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Margit Vanberg - Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

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Margit Vanberg

Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 14 2009

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Justifying government intervention into markets S. 62-64

„… externalities. Section 4.1 of this chapter discusses when and why government intervention into market processes …” „… discussed insection 4.5. Section 4.6 concludes the chapter.4.1 Justifying government intervention into …” „… bear in mindthe trade-off between costs and gains from policy intervention. The costs of government …”

Compatibility standards S. 111-114

„… and anti-competitive collusion.Standardization by governmental decreeWhen government intervention into …” „… interventions by competition policy inthe presence of network externalities. If competition authorities consider …” „… participantsWhen governmental intervention is not deemed appropriate then either multilateralor unilateral …”

Typical cost and demand characteristics of network industries S. 18-20

„… is an obviouscandidate for government intervention. Competition authorities already watch overthis …” „… can sometimes justify government interventions into free markets. The typical cost and demand …” „… that are typical for network industriesand explain why these have been used to argue for government …”

The Internet as the communications platform of the future S. 17-18

„… industries, especially the telecommunications markets, it is an obviouscandidate for government intervention …” „… have been used to argue for government intervention intonetwork industries in general and in the …” „… of the Internet, a world without E-mail,E-commerce, E-government, E-learning, etc. is practically …”

Current regulation concerns in the Internet S. 20-21

„… result from market failures can sometimes justify government interventions into free markets. The typical …” „… interconnect than smaller ISPs. Morerecently the discussion on possible government intervention into Internet …”

The disaggregated regulatory approach S. 72-74

„… limitations. Government interventions into market processes should therefore be applied …” „… of entry barriers, it is a suitable basis to limit regulatory intervention. According to the …” „… regulation and calls for minimally invasive intervention into market processes. It arguesthat network …”

Competition policy vs. sector-specific regulation S. 64-66

„… market can be assessed for the purpose of judging the need for government interventioninto market …” „… aType-1 error. Market intervention should therefore be made difficult by placingstrong demands on the …” „… mergers, to impose fines and to prohibitparticular behavior by dominant firms.Market intervention based on …”

Justifying interventions by general competition policy in network industries S. 74

„… regulation have many limitations. Government interventions into market processes should therefore be applied …” „… Justifying interventions by general competition policy in network industriesGeneral competition law applies …” „… participant, theyhave the right to intervene into the market. Ex-post intervention by competitionauthorities …”

Summary S. 167-171

„… market failures must be severe to justify government intervention. Generally, the appraisal of …” „… administered policy. It was therefore argued that tosupport government intervention as a means of internalizing …” „… bottleneck elements would need to adhere to the following principles: (1) Market intervention byregulation …”

Case 2: Network externalities in a contestable natural monopoly S. 99-105

„… systemsmarkets to these problems that involve no government intervention whatsoever.”The following illustrates …” „… bestknowledge of the technical and qualitative requirements of their applications. Governments may be prone to …” „… regarding future network size and changes in technology. Such strategic intervention can dominate the …”

Conclusions S. 74-75

„… regulation have many limitations. Government interventions into market processes should therefore be applied …” „… Justifying interventions by general competition policy in network industriesGeneral competition law applies …” „… participant, theyhave the right to intervene into the market. Ex-post intervention by competitionauthorities …”

Conclusions S. 114

„… advantage in internalizing network externalities as compared to administered policy. To support government …” „… intervention as a means of internalizing network externalities requiresstrong evidence that the many ways by …” „… cases,government-imposed standards cannot outperform standardization committees,because competition authorities do not have …”

Overview of the thesis S. 21-23

„… interconnect than smaller ISPs. Morerecently the discussion on possible government intervention into Internet …” „… cannot justify ex-ante sector-specific regulation. To supportcompetition policy intervention as a means …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Conclusions 61104 A framework for localizing market power in network industries 624.1 Justifying government …” „… intervention into markets 624.2 Competition policy vs. sector-specific regulation 644.3 Criteria for judging …” „… regulatory approach 724.5 Justifying interventions by general competition policy in networkindustries 744.6 …”

Case 1: Network externalities in a monopolistic bottleneck S. 96-99

„… 96This section has shown that calling for market intervention whenever externalitiesare suspected …” „… resolved.Taking the limitations to policy intervention into account, it is obvious that marketoutcomes cannot and …” „… policy intervention islimited because of lacking knowledge of the actual consequences of their actions …”

Theories of monopolistic competition S. 67-69

„… offer no justification for government intervention.4.3.3 Entry barriersThe central characteristic common …” „… toleratewithout calling for market intervention.Chamberlin’s theory of monopolistic competition (Chamberlin, 1933 …”

Sufficient conditions for natural monopoly S. 66-67

„… purpose of judging the need for government interventioninto market processes. Since market characteristics …” „… intervention.Chamberlin’s theory of monopolistic competition (Chamberlin, 1933) is generallyconsidered the forerunner of the …”

References S. 177-184

„… , G. (1995), Standardization: The Evolution of Institutions versus Government Intervention,in Gerken …” „… , 943-950.Kahn, R.E. (1995), The Role of Government in the Evolution of the Internet, Revolution of theU.S …” „… . Information Infrastructure 13.181Kaserman, D.L. and J.W. Mayo (1995), Government and Business: The Economics …”

Entry barriers S. 69-70

„… offer no justification for government intervention.4.3.3 Entry barriersThe central characteristic common …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. S. 150-152

„… market intervention. Justice Breyer,for instance, suspected that Congress did not explicitly write the …” „… increase infrastructure-platform competition in broadbandaccess. The government could increase available …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 158-161

„… test is not used to limit regulatory intervention to instances in which network-specific market power …” „… U.S. government to pass legislation that would guarantee that Internet service providers transport all …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212906

Giulia Brunello, Raphaël Bortolotti, Annette Kappeler - Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century

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Giulia Brunello (ed.), Raphaël Bortolotti (ed.), Annette Kappeler (ed.)

Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century

Series: Parodoi

Volume 1 2023

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Giulia Brunello, Annette Kappele, Raphaël Bortolotti Introduction. Feltre’s Teatro Sociale and the Role of Provincial Theatres in Italy and the Habsburg Empire during the Nineteenth Century S. 19-43

„… debate over whether or not government interventions should be organised in a centralised way was …” „… The Habsburg government, too, supported theatres in the conquered regions.26 According to an official …” „… surveilled.27 While the Habsburg government encouraged theat-rical activities, other types of social …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783987400414

Stefan Brüne, Hans-Georg Ehrhart, Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven - Frankreich, Deutschland und die EU in Mali

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Stefan Brüne (ed.), Hans-Georg Ehrhart (ed.), Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven (ed.)

Frankreich, Deutschland und die EU in Mali

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 52 2015

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Gerard F. Powers The Ethics of Intervention S. 159-178

„… intervention. I then consider the legitimacy of the Mali government, and the legitimacy of unilateral versus …” „… legitimacy of the Mali government and the legitimacy of unilateral versus UN-sanctioned intervention. 2 …” „… government, unless intervention was authorized by the UN or a regional organization, or if there was a prior …”

Roland Marchal From Serval to Barkhane Operations. France’s military adventures in Africa S. 19-34

„… below, the French government has a very restrictive view on the mandate of this operation: it is a …” „… Central African Republic, an intervention that now appears much more complex and different of whatever was …” „… controversial anymore… 1. Operation Serval and the Malian crisis The French military intervention in Mali …”

Christopher Holshek Learning from More than Mali. The Primacy of Civil Authority in Security Sector Development and Assistance S. 97-110

„… element of Clausewitz's "remarkable trinity" – the people, not the government or the army – is the …” „… Operations in Africa.1 It requires empowering people more than governments, and pursuing peace and justice …” „… localized conflicts”, coupled with the challenge President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta’s government has in …”

Winrich Kühne West Africa and the Sahel in the Grip of Organized Crime and International Terrorism. Why the UN, EU and Germany should Prepare for a Long Stay S. 111-134

„… policy. Leading members of the new ‘grand’ coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU …” „… Wrong? The total inability of Mali’s government and military to adequately respond to the resurgence of …” „… impeccable reputation. At the beginning of his first term in 2002, Touré and his government found themselves …”

Silvia Danielak Border Management in post-crisis Mali. Challenges and Opportunities for Peacebuilding and Development S. 135-158

„… the intervention of the governments supported by the AU, other local border conflicts prevail. A yet …” „… / government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/256619/Oct_2013_ Traf-fickers_and_Terrorists.pdf. [10.02.2014] Border Management in post-crisis …” „… , responding to re-erupting rebellions over the last decade, the Malian government sought to appease its Tuareg …”

Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven Mali vor dem nächsten Krieg? Mangelnde Gemeinwohlorientierung als politische Herausforderung der Befriedung Malis S. 179-202

„… and the Malian government proceeds to ignore most of its promises.”10 2012 hatte sich die Situation …” „… radikalislamistischen Dschihadisten der AQIM und Ansar Dine verdrängt, die ihrerseits von der französischen Intervention …” „… are undoubtly among the most hostile to reestablishing relations with the central government, at least …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259604

Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen, Ralf Thomas Baus, Raoul Blindenbacher, Ulrich Karpen - Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

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Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.), Raoul Blindenbacher (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.)

Competition versus Cooperation | Wettbewerb versus Kooperation

2007

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Christina Murray Local Government in the South African Constitution S. 211-225

„… , C./Hoffman-Wanderer, Y. (2007), ‘The National Council of Provinces and Provincial Intervention in Local Government …” „… Local Level, State and Federal Levels, Supranational Level Local Government in the South African …” „… Constitution 215 Local Government in the South African Constitution Christina Murray Abstract Fast alle …”

John Kincaid City Autonomy in the American Federal System S. 233-244

„… , local governments constituted the foundation of U.S. federalism. Many of the 13 original states were de …” „… in 1789 until the 1930s, local governments accounted for the vast majority of all government spending …” „… . In 1929, for example, local governments accounted for 60 per cent of all government spending …”

André Alen, Koen Muylle Representation and Participation of the Federated Entities on the National Level S. 123-135

„… government and the governments of the federated entities is not feasible. This is due to inter alia, the …” „… participation of regional units in the decision-making procedures of the central government2. When examining the …” „… governments. The efficiency of instruments to ensure the participation of federated entities depends on their …”

Lars Peter Feld, Thushyanthan Baskaran The Swiss System of Fiscal Federalism: Lessons for the German Reform Discussion S. 298-320

„… prevent the rapid accumulation of debt by the federal and some cantonal governments (the so called “debt …” „… debt by subnational governments which may have resulted from soft budget constraints. The soft budget …” „… governments with the means to adjust to unexpected expenditures. However, it might also lead to the infamous …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204796

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Luigi Nuzzo

Origini di una scienza

Series: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte

Volume 274 2012

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Bibliografia S. 287-318

„… Main, Klostermann, 2006. – Intervention/Nichtintervention. Verrechtlichung der Politik und …” „… : L’intervention et la péninsule balkanique, in «Revue de droit international et de législation comparée», 26 (1894 …” „… non intervention, in «Revue de droit international et de législation comparée», 5 (1873), pp. 352–389 …”

Cap. 2: La dottrina italiana nel dibattito europeo S. 87-168

„… Miloš Vec, Intervention/Nichtintervention. Verrechtlichung der Politik und Politiserung des Völkerrechts …” „… . 84 Giuseppe Carnazza Amari, Nouvel exposé du principe de non intervention, in «Revue de droit …” „… Friedrich Henrich Geffcken, Das Recht der Intervention, cit., p. 132. Più vicini alle tesi di Carnazza Amari …”

Cap. 1: La civiltà di un diritto cristiano S. 1-86

„… set or family of nations, varying at different times with the change in religion, manners, government …” „… of right and justice, equally suitable to the government of individuals in a state of natural …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465141594

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