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Richard A. Goldsby, Mary Catherine Bateson - Thinking Race

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Richard A. Goldsby, Mary Catherine Bateson

Thinking Race

2019

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3 Human Diversity S. 47-62

„… 47Chapter ThreeHuman Diversity“The colors of the rainbow so pretty in the skyAnd also on the faces …” „… diversity is apparent and unequivocal, wecannot understand, accept, and constructively live with human …” „… power of DNA analysis, these traits, all of whichHuman Diversity 49are genetically determined and are …”

2 The Notion and Nature of Race S. 25-46

„… knowledgeable and widely curious man, Linnaeuswas struck by what he saw as the great diversity of human beings …” „… recognize and define as race in humans. Thedefinition we offer later in this chapter insists that human …” „… to human populations. Race should be recog-nized as a marriage of both culture and biology that is …”

1 Generations of Migration S. 1-24

„… diversity ofhuman populations shows a common African ancestry for modern humans,the term we will use …” „… tellour children about the human family’s origin, its diversity, and its compul-sive tendency to migrate …” „… great genetic complexity and diversity.STUDIES OF ANCIENT DNA FROM EAST ASIA REVEALTHE ORIGINS OF THE …”

Preface S. i-xii

„… Americans.viiContentsPreface ixAcknowledgments xi1 Generations of Migration 12 The Notion and Nature of Race 253 Human …” „… Diversity 474 Race and Medicine 635 Race and Ability 836 Seeking Solutions 101Suggested Readings for …” „… take root and contribute richly to the resilience and creativity ofthis human community. We are …”

Index S. 143-146

„… verdantSahara, 4Cystic Fibrosis, 64Denisovan, 14; matings with humans,23–24determination of prehistoric dates …” „… andintervals, 2DNA: concordance with some raciallabels, 30; human populationbottleneck, 9; human vs …” „… champanzeedifferences, 1; insight into human originand variation, 13–14; mitochondrialEve, 9; Reich, David, 13; Risch …”

4 Race and Medicine S. 63-82

„… humans. This diversity underlies some of thedifferences in the way different humans interact with the …” „… arecaused or influenced by many genes, known as polygenic diseases, are by farthe most important for human …” „… and slows the multiplication of theparasite but does not harm the health of the human host who carries …”

„… , including the universe, humans,and their civilizations.Suggested Readings for Thinking Race138Coates …” „… . IQ and Human Intelligence, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press, 2011.An excellent textbook …” „… , and consistently surprising account ofthe wealth of revelations about human prehistory that have come …”

5 Race and Ability S. 83-100

„… as humans. The wings of birds, thequick twitch muscles of cheetahs, and the fins, gills, and …” „… particular competence to natural selection. So do humans.However, in this species, natural selection has …” „… assembled a highly compactcomputer—the human brain. It has a combination of power, capacity, andversatility …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538105023

Andrew P. Johnson - The Human Dimension in Education

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Andrew P. Johnson

The Human Dimension in Education

2022

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Part IV HUMAN DIVERSITY S. 133-180

doi.org/10.5771/9781475852745

Matthias Herdegen - The Dynamics of International Law in a Globalised World

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Matthias Herdegen

The Dynamics of International Law in a Globalised World

Series: Recht als Kultur

Volume 14 2016

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XIV. Human Rights as a Platform for Cultural Diversity S. 157-162

„… XIV. Human Rights as a Platform for Cultural Diversity: Freedom of Religion and Guarantee of …” „… 08.07.2016. 158 XIV. Human Rights as a Platform for Cultural Diversity constitutes the criminal offense of …” „… . Human Rights as a Platform for Cultural Diversity their cultural identity and their cosmovision as well …”

XVII. Diversity S. 195-206

„… socio-cultural diversity.26 The European Court of Human Rights has allowed a particularly broad margin of …” „… Series No. 213. 204 XVII. Diversity 3. Human Rights and Pluralism Pluralism is not only inextricably …” „… XVII. Diversity Diversity, in various connotations, has become an important issue in …”

Contents S. 9-14

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 d. Human Rights as a Limitation on Cultural Diversity . . . . . . . 153 7. ‘Interlegality’ and …” „… . Cultural Globalisation and International Economic Law . . . . . . . . 22 3. Human Rights: the Essence of …” „… Diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2. Empathy and the Sacredness of …”

XIII. Legal Pluralism S. 143-156

„… Pluralism Peoples5 favour legal pluralism, at least within the confines of universally recognised human …” „… transgress the traditional ambit of religious freedom as a human right and threaten equality before the law …” „… may conflict with human rights standards.6 Sanctions for delinquent behaviour may collide with …”

XXII. Concluding Remarks S. 233-236

„… choices have turned legal diversity and legal pluralism into a great theme of international law. Human …” „… corporations, and make them liable to respect human rights and the principles of environmental protection and …” „… economic law (international trade law, international investment law and monetary relations), human rights …”

W. Gephart: Towards a Sociology of International Law S. 5-8

„… perspective of the quid juris question. Whether it be human rights or questions 6 Werner Gephart of global …” „… Baxi’s work, as a source of legitimacy and ground for the validity culture of the human rights, the …” „… jurist and the humanist tries to reconcile idealised standards of preserving human dignity, running the …”

Introduction S. 16-18

„… recently. Human rights law, international economic law with international trade law and investment …” „… profound impact on the domestic legal order. Human rights and the new international criminal courts and …” „… and value judgments. Human rights law and international economic law both tend to bolster individual …”

I. The Interplay between International Law and 'Globalisation' S. 19-32

„… foster a cultural spill-over effect and thereby contribute to plurality and diversity. 3. Human Rights …” „… stabilising monetary relations.1 In the field of human rights, international law has dramatically expanded the …” „… states now have emerged on the regional and global level. Even countries with a rather impeccable human …”

II. The Forces behind the Dynamics of International Law S. 33-46

„… also one of the inspirational forces behind human rights law. Max Weber linked the establishment of …” „… transfiguration of reason’.6 This approach to human rights certainly does not capture the full inspirational …” „… heritage of human rights law. Still Weber’s thinking seems particularly pertinent in the present …”

Index S. 251-256

„… Italy 115 Crimean secession 28, 192 crimes against humanity 186 ff. cultural diversity 195 ff …” „… Cologne 158 diversity 195 ff. documentality 54 Doe v Unocal 134 Dominican Republic – Measures Af …” „… and Marketing of Seal Products 117, 197 European Convention on Human Rights – dynamic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… , Constructive Consent and Diversity of Legal Cultures VITTORIO KLOSTERMANN Frankfurt am Main Schriftenreihe des …” „… integration of markets, expanding standards of human rights and good governance as well as mechanisms for …” „… Values, Constructive Consent and Diversity of Legal Cultures Series of the Käte Hamburger Centre for …”

XV. Law as Culture and the Application of International Rules S. 163-190

„… Concepts on a Domestic Level International rules have a unifying tendency. Especially human rights …” „… Rules Thus, in the famous case Marckx v Belgium, the European Court of Human Rights admitted that …” „… protection of ‘family life’ under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights was originally …”

IX. Standards of Rationality S. 109-120

„… international obligations must be commensurate with the injury suffered.8 In human rights law, proportionality …” „… freedoms. The European Court of Human Rights describes its powers of judicial review under Article 10 …” „… Convention on Human Rights see Grabenwarter / Pabel: Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention, pp. 129 et seqq …”

XVIII. Moral Views and Other Perceptions Rooted in Culture S. 207-210

„… plausibly, seen as a threat to cultural diversity. When in the Marckx case1 judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice …” „… pleaded for focusing on the core of human rights, his opinion supported judicial restraint in reviewing …” „… European human rights dialogue. Associating the prospect of release from lifelong imprisonment for duly …”

V. Disaggregation of the State S. 75-80

„… law and human rights law have fuelled a process breaking up the monolithic structure of the state. 1 …” „… Exploitation of Resources The case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the African Commission …” „… on Human and Peoples’ Rights holds that the property rights of indigenous communities as to their …”

VI. Layers of Normativity: Ethics, 'Soft Law' and 'Hard Law' S. 81-86

„… of force, on human rights and humanitarian law. It is in these areas that we find terms and …” „… the ‘requirements of the public conscience’. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in its …” „… Article 1, recognises the equality of all human beings ‘in dignity’. Of all legal terms in national and …”

III. Global Morality, Cosmopolitical Commemoration and Interpretation of Experiences S. 47-56

„… human rights rhetoric the existence, meaning and scope of truly global values are matters of ongoing …” „… international law and the UN Charter, seem to be firmly entrenched nonetheless. The core of human rights and …” „… concepts from the perspective of compassion and empathy in human relationships: ‘How selfish soever man …”

IV. New Structures of Rule-Making S. 57-74

„… : […]’ Following the global anti-whaling movement in the 1970s and the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human …” „… treaties as well as human rights treaties. Many of these cases of dynamic, extensive interpretation are …” „… severely. For the International Court of Justice the plain guaranteeing of the protection of human rights …”

X. The Changing Role of the State S. 121-132

„… human rights lawyers.23 Union Carbide finally reached a settlement of claims with the Indian government …” „… human rights, individual access to judicial or other independent bodies has been available on the …” „… international level for quite some time, with the European Convention on Human Rights (1950) setting an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465142911

Meinrad Handstanger, Benedikt Harzl, Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay, Emma Lantschner, Elmar Pichl, Jürgen Pirker, Klaus Poier, Günther Rautz, Gabriel N. Toggenburg, Hedwig Unger - Law and Politics

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Meinrad Handstanger (ed.), Benedikt Harzl (ed.), Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay (ed.), Emma Lantschner (ed.), Elmar Pichl (ed.), Jürgen Pirker (ed.), Klaus Poier (ed.), Günther Rautz (ed.), Gabriel N. Toggenburg (ed.), Hedwig Unger (ed.)

Law and Politics

2022

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Roberta Medda-Windischer Changing Perspectives in Minority Studies: A Human Rights Model of Diversity Governance for Old and New Minorities S. 483-510

„… DiversitätChanging Perspectives in Minority Studies: A Human Rights Model of Diversity Governance …” „… Marko and Sergiu Constantin (eds), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance …” „… . Ruiz Vieytez, “Diversity, Immigration and Minorities Within a Human Rights Framework“, in Eduardo J …”

Francesco Palermo Language rights of national minorities and beyond: between autonomy and integration S. 287-306

„… Dunbar (eds), Human Rights and Diversity: New Challenges for Plural Societies, University of Deusto …” „… to effectively and positively cope with diversity.Concluding remarksWhile the historic achievement of …” „… international human rights instruments do address language rights,5 they tend to do so in a “piecemeal and …”

Claudio Corradetti Understanding J. Marko’s Model of ‘Multiple Diversity Managements‘: on the Functional Integration of Law and Politics S. 511-530

„… . Marko (ed), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History, Law …” „… , “Introduction”, in J.Marko (ed), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History …” „… . Marko, “Introduction”, in J. Marko (ed), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …”

Levente Salat Reconciling political unity, legal equality and ethnic diversity S. 461-480

„… Reconciling political unity, legal equality and ethnic diversityLevente SalatMy capacity to assess …” „… , dealing mainly with the political consequences of ethnocultural diversity. Yet, his deep insight into the …” „… broadly defined research area of diversity management has provided me in the past 10–15 years with plenty …”

Meinrad Handstanger How Lawyers Think – eine Annäherung S. 25-40

„… darauf basierenden A.1 Marko (Hrsg), Human and Minoritiy Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… zentrale Position ein, vgl. nur Marko (Hrsg), Human and Minoritiy Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… Rechtswissenschaft, Der Staat (2015) 469.5 Marko (Hrsg), Human and Minoritiy Rights. Protection by Multiple Diversity …”

Aistė Mickonytė The Law and Politics of the Freedom of Religion: The Achbita Case of the European Court of Justice S. 757-770

„… liberal-democratic state”, in Marko/Constantin (ed), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… imperative of diversity and tolerance, on the one hand, and the legal imperative of assimilation, aimed at …” „… assimilation of national and religious minorities as well as the underlying aspirations for cultural diversity …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 5-18

„… and ethnic diversity 461Levente SalatDiversität 481Changing Perspectives in Minority Studies: A Human …” „… gegebenen bzw. notwendigen Ansätze eines „Diversity Management“, das er – und dem entspricht die Chiffre …” „… wissenschaftlichen Konzept der „Multiple Diversity Governance“ weiterentwickelt.Mit wissenschaftlich-konzeptuellen …”

Kerstin Wonisch Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Caught between remnants of Islamic Law and Sectarian Politics S. 789-814

„… religious diversityThe proclamation of the Charter of Medina9 by Prophet Muhammad in the early 7th century …” „… legitimacy.6 States in the Middle Eastern context only hesitantly dealt with the issue of diversity so far …” „… serve as the basic model for the preservation of internal diversity.8 These rules, developed in the …”

Leonidas Makris, Zoran Ilievski Mill’s Perfectionism: A Concrete Political and Moral Vision for Happiness and the Good S. 79-102

„… . The importance Mill attributes to human diversity is reflected on his representation of goodness with …” „… describe Mill’s liberalism clarifying that he refers to a distinctive conception of the human good and …” „… to maximise them. Promoting ideals of human flourishing need not entail promoting excellence …”

Arben Hajrullahu ‘Divided in Diversity’: Identity Perceptions and Revisionist Politics S. 561-574

„… ‘Divided in Diversity’:Identity Perceptions and Revisionist Politics*Arben Hajrullahu“Was sind das …” „… ‘Divided in Diversity’ into the EU’s ideal constructed state of art of being ‘United in Diversity.‘Arben …” „… all-healing process that would overcome the 3 Cf. Alex J. Bellamy (2000): Human Wrongs in Kosovo: 1974–99, The …”

Gabriel N. Toggenburg “United in diversity”: Thoughts on the ambiguous motto of the European Union S. 553-560

„… , the great venture which makes of it a special area of human hope”.What kind of diversity could this …” „… “United in diversity”:Thoughts on the ambiguous motto of the European Union1Gabriel N …” „… “diversity-impact” of Eastern enlargement might equally result in a rise in interaction, creativity, innovation …”

Jens Woelk Autonomie als Lösung: Eine „europäische Methode“? S. 413-432

„… Minderheitenschutzes vor: „Human and Minority Rights. Protection by Multiple Diversity and Goverance“.2 Das Thema ist …” „… (Hrsg.) (2019) Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History, Law …” „… . CONSTANTIN (2019) Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History, Law …”

Alexandra Tomaselli The Intertwinement of History, Law and Politics in the case of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Latin America S. 709-736

„… conditions.1 The Spanish colonization had caused the Natives immense human and territorial losses and the …” „… , groundbreaking jurisprudence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of …” „… Human Rights (henceforth, IACommHR or “Commission”, and IAtHR or “Court”, respectively).Against this …”

Roberto Toniatti The Recognition of a New Minority by Judicial Ruling: the Case of the LGBTI Community in Nepal S. 737-754

„… designing state institutions reflective of a country’s socio-cultural diversity and giving expression to …” „… such diversity, i.e. a federal state structure, reserved electoral seats, group rights, consociational …” „… of four petitioners, all of them being human rights activists. The English translation of the ruling …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 1177-1188

„… University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (BA), and Paris 13 (MA); 2014 PhD in Diversity Management and Governance …” „… Leader for Equality and Diversity in Integrated Societies at the Institute for Minority Rights of the …” „… EURAC Research/Bozen; International Lawyer specialised in Human Rights, Minority Protection, Migration …”

Jürgen Pirker Identitäts- und Erinnerungspolitik im Minderheitenrecht: Probleme und Perspektiven in Österreich, Kärnten und der Alpen-Adria Region S. 433-460

„… Marko/Sergiu Constantin (Hrsg.), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance …” „… , in Joseph Marko/Sergiu Constantin (Hrsg.), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… ; Joseph Marko/Sergiu Constantin (Hrsg.), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …”

Maximilian Lakitsch Human Security and its Discontents: Facing the Pitfalls of a Depoliticization of Peace S. 851-868

„… , Joseph. ed. 2019. Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance: History, Law …” „… Human Security and its Discontents: Facing the Pitfalls of a Depoliticization of PeaceMaximilian …” „… LakitschThe concept of Human Security represents a milestone and a paradigm shift in many regards. In the …”

Sergiu Constantin Between Law and Politics: Language Rights and Norm Contestation Processes in Ukraine (1991-2021) S. 341-368

„… Marko (ed), Sergiu Constantin (a. ed.) Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… Marko (ed), Sergiu Constantin (a. ed.) Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… Marko (ed), Sergiu Constantin (a. ed.) Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …”

Mikhail Antonov Russian conservatism and human rights in Europe S. 869-888

„… Russian conservatism and human rights in EuropeMikhail Antonov IntroductionIn the recent years …” „… , 1969).5 Joseph Marko, “The Law and Politics of Diversity Management: A Neo-Institutional Approach,” 6 …” „… with human-rights protection: sovereignty embraces the power to decide on these and any other domestic …”

Antonija Petričušić Symbols that Unite the Ones are Symbols that Divide the Others S. 385-412

„… of ethnic diversity in the country, at the same time acknowledging the principle of inclusiveness and …” „… safeguard and promote linguistic diversity, including by protecting the linguistic rights of minorities …” „… states, inter alia, that “language policies aimed at promoting integration respectful of diversity …”

Stefan Storr Governance durch Verordnung S. 227-246

„… (2013), S. 575 f.5 Marko/Constantin, Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… , Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History, Law, Ideology and …” „… Energy-Governance4 oder Ehrenkodices. Der Jubilar selbst hat an der Universität Graz ein PhD-Programm „Diversity …”

Patricia Popelier Taking legal merit seriously: a plea for legal scholars to engage in empirical legal studies S. 53-64

„… with lawyers. In his unsurpassed book on Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity …” „… developing interdisciplinary research’ (2006) TIBG 371–382.6 J. Marko, Human and Minority Rights Protection …” „… by Multiple Diversity Governance (Routledge 2019), 12–22.Patricia Popelier54on the study of factors …”

Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark Multilingualism in Law across Europe – Comparative Lessons from the ELDIA Research Project S. 307-340

„… diversity. While this position may be questioned on the basis of international human rights norms as well as …” „… consequences (‘symbolic language diversity‘).Despite the strong assimilation process to which minority members …” „… Diversity for All) which was conducted across twelve language groups with a Finno-Ugric language in the …”

Karl Kössler Sovereignty and Secession: Theoretical, Legal and Political Perspectives S. 941-958

„… (Breslau, Marcus, 1880).8 J Marko and S Constantin, Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple …” „… Diversity Governance: History, Law, Ideology and Politics in European Perspective (Abingdon, Routledge, 2019 …” „… and John Calhoun with regard to state sovereignty. In 11 In contrast, the ‘multiple diversity …”

Drino Galicic Legalisation of politics or politicization of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the authority of courts as collateral damage S. 1031-1046

„… decision of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in the case of Sejdić and Finci vs. Bosnia and …” „… request to eliminate discrimination and harmonize BiH Constitution with the European Convention on Human …” „… Court of Human Rights (ECtHR): Sejdic and Finci vs. BiH (Application no. 27996, 22. 12. 2009), Zornic vs …”

Verena Wisthaler Wanted and unwanted migrants in South Tyrol. Constructing the collective identity through ‘othering’ S. 631-654

„… states as ‘natural givens‘” (Marko and Constantin 2019).As a result of immigration, the ‘old’ diversity …” „… of these territories encounters ‘new’ diversity, and immigrant integration is evaluated against …” „… within a larger geographical space, and hence try to forestall further diversity. On the other hand …”

Benedikt Harzl Nation und Territorium im Wechselspiel von Recht, Ideologie und Konflikt: Notizen zur Weichenstellung der Konfrontation am Ende der Sowjetunion S. 909-930

„… (ed), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance. History, Law, Ideology …” „… Aflame (Newbury Park: Sage Publishing, 1997), 30.16 Joseph Marko, “Human Rights and Ethnopolitics” in …” „… . note 2, at 47.48 Joseph Marko, “’United in Diversity’?: Problems of State- and Nation-Building in …”

Florian Bieber Ethnicity and Territory in International Peace Proposals in the Former Yugoslavia S. 1011-1030

„… ., 43–85.44 Joseph Marko, “United in Diversity: Problems of State-and-Nation-Building in Post-Conflict …” „… concepts that are problematic from a perspective of human rights or democracy? This controversy has haunted …” „… just as an aspect of human rights, but also as conflict prevention and a management tool, increased.49 …”

Andrea Carlà The Politics of Events: Twenty Years of 9/11 S. 681-708

„… affected and changed human society and many of our habits. Twenty years earlier, 2020 being its twentieth …” „… practices, but they seem to be unique episodes. As pointed out by a report of Human Rights Watch, there were …” „… Subdelagata del Gobierno in Barcelona, and the Jefe and an officer of the Oficina. 31 Human Right Watch …”

Stephan Hinghofer-Szalkay Staatslehre zwischen öffentlichem Recht und Politikwissenschaften: Überkommenes Relikt oder zukunftsweisende Brücke? S. 65-78

„… ), Human and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance (2019).Staatslehre zwischen …”

Emma Lantschner Algorithmische Diskriminierung: Ist das Recht fit für diese (nicht mehr ganz so) neue Herausforderung? S. 585-604

„… and the dilemma of difference, in: Joseph Marko und Sergiu Constantin (Hg.), Human and Minority Rights …” „… Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance, Routledge, 2019, S. 307–339; ders., Vom Diskriminierungsverbot …” „… kürzlich publizierten Studie zu COMPAS siehe Lin et al., The limits of human predictions of recidivism, 6(7 …”

Bernd Wieser Zur Lehre der Verfassungsrechtsvergleichung in Graz S. 267-284

„… , Verfassungsrecht 56 ff.67 Siehe nunmehr aber auch den breiten, interdisziplinären Ansatz bei Marko (Hrsg), Human …” „… and Minority Rights Protection by Multiple Diversity Governance (2019), insbesondere 12 ff („The …”

Rainer Hofmann Discovering the Potential of a so far underestimated Provision – A new Role for Article 13 FCNM? S. 369-384

„… of Human Rights, as one of the three ‘International Judges’ of the Constitutional Court of …” „… diversity in education which is the object and purpose of Article 13 FCNM: Just as there are pupils who are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748933113

Roberta Medda-Windischer - Old and new minorities: Reconciling diversity and cohesion

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Roberta Medda-Windischer

Old and new minorities: Reconciling diversity and cohesion

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 13 2008

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Majority-Minority Relationship: Human Rights as Limits to Tolerance - The Diversity Management Decalogue S. 229-239

„… Relationship: Human Rights as Limits to Tolerance – The Diversity Management Decalogue As discussed earlier …” „… , referring to a minimum standard of minority rights, along with human rights, and to a supranational …” „… potential for accommodating diversity and cohesion in a peaceful framework. In this way, minorities’ claims …”

The Tree Model for Minority Integration S. 30-34

„… and conflicts between diversity and unity Minority rights, along with human rights, represent …” „… 30 The motivation for introducing diversity policies is clear, according to the European …” „… . Two major 'internal' obstacles (i.e. within the company) that limit investment in diversity are …”

Multiculturalism: A Critical Appraisal S. 23-30

„… variation of the multiculturalism model and has strong minority and human rights components. The …” „… multicultural and human rights elements have been criticised at various levels as factors on which an …” „… respects, the model to which most European countries search inspiration for accommodating diversity and …”

Conclusions - The Tree Model: The Best of All Possible Integration Models? S. 253-258

„… the political agenda of many societies. The growing diversity of national communities has generated …” „… diversity. States seem increasingly more convinced that it is not enough to ensure ‘equality’ to ethnic …” „… subversive and a danger to the integrity of the state, and that minority rights and diversity need to take …”

State Responses to the Challenge of Diversity and Cohesion S. 17-23

„… Integration All policies that seek to reconcile social cohesion, unity and diversity are confronted with a …” „… decisions should be guided by two general principles, namely respect for diversity and fostering a sense of …” „… seek. If they privilege diversity, they would not be able to accommodate the conflicting demands of …”

Introduction S. 13-16

„… areas of human rights law, it overflows into more general matters of international peace and security …” „… . It is an area where some will argue that human rights need take second place to imperatives of state …” „… serious problems in the sphere of integration, respect for diversity, protection of individual and group …”

Conclusions - Human Rights and Minority Protection as Integrating Factors S. 38-39

„… 38 Yet, the main obstacle preventing the full application of human rights instruments at national …” „… level is though the tendency by domestic courts to consider international human rights norms as lacking …” „… difficulties in the enforcement of international human rights norms by domestic courts lead us to the …”

Identity Rights and Religion S. 172-211

„… and letter of the law. As the International Council on Human Rights Policy has stated “... adequate …” „… by many a ‘suspect category’. E. The Right to Identity and Diversity The right to identity …” „… represents in many ways the essence of the case for minorities within the corpus of human rights - the claim …”

Bibliography S. 259-285

„… 259 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Views of the UN Human Rights Committee R. Hudoyberganova v. Uzbekistan …” „… and Protection of Human Rights Fifty-second session, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/11, 19 June 2000 …” „… .2/2000/11, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Fifty-second session, 19 June …”

National Courts and International Human Rights Law S. 34-38

„… diversity and cohesion. Main international human rights instruments, such as the European Convention of …” „… respect, the practice of major international human rights bodies, in particular the Strasbourg Court, will …” „… illustrate how that the international standards of human rights can provide useful guidelines and criteria to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-9

„… 11:34:18 UhrRoberta Medda-WindischerOld and new minorities: Reconciling diversity and cohesionA human …” „… . Majority-Minority Relationship: Human Rights as Limits to Tolerance - The Diversity Management Decalogue 229 …” „… Integration 17 A. State Responses to the Challenge of Diversity and Cohesion 18 B. Multiculturalism: A …”

Integration as Paradigm of an Inclusive Europe S. 244-247

„… 244 Chapter 5. Accommodating Diversity and Unity: The …” „… Squaring of the Circle? A. Integration as Paradigm of an Inclusive Europe Accommodating diversity and …” „… implementation of multiculturalism policies was facilitated by an optimistic attitude towards diversity. Europe …”

Introduction S. 93-99

„… religious groups. See, Thomas Buergenthal, International Human Rights in a Nutshell (West Publishing Company …” „… Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights Fifty-second session, UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/11 …” „… protection is based on the assumption that whilst general human rights standards remain an essential part of …”

Integration Policies as 'Fertiliser' of the Tree Model for Minority Integration S. 247-253

„… not be accepted if they violate the minimum core of values enshrined in human rights standards. Yet …” „… as respect for human rights and democracy, and the functioning of the political system including …” „… among the most salient and vexing on the political agenda of many societies. The growing diversity of …”

Conclusion - Defining Common but Differentiated Protection of Minorities S. 239-243

„… (right to existence, non-discrimination and equality, right to identity and diversity, effective …” „… public officials. In other words, when reference is made to universal human rights or some basic norms of …” „… Convention of Human Rights, or are inferred from ECHR case-law. ** Legitimate claims have to be negotiated …”

Political Participation S. 211-229

„… . Majority-Minority Relationship: Human Rights as Limits to Tolerance – The Diversity Management Decalogue As …” „… for those in search of responses to the complex problems raised by diversity and cohesion. In the …” „… Convention and its case-law are strongly grounded in the European values of respect of human rights …”

Conclusion - Beyond the Old/New Minority Dichotomy S. 62-67

„… 62 In a case brought before the European Court of Human …” „… and diversity. The protection of the identity of minorities, and in particular of new minorities, is …” „… cultural pluralism. When reference is made to universal human rights or general norms of minority …”

European Citizenship and Long-Term Residence S. 84-89

„… diversity and more inclusive than nation-based models of citizenship.241 European citizenship would consist …” „… along these lines, valuing ethnocultural diversity, can be a powerful tool of integration for all those …” „… Bernitz, “Human Right and European Identity: The Debate about European Citizenship”, in Philip Alston (ed …”

Individual versus Collective Rights: The 'Securitisation' of Ethnic Relations S. 99-103

„… a poor reputation. As a result, in the process of codifying general human rights after the Second …” „… . Minority rights have therefore been traditionally admitted in contemporary standards of human rights as …” „… Conference on Human Rights on whether references in two controversial passages of the Concluding Document had …”

Universal System of Protection: The United Nations S. 109-113

„… of non-discrimination is not a separate human right, but a corollary to the right of equal protection …” „… of pivotal importance not only to protect the identity and diversity of minority groups but also to …” „… encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all “without distinction as to race, sex …”

Why Do We Need a Common Definition of Minorities? S. 40-48

„… the mainstream of their new society. In these cases ethnic diversity arises from the voluntary …” „… Convention,74 the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (the CoE Venice Commission),75 the Human …” „… National Minorities, Policies on integration and diversity in some OSCE participating States. Exploratory …”

Specific Aspects of the General Rule of Equality S. 155-172

„… Equality a) Affirmative Actions Under international human rights law all human beings are born free and …” „… equal in dignity and rights555 and everyone is entitled to all the rights set out in the human rights …” „… linguistic minority constitute a distinction in the enjoyment of human rights or an impermissible …”

Right to Existence and Recognition of Minority Groups S. 103-109

„… groups, even though there is no express minority rights provision in the European Convention on Human …” „… the human experience is such that human beings possess both individual and social dimensions, there is …” „… for liberal philosophy or for international human rights law, to conceive and prescribe entitlements …”

Conclusion - Developing Membership and Complementary Identities S. 89-92

„… acknowledge “the uniquely human capacity for additive identities, as manifested by the capacity of any member …” „… , such as human rights, democracy, tolerance and equality, but also on perceptions about trustworthiness …” „… with citizenship, respect of diversity or multiculturalism, but it is rather a lack of or inadequate …”

Equality and Non-Citizens S. 130-155

„… , equitable, humane and lawful conditions"428 for the migration of workers and members of their families. The …” „… rights in the Convention fall under two main headings: the human rights of migrant workers and members of …” „… their families (Part III) and other rights of migrant workers (Part IV). As with human rights in general …”

European System of Protection: The European Union S. 120-130

„… Convention rights, to the judicial control of the European Court of Human Rights. Schokkeobroek notes that it …” „… alleged existence of separate human races and that the use of the term ‘racial origin’ in no ways implies …” „… , religious and linguistic diversity, because the wording of Article 22 confirms that it is not an indi- 413 …”

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