 48-51

„… inconsistency of IOs in applying the mechanisms of influence, domestic resistance by powerful vested groups and …” „… influence. These discussions provide a good basis for developing an analytical framework under the general …” „… conceptualization of the impact and failures of IOs in terms of influence or power. This is the main objective of …”

Promoting cooperation in border management and trade facilitation: the BOMCA progrma S. 240-247

„… other external actors. 7.4. The mechanisms of exerting influence in Central Asia In this section I …” „… . 7.4.1. The mechanism of persuasion Persuasion has a central role in the EU attempts to exert influence …” „… visibility event rather than a coordination mechanism” (European Commission 2010b, p. 34). The BOMCA program …”

Conclusion S. 101-103

„… mechanisms of exerting influence and the responses of the Central Asian states. The chapter highlights …” „… Asian states, since these relations significantly affect their attempts to exert influence. Kyrgyzstan …” „… Asia, informal mechanisms of power control based on complex networks of patron-client relationships …”

Cooperation S. 26-29

„… insights into the various mechanisms through which IOs exert influence as well as into the potential scope …” „… given to their influences on domestic politics in Central Asia. I will elaborate these arguments in the …” „… regional cooperation. The second argument concerns the mechanisms of impact and the possible reasons why …”

The state of research: external influences and domestic change in Central Asia S. 17-22

„… narrows down the potential mechanisms through which they might exert influence in Central Asia. Finally …” „… major factors explaining their failure. 1.2. The state of research: external influences and domestic …” „… . By contrast, only a few studies address the influences of external actors on regional cooperation in …”

Case studies S. 58-60

„… investigation of the potential capabilities for an IO to exert influence, the mechanisms by which power is …” „… influence process and suggested ways for their operationalization. These steps include an empirical …” „… because of the possibility of achieving high con-59 ceptual validity and exploring causal mechanisms. The …”

The mechanism of conditionality S. 249-251

„… 249 7.4.2. The mechanism of conditionality Regional cooperation is generally not a formal …” „… interviews support the arguments on the reasons for the failures of EU mechanisms of norm and rules transfer …” „… substantial” given the difficulty of applying the suspension mechanisms of the framework agreements (Fierro …”

The general capabilities of the EU: on the EU foreign policy S. 207-209

„… the EU’s impact is understood in this study in terms of power or influence. Following the three major …” „… aspects of the influence process – the agent exerting influence, the method of exerting influence, and the …” „… agent subjected to influence – this chapter starts with an overview of the EU’s potential capacities to …”

Operationalizing the key variables: state interests, policies, capacities S. 31-36

„… whether “A influenced B to do something” (that is, influence) unless we know “what B would otherwise do …” „… the extent of their influence (Boehmer, Gartzke and Nordstrom 2004, p. 3). Those seeking to expand IO …” „… .), the respective cause-and-effects mechanisms, in affecting domestic politics of the constituent states …”

The findings beyond the analytical framework S. 267-269

„… 267 influence and a broad range of mechanisms used do not guarantee success if there is a large …” „… the three aspects of an influence process. Being first of all a banking institution, the ADB has been …” „… responses of the Central Asian states as the agents subjected to influence. This was justified by the …”

General capabilities of the ADB S. 164-167

„… exercise influence in general and in Central Asia, in particular, as measured by the availability of …” „… . This part of the chapter will focus particularly on instruments and mechanisms by which the ADB …” „… attempts to exercise influence. The chapter ends with a discussion of why the ADB has largely failed to …”

Assessing the extent of ADB resources S. 167-169

„… 261 Conditionality as a central mechanism of the ADB to exert influence is discussed later in this …” „… 167 point staff, Japan has substantial influence on the Bank’s personnel policies. Some scholars …” „… , staffing and the character of the ADB, the U.S. is argued to maintain influence in any case because of its …”

Statement of the problem and the research question S. 15-17

„… influence of IOs at the two levels of domestic and regional politics, in particular in two areas of …” „… the prerequisites, instruments and mechanisms by which the ADB and the EU attempt to exercise …” „… influence, and to identify reasons for their failures. The research question is interesting for at least two …”

Defining resources at the EU’s disposal S. 209-211

„… resources at the EU’s disposal Resources available to the EU in its attempts to exert influence on the …” „… financial resources that make up the potential capacities of the EU to exert influence in achieving its …” „… Europe and post-Soviet states. Along with the amounts of development assistance, the mechanisms and …”

The extent of ADB engagement in Central Asia S. 169-171

„… 261 Conditionality as a central mechanism of the ADB to exert influence is discussed later in this …” „… understanding its potential capacity to exert influence in Central Asia, which is the next subject discussed …”

Expert interviews S. 61-63

„… influence or power, which is the extent to which the IOs can get the Central Asian states to cooperate. The …” „… coercive power related to the mechanism of conditionality and the legitimate and expert pow- …”

Bibliography S. 277-319

„… . developmental?, in: Journal of Democracy, 20 (1), pp. 5-19. Cartwright, Dorwin. 1969. Influence, leadership …” „… domestic choices: the influence of external actors on the post-Communist transition, in: Nations in transit …” „… influence, conditionality, and the politics of adjustment, in: Haggard, Stephan and Kaufman, Robert R. (eds …”

The stated objectives of the individual Central Asian states S. 142-155

„… the influence of IOs. Moreover, the texts of some of these documents were not available. In order to …” „… influence of external donors on their agenda-setting and policy-making. As in Kazakhstan, both Kyrgyzstan …” „… situation, a high degree of reliance on external donors and comparable responses to external influences …”

The extent of the EU engagement in Central Asia S. 211-218

„… , the mechanisms and modalities of such assistance might further affect the potential capacities of the …” „… influence policy priorities (Bretherton and Vogler 2006, p. 136). 318 By comparison, in 2005 the Africa …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246116

Michael Friedewald, Alexander Roßnagel, Rahild Neuburger, Felix Bieker, Gerrit Hornung - Daten-Fairness in einer globalisierten Welt

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Michael Friedewald (Hrsg.), Alexander Roßnagel (Hrsg.), Rahild Neuburger (Hrsg.), Felix Bieker (Hrsg.), Gerrit Hornung (Hrsg.)

Daten-Fairness in einer globalisierten Welt

Reihe: Privatheit und Selbstbestimmung in der digitalen Welt | Privacy and Self-Determination in the Digital World

Band 2 2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Sebastian J. Kasper, Timo Hoffmann Targeting Reputation – Publication of Compliance as a Regulatory Concept in Comparative Data Protection Law S. 79-106

„… Certification MechanismsTo obtain certification, a party intending to process personal data mustsubmit itself …” „… providing a working definition (2.1), before wedemonstrate the mechanism of how reputation can or ought to …” „… influencehuman – and subsequently institutional – behaviour (2.2). Thereafter, wecombine these mechanisms with …”

Stiller, Trkulja, Dewitz, Peters, Henkel, Bressel Wissenschaftliche Falschinformation: Erforschung von Faktoren der Verbreitung im Gesundheitsbereich S. 319-342

„… . diezugrundeliegenden Mechanismen der Verbreitung von derartiger Informa‐Wissenschaftliche Falschinformation im …” „… Aufbereitung wissenschaftlicher Ereignisse unterliegt anderen Mecha‐nismen als die der wissenschaftlichen …” „… Mechanismen der Verteilung digitaler (wissen‐schaftlicher) Falschinformation im Gesundheitsbereich – und damit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748938743

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Freya Sukalla

Narrative Persuasion

Reihe: Konzepte. Ansätze der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft

Band 22 2019

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

8 Literatur S. 103-144

„… influence of narrative cau-sality: Psychological mechanism, strength in overcoming resistan-ce, and …” „… dramas andsupport for controversial public policies: Effects and mechanisms.Journal of Communication …” „… /10.1080/15213269.2014.987400Appel, M., & Malečkar, B. (2012). The influence of paratext on nar-rative persuasion: Fact, fiction …”

1. Theoretische Grundlagen zur Rezeption und Wirkung von Narrationen S. 11-28

„… Bereichs der narrativen Persuasion. Im Vordergrund stehenvor allem Fragen nach den Mechanismen und …” „… werden als „any in-fluence on beliefs, attitudes, actions brought about by a narrative messa-ge through …” „… publiziert, die grundlegende Einflussfaktoren und Mechanis-men narrativer Persuasion in verschiedenen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283661

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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Alle Ausgaben: SCM Studies in Communication and Media

SCM Jahrgang 11 (2022) Heft 2 ISSN Online: 2192-4007

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Marlene Schaaf, Christina Viehmann Media use and protest participation – but what is in-between? The role of different sources of information, media-related perceptions, and political efficacy for protest behavior S. 210-239

„… traditional news media with protest behavior via these mediating mechanisms:H6: Using news on traditional news …” „… different types of media (traditional vs. social media). Thus, the mechanisms underlying these mobilizing …” „… Mediengattungen (etwa zwischen traditionel-len vs. sozialen Medien). Welche Mechanismen diesen Zusammenhängen …”

Frederieke Cirksena, Dominik J . Leiner Priming von Stereotypen durch geschlechtergerechte Sprache in journalistischen Texten S. 240-277

„… Formu-lierung die Interpretation des Textes durch andere als die hier betrachteten Mechanismen beeinflusst. Doch …” „… news texts: The influence of gendered language forms and case studies on the mental inclusion of women …” „… ., Graf, J., & Willnat, L. (2003). Priming or framing: Media influence on atti-tudes toward foreign …”

Julian Hohner, Heidi Schulze, Simon Greipl, Diana Rieger From solidarity to blame game: A computational approach to comparing far-right and general public Twitter discourse in the aftermath of the Hanau terror attack S. 304-333

„… traumatic events have the urge to talk about them extensively as a coping mechanism (Garcia & Rimé, 2019 …” „… . This mecha-nism may increase cleavages and in- and outgroup polarisation (Cohen et al., 2005 …” „… actors such as radical-right politicians or influencers with at least 5,000 followers. We then inspected …”

Katharina Frehmann, Marc Ziegele, Ulrich Rosar “Alexa, Siri, Google, what do you know about corona?” A quantitative survey of voice assistants and content analysis of their answers on questions about the COVID-19 pandemic S. 278-303

„… assistants rely on machine learning, the mechanisms behind their selection of information are lacking …” „… influence of the virus on the use of voice in Germany]. Let’s make lemonade …” „… mechanism between IPAs and their users. Computers in Human Behavior, 111(4), Article 106412. https://doi.org …”

doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2022-2

Z'GuG Zeitschrift für Gemeinwirtschaft und Gemeinwohl

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Z'GuG Zeitschrift für Gemeinwirtschaft und Gemeinwohl

Alle Ausgaben: Z'GuG Zeitschrift für Gemeinwirtschaft und Gemeinwohl

Z’GuG Jahrgang 45 (2022) Heft 2 ISSN Online: 2701-4207

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Martin Beckenkamp, Peter Vohle Freiwillige Institutionen zur Überwindung der Tragödie der Allmende im Lichte erweiterter begrenzter Rationalität?! S. 377-396

„… different functions, and/or because the costs of establishing anefficient market mechanism would be …” „… arrangements with credible control and sanction mecha-nisms compared to national solutions. It is rather the …” „… forsustaining commonsBesides reactance, there are many psychological insights about factors that may in-fluence …”

doi.org/10.5771/2701-4193-2022-2

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