„… first model, we used the single market orientation measure as an independent variable. Results show a …” „… ) Independent variables Parameter estimates t-values Model 1: Market orientation (single item measure) as …” „… independent variable (Constant) -1.516c -5.861 Market orientation 0.329c 6.243 R² = 0.267 F(1,107 …”

„… ministries and independent departments through organization and review methods in order to re-focus their …” „… of development programs and social services by various government ministries and independent …” „… governance, customer orientation and to promote social objectives (p. 1287). As pointed out by Buurma (2001 …”

„… seven-point scales. Additionally, the measures ‘peace-negotiations’, ‘concessions’ and ‘peace-orientation …” „… socio-demographical variables such as sex, age, marital status, religiosity, and political orientation in Israel. As …” „… , married marital status, religiosity and political orientation. Furthermore, there are significant negative …”

„… concessions and the favored political means towards the adversary. Based on the equality-orientation and the …” „… orientation towards non-violence. Apart from rejecting women’s alleged patriotic duty of childbearing and …” „… between progressive gender ideologies and pacifist orientations has been associated to a strong commitment …”

„… otherwise genderfree conceptualizations. A mere integration of biological sex as an independent variable …” „… identity as independent variables with behavioral patterns as dependent variables. This interconnection is …” „… are correlation and multivariate regression analysis, independent sample t-test, Cronbach-Alpha, and …”

„… though this practice is lauded for the possibility of manipulating independent variables in experimental …” „… their biological sex, political orientation, regional backgrounds, ethnie, religion and levels of …”

„… , hierarchi-318 cal, and nationalist orientations (similar suggestions are made by Conover & Sapiro, 1993 …” „… results. It connected the subjective constructions of national identity as independent variables to the …”

„… independent Palestinian State and are living under extremely destabilizing conditions which result to a great …” „… allegedly inherent peace-orientation of the in-group is furthermore complemented with three societal beliefs …” „… associated with supporting Western imperialism. In addition, the re-orientation towards nationalist and …”

„… not analyzed in this study, such as physical ability, sexual orientation and the like. 289 Similar to …” „… , motivational and personality orientations my also lead to a heritability of political ideologies, or that …” „… single continuum160. In and of themselves, they are independent constructs which 159 In this research …”

„… Independent, or what?“ Bei einer positiven Beantwortung wurde die Stärke dieser Identifikation erfragt: „Would …” „… StrongDemocratWeakDemocratIndependentDemocratStrongRepublicanWeakRepublicanIndependentRepublicanPureIndependentAls Hinweise für die Validität der Messung des Konstruktes Parteiidentifikation führen Campbell et al …” „… der Issue-Orientierung (Extent of Issue Orientation) als Kombination aus Sensitivität gegenüber …”

„… , 553-558. Hastings, Philip K. 1953: The Independent Voters in 1952: A Study of Pittsfield, Massachusetts …” „… Sociological Review 29, 339-357. Parsons, Talcott 1969: Theoretical Orientations on Modern Societies, in …” „… (Hrsg.): Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three …”

„… , and the gradual disappearance of an independent middle class. The middle class is being converted into …” „… general process of transition from independent economic existence to an employee relationship or other …” „… extends to those classes of the population who retain a seemingly independent economic existence. Thus the …”

„… [19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy* [1953] Abstract Prompted by Soviet relaxation of …” „… advantage. [19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy [1953] 569 For this reason, Russia’s …” „… as the future economic orientation is concerned, the Austrians probably consider controls on …”

„… initiative and precludes independent research, teaching and research personnel have emigrated westward in …” „… prevented from engaging in independent work, he is encouraged to supplement his basic salary through work …” „… orientation. The written section gives the student a choice of one of several themes, which he must develop in …”

„… , seems determined to destroy this party as an independent group. The same difficulties beset the …” „… orientation, are all opposed to the present government coalition ‒ the smaller the margin between the parties …”

„… changed; it is the strong legislature and not the independent executive which had lately become the object …” „… strong and independent executive, be it the native French type – the Action Française doctrine – or the …” „… more independent of the Assembly. Whatever the particular distribution of functions, such a President …”

„… candidates (cf. Eveland et al. 2005).In addition to these factors, political orientations of voters may …” „… orientations with the use ofsocial media.252. Theory and previous findings2.1 Campaigns and political …” „… – relatively independent from the ups anddowns of electoral campaigns (Finkel 1993; Campbell/Garand 1999).Still …”

„… as criteria for homophily. However,race may also be an important, and independent, homophily …” „… work of Jürgen Habermas, Rojas (2008) identifies “un‐derstanding” and “strategy” orientations toward …” „… conversation. He notes that“someone who talks about politics with an orientation toward reachingunderstanding …”

„… consistentwith their own value orientation. Participants who received messages thatevoked their own values …” „… (objectivity), theycan be independent of authority and group norms (autonomy), they elicitstrong emotional …” „… like individual social dominance orienta‐tion and right-wing authoritarianism (Federico et al. 2013 …”

„… sets of independent variables. First, socio-demographicsinclude gender (male=1), age, education …” „… orientation, socialnetwork, and economic recovery on COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Americans.Vaccine, 40(14 …”

„… issues toovercome this problem.3.3 Independent variablesIn the first step of the analysis, the main …” „… independent variable is therespondent’s position on immigration, measured as mentioned above. Inaddition to …” „… positions on immigra‐tion as the independent variable and their perception of the mean opinionin the German …”