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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Obligatory submission-standard clauses-human rights S. 101-102

„… lly?doubtful?if?a?legitimate?waiver?can?be?existed?as?long?as?the?submissionto?the?ad?hoc?section?is?not?free.Obligatory submission-standard clauses-human …” „… rightsIndeed,?arbitration?should?be?always?a?result?of?the?free?will?of?the?parties.?Underno?circumstances?should?it?be?obligatory?for?one?of?the?parties.?However,?many?Ifsadopt?standard …” „… One?could?argue?that?those?rights?could?be?considered?that?they?have?been?legitimately?waived.?Under?the?ECHR?the?possibility?of?waiving?exists.182?However,it?is?rea …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova CAS and ECHR S. 100-101

„… ECHRAs?it?has?already?been?mentioned,?speed?in?dispute?resolution?in?sports?is?more?thanvital.?On?the?other?hand?the?respect?to?the?human?rights …” „… ?requires?some?slow?down.This?unbelievably?fast?procedure?applied?by?the?CAS?ad?hoc?section?can?lead?tosevere?violations?of?human?rights.?Nevertheless,?human?rights?provisions?do?notapply?directly?to?arbitrators.?The?arbitral?tribunals?are?not?state?courts?and?a?potenthuman?rights …” „… ?violation?of?theirs?does?not?culminate?in?the?state’s?responsibility.?Forinstance?in?case?the?AHD?violates?the?ECHR?during?the?London?Olympics,?Englandwill?not?be?directly?liable?towards?the?EC,?since?there?is?no?violation?from?the?state.On?the?other?hand,?it?has?been?claimed?that?even?if?human?rights?do?not?directlyapply?to?the?arbitrators,?they?have?an?indirect?application.179?When?a?state?allowsdisputes? to?be?submitted …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ad hoc section (ADH) S. 99-100

„… ECHRAs?it?has?already?been?mentioned,?speed?in?dispute?resolution?in?sports?is?more?thanvital.?On?the?other?hand?the?respect?to?the?human?rights …” „… ?requires?some?slow?down.This?unbelievably?fast?procedure?applied?by?the?CAS?ad?hoc?section?can?lead?tosevere?violations?of?human?rights.?Nevertheless,?human?rights?provisions?do?notapply?directly?to?arbitrators.?The?arbitral?tribunals?are?not?state?courts?and?a?potenthuman?rights …” „… ?violation?of?theirs?does?not?culminate?in?the?state’s?responsibility.?Forinstance?in?case?the?AHD?violates?the?ECHR?during?the?London?Olympics,?Englandwill?not?be?directly?liable?towards?the?EC,?since?there?is?no?violation?from?the?state.On?the?other?hand,?it?has?been?claimed?that?even?if?human?rights?do?not?directlyapply?to?the?arbitrators,?they?have?an?indirect?application.179?When?a?state?allowsdisputes? to?be?submitted …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… ?were? insisting?on?demonstrating? the?need?for?human?rights …” „… ?made?the?Olympics?contributors?to?the?protectionof?human?rights?in?a?not?at?all?self?evident?for?a?sporting?event.The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic …” „… ?in?Beijing,?were?approaching,?the?protest?againstthe?violation?of?human?rights?were?gradually?increasing.206198 Pararas …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Composition?and?formation-?arbitration?agreement-?competencydecisions 97Ad?hoc?section?(ADH) 99CAS?and?ECHR 100Obligatory?submission-standard?clauses-human?rights 101 …” „… ?the?world?athletic?society?is?hosted?to?Beijing.?The?importanceof?the?Asian?continent?and?the?human?rights?crisis 49The?London?2012?Olympics 50The?challenge?of?the?first?European?Olympic?Games 51Chapter?3 55 …” „… The?competitive?relation?between?the?Olympic?movement?rules?andthe?national/state?ones?and?the?institutional?balancing?of?each?Olympicorganization 1027Chapter?5 104Human?Rights?and?Olympic?Games 104 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Volunteering S. 253-255

„… ,?underwhich?the?purchase?was?ordered,?was?a?disproportionate?interference?with?the?rightsunder?the?European?Convention?on?Human?Rights?1950?Art. 8 …” „… on?of?London?City?airport?and?consideringa?road?bridge?over?the?Thames?in?east?London,?both?of?which?would?worsen?pollution?in?the?capital.It?is?expected?that?London?will?have?to?introduce?additional?low?emission?zoneswith?tighter?standards …” „… ?than?the?existing?zone,?which?covers?only?large?vehicles,?andcould?also?demand?that?vehicles?fit?pollution?abatement?equipment.It?will?also?be?challenging?for?the?government?to?meet?the?EU?target?for?nitrogendioxide.?Average?annual?concentrations?in?parts?of?central?London?are?more?thandouble?the?standard?set?in?1999 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International respond S. 135-137

„… ? of?prohibitedmedical?substances?were?found?by?the?police?in?a?raid?during?the?Tour?de?France.The?Tour?de?France?scandal?highlighted?the?need?for?an?independent?internationalagency,?which?would?set?unified?standards …” „… G.,?Doping?and?fundamental?rights?of?athletes:?comments?in?the?wake?of?adoption?of?the?World?anti-doping?Code,?in?ISLR?2003.136 …” „… ?vast?majority?of?doping?disputes?relateto?the?sanction?imposed-?athletes?often?claim?that?such?sanctions?are?unlawful?and/or?unduly?harsh?(i.e.?disproportionate).?As?in?many?other?fields?of?law,?human?rightsare?playing?a?growing?role?in?doping?disputes.?This?trend?is?evident?both?in?CASjurisprudence?and?in?recent?case?law?of?national?courts.?290Doping …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Christine Chwaszcza - Moral Responsibility and Global Justice

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Christine Chwaszcza

Moral Responsibility and Global Justice

Series: Studies in Political Theory

Volume 1 2011

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Human Rights as Standards of Legitimacy S. 17-26

„… will turn to the former point first.1.2. The Normative Substance of Human Rights StandardsRegardless of …” „… Part I. Human Rights as Standards – The Abstract Idea 19Chapter 1. Human Rights and the Ethics of …” „… International RelationsThis chapter defends an interpretation of the concept of human rights as standards …”

Human Rights Standards and International Institutions S. 32-35

„… standards,human rights do not determine the practical purpose and structure of thoseinstitutions. In most cases …” „… 321.3. Human Rights Standards and International InstitutionsThis section will give only a rough …” „… standards tointernational institutions is the following. If human rights standards require respectfor the …”

Human Rights Standards and Voluntary Migration S. 171-181

„… treatment of voluntary migration must to a certain extent respect human rights standards too. If human …” „… prospects of cosmopolitan or global citizenship. 7.1. Human Rights Standards and Voluntary Migration …” „… Insofar as human rights are conceived as articulating substantive standards of legitimacy for …”

The Normative Substance of Human Rights Standards S. 26-32

„… point first.1.2. The Normative Substance of Human Rights StandardsRegardless of the fact that there are …” „… human-rights standards.The idea that international law and international relations cannot be construed …” „… satisfaction ofindividual interests, or all morally desirable goals. Conceived of as standards,human rights do …”

Human Rights as “Universal” Standards: A Few Arguments Against Relativism S. 35-43

„… significant respect standardsthat can be regarded as articulating human rights standards. Acknowledging …” „… one does not want to undermine thenormativ-critical force of human rights as standards for the moral …” „… individual rights.In addition, conceiving of human rights as standards does not eliminate theinstitution of …”

Human Rights Standards and the Normative Status of Institutional Goals S. 149-154

„… human rights conceived as standards of legitimacy for institutions. As will be seen, the specification …” „… of legal rights in fact articulates an additional reason for conceiving of human rights as standards …” „… constitute human-rights requirements, if human rights are conceived to articulate standards of legitimacy of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 13Part I. Human Rights as Standards – The Abstract Idea 171. Human Rights and the Ethics of …” „… International Relations 191.1. Human Rights as Standards of Legitimacy 211.2. The Normative Substance of …” „… Human Rights Standards 261.3. Human Rights Standards and International Institutions 321.4. Human …”

Transnational Responsibilities to Protect Human Rights. The Ethical Debate S. 134-145

„… . Conceiving of human rights as standards forthe legitimacy of institutions implies according to principle (I …” „… between just-war theory and an institutional approach basedon human rights standards.46 Cf. Paris (2004 …” „… acknowledgment of human-rights standardsjustify the judgment that a norm of international law that prohibits …”

Separating Human-rights Requirements from Requirements of Political Justice S. 154-156

„… rights and responsibilities that can be justified by exclusive recourse to human rights standards are …” „… which human-rights requirements can be considered basic, then it is connected to their role as standards …” „… of legitimacy for institutions. Conceived of as standards, human rights articulate constraints for …”

Preface S. 13-16

„… 13 Preface This book defends a moral conception of human rights as standards of legitimacy for …” „… standards of legitimacy. The concept of human rights has played a constitutive role in the development of …” „… on the more abstract dimension of the concept of human rights and their role as moral standards …”

Socioeconomic Human-rights Requirements Beyond the Nation-state S. 156-168

„… objection might be that the institutional focus of human rights conceived of as standards gives way to …” „… human rights standards and cosmopolitan approaches. Transnational responsibilities not only recognize …” „… of support is required. From the perspective of human rights as standards, the task is one of inter …”

The Permissibility of Humanitarian Intervention. The Legal Debate S. 119-134

„… compatibility with human rights standards. In response,however, legal theorists might insist that such a …” „… international conventions on human rights(ICPCR, ICESCR), the most relevant further document seems to be the …” „… document exists which envisages theuse of force for the protection or enforcement of human-rights …”

Some Deficiencies of the Present State of the Debate S. 145-149

„… rights as standards allows us to draw a reasonable and defensible line of separation between human-rights …” „… are relevant for the discussion of transnational socioeconomic justice. 6.2. Human Rights Standards …” „… 145 Chapter 6. Human Rights and Poverty Relief There is hardly a topic in the ethics of …”

The Ethical Status of Political Associations S. 49-54

„… reference to human rights standards – that is, forgeneral reasons – articulate human-rights requirements …” „… countries.Given the role of human rights standards, human-rights requirements for politicalassociations – which …” „… associations,and that human rights standards prohibit discrimination. It is therefore illegitimate ifinstitutions …”

The Structure of Moral and Legal Discourse of Humanitarian Intervention S. 113-119

„… incompatible with theacknowledgment of human rights as standards of legitimacy for international law,regardless …” „… legitimacy for sociopolitical institutions and systems oflegal norms, the acknowledgment of human rights …” „… human rights includes a duty of collective actors, such as statesand political associations, to …”

Theoretical Perspectives for a Changing Practice S. 109-113

„… obvious violations of human rights – is incompatible with theacknowledgment of human rights as standards …” „… oflegal norms, the acknowledgment of human rights implies that all legal systemsmust respect and protect …” „… this chapter it will be argued thatacknowledgment of human rights includes a duty of collective actors …”

States as Legal Persons and the Assignment of Collective Responsibilities S. 54-67

„… acceptance of public decisions. Whereas democraticgovernment can itself be justified as a human-rights …” „… human-rightsrequirements. The legitimacy of all coercive institutions is determined by theircompatibility with human rights …” „… , in order tomake sure that collective rights will not conflict with human-rights requirements forgroup …”

A Critique of Some Common Arguments of the Current Debate S. 183-190

„… is beyond the scope of the present chapter. Conceiving of human rights as standards for the …” „… problem, but rather an extreme case of transnational responsibilities justified by human rights standards …” „… systematically related to the problem of voluntary migration. From the perspective of the human rights …”

General Norms and Principles for Action S. 67-71

„… collide with human rights standards if particular states ignore the responsibilities and competences that …” „… for an exploration of human rights requirements on the level of inter- and transnational relations is …” „… combined with a specific “liberal” and human rights-based approach, it requires that institutions must …”

A Final Remark S. 193-194

„… simple, and far from revolutionary. Conceiving of human rights as standards takes up an extraordinarily …” „… personal conduct. That, I think, is the most important aspect of conceiving of human rights as standards …”

The Legalist Paradigm and the Limits of Normative Institutionalism in Peace Ethics S. 91-102

„… intervention onbehalf of the improvement of domestic human rights standards, includingdemocratic government …” „… ; cf.e.g. Ignatieff (2003).38 The interpretation of human rights as standards of legitimacy of institutions …” „… in the case of massive violations of human rights.Walzer’s second claim that intervention is the only …”

Involuntary Migration S. 190-192

„… of transnational responsibilities justified by human rights standards, which differs gradually rather …” „… migration. From the perspective of the human rights-based approach presented in chapter 1, responsibilities …” „… towards persons who have been forced to leave their country constitute a human-rights requirement. In …”

Beyond Just-war Theory S. 84-91

„… on on behalf of the victims of human rights violation. Itaims neither at territorial appropriation …” „… counteractinjustice, committed by a third party (the perpetrators of basic human rights21 Already Kant complained that …” „… questions such as what counts as genocideand massive human rights violations.A similar problem arises with …”

Methodological Statism. The Limits of a Theoretical Paradigm S. 43-49

„… persons and citizens as well as human-rights requirements. Reference tostates in the second sense, by …” „… decision-making or election of representatives,human rights requirements do not exhaust the sphere of political …” „… between human rights requirements and a more genuinelypolitical sphere of political justice.Unfortunately …”

Collective Security S. 102-106

„… be task of an empiricalinvestigation. But also with regard to international human rights regime, it …” „… causesof conflict, that implies the promotion of economic development, the promotion ofhuman rights …” „… standards, as well as economic, technical and cultural exchange, andreciprocal respect – i.e. a commitment …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227436

Eva-Maria Burkard - Zum Spannungsverhältnis von Investitions- und Menschenrechtsschutz

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Eva-Maria Burkard

Zum Spannungsverhältnis von Investitions- und Menschenrechtsschutz

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 30 2013

Results in this title

Überarbeitung bilateraler Investitionsschutzabkommen unter Aufnahme von menschenrechtlichen Standards und Unternehmenspflichten sowie eines obligatorischen human rights impact assessment S. 283-286

„… Standards und Unternehmenspflichten sowie einesobligatorischen human rights impact assessmentDamit Staaten …” „… human rights: mapping international standards of responsibility and accountability for corporate acts …” „… ; Jacob, International Investment Agreements and Human Rights, S. 40 f.1196 Peterson, Human Rights and …”

Ausbau von und Sicherstellung des Zugangs zu Beschwerdemechanismen unter Beteiligung aller Betroffenen sowie gesamtheitliche Betrachtung völkerrechtlicher Teilrechtsordnungen S. 279-283

„… Standards und Unternehmenspflichten sowie einesobligatorischen human rights impact assessmentDamit Staaten …” „… Anspruchaufgrund menschenrechtlicher Verletzungen aus dem Völkerrecht direkt, einer na-3.1178 ICHRP, Human rights …” „… Framework for Business and Human Rights, UN Doc. A/HRC/8/5 vom 7. April2008, Ziff. 82 ff.279tionalen …”

Hintergrund und Einsetzung S. 244-245

„… , Business and human rights:mapping international standards of responsibility and accountability for …” „… Menschenrechte (Special Representative of the Secretary General on Business and HumanRights) eingesetzt. In Folge …” „… Verfahrens zurDurchführung eines Human Rights Impact Assessment von Aktivitäten transnatio-III.1.1040 Von …”

Stellungnahme zur Arbeit des UN-Sonderbeauftragten S. 265-268

„… unter:http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/ruggie/ruggie-special-mandatefollow-up-11-feb-2011.pdf (Stand: November 2012).1151 United Nations Human Rights Council, Human rights and …” „… : http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/un-human-rights-councilresolution-re-human-rights-transnational-corps-15-jun-2011.pdf (Stand: November2011).265ternehmerische Achtungspflichten sowie den Ausbau sowohl …” „… human rights impact assessment zur Umsetzung der Sorgfaltspflicht. Denn sie bietet die Chance …”

Auf internationaler Ebene S. 206-209

„… ff.873 Habbard, Integration of Human Rights in Corporate Principles, S. 99.206Zur direkten …” „… Human Rights Violations, S. 3.876 Zur Frage der Völkerrechtssubjektivität von transnationalen …” „… , Accountability of Multinationals for HumanRights Violations, S. 4.882 Siehe Art. 5 IStGH-Statut. Von den hier …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 9-16

„… Hintergrund und Einsetzung1. 244Bestandsaufnahme und Hauptuntersuchung2. 245Ausführungen zum human rights …” „… impact assessment3. 246Ruggies Konzept zum human rights impact assessmenta) 247Weitere Initiativen zum …” „… human rights impact assessmentb) 250Zusammenfassung und Ausblickc) 25214Ruggies Handlungskonzept des …”

Arbeitsrechtliche Mindeststandards S. 170-174

„… damit dem Vorliegena)713 So auch: Mann, International Investment Agreements, Business and Human Rights …” „… bzw. Berufung aufII.1.726 Reiner/Schreuer, Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration, S …” „… .2.d),S. 139.730 Reiner/Schreuer, Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration, S. 90 …”

Verantwortlichkeit auf internationaler Ebene – Direkte Verantwortlichkeit der Staaten für unternehmerische Tätigkeiten S. 224-244

„… Report 1986, S. 14 ff.,Ziff. 267; Simma, Human Rights and State Responsibility, S. 362 f …” „… .; Simma/Pulkowski, in:EJIL (17) 2006, 483, 524 ff., Karl, Responsibility for Human Rights Violations, S. 152 …” „… ) 1978, 1, 8;Karl, Responsibility for Human Rights Violations, S. 152 f.; Provost, in: BYIL (65) 1994,383 …”

Stellungnahme zu den Verantwortlichkeiten im Bereich von Normkonflikten zwischen Investitionsschutz und menschenrechtlichen Standards S. 268-270

„… .; Rights & Democracy, Human Rights Impact Assessments forForeign Investment Projects, Vol. I, S. 14. Ruggie …” „… Durchführung eines human rights impact assessment, das die Chance bietet,menschenrechtliche Herausforderungen …” „… StandardsUngeachtet der Zunahme faktischer Macht und der Einflussmöglichkeiten, die inBezug auf im Ausland agierende …”

Ausführungen zum human rights impact assessment S. 246-253

„… Hauptbericht aufgeworfene Fragestellungen.1050Ausführungen zum human rights impact assessmentNachdem Ruggie …” „… bereits in seinem ersten Hauptbericht des Jahres 2007 das Konzept des human rights impact assessment (HRIA …” „… and other business enterprises, Human rights impact assessments – resolving key methodological …”

Bestandsaufnahme und Hauptuntersuchung S. 245-246

„… , Business and human rights:mapping international standards of responsibility and accountability for …” „… Rights, Interim report of the Special Representativeof the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights …” „… größtenteils im Hauptbericht aufgeworfene Fragestellungen.1050Ausführungen zum human rights impact …”

Stärkung freiwilliger Verhaltenskodices bis hin zur gesetzlichen Verpflichtung von Unternehmen in Bezug auf die Menschenrechte S. 277-279

„… the Secretary-General on theissue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business …” „… enterprises, Business and human rights: further steps toward the operationalization of the “protect …” „… rights obligations of companies, S. 9, 12; Deva, in: CJIL (19) 2003, 1, 50;Rights & Democracy, Human …”

Auf nationaler Ebene S. 209-211

„… Corporate Nationals Abroad,S. 492; Schmalenbach, in AVR (39) 2001, 57, 61, 72 f.; ICHRP, Human rights …” „… : BCICLR (27) 2004, 429, 432.893 ICHRP, Human rights obligations of companies, S. 12; Kälin/Künzli …” „… ; Saage-Maaß, in: ZfMR (3) 2009, 102, 112; De Schutter, Accountability of Multinationals for Human Rights …”

Das Recht auf Gesundheit und gesunde Umwelt S. 154-170

„… : Peterson,South Africa’s BITs, S. 11; Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties,S. 40; Mann …” „… , International Investment Agreements, Business and Human Rights, S. 11;Coleman/Williams, in: BLI (9) 2008, 56 …” „… : http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/index.htm (Stand: November 2012).647 Ähnlich auch: Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 291-320

„… : http://ssrn.com/abstract=1097529 (Stand: November 2012) (zit.: Fragmentation of International Law)Aim for Human Rights …” „… (Hrsg.), Guide to Corporate Human Rights Impact Assessment Tools,Utrecht 2009, abzurufen unter …” „… : http://www.humanrightsimpact.org/fileadmin/hria_resources/Business_centre/HRB_Booklet_2009.pdf (Stand: November 2012) (zit.: Guideto Corporate Human Rights Impact Assessment …”

Umsetzung menschenrechtlicher Verpflichtungen im nationalen Recht – Primäre Verantwortung der Heimat- und Gastgeberstaaten S. 275-277

„… entgegengewirkt werden kann.1167III.1163 Siehe oben unter: Abschnitt D, S. 122.1164 Peterson, Human Rights and …” „… Bilateral Investment Treaties, S. 43 f.; Peterson/Gray, International Human Rights in Bilateral Investment …” „… and Human Rights,S. 41; anders: Fry, in: DJCIL (18) 2007, 77, 114 f., der die mangelnde Transparenz …”

Verantwortlichkeit auf nationaler Ebene – Umsetzung menschenrechtlicher Verpflichtungen und Durchsetzung nationalen Rechts S. 212-224

„… , Rechtsprobleme desinternationalen Konzessionswesens, S. 30; ICHRP, Human rights obligations of companies,S. 75 ff …” „… , 61, 72 f.; ICHRP, Human rights obligationsof companies, S. 11, 45 f.906 ICHRP, Human rights …” „… , Accountability of Multinationals for Human RightsViolations, S. 1, 9 f.; ICHRP, Human rights obligations of …”

Ausarbeitung und praktische Umsetzung der Handlungsempfehlungen S. 257-264

„… .1106 UN General Assembly, Report of the Human Rights Council on its eighth session, UNDoc. A/HRC/8/52 …” „… human rights and transnational corporations and otherbusiness enterprises, Resolution 8/7 vom 18. Juni …” „… rightsand transnational corporations and other business enterprises, Business and human rights …”

Ruggies Handlungskonzept des protect, respect, remedy S. 253-257

„… auf die zuvor vorgestellten Initiativen bleibt festzuhalten, dass das exante human rights impact …” „… , des Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, http://business-humanrights.org, des Danish Institute …” „… for Human Rights: http://www.humanrightsbusiness.org/oder auf den Bericht von Amnesty International …”

Einseitige Ausgestaltung bilateraler Investitionsschutzabkommen, begrenzte Zuständigkeit der Investitionsschiedsgerichte und fehlende Transparenz der Verfahren S. 274-275

„… Agreements, Business and Human Rights, S. 8; Fry, in:DJCIL (18) 2007, 77, 103; Jacob, International …” „… Investment Agreements and Human Rights,S. 21; siehe hierzu auch: Schill, in: JIA (24) 2007, 469 ff., der …” „… .1163 Siehe oben unter: Abschnitt D, S. 122.1164 Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment …”

Die UN-Charta und die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte S. 76-79

„… , Human Rights Approach, S. 8.288 Für die AEMR als Völkergewohnheitsrecht: Riedel, Internationaler …” „… Menschenrechtsschutz,S. 15; Sohn, in: ILJ (12) 1977, 129, 133; Tomuschat, Human Rights Between Idealism andRealism, S. 37 …” „… („many of the rules enunciated in the UDHR“); Meron, Human Rights andHumanitarian Norms as Customary Law …”

Regionaler Menschenrechtsschutz außerhalb Europas S. 90-98

„… Menschenrechteskommission sowie Interamerikanischem Menschenrechtsgerichtshof (Inter-American Court of Human Rights, IACHR …” „… : http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/Documents/Treaties/List/African%20Charter%20on%20Human%20and%20Peoples%20Rights.pdf (Stand:November 2012); als einziger …” „… %20African%20Court%20on%20Human%20and%20Peoples%20Rights.pdf (Stand: November 2012).372 Krisch, in …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 211-212

„… , Human rights obligations ofcompanies, S. 11, 105; Kaleck/Saage-Maaß, Transnationale Unternehmen vor …” „… . 238.897 ICHRP, Human rights obligations of companies, S. 81; vgl. zu den verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der …” „… , Rechtsprobleme desinternationalen Konzessionswesens, S. 30; ICHRP, Human rights obligations of companies,S. 75 ff …”

Umstrittene Rechtsnatur wirtschaftlicher, sozialer und kultureller Menschenrechte und fehlende Durchsetzungsmechanismen S. 273-274

„… : BCICLR (27) 2004, 429, 450; Kriebaum, Privatizing Human Rights, S. 189.273Einseitige Ausgestaltung …” „… berufenen Schiedsge-3.1162 Mann, International Investment Agreements, Business and Human Rights, S. 8; Fry …” „… , in:DJCIL (18) 2007, 77, 103; Jacob, International Investment Agreements and Human Rights,S. 21; siehe …”

Aufnahme von ausdrücklichen Ausnahmeklauseln in BITs S. 204-205

„… Rahmen der Auslegung der Charta zu berücksichti-2.3.869 Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment …” „… Treaties, S. 45, Kriebaum, PrivatizingHuman Rights, S. 173; Cottier/Pannizon/Türk, in: ZUR (14) 2003, 155 …” „… of International Law, S. 19, 20; De Schutter, Human RightsApproach, S. 16; Krommendijk/Morijn …”

Verweis auf menschenrechtliche Abkommen in BITs S. 204

„… Rahmen der Auslegung der Charta zu berücksichti-2.3.869 Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment …” „… Treaties, S. 45, Kriebaum, PrivatizingHuman Rights, S. 173; Cottier/Pannizon/Türk, in: ZUR (14) 2003, 155 …” „… of International Law, S. 19, 20; De Schutter, Human RightsApproach, S. 16; Krommendijk/Morijn …”

Zusammenfassung der Fallbeispiele und Entscheidungen S. 174-176

„… bzw. Berufung aufII.1.726 Reiner/Schreuer, Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration, S …” „… .2.d),S. 139.730 Reiner/Schreuer, Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration, S. 90 …” „… ; Hirsch,Investment Tribunals and Human Rights, S. 106; Jacob, International Investment Agreements and Human Rights, S …”

Aktueller Stand der Debatte S. 271-272

„… Menschenrechte und Humanitäre Hilfe zum Thema „Extraterritoriale Staatenpflichten“, S. 3.1158 ICHRP, Human rights …” „… .1.1160 Jacob, International Investment Agreements and Human Rights, S. 23.272 …” „… nicht möglich. Solange Gastgeberstaaten menschenrechtlicheStandards nicht hinreichend im nationalen …”

Fehlen einer direkten Verantwortlichkeit von Unternehmen und mangelnde Umsetzung menschenrechtlicher Standards im nationalen Recht S. 272-273

„… .1.1160 Jacob, International Investment Agreements and Human Rights, S. 23.272Heimatstaaten besitzen …” „… : BCICLR (27) 2004, 429, 450; Kriebaum, Privatizing Human Rights, S. 189.273 …” „… direkten Verantwortlichkeit von Unternehmen und mangelndeUmsetzung menschenrechtlicher Standards im …”

Aufnahme von Sunset- und Rendez vous-Klauseln S. 202-204

„… Rahmen der Auslegung der Charta zu berücksichti-2.3.869 Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment …” „… Treaties, S. 45, Kriebaum, PrivatizingHuman Rights, S. 173; Cottier/Pannizon/Türk, in: ZUR (14) 2003, 155 …” „… of International Law, S. 19, 20; De Schutter, Human RightsApproach, S. 16; Krommendijk/Morijn …”

Guiding Principles zur Implementierung des protect, respect und remedy-Handlungsrahmens sowie Empfehlungen für die Zeit im Anschluss an das Mandat S. 264-265

„… unter:http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/ruggie/ruggie-special-mandatefollow-up-11-feb-2011.pdf (Stand: November 2012).1151 United Nations Human Rights Council, Human rights and …” „… : http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/un-human-rights-councilresolution-re-human-rights-transnational-corps-15-jun-2011.pdf (Stand: November2011).265 …” „… Menschenrechtsrats und unter Beteiligung aller Interessengruppen – die Klärung internationaler Standards in Bezug auf …”

Fazit S. 286-290

„… Investment Agreements and Human Rights, S. 21,der darüber hinaus noch von einer Beteiligung der …” „… , Business and HumanRights S. 36; ausführlich: Bless, Die Entwicklung von performance requirements …” „… ) 2007, 77, 112 f.; Suda, The Effect of Bilateral Investment Treaties onHuman Rights Enforcement and …”

UN Global Compact und der Entwurf der UN zu den Normen für die Verantwortlichkeiten transnationaler Unternehmen und anderer Wirtschaftsunternehmen im Hinblick auf die Menschenrechte S. 104-107

„… Einleitung der Tripartite Declaration.436 ICHRP, Human rights obligations of companies, S. 103; Hennings …” „… Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, UN-Normen)447dar, der 2003 von der damaligen …” „… , TheUN Human Rights Norms for Business, S. 5 ff.450 Kälin/Künzli, Universeller Menschenrechtsschutz, S …”

Entscheidungsverzeichnis S. 321-330

„… EntscheidungsverzeichnisAfrican Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, The Social and Economic …” „… : November 2012)African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, The Social and Economic Rights Action Center …” „… Menschenrechte, Vearncombe u.a. v. UK and Germany, in:Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights (32 …”

Direkte Anwendung investitionsfremden Völkerrechts über „applicable rules“ S. 181-184

„… , Privatizing Human Rights, S. 185; Ceyssens/Sekler, BITs der BRD, S. 7, 99.766 Ipsen, Völkerrecht, § 20, Rn 1 …” „… , S. 22; Peterson/Gray, International Human Rights in Bilateral Investment Treatiesand in Investment …” „… and Human Rights by Way of Applyingthe Proportionality Principle in Investor-State Arbitration, S. 424 …”

Die Internationalen Pakte S. 79-82

„… rights: mapping international standards of responsibility and accountability for corporate acts, UN Doc …” „… bilateralen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, S. 36 f.; Tomuschat, Human Rights Between Idealism and Realism, S. 32 …” „… of Human Rights“).Mit mittlerweile 167 (Zivilpakt) bzw. 160 (Sozialpakt) Ratifizierungen295 machen …”

Harmonisierende Auslegung S. 187-193

„… grundsätzlich auch dem Schutz von Rechten und801 Peterson, Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties, S …” „… vom 13. April 2006, Ziff. 45.803 De Schutter, Human Rights Approach, S. 19; McLachlan, in: ICLQ (54 …” „… f.; siehe zudem Howse/Mutua, Protecting Human Rights in a Global Economy, S. 12, die die Bedeutung …”

Menschenrechtsschutz im Rahmen der ILO S. 98-101

„… , Turkmenistan und Usbekistan.397 Commonwealth of Independent States Convention on Human Rights and …” „… Sonderorganisation der UN, istauf die Einhaltung und Durchsetzung menschenrechtlicher Standards im sozialenBereich …” „… : http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/country.htm (Stand:November 2012).401 Siehe auf der deutschen Seite der ILO …”

Typische Regelungen im Rahmen von Investitionsschutzabkommen S. 46-59

„… , Privatizing Human Rights, S. 178.54auf die tatsächliche Auswirkung einer Maßnahme auf die Investition abstellt …” „… Verletzung des fair and equitable treatment-Standards festgestellt haben, bei: Reinisch, Internationales …” „… (strictliability standard) eines Staates für alle Handlungen gibt, die auf seinem Staatsgebiet oder von seinen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845245607

Dirk Ehlers, Henning Glaser, Kittisak Prokati - Constitutionalism and Good Governance

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Dirk Ehlers (ed.), Henning Glaser (ed.), Kittisak Prokati (ed.)

Constitutionalism and Good Governance

Series: CPG Series of Comparative Constitutional Law, Politics and Governance

Volume 1 2014

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Robert Esser Constitutionalization and Rights of Freedom: Implementing International Human Rights Standards as a Contribution to the Constitutionalization of National Criminal Law S. 281-302

„… Constitutionalization and Rights of Freedom: Implementing International Human Rights Standards as a …” „… human rights standards (especially those of the European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR) influence …” „… . Constitutionalization of Criminal Law via the Constitutional Duty to Enforce Human Rights Standards – Illustrated by the …”

Jörg Menzel Constitutionalism as Development S. 81-104

„… limited the monarchies of the time through concepts of rule of law, protected (weak) human rights concepts …” „… constitutionalism “the key to democracy, human rights and the rule of law”. 9 See the famous dictum of Ackermann …” „… the extreme expense of the most. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other global documents …”

Henning Glaser Multiple Constitutionalizations – ‘Constitutionalism and Good Governance in European-Asian Perspectives’ S. 11-62

„… Son Soubert refer to the ASEAN and the European Convention on Human Rights respectively. As different …” „… reflects the secularization of the ideas of state and human rights, it is also true that it inherited a …” „… , “Introduction: Human Rights and Asian Values,” 2000, p. 13: “For centuries, Western academics have been gigantic …”

Andreas Føllesdal Federalism and Human Rights in Nepal’s Constitutional Design: Challenges for the Judiciary S. 195-206

„… Federalism and Human Rights in Nepal’s Constitutional Design: Challenges for the Judiciary* Andreas …” „… , some old and some new. For instance, both federalism and the increased attention to human rights will …” „… constitution – the ‘operating system’ – of a democratic, human rights-respecting Nepal republic. The judiciary …”

Bodo Pieroth The Notion of the “Rule of Law” and its Development in German Constitutional History S. 105-126

„… autonomy of the individual represents the essence of human rights, which have formed an integral component …” „… based on a mathematical logic (rationality).17 It was the law of reason that promoted human rights as a …” „… generally applicable foundation of law. Human rights also revealed the state‘s raison d‘être in a completely …”

Rainer Grote Constitutionalization of Political Rule in Europe: Freedom of Speech, Press and Assembly S. 303-318

„… jurisprudence of national constitutional courts as well as of the European Court of Human Rights on freedom of …” „… society and one of the foremost human rights of all, it is a constitutive part of any free democratic …” „… European level, the Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has adopted a similar approach to the …”

Ingwer Ebsen Democracy and Majority Rule S. 163-182

„… human rights, to the federal order of the state, and to the principles of the rule of law and of the …” „… for human existence. Due to the fact that because of the different viewpoints and interests of the …” „… . As we know that conflicts of group interests and power competition are inevitable in human societies …”

Son Soubert Cambodia and the ASEAN: Which Choice Between the Regional and Global Powers? S. 207-216

„… international standards and should start to care for the human rights of migrant workers such as the Cambodians …” „… period of the most massive violations of human rights of the Cambodian people perpetrated by the Pol Pot …” „… Khmer Rouge regime not one country nor any of the usual human rights organizations did protest against …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… : Implementing International Human Rights Standards as a Contribution to the Constitutionalization of National …” „… . Other articles reflect on human right issues related to countries like Germany, Malaysia and Thailand as …” „… well as the European Convention on Human Rights and its impact on national law. Moreover, the role of …”

J. W. F. Allison An Introduction to the Historical Constitutionalism of the English Common Law S. 127-140

„… entry into the then European Communities), the Human Rights Act 1998 (an incorporation of the European …” „… Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950) and the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (creating …” „… Conservative Party only undertook to replace the Human Rights Act 1998 with “a UK Bill of Rights”.10 No doubt …”

Warawit Kanithasen Some Critical Observations on the Freedom of Assembly in Thailand S. 243-254

„… rather than liberal freedom, to national legal traditions rather than universal human rights, and to …” „… human dignity and human rights are to be respected.9 This has been always the noble mission of modern …” „… assembly, being a fundamental right as in the case of the right to human dignity or the freedom of …”

Boonsri Mewongukote Constitutionalism in Thailand: Problems and Perspectives S. 217-242

„… articles, as followed: Human Rights • It was the first time that human dignity was recognized by the Thai …” „… exercising their powers, all State organs should have to respect human dignity, rights and liberties in …” „… three); and • Allowing the National Human Rights Commission to initiate legal action in the …”

Yueh-sheng Weng Interpretations of the Constitutional Court and the Developments of Rule of Law and Democratic Constitutionalism in Taiwan S. 319-360

„… Beginning of Protecting Human Rights: The Fourth Term (October, 1977~ September, 1985, Interpretation No …” „… human rights instead of solving legal or institutional disputes between government agencies, which was a …” „… human rights, the Constitutional Court now plainly invalidated unconstitutional laws. Many …”

Albert H.Y. Chen Western Constitutionalism in Southeast Asia: Some Historical and Comparative Observations S. 63-80

„… , democracy and human rights, constitutionalism has come to be regarded as a sign of modernity and …” „… balances, (4) civil liberties and human rights, (5) a written constitution which operates as a normative …” „… elections, violating human rights guaranteed by the constitution, or otherwise denying opposition forces …”

Rudolf Mellinghoff Election Law and the Constitutional Order in Germany S. 153-162

„… end of the 18th century, the idea of freedom that is based on human rights and the idea of freedom …” „… the Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights provide for the recurrent character of …” „… law. The citizens’ right to freely and equally determine the representatives and the contents of …”

Dieter Grimm Levels of the Rule of Law – On the Possibility of Exporting a Western Achievement S. 141-152

„… as a human right, there can be no rule of law in the substantive sense described above. Where all …” „… right to flout the law in a state governed by the rule of law. The state is, however, the source of the …” „… can revoke or amend the law anytime. Yet, the right to amend does not include the power to ignore the …”

Björn Dressel Transformation of Constitutionalism in Asia: The Role of the Judiciary S. 369-392

„… Press, 2008. International Bar Association, Prosperity versus Individual Rights? Human Rights, Democracy …” „… Expansion of Judicial Power, 1995; Epp, The Rights Revolution, 1998; Stone Sweet, Governing with Judges …” „… about the rule of law, accountability, and rights issues. Indeed, promoting the rule of law has gained …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237558

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2006

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2006

2007

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Hans-Joachim Heintze Double or Treble Human Rights Protection? The Interplay of OSCE Standards with Other Systems of Norms S. 236-249

„… inflation in human rights standards, leading to double and treble regulation. A closer look reveals that …” „… 237 Hans-Joachim Heintze Double or Treble Human Rights Protection? The Interplay of OSCE …” „… it declared the protection of human rights to be a principle of security and co-operation in Europe …”

Vincent de Graaf, Annelies Verstichel Recommendations on Policing in Multi-Ethnic Societies S. 316-329

„… several ongoing police-related activities, such as training programmes on human rights standards for law …” „… on fundamental human rights standards in policing exist, including the 1979 UN Code of Conduct for …” „… international minority rights standards. The combination of international human and minority rights lawyers and …”

Karl E. Wycoff Overview of the OSCE’s Work in Support of the Global Effort against Terrorism S. 330-341

„… implementation of international human rights standards. Events such as the Copenhagen Workshop on Protecting …” „… officials ensure respect for human rights and meet the requirements of international human rights standards …” „… Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the OSCE Action against Terrorism Unit (ATU) has organized a number of …”

Lydia Grigoreva The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area S. 222-235

„… , it provides an overview of activities the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights …” „… Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and …” „… America is a party to the ICCPR and a signatory of the CRC and the American Convention on Human Rights …”

Karel De Gucht Preface by the Chairman-in-Office S. 10-13

„… committed to upholding the OSCE’s common standards and values pertaining to human rights and democracy in …” „… , rule of law, and respect for human rights in countries that do not live up to the standards to which …” „… processes and respect for human rights in many countries. At the same time, the OSCE Chairmanship is a …”

Maurizio Pavesi Activities of the OSCE Office in Baku: Moving Forward with a Common Aim S. 172-187

„… international experts in human rights law, rule of law, economics, and media. This core is supported by its …” „… programme in rural centres throughout the country. Rule of Law and Human Rights Trial Monitoring …” „… In order to enhance implementation of human rights and the rule of law, OSCE participating States …”

Tim Epkenhans The OSCE’s Dilemma in Central Asia S. 210-221

„… , but also the OSCE – and the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) in particular …” „… rule of law, democracy, and human rights within the scope of postconflict rehabilitation.5 In the …” „… and Human Rights, Republic of Kazakhstan, Presidential Election, 4 December 2005, OSCE/ODIHR Election …”

Kurt P. Tudyka The Slovenian Chairmanship Has Steered the OSCE into Calm Waters – Is Land now in Sight? S. 18-33

„… Council in New York in early March, and the Human Rights Committee in Geneva in mid-March. In …” „… , among other topics: promoting human rights education and training;20 upholding human rights and the …” „… . 36. 20 Ibid., Decision No. 11, Promotion of Human Rights Education and Training in the OSCE Area …”

Christian Möller A Unique Mandate. The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media S. 374-387

„… already included questions of human rights in the so-called third basket – the human dimension – and …” „… Media Freedom for Civil Society and Human Security The human right to freedom of expression is …” „… codified in several documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 19), which was …”

Anne-Marie Lizin Report on Guantanamo Bay S. 250-269

„… Guantanamo Bay in order to conform to the standards of the UN Human Rights Commission. In the international …” „… democratic values and respect for human rights. In its “Resolution on the Prisoners Detained by the United …” „… an elected Rapporteur of the General Commission on Human Rights, Democracy, and Humanitarian …”

Eberhard Heyken Difficult Relations: The OSCE and Belarus S. 140-151

„… trafficking, illegal migration). Others focused on human rights, electoral law, media problems, and local …” „… Human Dimension of the CSCE in Moscow in 1991, the participating States defined human rights as matters …” „… human rights violations committed on opposition politicians by the authorities. We maintained good …”

Sebastian Dworack Macedonia and Its OSCE Mission 2004-2006: Between Ohrid and Accession S. 122-139

„… OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR).12 In general, the individual …” „… and 25 injured. 12 OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Former Yugoslav …” „… - 15 Cf. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Former Yugoslav Republic of …”

Andreas Nothelle The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly – Driving Reform S. 342-373

„… institution, e.g. on the level of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), are only …” „… - Co-operation with civil society and non-governmental organizations - Rule of law and human rights in the …” „… consequences of terrorism for women - Terrorism and suicide bombers - Terrorism and human rights (two Annual …”

Peter Poptchev Bulgaria and the OSCE S. 58-69

„… government to complete the legal and administrative framework for the protection of the rights of persons …” „… inadequate attention to the rights of persons belonging to national minorities, was disputed by the head of …” „… respect. In the meantime, it is encouraging the application of European standards by all regional states …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… Hans-Joachim Heintze Double or Treble Human Rights Protection? The Interplay of OSCE Standards with Other …” „… . Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem Papier. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved …” „… Negotiations, and Prospects 189 Tim Epkenhans The OSCE’s Dilemma in Central Asia 211 7 The Human …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 14-17

„… OSCE standards and other systems of norms in the field of human rights protection (Hans-Joachim …” „… respect for human rights, and many further valuable causes, and they are active, above all in transition …” „… issues dealt with in the OSCE’s human dimension reflects the significance of this field of action …”

Nicole Watson From the Inside Out: The Role of Organizational Change and Capacity Building in the Promotion of Gender Equality in the OSCE S. 388-403

„… measures to protect and promote the human rights of women and girlchildren must, as an integral part of …” „… universal human rights, underlie all action; and that institutions at all levels must be reoriented to …” „… gender equality and recognized that the full and equal exercise by women of their human rights is …”

Heinrich Schneider Long on Promise – Short on Impact: The OSCE Reform Initiative 2004-2005 and Its Results S. 34-57

„… (the former Director of the OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights/ODIHR) and …” „… function (overstressing the issues of human rights and democracy), and in geographical terms (the Eastern …” „… into consideration (i.e. not just the politico-military dimension, human rights, and democratization …”

Elena Kropatcheva Ukraine after the March 2006 Parliamentary Elections: Quo Vadis? S. 70-83

„… their assessments see OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Ukraine, Presidential …” „… official reports of the OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) but also the …” „… of Europe commitments and other international standards for democratic elections”.6 Not only the …”

Emil Souleimanov, Slavomír Horák Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment S. 270-287

„… Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, and …” „… government’s record on human rights violations. See Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 19 April 2004. 285 individual cells …” „… , based on Russian education standards, first began penetrating the region around 1900.19 Islam in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201740

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