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René Geißler, Felix Knüpling, Sabine Kropp, Joachim Wieland - Das Teilen beherrschen

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René Geißler (ed.), Felix Knüpling (ed.), Sabine Kropp (ed.), Joachim Wieland (ed.)

Das Teilen beherrschen

Series: Schriftenreihe des Europäischen Zentrums für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF)

Volume 45 2015

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Hansjörg Blöchliger Fiscal Equalisation: Main Policy Issues S. 259-282

„… : Main Policy Issues Hansjörg Blöchliger1 I. Equalisation – a complement to decentralised fiscal policy …” „… pillar of national fiscal policy. Across the OECD, fiscal equalisation transfers average around 2.5 % of …” „… overarching objective of fiscal equalisation is inter-jurisdictional redistribution, and the main policy …”

Ehtisham Ahmad Debt Rules and Sanctions in Comparative Perspective S. 333-356

„… center, or even through agreements, such as the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1999, have led to …” „… the ideal type policy options. Section IV concludes. II. Limiting incentives to cheat3 A key element …” „… jurisdiction. Thus, the tax policy element involving jurisdictional controls over rates or bases at the margin …”

Thomas O. Hueglin Social Justice and Solidarity as Criteria for Fiscal Equalization S. 35-48

„… conditions can be achieved by a variety of policy means that include fiscal equalization but go beyond it …” „… 35 Social Justice and Solidarity as Criteria for Fiscal Equalization Thomas O. Hueglin For this …” „… paper I will define fiscal equalization as the redistribution of uneven revenue for the purpose of …”

Enid Slack Local Finances and Fiscal Equalization Schemes in Comparative Perspective S. 283-312

„… Institute of Land Policy. Bird, Richard M. and Vaillancourt, Francois, 1998, Fiscal Decentralization in …” „… Policy. Bird, Richard, M. and Smart, Michael, 2002, Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers: International …” „… 283 Local Finances and Fiscal Equalization Schemes in Comparative Perspective Enid Slack Local …”

Henrik Scheller Die finanzpolitische Reformdiskussion in der Bundesrepublik – Spagat zwischen dominanten Narrativen und politischen Ermessensspielräumen? S. 229-258

„… (vergleichenden) Policy-Forschung immer wieder auf das Moment der kommunikativen Vermittlung von Policy-Ideen …” „… werden. III. Policy-Transfer und -Diffusion von Policy-Ideen Der vorstehende Problemaufriss vermittelt …” „… Verbesserungsvorschlägen anerkennend festgestellt, dass es sich um „an innovative proposal for a new type of fiscal policy …”

Giorgio Brosio Intergovernmental Equalization Transfers with National Standards S. 313-332

„… , on policy also in a framework where these policies are decentralized. However, there are alternative …” „… reverse way: the vertical fiscal imbalance is a necessary condition for making operational national …” „… individuals and all subnational governments becomes then a measure of the existing vertical fiscal imbalance …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… - Lessons for the German Equalization Scheme Fiscal Equalisation: Main Policy Issues 261 Hansjörg Blöchliger …” „… Solidarity as Criteria for Fiscal Equalization 35 Thomas O. Hueglin 1919 - 1969 - 2019? Zu den „langen …” „… Local Finances and Fiscal Equalization Schemes in Comparative Perspective 283 Enid Slack …”

Gisela Färber Verteilung der Besteuerungskompetenzen vs. Finanzausgleich - eine subnationale Perspektive S. 209-228

„… , Policy Forum: Tax-Included Pricingfor HST - Are We There Yet?, Canadian Tax Journal - Revue Fiscale …” „… : A beautiful cul-de-sac?, The Relevance of Public Finance for Policy Making, Proceedings of the 41st …” „… . 2010a, Dimensions of Tax Design - The Mirrlees Review, Vol. 1, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies …”

Arthur Benz Wie können Föderalismusreformen gelingen? Erfahrungen aus der vergleichenden Forschung S. 73-94

„… .), Policy-Analyse (PVS-Sonderheft 24), 57-83, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Scharpf, Fritz W., Reissert, Bernd und …” „… tightening of sub-central fiscal rules - have been stalled or been introduced only partially and after …” „… , Camila, 2012, Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government, Beyond the Zero-Sum Game (OECD Fiscal …”

René Geißler Die Altschulden in der Reform der Finanzverfassung S. 181-208

„… , Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Policy, in: Guy B. Peters und Jon Pierre (Eds.), Handbook of Public …” „… Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations, Policy Research Working Paper Series 1843, The …” „… , Gunnar S. Eskeland und Jennie Litvack (Eds.), Fiscal decentralization and the challenge of hard budget …”

Sabine Kropp, Roland Sturm Reformperspektiven des föderalen Finanzausgleichs unter den Bedingungen der Politikverflechtung S. 95-120

„… auch der historische Neoinstitutionalismus eine hohe Policy-Stabilität im deutschen Bundesstaat …” „… beschränken und ein hohes Maß an Policy-Stabilität fortschreiben. Die gesetzlichen und verfassungsrechtlichen …” „… , 13-36, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Olson, Mancur Jr., 1969, The Principle of „Fiscal …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259284

Christoph Priesmeier - Dynamic Interactions Between Public Finances and Economic Activity in Germany

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Christoph Priesmeier

Dynamic Interactions Between Public Finances and Economic Activity in Germany

Series: Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie

Volume 14 2014

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Fiscal Policy under Sustainability Constraints S. 123-152

„… policy,only fiscal stimulus via government spending can be considered as successful based onan appropriate …” „… chapter 1). But they can also improve the effectiveness of discretionary fiscal policy.This stresses that …” „… Chapter 4: The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Activity underSustainability Constraints“We …”

The Timing and Responsiveness of Fiscal Policy in Germany S. 57-92

„… sub-aggregates of overall fiscal policy:the “automatic reaction” of the budget deficit via the working of …” „… the state of the business cycle and fiscal policy.Figure 2.1 shows the development of the real GDP gap …” „… Chapter 2: The Timing and Responsiveness of Fiscal Policy over theBusiness Cycle in Germany – Time …”

Summary and Conclusions S. 153-158

„… fiscal effects of tax reforms and are therefore “policy-neutral”. The definition of the tax bases follows …” „… fiscal sustainability, the responsiveness of fiscal policy to economic cycles, theelasticities of tax …” „… . What do we really know about the timing and the responsiveness of fiscal policy over the business cycle …”

Introduction S. 17-21

„… of fiscal policy)?These questions underline the key role of a deeper understanding of the …” „… interactionsbetween fiscal policy and economic activity, which is key to a general understandingof how public finances …” „… , for example, the right timing of a measureis crucial for the stabilizing function of fiscal policy.4 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… , Sensitivity and Economic Impact of Fiscal PolicyDie Reihe „Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie“wird …” „… Perspectives on the Sustainability, Cyclicality, Sensitivity and Economic Impact of Fiscal PolicyDynamic …” „… series properties 50Bibliography 532 The Timing and Responsiveness of Fiscal Policy in Germany 572.1 …”

Does Wagner's Law Ruin the Sustainability of German Public Finances? S. 22-56

„… conclusions.ReferencesBaum, A. and G. Koester (2011): “The impact of fiscal policy on economic activityover the business …” „… details on the fiscal policy reaction see Ehrlicher (1991) or the annual analyses (1973/74 …” „… ), 107–114.Kichgässner, G. and S. Prohl (2008): “Sustainability of Swiss fiscal policy”. Swiss Journal of …”

Estimating Dynamic Tax Elasticities for German Data S. 93-122

„… example for assessing fiscal policy developments in theframework of the European stability and growth pact …” „… “policy-neutral” datasets, i.e. the tax revenue dataadjusted for tax reform effects.This chapter seeks to …” „… revenues, we need to correct the data for the effects of tax reforms (to make it “policy-neutral”, as Dye …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251981

Ulrich Thießen - The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

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Ulrich Thießen

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth

2007

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Dr. Ulrich ThießenThe Impact of Fiscal Policy onEconomic GrowthAnalyses and Options for Transition …” „… Implications for Ukraine derived from an Analysis for Market Economies 24 Chapter 2 The Impact of Fiscal Policy …” „… Sustainability of Fiscal Policy and Principles for a Public Debt Strategy 114 Chapter 5 Reforming the Social …”

Structure of the Book S. 19-22

„… stability promoted by IMF lending had a strong effeet on fiscal policy because it contributed to …” „… subjective assessment of important fiscal policy related topics where reforms have been lagging but may be …” „… misinterpreted by policy makers, because if the fiscal federalism system is indeed promoting convergence without …”

References S. 62-64

„… ), »Decentralizing Infrastructure: For Good of For Ill?,« World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1258 …” „… Power to Tax: Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution, Cambridge, U.K. Buse, A. (1992), »The …” „… (1988), »Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance,« Economic Policy 6, pp. 14- 61 …”

Concluding remarks and tentative implications for Ukraine S. 54-58

„… transparent and consistent redistributive policy prevents the expected benefits of fiscal decentralization to …” „… evidence points to dis advantages of relatively high fiscal decentralization for TFPG. One admittedly …” „… degree of fiscal decentralization have tended to raise it and countries with a formerly high degree of FD …”

Conclusions S. 175

„… relatively slow pace of economic reforms has been analysed. Primarily we have focussed on fiscal policy …” „… policy, fiscal questions need to be addressed (for instance financing expenditures of the social …” „… our research is that it confirms that fiscal policy and fiscal federalism have a quantitatively …”

Fiscal Dezentralization and Economic Growth S. 175

„… relatively slow pace of economic reforms has been analysed. Primarily we have focussed on fiscal policy …” „… policy, fiscal questions need to be addressed (for instance financing expenditures of the social …” „… our research is that it confirms that fiscal policy and fiscal federalism have a quantitatively …”

Fiscal decentralization and economic growth S. 26-30

„… compared. For unitary countries he finds a positive impact of fiscal decentralization on per capita …” „… analyses on China, one of which finds that the fiscal decentralization efforts since the 1980s did not …” „… highly insignificant effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth. They argued that the degree of …”

Introduction S. 91-93

„… Chapter 3 Fiscal Federalism in Transition66 Abstract: Effects of fiscal federalism on …” „… organize their system of fiscal federalism. In countries that cover a relatively large land mass, the poor …” „… , Huber, Lichtblau, 2000). This paper analyzes effects of fiscal federalism on regional income …”

Stylized characteristics of the fiscal equalization system S. 93-96

„… /1. Stylized characteristics of the fiscal equalization system69 Ukraine's fiscal equalization …” „… principle, no »tax free« amount and no progressive tax rate schedule. Since there are two stages of fiscal …” „… detailed description of the evolution of Ukraine's fiscal equalization system, which can, however, be found …”

Results S. 43-48

„… income level and three macroeconomic policy variables, namely the ratio of the fiscal balance to GDP …” „… ) than during the period analyzed by MRW (1960-85). Surprisingly, when including indicators of fiscal …” „… effect of population growth increases. With regard to fiscal decentralization, it is found that …”

Data S. 60-62

„… assumed that the relatively high degree of fiscal decentralization (AR), which prevailed in the second …” „… indicator A is above 45 per cent. AL: Dummy variable ('low degree of fiscal decentralization according to …” „… variable ('medium degree of fiscal decentralization according to indicator A') that attains the value of …”

References S. 144

„… , February. OECD (1990), «Public Debt and the sustainability of fiscal policy,« OECD Economic OutIook, June …” „… . Blanchard, O.J. et al. (1990a), »The sustainability offiscal policy: New Answers to an Old Question,« OECD …” „… Economic Studies, No. 15. Blanchard, O.J. (1990b), »Suggestions for a New Set of Fiscal Indicators,« OECD …”

Qualifications, conc1uding remarks and potential implications for other countries S. 108-110

„… considerable caution because they might be misinterpreted by policy makers. If the fiscal federalism system is …” „… In sum, these results suggest that the Ukrainian fiscal equalization system is even growth …” „… promoting: the effects from a higher volume of fiscal equalization are such that contributing oblasts would …”

Fiscal Sustainability S. 178-179

„… pressure from the IMF to defend exchange rate stability, but it should be a lesson for policy-makers to …” „… far only for Germany, where it was found that the fiscal federalism system did not promote regional …” „… judging whether a particular fiscal federalism system is »good« (promotion of regional income convergence …”

References S. 112-113

„… asts , fiscal capacity (the share oftaxes in GDP) decreases by 4.9 percentage points, or, finally, if …” „… had above average fiscal capacities (shares of tax revenues in GDP) and below average shares of …” „… . 631-649. Bird, R., and C. Wallich (1993), »Fiscal Decentralization and Intergovernmental Relations in …”

Measuring the effective degree of equalization S. 96-98

„… , to be a reasonable policy, having the same theoretical justification as progressive personal income …” „… taxation. MTR1, from the first stage of fiscal equaIization, is not progressive and has a relatively …” „… fiscal 77 Since there are no published mIes for the determination of the tme MTRI and MTR2, which include …”

Results S. 105-108

„… if received transfers are used as an alternative proxy for measuring the volume effect of fiscal …” „… correct for heteroskedasticity. 87 Net paying oblasts tend to contribute less to fiscal equalization if …” „… by tax TOreceivelOIl_1 of fiscal revenues 10 net recipient oblasts: initial share Gf tax revenues in …”

Derivation of equation 2, section 11. 6., concerning extern al debt S. 141-144

„… the sustainability of fiscal policy,« OECD Economic OutIook, June. OECD (2002), «Fiscal Sustainability …” „… sustainability offiscal policy: New Answers to an Old Question,« OECD Economic Studies, No. 15. Blanchard, O.J …” „… . (1990b), »Suggestions for a New Set of Fiscal Indicators,« OECD Department of Economics and Statistics …”

Indicators of Fiscal Decentralization S. 58-60

„… subsidization of communal services and deepen structural reforms might lessen. In sum, for fiscal …” „… policy, introduction of a transparent system of tax sharing and transfers, improvements of the auditing …” „… of fiscal decentralization towards a medium level may be growth promoting. Appendix: Definitions 0 …”

Appendix: Determinants of transfers S. 110-112

„… for redistribution. It could also be expected that they depend negativelyon the fiscal capacity and …” „… average share of tax revenues in GDP of other oblasts, TOt_I), past period's fiscal capacity (proxied by …” „… expected. If fiscal capacity (TDA) rises, transfers should decline. Finally, if lobbyism increases, this …”

Fiscal Policies and Shadow Economy S. 176

„… find that for fiscal decentralization to contribute to better resource allocation and sustained …” „… of a consistent redistribution policy, introduction of a transparent system of tax sharing and …” „… continuation of the trend increase of fiscal decentralization towards a medium level may indeed be growth …”

Results S. 52-54

„… annual total factor ????????? growth duri!:!!l1973-1998 1 ??- I ndicators of fiscal decentralization …” „… period considered and a medium degree of fiscal decentralization. Notes: OlS rnethod is used …” „… evidence points to dis advantages of relatively high fiscal decentralization for TFPG. One admittedly …”

Specification S. 48-49

„… As already noted, two channels by which fiscal decentralization may influence economic growth were …” „… share is specified as a function of the initial income level and three macroeconomic policy variables …” „… , namely the ratio of the fiscal balance to GDP (FB/GDP), macroeconomic uncertainty as defined before …”

Introduction and background S. 114-116

„… foundations for a public debt strategy. As a major element sustainability of fiscal policy is emphasized and …” „… and at DIW Berlin for constructive criticism. 114 structuring. Hence, the calculated fiscal policy …” „… thus illustrative public debt scenarios were calculated used to derive short and medium-term policy …”

Concluding remarks S. 132-134

„… changes needed at all levels of the economy. Ukraine needs a sustainable fiscal policy with the following …” „… assessed by an independent expert. In addition, improvement of the system of fiscal equalisation between …” „… Fiscal Sustainability Scenario for Ukraine assuming no major Debt Restructuring: 1997-2003 1997 1998 1999 …”

Fiscal Federalism S. 177

„… by policy makers. If the fiscal federalism system is indeed promoting convergence without creating …” „… reduction. Fiscal Federalism The analysis of the effects of fiscal federalism on redistribution and economic …”

The Issue: How to Conduct Successful Reforms for Economic Growth in a Country With Strong Adverse 'Initial Conditions'? Using Ukraine as an Example S. 15-19

„… effeet on fiscal policy because it contributed to unsustainable extern al public borrowing: exchange rate …” „… 1991 Ukraine has in principle been relatively open to both foreign economic policy advice and foreign …” „… policy makers for discussions, the success of economic advisors in contributing to consistent economic …”

Improvements of the regulatory framework S. 131-132

„… changes needed at all levels of the economy. Ukraine needs a sustainable fiscal policy with the following …” „… value should be assessed by an independent expert. In addition, improvement of the system of fiscal …”

References S. 173-174

„… course, indispensable macroeconomic conditions (such as moderate inflation and fiscal deficits …” „… Transition and the Distributions of Income and Wealth,« World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1808 …” „… Economics 107, pp. 407-438. Milanovic, B. (1995), »Poverty, Inequality and Social Policy in Transition …”

References S. 89-90

„… were taken from Ukrainian-European Policy and Legal Advice Center, Ukrainian Economic Trends, Kiev …” „… ? «, Institute of Economic Research and Policy Consulting, Working Paper No. 11, July, Kiev. Guttmann, P. M …” „… ,« Policy Research Working Paper No. 1691, World Bank, December. Klovland, J. (1984), »Tax Evasion and the …”

Introduction S. 65-66

„… Chapter 2 The Impact of Fiscal Policy and Deregulation on the Shadow Economy: The Case of Ukraine40 …” „… countries is complicated by relatively little variation in policy variables. Ukraine provides a natural …” „… Economic Research and Policy Consulting in Kiev, Ukraine. The research was financed by the Transform …”

Concluding remarks S. 171-173

„… market policy (training, work programmes etc.) should be implemented and financed out of taxes and not …” „… conditions (such as moderate inflation and fiscal deficits, stability of the banking system, open borders for …” „… ,« World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1808, Washington D.C., August. Ferreira, F. (1998 …”

Reforming the Social Security System and Social Policies S. 180-181

„… policy (training, work programmes etc.) should be implemented and financed out of taxes and not from …” „… (such as moderate inflation and fiscal deficits, stability of the banking system, open borders for trade …”

Definition and extent of social benefits S. 147-150

„… government social expenditure until ab out 2004 may not be interpreted as an indication that social policy …” „… was neglected or used as the main instrument for fiscal consolidation: On the contrary, due to the …”

Assumptions S. 126-129

„… government expenditures, public debt and fiscal sustainability indicators so as to understand the need for a …” „… evolution of real unit labour costs103 and it overburdened monetary policy. The experiences of several Asian …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201214

Florian Ade - Local public choice: five essays on fiscal policy, interest rates, and elections

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Florian Ade

Local public choice: five essays on fiscal policy, interest rates, and elections

Series: Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie

Volume 11 2013

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Bibliography S. 173-182

„… Affect Fiscal Policy? Evidence fromState and Local Governments, 1890 to 2005,” Available at SSRN: http …” „… ,” WZBDiscussion Paper, SP II 2009-02.G, T. W., J. G. M (2001): “Fiscal Policy, Legislature Size, andPolitical …” „… equalization transfers on tax policy,”Journal of Public Economics, 90, 477–497.B (2007): “Zur Entwicklung der …”

Local constitutional economics for Germany S. 26-29

„… expenditurecompetition and the effect of fiscal equalization schemes (e.g. Buettner 2000, 2005;Borck, Caliendo, and …” „… leads to lower taxes and interaction inspending behavior while fiscal equalization schemes cause higher …” „… , Heinemann, and Kalb 2009). These authors findthat fiscal autonomy, voter turnout, and the size of the …”

General introduction S. 13-20

„… aims to broaden the empirical evidence on fiscal policy, elections, and interestrates within the field …” „… aimsto add some evidence to this research program by empirically investigating both economic/fiscal …” „… policy and political effects of electoral systems and their rules (chapters1, 2, 3, 4) and rules and …”

Hypotheses S. 37-38

„… administration and its staff; he needs the support of the people working for him tomake his policy choices happen …” „… data set covering key political, fiscal, and socioeconomic variables at the municipal level in Germany …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 10:35Florian Ade2.AuflageLocal public choice: five essays on fiscal policy, interest rates, and …” „… economic policy seminar he invited me to work at the DIWBerlin Department of Public Economics. In …”

Introduction S. 21-23

„… fiscal policy at the municipality and canton level in Switzerland. Blume (2009)investigates – based on a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246390

Bodo Knoll, Hans Pitlik - Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Europäischen Union

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Bodo Knoll (ed.), Hans Pitlik (ed.)

Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Europäischen Union

2009

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Ansgar Belke Fiscal Stimulus Packages and Uncertainty in Times of Crisis. A Non-Germano-Centric View against the „Zeitgeist“ S. 30-53

„… stimulus package. 31 there is no a priori argument that fiscal policy is in need at the start of 2009 …” „… 2 discusses whether fiscal policy is the generic solution to sustain demand in the current crisis …” „… . For this purpose, the effectiveness of different fiscal policy measures and different types of …”

Hans Pitlik, Birgit Staiger Politökonomische Determinanten der Subventionen in der Europäischen Union – eine empirische Analyse S. 214-229

„… ): National Fiscal Rules, Economic Policy 23, April, S. 298-362. Ford, R., Suyker, W. (1990): Industrial …” „… ): Fiscal policy and monetary integration in Europe, Economic Policy 18, S. 533–572. Gröteke, F. (2007 …” „… . (1995): Budget processes and commitment to fiscal discipline. European Economic Review 39, S. 771–779 …”

Bodo Knoll Politische Ökonomie einer EU-Steuer S. 256-273

„… Brennan, G./Buchanan, J. M. (1980): The power to tax. Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution …” „… , Jg. 15, H. 1, S. 27–76. Buchanan, J. M./Lee, D. R. (1995): On a Fiscal Constitution for the …” „… – Budget and tax policy in the EU. In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, Jg. 222, H. 1, S …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218342

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