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Renate Pirstner-Ebner - European Energy Law

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Renate Pirstner-Ebner

European Energy Law

2022

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5 Market System for electricity and gas S. 39-55

„… Market System for electricity and gasThe Electricity Market Directive 1996 and the Gas Market …” „… Renewable Gas Market Directive in December 2021) and 2019 for electricity – are the basis for liberalising …” „… the energy market for electricity and gas in the EU.159 A core aspect of a liberalised energy market …”

14 Storage S. 146-149

„… electricity when needed.The Gas Market Directive 2009 defines gas storage facility. It means a “facility used …” „… , compressed air or other gases such as hydrogen913. 14.2909 Article 2 (9) Gas Market Directive 2009/73/EG last …” „… responsibility and adequate metering systems.Gas storage facilitiesThe Gas Market Directive 2009 determines …”

7 Coordination bodies on European Union level S. 64-80

„… transmission system operators within the EU.390 The ENTSO for Gas was established by the Gas Market Access …” „… Regulation 2019/943/EU.390 Article 4 Gas Market Access Regulation 2009/715/EC last amended by Regulation …” „… 2018/1999/EU.391 Article 5 Gas Market Access Regulation 2009/715/EC last amended by Regulation 2018/1999/EU …”

3 Overview of legislation S. 20-32

„… the first provisions for the gas market in the Directive for the Internal Market in Natural Gas (from …” „… now on: Gas Market Directive) from 1998.51 It amended (recast) the directive simultaneously with …” „… 62 Electricity Market Regulation 2019/943/EU.51 Gas Market Directive 98/30/EC.3 Overview of …”

15 Energy system of the future S. 150-160

„… Infrastructure 2013, Energy Efficiency Directive 2012(2018) and Gas Market Directive 2009.924Concerning the …” „… integration of all networks in a smart grid, the Gas Market Directive 2009 stipulates that gas undertakings …” „… Directive 2019/944/EU) and Article 3 (8) Gas Market Directive 2009/73/EC last amended by Directive 2019/692 …”

9 Security of supply S. 88-109

„… ) Gas Market Directive 2009/73/EC last amended by Directive 2019/692/EU.537 Tadas Jakstas, ʻWhat does …” „… Market Directive 2009/73/EC amended by the Directive 2019/692/EU.616 Article 2 (4) Gas Security Supply …” „… implemented, and non-market-based measures must be additionally introduced to ensure – in particular – gas …”

13 Digitalisation – smart meters S. 141-145

„… electricity and gas consumption with the Electricity Market Directive and the Gas Market Directive in 2009.875 …” „… 1313.1875 Annex I number 2 Electricity Market Directive 2009/72/EG and annex I number 2 Gas Market Directive …” „… metering systems. The Electricity Market Directive 2009 and the Gas Market Directive 2009 laid down this …”

1 Introduction S. 15-16

„… .1 At the beginning of the electricity and gas market liberalisation, conflict regulation was a core …” „… first provisions for the internal electricity and gas market.2 These provisions were to introduce a …” „… competitive electricity and gas market and reduce the monopoly situations of the energy companies.Energy law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… European Energy LawRenate Pirstner-EbnerMarket System for Electricity and Gas – Energy Supply …” „… LawMarket System for Electricity and Gas – Energy Supply Security – Green Energy System of the Future (Green …” „… their countries. Central to the European energy law are the rules for the electricity and gas market …”

Register S. 161-162

„… Coordination Group 67Gas Market Access Regulation 25Gas Market Directive 24, 39gas storage 53, 146gas supply …” „… scenario 65, 66, 92, 93Electricity Market Directive 22, 39electricity storage facilities 53, 148emergency …” „… system of the future 150Energy Union 33ENTSO for Electricity 69ENTSO for Gas 71environmental management …”

10 Renewable energy S. 110-126

„… other ocean energy, biomass and several gases such as biogas, sewage treatment plant gas and landfill …” „… gas.Support SchemesTypes of support schemesThe former EU provisions – the Renewable Electricity Production …” „… national support systems as already included in the European Commission Guidelines. These are market …”

6 ACER S. 56-63

„… ) Gas Market Access Regulation 2009/715/EC (ENTSO for Gas).301 Article 5 (1) (c) ACER-Regulation …” „… 6 (9) Gas Market Access Regulation 2009/715/EC.302 Article 59 (12) Electricity Market Regulation …” „… ) Gas Market Directive 2009/73/EC last amended by Directive 2019/692/EU.305 Article 35 and Article 36 …”

4 Energy Union and governance S. 33-38

„… energy supply, the internal energy market and the area of research, innovation and competition. In order …” „… information on its progress in creating a complete and operational energy market and assessments and …” „… gas emission reductions and binding annual limits.140 Besides this, the use of renewable energy …”

2 Fundamentals of Energy Law S. 17-19

„… with the fossil energy sources such as coal, mineral oil, natural gas and nuclear energy, and the …” „… and natural gas and the renewable energy sources like wind, hydropower, tide and wave energy.14 …” „… energy sources include electricity, natural gas, heating, cooling, and hydrogen, which will become more …”

8 National regulatory authorities S. 81-87

„… National regulatory authoritiesThe Electricity Market Directive 2019 determines standards for the …” „… appointment of these members must comply with 88.1478 Article 57 et seq. Electricity Market Directive 2019/944 …” „… /EU.479 Article 57 (1) Electricity Market Directive 2019/944/EU.480 Article 57 (2) and (3) Electricity …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913627

Stefan Bechtold, Joachim Jickeli, Mathias Rohe - Recht, Ordnung und Wettbewerb

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Stefan Bechtold (ed.), Joachim Jickeli (ed.), Mathias Rohe (ed.)

Recht, Ordnung und Wettbewerb

2011

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Horst Albach On a Merger in the European Market for Industrial Gases S. 21-34

„… merger case in the European market for industrial gases with an impact on the global market for these …” „… medical gases. Company A has a world market share of 20 %. About half of the turnover in gas and services …” „… figures clearly show that Europe is the home market of A. Company B makes 25 % of total worldwide gas …”

Thorsten Körber Regulierung der Netzindustrien: Übergangsstadium oder Daueraufgabe des Staates? – zum Verhältnis von Kartell- und Regulierungsrecht S. 1043-1056

„… Produkten (Strom, Gas) oder Dienstleistungen ( Telefondienste) – trotz Privatisierung, zweitens die …” „… diese Aufgabe für bestimmte Gebiete einzelnen Unternehmen zugewiesen hat (Strom und Gas). Es existierten …” „… TKG wurde das Kartellrecht in Bezug auf Strom, Gas und Telekommunikation keineswegs obsolet.14 Eine …”

Heike Schweitzer Verpflichtungszusagen im Gemeinschaftsrecht S. 637-662

„… /39.316 GDF (gas market foreclosure) Art. 82 ABl. Nr. C 156 vom 09.07.2009, S.25 Entscheidung (03.12.2009 …” „… – German electricity wholesale market; Entscheidung v. 26.11.2008 – German electricity balancing market …” „… Entscheidung (26.11.2008) 17 COMP/39.402 RWE Gas Art. 82 ABl. Nr. C 310 vom 05.12.2008, S.23 Entscheidung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… in the European Market for Industrial Gases 23 Albrecht Bach Theaterdonner zur Abschreckung – zur …”

Karen Horn Die Medien als Opfer ordnungspolitischer Fehlkonzeptionen S. 1027-1042

„… sich in jede Hütte kolportieren lässt, wohlfeiler als materielles Gas. Sie ist allseitig …” „… Titel „The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas“10 weist der Nobelpreisträger Ronald Coase …” „… . „We have to decide whether the government is as incompetent as is generally assumed in the market for …”

Justus Haucap, Michael Coenen Regulierung und Deregulierung in Telekommunikationsmärkten: Theorie und Praxis S. 1005-1026

„… Bereiche Elektrizität, Gas und Eisenbahn auf den Regulierer übertragen wurden.4 Die klare …” „… oder bestreitbaren Markt („contestable markets“) handelt. Damit ein Markt bestreitbar ist, dürfen …” „… ), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace: New York. Bundesnetzagentur (2008 …”

Florian Wagner-von Papp Entflechtung, legislative Zwischenregelungen und personelle Verflechtungen S. 691-720

„… Sektoruntersuchung Gas und Elektrizität im Januar 2007 angestoßen.11 Kurz darauf erhoben sich Stimmen in Deutschland …” „… 10.1.2007, Untersuchung der europäischen Gas- und Elektrizitätssektoren gemäß Artikel 17 der Verordnung (EG …” „… ); Lenard, Creating Competition in the Market For Operating Systems, 9 Geo. Mason L. Rev. 803 (2001); doch …”

Wernhard Möschel: Verzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen S. 1293-1338

„… Confidence in the Market – Concrete Solutions, Frankfurt 1987, 36 Seiten. 1298 Wernhard Möschel 8. Mehr Markt …” „… 1970, Nr. 7562, S. 1 – 32. 34. Monopolkommission, Sondergutachten 21, Die Mißbrauchsaufsicht über Gas …” „… Telecommunication Markets. Theoretical Concepts and Recent Developments In Several Countries, University of New …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231754

Mirja Schröder, Marc Oliver Bettzüge, Wolfgang Wessels - Turkey as an Energy Hub?

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Mirja Schröder (ed.), Marc Oliver Bettzüge (ed.), Wolfgang Wessels (ed.)

Turkey as an Energy Hub?

Series: Turkey and European Union Studies

Volume 1 2017

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Marc Oliver Bettzüge, Harald Hecking Geopolitical Dynamics in the European Gas Market from an Economic Perspective S. 123-140

„… Geopolitical Dynamics in the European Gas Market from an Economic Perspective Marc Oliver Bettzüge …” „… potential role for the EU gas market must be seen in the larger context of the position of Europe relative …” „… Turkmenistan, has an active interest to sell her gas to the European market. Thus, the concept of ‘EU import …”

Volkan Özdemir The Political Economy of the Turkey’s Gas Geopolitics S. 109-122

„… occurring in international gas markets. In addition to the ‘shale gale’, thanks to increasing liquefied …” „… natural gas supplies, a global gas market is emerging as previously isolated regional markets increasingly …” „… integrate with each other. The European gas market, which is one of the three largest regional gas markets …”

Istemi Berk, Eren Çam, Simon Schulte An Economic Assessment of Turkey’s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security S. 141-182

„… Natural Gas Hub: Myth or Reality? An Analysis of the Regional Gas Market Outlook, beyond the Mainstream …” „… , COLUMBUS and DROPS, which are global market models for gas and oil, respectively. Given the fact that even …” „… reference scenario, which assumes that the economic conditions in global and European gas and oil markets …”

Linda Dieke, Mirja Schröder Turkey as an Energy Hub? Introduction to Turkey’s Role in EU Energy Supply S. 13-26

„… Reality? An Analysis of the Regional Gas Market Outlook, Beyond the Mainstream Rhetoric. Fondazione Eni …” „… (at least virtual) global oil market, the gas market is to a large extent constructed regionally since …” „… Continental Europe. How to Achieve Workable Competition in European Gas Markets. In: International Energy …”

Omid Shokri Kalehsar The Geopolitical Role of Turkey in the EU’s Diversification Policy S. 81-94

„… is the world’s largest market importer of natural gas, a situation that is unlikely to change in the …” „… weakening Russia’s monopoly on the European natural gas market. The easing of US and EU sanctions against …” „… of Turkey in the transportation of Iranian gas to the European market.14 The most logical route for …”

Marco Siddi The Scramble for Energy Supplies to South Eastern Europe: The EU’s Southern Gas Corridor, Russia’s Pipelines and Turkey’s Role S. 49-66

„… market and growing gas demand also make the country a lucrative partner as an end consumer of gas, rather …” „… come from a restricted number of countries. Moreover, some sections of the European gas market …” „… supplies of gas earmarked for it and changed European market conditions in recent years (stagnating demand …”

Johannes Pollak, Samuel R. Schubert The EU’s South-Eastern Corridor: Lifeline or Pipedream? S. 67-80

„… Russian energy giant GAZPROM argued that Ukraine must pay world market rates, the Ukrainian gas and oil …” „… foster gas flows between its member states, thus enabling a common gas market. On the other hand, the …” „… exploited. Such a market is an important pre-condition for the security of supply since gas (or any other …”

Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör, Mirja Schröder ‘Turkey as a Future Energy Hub’ – A Comparative Analysis of the Hub Narratives in Turkey and in the EU S. 183-202

„… structure of the gas markets”9. Hence, a qualitative narrative analysis serves to understand how the hub …” „… capacity. Although the role of geopolitics is regarded as crucial in developing the natural gas market …” „… target market in realising Turkey’s hub strategy. Despite considering the EU’s likely natural gas demand …”

Nicolò Sartori EU-Turkey Energy Market Integration: Towards a Story of Success? S. 95-108

„… the gas sector. These include the convergence and integration of energy markets together with their …” „… [31.10.2016]. Nicolò Sartori 98 The situation is different with gas as the Gas Market Law adopted in 20017 has …” „… performances of the electricity market, as natural gas is the prime fuel in power generation (almost 39 percent …”

Linda Dieke, Mirja Schröder The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical Dynamics S. 235-242

„… become an energy hub both from economic and geopolitical perspectives. A gas market scenario analysis …” „… between Turkey and other countries, (2) global gas market developments, including prices and demand as …” „… well as the resulting role and power of Russia in European gas market. This volume’s contributors …”

Yakup Atila Eralp, Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör Turkey’s Hub Strategy Conundrum: Energy Debate Meets Foreign Policy S. 221-234

„… amounts of gas together with numerous buyers and sellers in the market, where most of them are in Turkey’s …” „… energy market and have already led to a decrease in oil and gas investments, while there is a …” „… of its electricity and gas markets and 9 Russia Working on Basis of Turkish Stream Going Ahead – Econ …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Gas Market from an Economic Perspective 123 Marc Oliver Bettzüge and Harald Hecking An Economic …” „… Energy Efficiency Action Plan NGML Natural Gas Market Law NREAP National Renewable Energy Action Plan NCG …” „… Eastern Europe: The EU’s Southern Gas Corridor, Russia’s Pipelines and Turkey’s Role 51 Marco Siddi The …”

Mirja Schröder, Wolfgang Wessels The Energy Geopolitics of Turkey – From Classical to Critical Reading S. 27-48

„… Competition in European Gas Markets? In: International Energy Agency, Paris, May 2008, p. 46. 35 Turkish …” „… including liberalised market structures.72 Through the EU’s lenses: Turkey as Part of the Southern Gas …” „… price risk through a futures market.Without this feature it would only remain a transit country. See e.g …”

Erdoğan Aykaç Energy Bridge versus Energy Hub? A Discursive Struggle between Turkish Political Elites regarding Turkey’s Role in Energy Security S. 203-220

„… Security, p.154. 43 Energy Market Regulatory Authority. ‘Turkish Natural Gas Market Report 2014’. 2014 …” „… 26, no. 8, pp. 811–29.; Ozturk, Murat et al.A Bridge between East and West: Turkey’s Natural Gas …” „… . M.Turkey’s Natural Gas Necessity, Consumption and Future Perspectives. In: Energy Policy, 2006, 34, no. 14 …”

Register S. 249-252

„… Egypt 22, 33, 85, 89, 90, 224 electricity market 99, 100, 103, 107, 237 EMRA 98, 100 Energy chapter 99 …” „… , 204–206, 208–210, 212, 214, 217–219, 221, 222, 226, 227, 231, 233, 238, 241 gas hub 20, 35, 76, 107 …” „… , 224, 230, 233, 238, 242 natural gas 16–18, 20, 25, 27, 31, 34, 35, 37, 52, 65, 68, 69, 73, 81–90, 92 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282190

Hans Heller - Neue Erdgasinfrastrukturen und Freistellung von der Regulierung

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Hans Heller

Neue Erdgasinfrastrukturen und Freistellung von der Regulierung

Series: Schriftenreihe Institut für Energie- und Wettbewerbsrecht in der Kommunalen Wirtschaft e.V. (EWeRK) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Volume 51 2013

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Erdgasspeicher S. 116-123

„… in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?, ZfE 30 (2006 …” „… German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?, ZfE 30 (2006), S. 257 …” „… , 258. 373 Vgl. Fredebeul-Krein/Vogel, Underground storage facilities in the German natural gas market …”

LNG – Liquefied Natural Gas S. 44-49

„… Regulation of Network Utilities (2000), S. 347. 74 So Neumann, Linking Natural Gas Markets – Is LNG Doing …” „… Market Development on Long-Term Projections for Global Gas Supply ZfE 2010, S. 61, 63; bei Jensen, The …” „… of a Global LNG Market (2004), S. 7. 82 Die Monopolkommission, Sondergutachten 54, Strom und Gas …”

Aufsätze, Diskussionsbeiträge, Kommentare, Sammelbände und Monographien S. 523-541

„… Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39 Attendorn, Thomas, Die …” „… , Underground storage facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure …” „… security of supply: A case study of the restructured US natural gas market, Utilities Policy, Vol. 16 (2008 …”

Speicherung S. 49-53

„… Market-Oriented Approach, in: Creti (Hrsg.), The Economics of Natural Gas Storage (2009), S. 1 ff. 101 Vgl …” „… internal market in natural gas, Third-Party access to storage facilities (2010), S. 8; auch Jamasb/Politt …” „… . Fredebeul-Krein/Vogel, Underground storage facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to …”

LNG-Terminals S. 108-116

„… (2007), SEC(2006) 1724, S. 70 (Rn. 200 ff.). 344 Vgl. ausführlich Talus, Access to gas markets: a …” „… security of supply: A case study of the restructured US natural gas market, Utilities Policy, Vol. 16 (2008 …” „… in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?, ZfE 30 (2006 …”

Speicheranlagen S. 205-208

„… internal market in natural gas, Third-Party access to storage facilities (2010), S. 8. 684 Vgl. KOM …” „… internal market in natural gas, Third-Party access to storage facilities (2010), S. 8. 685 Vgl. zu den …” „… common rules for the internal market in natural gas, Third-Party access to storage facilities (2010), S …”

Europäische Kommission, Bundeskartellamt, Bundesnetzagentur und andere Institutionen S. 541-544

„… ) Council of European Energy Regulators (CEER), Investments in gas infrastructures and the role of EU …” „… document on Article 22 of Directive 2003/55/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in natural …” „… gas and Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1228/2003 on conditions for access to the network for …”

Langfristige Kapazitätsverträge S. 177-179

„… einem Jahr oder mehr anbietet“; Ascari, An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers …” „… American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39, S. 9 f.; Correljé/de Jong/de Jong …” „… eine Dauer von mehr als fünf Jahren geschlossen wurden. 587 Vgl. Talus, Vertical Natural Gas …”

Motive für die Errichtung eines Erdgasbinnenmarktes S. 55-58

„… price dynamics in natural gas city gate markets, Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 36, No. 4 (1996), S …” „… Transmission Pricing with Notional Hubs, Can it deliver a Pan-European Wholesale Market in Gas?, Paper NG 23 …” „… Entwicklungsperspektiven des Erdgasbinnenmarktes Ascari, An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS …”

Fernleitungsnetze S. 194-203

„… Directive 2009/73/EG concerning common rules for the Internal Market in Natural Gas, The Unbundling Regime …” „… Paper, Interpretative Note on Directive 2009/73/EG concerning common rules for the Internal Market in …” „… Natural Gas, The Unbundling Regime (2010), S. 5, 10; anders Kühling/Pisal, Das Dritte …”

Organisation - Marktgebiete S. 58-59

„… deliver a Pan-European Wholesale Market in Gas?, Paper NG 23, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (2008 …” „… American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39; Glachant, A Vision for the EU Gas …” „… Transportpfad zugrunde liegt, sieht das Entry-Exit-Modell vor, dass im Gasnetz an beliebigen Orten Gas ein- und …”

Entwicklung S. 53-55

„… . Fredebeul-Krein/Vogel, Underground storage facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to …” „… facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?, ZfE 30 …” „… Handelspunkte innerhalb bestimmter Marktgebiete, so spielt die physische Position des gehandelten Gases …”

Leitungsgebundener Transport S. 40-44

„… über diese Pipeline nach Europa transportiert werden. Das norwegische Gas wird aus Erdgasfeldern in der …” „… vier große Pipelineinfrastrukturen in Betrieb, die nordafrikanisches Gas in den europäischen Raum …” „… (Maghreb-Europe-Gas-Pipeline), die Transmed (Trans-Mediterranean-Pipeline) und Medgaz algerisches Erdgas nach Südeuropa. Die …”

Materielle Voraussetzungen S. 241-306

„… und daher nicht zwischen L- und H-Gas differenziert. Die unterschiedlichen Gasqualitäten könnten …” „… . „Exxon/Mobil“; v. 23.01.2003, COMP/M.3052, Rn. 9 ff. „ENI/Fortum Gas“; BNetzA v. 25.02.2009, Az.: BK7-08-009, S …” „… ein relativer Preisanstieg für L-Gas von 5-10 % angesichts der Tatsache, dass die Nachfrager auf H-Gas …”

Ökonomische Besonderheiten S. 137-140

„… intervention on the dynamic European gas market – neoclassical economics or transaction cost economics?, Energy …” „… . Spanjer, Do Article 22 exemptions adequately stimulate investments in European gas markets?, ZfE 2008, S …” „… abgerufen am 27.06.2013). 443 Vgl. Correljé/de Jong/de Jong, Crossing Borders in European Gas Networks …”

Hochdruckfernleitungen S. 101-108

„… . ausführlich Talus, Access to gas markets: a comparative study on access to LNG terminals in the European Union …” „… abweichend von §§ 4 - 18 GasNEV nach § 3 Abs. 2 iVm § 19 GasNEV im Vergleichsverfahren zu bilden, da dies das …” „… Abs. 2 Satz 1 GasNEV (2005); zweifelnd auch Kruse, Ökonomie der Monopolregulierung (1985), S. 37. 319 …”

Investitionszuschläge S. 175-177

„… einem Jahr oder mehr anbietet“; Ascari, An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers …” „… , Investments in gas infrastructures and the role of EU national regulatory authorities (2005), S. 17 …” „… eine Dauer von mehr als fünf Jahren geschlossen wurden. 587 Vgl. Talus, Vertical Natural Gas …”

Erdgasnachfrage S. 33-36

„… for Gas; die Gründung und Aufgaben von ENTSOG sind in Art. 4 ff. der VO (EG) Nr. 715/2009 des …” „… Projects and Market Integration in Europe with Special Focus on Security of Supply Scenarios (2010), S. 30 …” „… und IEA, World Energy Outlook (2011), S. 159. 30 Vgl. Eurogas, Long Term Outlook for Gas Demand and …”

LNG-Anlagen S. 203-205

„… rules for the internal market in natural gas, Third-Party access to storage facilities (2010). …” „… Vgl. für Deutschland die instruktive Diskussion der Monopolkommission, Strom und Gas 2009 …”

Regulierungsinstrumente und Investitionsanreize S. 145-159

„… study of the restructured US natural gas market, Utilities Policy, Vol. 16 (2008), S. 1, 3 …” „… the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39, S. 7; differenzierend Hau- 159 setzgeber die …” „… , An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39, S. 7 …”

Erdgasangebot S. 36-40

„… Jahr 2030 auf ca. 81-89% erhöhen soll.34 33 Vgl. Bothe/Lochner, Erdgas für Europa: Die ewiGAS2008 …” „… Energy (2009), S. 30. 37 Vgl. EWI, Model-based Analysis of Infrastructure Projects and Market …” „… EWI, Model-based Analysis of Infrastructure Projects and Market Integration in Europe with Special …”

Aufbau der Wertschöpfungskette S. 32-33

„… Operators for Gas; die Gründung und Aufgaben von ENTSOG sind in Art. 4 ff. der VO (EG) Nr. 715/2009 des …” „… Projects and Market Integration in Europe with Special Focus on Security of Supply Scenarios (2010), S. 30 …”

Grundlegung S. 25-28

„… Freiheit, 4. Aufl. (2005), S. 175. 2 Vgl. KOM, Non-Paper, The Internal Energy Market – Time to switch into …” „… higher gear (2011). 3 Liquefied Natural Gas. 4 Vgl. KOM, Commission Staff Working Paper, Energy …”

Das Konzept der „Access Holidays“ S. 159-162

„… Vgl. dazu Ascari, An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39, S. 7 …”

Technische und ökonomische Besonderheiten von Netzen S. 89-93

„… Competitive Electricity and Natural Gas Markets (2005), S. 14 f. 279 Vgl. Bickenbach, Regulierung und …”

Vereinbarkeit des Art. 36 RL 2009/73/EG mit Art. 3 Abs. 3 EUV iVm Protokoll Nr. 27, Art. 119, 120 AEUV und Art. 102 AEUV S. 370-427

„… Economics of Article 82 EC (2006), S. 464 ff.; auch Talus, Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity …” „… Einzelmarktbeherrschungsstellung hätte – sofern das Nabucco-Projekt realisiert wird – beispielsweise die Nabucco Gas Pipeline …” „… market dominance), vgl. dazu Füller, Einzelmarktbeherrschung durch mehrere Unternehmen, in: FS Säcker …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 511-523

„… , Sergio, An American Model for the EU Gas Market, EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2011/39 Attendorn, Thomas, Die …” „… , Diskussionsbeiträge, Kommentare, Sammelbände und Monographien Akerlof, George A., The Market for Lemons: Quality …” „… , Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 84 (1970), S. 488 ff. Alexander …”

Handlungsoption für den Erdgassektor? S. 162-172

„… Maße einschränken kann.“ 543 Vgl. Monopolkommission, Sondergutachten 49, Strom und Gas 2007 …” „… ), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organisational method in buisiness practices, workplace …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249889

Robert Stüwe - Das Machtproblem der EU-Energieaußenpolitik

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Robert Stüwe

Das Machtproblem der EU-Energieaußenpolitik

Series: Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung (ZEI)

Volume 81 2020

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VII. Literaturverzeichnis S. 264-304

„… Kommission: Quarterly Report on European Gas Markets. Fourth Quarter of 2018, Bd. 11, Ausg. 4, Brüssel 2019 …” „… , abrufbar unter https://ec.europa.e u/energy/sites/ener/files/quarterly_report_on_european_gas_markets …” „… https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/impact/future_uk_gas_security_-_a_position_paper_wbs_ukerc.pdf. Bremmer, Ian: State Capitalism Comes of Age - The End of the Free Market, in: Foreign Affairs, Bd …”

I. Problemaufriss S. 17-42

„… _suppl y_statistics. 3 Vgl. Europäische Kommission: Quarterly Report on European Gas Markets. Fourth Quarter of 2018 …” „… / Rogers, Howard V.: The Dynamics of a Liberalised European Gas Market: Key determinants of hub prices, and …” „… and the Eurasian Gas Market, Rowman & Littlefield, London / New York 2019, S. 31. 43 Vgl. Bach …”

III. EU-externe Einflussfaktoren: Strukturzwänge und Gelegenheitsfenster für die Integrationsmacht S. 74-165

„… contents/UK%20Gas%20Market.pdf. 362 Vgl. ebd., S. 3. 363 Vgl. ebd. III. 2 Die Ölkrise 1973 als Katalysator für …” „… Report on European Gas Markets. Fourth Quarter of 2018, Bd. 11, Ausg. 4 (2018), Brüssel 2019, S. 24 …” „… , abrufbar unter https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/quarterly_report_on_european_gas_markets …”

IV. Die Machtinstrumente der EU zur Integration konvergierender und divergierender Interessen S. 166-245

„… _russian_gas_imports/. 665 Vgl. Łoskot-Strachota, Agata: Great Expectations: LNG on the European Gas Market, OSW …” „… dependence to competition on the Hungarian natural gas market, Corvinus (Budapest), Univ., Diss., 2014, S …” „… neuen Kontrakten, die Gazprom Export mit der heutigen OMV Gas Marketing & Trading (vor 2016 EconGas …”

V. Folgen und Wirkungen des europäischen Projektionsanspruchs auf externe Player S. 246-253

„… - 906 Vgl. Cornot-Gandolphe, Sylvie: China’s quest for gas security is reshaping the global LNG market …” „… :/ /energypost.eu/chinas-quest-for-gas-security-is-reshaping-the-global-lng-market/. 907 Vgl. ebd. 908 Vgl. Liedtke, Stephan: Chinese energy investments in Europe: An analysis of …” „… Konflikte, die oft vom Drehen an der Preis- oder Subventionsschraube bei Öl und Gas begleitet wird.899 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Gas- und KonfliktimporteurIII. 2.4 123 Der Liefervertrag mit Österreich 1968 und Ölkrise 1973 als …” „… (SRÜ/UNCLOS) der Vereinten Nationen das Meeresgebiet jenseits des Küstenmeeres BEMIP Baltic Energy Market …” „… ENTSOG European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (dt. Verband Europäischer …”

VI. Fazit: Implikationen für die Integrations- und Projektionsmacht der EU S. 254-263

„… wie Pipelines oder Häfen zur Umwandlung von Liquefied Natural Gas. Darüber hinaus lässt sich aus dem …” „… Relations: The Interplay between Markets and Geopolitics, in: Europe-Asia Studies, Bd. 70, H. 10 (2018), S …” „… und Entwicklung. Soziale und ökologische Aspekte der Reduktion von "Gas Flaring", abrufbar unter …”

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