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Peter Mankowski (Hrsg.)

Commercial Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2018

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Raimond Emde Article 18 S. 1296-1298

„… grounds for exclusion of national provenance may be added, whether substantive or procedural in nature …” „… the grounds for exclusion set out in Article 18 letter a to c should therefore be handled …” „… presumption of a exclusion period, as the principal would otherwise have to fear the assertion of claims for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.1 (Definition of mistake) S. 538-539

„… ground for avoidance is imputable to a third party (as more closely defined in Art. 3.2.8). B. Limits By …” „… innocent party); (b) more extensive grounds for avoidance5 (ii) by subsequent confirmation (Art. 3.2.9 …” „… Grounds for Avoidance Article 3.2.1 (Definition of mistake) Mistake is an erroneous assumption relating to …”

Section 2 Registered luggage S. 1111-1115

„… Article 35 Exclusion of liability The carrier shall not be liable to the passenger for loss or …” „… UR constitutes the so-called preferential grounds for exoneration from liability of the carrier …” „… of the CIV UR. For the general grounds of exoneration under Article 36 § 2 of the CIV UR, the carrier …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… See in regard to the exclusion and modification of remedies below at → no. 15. 6 See for a detailed …” „… out two different grounds for an exemption: firstly, a party is exempt in accordance with Article 79 …” „… Damages Damages under Art. 44 may be claimed for two reasons. First, a buyer may claim damages for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 734-737

„… , → para. 2) defences for which the assignor is setting the ground after the assignment8 (e.g. improper …” „… authority of agents (→ chapter 2); (ii) its validity14 (→ chapter 3), including notably grounds for …” „… right also if another kind of performance is due (the same historical reasons as set forth for Art …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… – determination of the intention of the parties UNIDROIT 4.1 4 – ground for avoidance UNIDROIT 3.2.7 2–4 …” „… 2.1.13 1 – confirmation of a contract despite a ground for avoidance UNIDROIT 3.2.9 1 – contracting …” „… document and not merely transfer them for examination by the issuing or confirming bank.14 In addition …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.3 (Requirement of consent of the other party) S. 753-754

„… context of the similar rules in Arts. 9.1.2 and 9.2.2 for sections 9.1 and 9.2, the exclusion does not …” „… and thereby chapter 3 (including e.g. the grounds for avoidance in section 3.2) apply to the …” „… sum of money or any other kind of performance.9 Article 9.3.2 (Exclusion) This Section does not apply …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… further and declare a clause on an agreed payment for non-performance as null and void. D. Contractual …” „… clause on an ‘[a]greed payment for non-performance’ (however the parties may call that clause). This …” „… also include the value of the risk of paying the agreed lump sum payment for non-performance (so that …”

Raimond Emde Article 19 S. 1299

„… the grounds for exclusion, are mandatory. Regulations to the detriment of the commercial agent cannot …” „… this were not so, the concern would arise that, for example, in the case of agreements based on upfront …” „… the fact that the chosen law does not provide for comparable compensation.1 The German Federal Court …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 7 Unfair contractual terms and practices S. 1342-1349

„… . On the first level, Article 7 (2) determines that a complete exclusion of interest for late payment …” „… unfair. The general exclusion of interest for late payment is always grossly unfair.24 Article 7 (2 …” „… ) has to be applied to the case. The total exclusion of compensation for recovery costs is presumed to …”

Klaus Ramming Article 22 Application of the exonerations and limits of liability S. 1053

„… rely on the exclusions agreed under of Article 25.2 relating to error in navigation, fire or explosion …” „… limitations of liability provided for in CMNI as well as in the contract of carriage. The same applies to the …” „… Application of the exonerations and limits of liability The exonerations and limits of liability provided for …”

Lisa Spagnolo Introduction to Articles 14–24 CISG S. 55-57

„… tendre également” are open enough to allow for a dynamic interpretation. Art. 13 CISG evidently …” „… outside for they remain completely in the sphere of the person issuing the declaration and thus are acts …” „… * Literature for Articles 14–24 CISG: Michael G. Bridge, The International Sale of Goods (3rd ed, Oxford 2013 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.3 (Error in expression or transmission) S. 542

„… )) about a factual basis (e.g. ‘40’ instead of ‘60’ containers) might not lead to an exclusion of avoidance …” „… (no risk allocation to one party under Art. 3.2.2(2)(b)).12 Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for …” „… non-performance) A party is not entitled to avoid the contract on the ground of mistake if the circumstances on …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for non-performance) S. 542

„… )) about a factual basis (e.g. ‘40’ instead of ‘60’ containers) might not lead to an exclusion of avoidance …” „… (no risk allocation to one party under Art. 3.2.2(2)(b)).12 Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for …” „… non-performance) A party is not entitled to avoid the contract on the ground of mistake if the circumstances on …”

Stefan Kröll Article 6 Availability, Expiry Date and Place for Presentation S. 1433-1435

„… also has a bearing on the standard of examination in → Art. 14 and what is required for a complying …” „… undertaking is a crucial element for its independence from the underlying transaction. As the payment …” „… performance of the underlying transaction is not a ground to refuse to honour a presentation.2 Article 6 …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 41 CISG S. 214-219

„… , there is no need for the buyer to formally give notice. However, the buyer must indicate within a …” „… exercise remedies for non-conformity must prove that the seller knew about or negligently misjudged the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Requirements for liability …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… and several when each obligor is bound for the whole obligation; (b) the obligations are separate when …” „… each obligor is bound only for its share. A. Two Kinds of Obligations Section 11.1 provides a set of …” „… rules for contractual plurality of obligations, i.e. circumstances in which more than one obligor (→ Art …”

Stefan Kröll Article 19 Transport Document Covering at Least Two Different Modes of Transport S. 1469-1473

„… could become a ground for refusal of a presentation, the drafters of the UCP deliberately refrained from …” „… reason for that exclusion is that charterers are subject to a different liability regime which is not …” „… with which the description of the goods in an invoice has to comply. It is higher than that for the …”

Petra Butler Article 49 CISG S. 257-261

„… interest in the contract.57 The CISG sets the threshold of seriousness in Article 25 as ‘fundamental’ for …” „… CISG and an exclusion of that right would be contradictory to the fundamental value that the buyer …” „… do so within the period so fixed. 3. 57 Magnus, 2014, 269. 58 For more information see Markus Müller …”

Peter Mankowski Article 7 CISG S. 37-41

„… or unwritten, of a certain State; the most prominent example for such an approach is the requirement …” „… Peter Mankowski 37 15 1 2 methods. The literal meaning of the words has to be the starting point for …” „… English was both the original language of the Drafts and the working language of the Vienna Conference for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… . A Pragmatic Compromise Between Civil and Common Law1 Art. 7.2.2 contains for non-monetary …” „… neutral language,3 an enforceable4 ‘right to performance’ for the obligee (→ Art. 1.11 4th hyphen) with …” „… negative obligation).9 Art. 7.2.2 thus provides a ‘middle ground’10 between common and civil law which has …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 3.1.4 537 Section 2 Grounds for Avoidance Definition of mistake …” „… . Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is …” „… or neglected. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… Article 14 CISG (1) A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons …” „… implicitly fixes or makes provision for determining the quantity and price. (2) A proposal other than one …” „… ) requires price and quantity, it will be enough that the proposal simply provides for a means for their …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… general exclusion of liability for force majeure events (Art. 7.1.7), rules on hardship (Arts. 6.2.1-6.2.3 …” „… time when the European legislator was seeking to develop a common ground for future legislation.60 K …” „… by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, Uniform Law Review (2004), pp …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… uncertainties and grounds for doubt and argument. The official publication of the Incoterms® by the ICC provides …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. The need for trade terms …” „… ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 I. Incoterms® and the ICC The need for trade terms In the context of a contract for the delivery …”

Stefan Kröll Article 16 Discrepant Documents, Waiver and Notice S. 1457-1463

„… bank may not assert additional grounds for refusal at a later time. That does, however, not prevent a …” „… For the issuing bank, a determination that the presentation is complying leads to an obligation to …” „… complying that determination is only relevant for the reimbursement obligation of the issuing bank. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Stamatia Devetzi, Constanze Janda - Freiheit - Gerechtigkeit - Sozial(es) Recht

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Stamatia Devetzi (Hrsg.), Constanze Janda (Hrsg.)

Freiheit - Gerechtigkeit - Sozial(es) Recht

2015

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Kristina Koldinská Right to education – a case of Roma children in Central Europe S. 333-358

„… exclusion.1 A general obligation to attain school for at least ten years is widespread across Europe for …” „… therefore to be crucial for reducing social exclusion and unemployment and for improving the security in the …” „… Czech government approved the Strategy for the Fight against Social Exclusion 2011-2015.63 The education …”

Frans Pennings The development of EU citizenship by means of the link approach S. 490-508

„… that society and on that ground eligible for benefit. However, the requirement is that one has lived a …” „… citizenship important for developing the concept of EU citizenship? Eberhard Eichenhofer has an enormous list …” „… certainly true for particular benefits for which no contributions were paid. Through time this criterion …”

Danny Pieters Social security and freedom of religion S. 509-527

„… somehow. Yet it would be the wrong topic at the erroneous moment, to dwell here too long looking for a …” „… definition of social security. In I. II. 509 line with what we wrote earlier,1 we would like to define for …” „… do not (or no longer have to) work due to old age, incapacity for work or unemployment; the passing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258492

Julia Idler - Die Flüchtlingsanerkennung von Wehrdienstverweigerern und Deserteuren nach der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention

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Julia Idler

Die Flüchtlingsanerkennung von Wehrdienstverweigerern und Deserteuren nach der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention

Reihe: Schriften zum Migrationsrecht

Band 32 2020

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 321-335

„… , Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union) Jones, Martin: The Refusal to Bear Arms as Grounds for …” „… 20, 2008, S. 123 ff. (zitiert als: M. Jones, The Refusal to Bear Arms as Grounds for Refugee …” „… ? Conscientious objection as grounds for refugee status, in: S.S. Juss/ C. Harvey (Hrsg.), Contemporary Issues in …”

D. Flüchtlingsanerkennung von Wehrdienstverweigerern und Deserteuren nach der Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention S. 191-311

„… , 5 und 14. 851 G.S. Goodwin-Gill, The search for the one, true meaning…, in: G.S. Goodwin- Gill/H …” „… for the one, true meaning…, in: G.S. Goodwin-Gill/H. Lambert (Hrsg.), The Limits of Transnational Law …” „… Nachweis einer “späteren Übung” gem. Art. 31 Abs. 3 Buchst. b) WVK: R v. Secretary of State for the Home …”

C. Position des UNHCR und Staatenpraxis zur Flüchtlingsanerkennung bei Wehrdienstverweigerung und Desertion S. 84-190

„… , also cases where the necessity to perform military service may be the sole ground for a claim to …” „… Vgl. P. Mathew, Draft dodger/deserter or dissenter? Conscientious objection as grounds for refugee …” „… Protection Act. 354 Vgl. M. Jones, The Refusal to Bear Arms as Grounds for Refugee Protection in the Canadian …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748921615

Stefan Ahlswede - Israel's European policy after the Cold War

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Stefan Ahlswede

Israel's European policy after the Cold War

Reihe: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Band 6 2009

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Self-conception of Israel vis-à-vis Europe S. 226-228

„… reasons as much as on moral grounds. The trouble is that the EU refuses to do so. The exclusion continues …” „… European. It does so on two grounds: Firstly, it sees itself as “a European country that happens to be in …” „… entitled to being recognised as European on the grounds of historical justice, irrespective of its current …”

The attitudinal prism S. 48-50

„… these took the opposition’s seats from 1992 to 1996 except for Shas that joined the dovish Rabin-Peres …” „… ground they share with Europe and of their closeness in culture and basic values. Europe, however, is …” „… cultural grounds, despite all e?orts of assimilation. But Israelis do not only have a reckoning with …”

Images – Israel’s self-perception S. 50-57

„… mentally. The Enlightenment promised to end exclusion, turning insiders and outsiders into individuals …” „… greater entity again – the nation – Jews found themselves excluded again. It was only on this ground …” „… states refused the US overflight rights for its airlift to Israel when Israel was under attack during the …”

Has Israel achieved its aims? S. 251-253

„… , the EU has come to greatly involve itself with laying the ground for a warm and lasting peace in an …” „… the negotiations for the upgrading of relations. The EMA laid the ground for Israel to be integrated …” „… 251 5.3.5. Recognition of Europeanness Finally, Israel has striven for recognition of its …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219189

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Index S. 979-994

„… considerations 8.28 17Failure to apply correct applicable law– grounds for appeal 8.31 22– grounds for …” „… – PACER Plus Agreement 8.1 56Airports 8.1 302– ground handling services 8.1 155 ff.Alternative dispute …” „… dispute settlement 8.19 2, 40 ff.,8.22 7, 14Ancillary claims 8.22 20Annex 29-A– rules of procedure for …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… Clauses for the Exclusion of Public Services from Trade and Investment Agreements,available at …” „… MsMalmström on behalf of the Commission; Krajewski, Model Clauses for the Exclusion of Public Servicesfrom …” „… Article 8.1DefinitionsFor the purposes of this Chapter:activities carried out in the exercise of …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… of an individual on certain grounds, for instance where there is no genuinelink between the …” „… (37).134 Krajewski, Model Clauses for the Exclusion of Public Services from Trade and Investment …” „… ) computer reservation system (CRS) services;(iv) ground handling services;(v) airport operation services …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… regarding the na-tionality of an individual on certain grounds, for instance where there is no genuinelink …” „… under the subrogation clause.Despite this uncertainty, it can be legitimately argued that the ground for …” „… . For greater certainty, an investor may not submit a claim under this Sectionif the investment has been …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… , 427; Martin Banks, ‘Justin Trudeau: CETAcould be blueprint for all future deals’, The Parliament …” „… for the Future of ISDS’, EJIL:Talk!, 5 June 2019; Jansen Calamita,‘The (In)Compatibility of Appellate …” „… Gaukrodger and Kathryn Gordon, ‘Investor-State Dispute Settlement: A Scoping Paper for theInvestment Policy …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… (UNSWSydney), LL.M. (Humboldt University of Berlin) for his valuable support.Patricia Nacimiento 337Ruffert …” „… on International Investment Policies forDevelopment (2006) and Kenneth Vandevelde, Bilateral …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39e) Payments Made Pursuant to Claims for Compensation for Losses orExpropriation …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… composition of the division. The notice ofchallenge shall state the grounds for the challenge.3. If, within 15 …” „… Anderson, ‘Saving Private ISDS: The Case for Hardening Ethical Guidelinesand Systematizing Conflicts Checks …” „… DER2017-85585-P and of the Aragonese researchgroup LegMIBIO.1) For greater certainty, the fact that a …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… constitute a breach of this Agreement, under the domestic law of aParty. For greater certainty, in …” „… Ewing-Chowand Junianto Losari, ‘Which Is to Be the Master? Extra-Arbitral Interpretative Procedures for IIAs’in …” „… Opinion 1/17 – A Compass for the Future' (2020) CYELS, 1; Ole Fauchald, ‘The LegalReasoning of ICSID …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… Marboe 86938394041exclusions, limitation, and qualification requirements for payment of a claim …” „… and Akiko Ogawa,‘The Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Proliferation on Demand for …” „… ), International Political Risk Management: Needs of thePresent, Challenges for the Future (World Bank, Washington …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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