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Ulrich Beyerlin, Thilo Marauhn

International Environmental Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2011

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Procedural Environmental Obligations S. 228-241

„… 227 PART III: Key Current IssuesProcedural Environmental Obligations 16 Procedural Environmental …” „… Obligations 16.1 Basic Observations Basically, two types of procedural environmental obligations can be …” „… environmental harm on each other,1 accompanied by the procedural obligations to notify all activities and …”

Customary International Environmental Law; Environmental Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes S. 282-289

„… of CIL, namely the obligation of states not to cause transboundary environmental harm.10 This is …” „… transboundary environmental impacts of this activity prove to be insignifi cant;15 the obligation of a …” „… , it makes no mention of a ‘serious breach’ of obligations arising under international environmental …”

Common but Differentiated Responsibilities S. 62-73

„… country parties lesser substantive environmental obligations or totally exempt them from such obligations …” „… . Alternatively, it can impose identical substantive environmental obligations on its parties, but grant a …” „… A–H on all parties identical substantive environmental obligations, but allows in its Article 5 …”

‘No Harm’ S. 40-47

„… utilisation confl icts. The obligation to prevent transboundary environmental harm or to minimise the risk …” „… universal level. 6.4 Procedural Obligations 6.4.1 Contents and Scope Current practice of environmental …” „… obligations under (1) and (2) have been repeatedly included in bilateral and multilateral environmental …”

International Environmental Governance S. 242-265

„… typical feature of municipal environmental law, addressed to private entities, similar obligations are …” „… environmental law includes obligations to refrain from transboundary environmental harm, from polluting …” „… Part IV International Environmental Governance I: ‘Setting the Rules of the Game’ 243 Part IV …”

Compliance Assistance S. 344-359

„… include provisions on the relationship between environmental obligations and the various forms of …” „… Compliance Assistance The awareness that poor compliance or non-compliance with international environmental …” „… pointed out that, in addition to often broadly worded substantive obligations and to the diffi culties of …”

Environmental Protection and Human Rights S. 390-411

„… 10 ECHR,74 today the ECtHR reads a state obligation to provide adequate environmental information …” „… Part VI Relationship between International Environmental Law and Other Areas of International Law …” „… 391 Part VI: Other Areas of International LawEnvironmental Protection and Human Rights 26 …”

Compliance Control S. 316-343

„… Part V International Environmental Governance II: Ensuring Compliance 317 Part V: Ensuring …” „… Management’ The number of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) concluded since the 1970s is …” „… relations scholars answer this question in terms of the behavioural or environmental changes which can be …”

Responsibility and Liability S. 360-377

„… ensures that international environmental obligations are channelled to the fi nal addressees, which are …” „… Introduction The breach of an international obligation arising from treaty law, customary law or any other …” „… establishment of responsibility normally gives rise to an obligation of restitution in kind.1 This is an …”

Perspectives S. 440-447

„… assistance, as well as with legitimate calls to meet their environmental obligations, it will neither be …” „… intermediate addressees of environmental obligations; they must enact national legislation in order to achieve …” „… international environmental and developmental co-operation. They will be likely to agree that the normative …”

Environmental Protection and International Peace and Security S. 412-423

„… eld is respect for environmental standards in the context of arms control and disarmament obligations …” „… 411 Part VI: Other Areas of International LawInternational Peace and Security 27 Environmental …” „… , Development, and the Environment’.1 It addresses environmental stress as a cause of confl ict, and confl ict …”

Freshwater Resources S. 86-115

„… obligation to prevent transboundary environmental harm extends to international water law, there is …” „… Convention weakens the obligation to prevent transboundary environmental harm to an obligation ‘to prevent …” „… Part III Key Issues in Current International Environmental Law 87 PART III: Key Current …”

‘Key Concepts’: Meaning, Underlying Ideas and Classifi cation S. 32-39

„… Part II Key Concepts in International Environmental Law 33 Part II: Key Concepts‘Key Concepts’ 5 …” „… Environmental Law: Meaning and Role The 1992 Rio Declaration1 features a catalogue of 27 multifaceted concepts …” „… designed to determine the road which all states and other actors in international environmental and …”

Environmental Protection and International Economic Law S. 424-439

„… protection on the other.1 Frequently, developing countries perceive international environmental obligations …” „… economic development—seem to take critical positions if they perceive that environmental obligations …” „… 423 Part VI: Other Areas of International LawInternational Economic Law 28 Environmental …”

Flora, Fauna and Biological Diversity S. 178-211

„… in their Natural State and 1 Examples are provided by LK Caldwell, International Environmental …” „… Conservation Regimes to Global Governance’ (2001) 1 International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and …” „… community. While such trusteeship obligations have not yet become part of customary international law,4 the …”

From Rio to the Johannesburg Conference (2002) S. 14-23

„… obligation to consider environmental concerns. As its genesis shows, the Statement of Forest Principles is a …” „… far-reaching intra-state procedural environmental obligations.33 Apart from these MEAs newly created in the …” „… conference was to elaborate strategies and measures to halt and reverse the effects of environmental …”

Air, Ozone, Climate and Outer Space S. 146-177

„… environment, although orbital space debris may, in the longer run, cause considerable environmental damage on …” „… environmental impacts, need to be solved in different ways. Gaseous substances which contaminate the …” „… international environmental law, dealt with a severe air pollution dispute between Canada and the United States …”

Oceans and Marine Resources S. 116-145

„… , internationally agreed norms which impose on states clear-cut environmental obligations, including substantive …” „… treaty provisions’, both provisions were designed to cover states’ obligations fl owing from the 1954 …” „… Stockholm Conference had given to the development of international environmental law,5 a signifi cant …”

From Stockholm to the Rio Conference (1992) S. 8-13

„… trends, namely on the one hand the rapidly increasing risk potential of environmental pollution and its …” „… the time was ripe for effective international environmental protection as the ability of science to …” „… identify the causes and effects of complex environmental pollution had constantly improved, and more …”

International Environmental Treaty-Making and Treaty Regime-Building S. 266-281

„… International Environmental Treaty-Making and Treaty Regime-Building 18.1 Treaty Negotiation and Treaty …” „… international environmental relations. Due to their capacity to solve a given environmental problem as defi …” „… environmental treaties were mainly concluded by neighbouring states with the aim of settling confl icts over …”

Environmental Dispute Settlement S. 378-389

„… 377 Part V: Ensuring ComplianceEnvironmental Dispute Settlement 25 Environmental Dispute …” „… international environmental relations. Modern MEAs often contain dispute-settlement clauses which enable states …” „… considerable increase in international litigation on environmental matters in international courts of general …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Law 285 19.3 Environmental Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes 286 20 International Environmental …” „… Obligations 418 27.5 Conclusions 419 28 Environmental Protection and International Economic Law 423 28.1 Confl …” „… INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW International Environmental Law is a new textbook written for …”

Wastes and Hazardous Substances S. 212-227

„… are 1 OECD Environmental Data Compendium 2006-2008, available at www.oecd.org/document/49/0,334 3,en …” „… environmental effects resulting from the use of chemicals are broad and range from ecosystem effects to …” „… . International environmental law has so far rarely addressed the national treatment of waste. Apart from the …”

International Environmental ‘Soft Law’ S. 290-299

„… 289 Part IV: ‘SETTING THE RULES OF THE GAME’International Environmental ‘Soft Law’ 20 …” „… International Environmental ‘Soft Law’ 20.1 Theoretical Premises International law is characterised by close …” „… hierarchy. While at its top there are rather few peremptory norms (jus cogens) and obligations erga omnes …”

Index S. 448-453

„… , 284 Erga omnes obligations 286–288, 318, 363, 418 Ethics, environmental 35–37, 76–79 Europe Air …” „… , 368 Environmental protection 146, 228–229, 231 Liability regime for the Antarctic 360, 368–369 Marine …” „… settlement 93, 117, 379–380, 382–383 Arctic 123, 130 Armed confl ict, environmental protection Biological …”

From the Beginnings of International Environmental Law to the Stockholm Conference (1972) S. 2-7

„… Environmental Law 1 From the Beginnings of International Environmental Law to the Stockholm Conference (1972 …” „… of the defi cient environmental consciousness of the founding fathers of the United Nations is the …” „… fact that the UN Charter of 1945 made neither environmental protection nor the conservation of the …”

Precautionary Action S. 48-57

„… international environmental law is usually addressed in international legal writings in terms of the …” „… environmental practice before attempting to clarify the meaning and (legal) effects of PA. In this respect …” „… address serious environmental threats in cases where there is ongoing scientifi c uncertainty with regard …”

Sustainable Development S. 74-85

„… Environment’ of 19712 pointed to the linkage of long-term development goals and environmental protection. In …” „… 11, fi rst emphasised that environmental protection and economic development must be understood as …” „… that the environmental policies of all States should enhance and not adversely affect the present and …”

Private Environmental Governance S. 300-315

„… 299 Part IV: ‘SETTING THE RULES OF THE GAME’Private Environmental Governance 21 Private …” „… Environmental Governance 21.1 Introduction We will fi rst discuss the contribution of private actors to …” „… international environmental law-making, both in the context of treaty-making and with regard to the development …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265582

Jakob Wolfgang Freudenberger - Klimaschutz und Verkehr im Völkerrecht und im Recht der Europäischen Union

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Jakob Wolfgang Freudenberger

Klimaschutz und Verkehr im Völkerrecht und im Recht der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriften zum Verkehrsmarktrecht

Volume 13 2023

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 597-634

„… , Yoshifumi, Reflections on Locus Standi in Response to a Breach of ObligationsErga Omnes Partes: A …” „… implementation, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA, USA 2018,15ff.Ahmad, Md. Tanveer, Environmental Effectiveness of …” „… Development Law and Policy 11 (2015), 115ff.–, Environmental law: emissions, in: Dempsey, Paul Stephen/Jakhu …”

Politische Dokumente internationaler Organisationen S. 635-648

„… aviation environmental report 2019, Luxem‐bourg 2019.EASA, European Aviation Environmental Report 2022 …” „… beschleunigten Umsetzungvon Megaprojekten, 2020.European Environment Agency, Environmental taxes, Luxembourg 2000 …” „… .European Environmental Bureau/ECOS/Deutsche Umwelthilfe/Transport & Environ‐ment, Enhancing the …”

2. Kapitel: Klimaschutz im Völkerrecht und im Recht der Europäischen Union S. 91-198

„… & International Environmental Law 27(2018), 130, 133; Beyerlin/Marauhn, 2011, S. 40 f.48 Vgl. Proelß, in: Proelß …” „… anzuerkennen, vgl.Sands, Journal of Environmental Law 28 (2016), 19, 33.II. Klimaschutz im Völkerrecht101 …” „… , International Environmental Agreements 20 (2020), 597, 599.72 Mayer, 2018, S. 66 ff.; zu dieser Differenzierung …”

4. Kapitel: Klimaschutz und Verkehr im Recht der Europäischen Union S. 287-406

„… und IMOinsbesondere vor dem Hintergrund des Umweltschutzes s. van Leeuwen/Kern, GlobalEnvironmental …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748917526

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NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

Browse Volumes: NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

NK Volume 36 (2024) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2942-1624

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Rob White Ecocentrism, Harm and Morality in Environmental Crime Proceedings S. 4-21

„… Titel: Klima - Umwelt - Strafrecht?Rob WhiteEcocentrism, Harm and Morality in Environmental Crime …” „… ecocentric principles are put into practice in criminal proceedings dealing with environmental crime. The …” „… law. Of special interest is how notions of ‘harm’ and ‘morality’ pertaining to non-human environmental …”

Christian Bergunde Klimawandel und die deutsche Umweltkriminologie – Auferstehung einer Totgesagten? S. 62-82

„… Environmental Criminology – reawakening of a dormant discipline?AbstractWhile the criminological examination of …” „… Environmental Criminology that has lost much of its relevance. To this end, the reasons for the loss of …” „… importance of German Environmental Criminology are first 1 Der Beitrag basiert auf einer Seminararbeit, die …”

doi.org/10.5771/0934-9200-2024-1

Ann-Kathrin Klee - Die Rechtsfolgen der Nichterfüllung von Investorenpflichten

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Ann-Kathrin Klee

Die Rechtsfolgen der Nichterfüllung von Investorenpflichten

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 63 2023

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 289-300

„… ? Establishing Investor ObligationsThrough Treaty-Making and Treaty-Application, Bus. Hum. Rights J. 2020, S …” „… ).Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Nathalie, Inclusion of Investor Obligations and Corporate Ac-countability Provisions in …” „… International Investment Law and Poli-cy, Inclusion of Investor Obligations and Corporate Accountability …”

Materialverzeichnis S. 301-302

„… MaterialverzeichnisBaltag, Crina, Human Rights and Environmental Disputes in International …” „… /human-rights-and-environmental-disputes-in-international-arbitration/(11. Juni 2022).Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Nathalie / Dommen, Caroline / Abebe, Mintewab …” „… obligations and corporate accountability provisions in trade andinvestment agreements, Background document for …”

Viertes Kapitel: Die sonstigen Investorenpflichten S. 195-240

„… obligationshould not be permitted to take advantage of a similar non-performanceof that obligation by the other …” „… Interna-tional Investment Law: Addressing Investors’ Obligations as a New RegulatoryExperiment, Rechtswiss. Beitr …” „… the label, serious financial misconduct by theClaimants incompatible with their good faith obligations …”

Fünftes Kapitel: Die Abwehrmöglichkeiten der Gaststaaten gegen Pflichtverletzungen der Investoren S. 241-262

„… nachfolgende Darstellung orientiert sich an Scherer u. a., EnvironmentalCounterclaims in Investment Treaty …” „… ., Environmental Counterclaims in Investment Treaty Arbitration,ICSID Rev. – Foreign Invest. Law J. 2022, 413 …” „… investor bringing theclaim has not fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement, including theobligations …”

Zweites Kapitel: Das Erfordernis und die Rechtsquellen für Investorenpflichten S. 67-104

„… Bernasconi-Osterwalder u. a., Harnessing Investment for Sustainable Development:Inclusion of investor obligations and …” „… : Addressing Investors’ Obligations as a New RegulatoryExperiment, Rechtswiss. Beitr. Hambg. Sozialökonomie …” „… : Addressing Investors’ Obligations as a New RegulatoryExperiment, Rechtswiss. Beitr. Hambg. Sozialökonomie …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937883

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European Company Case Law (ECCL)

Browse Volumes: European Company Case Law (ECCL)

ECCL Volume 1 (2023) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2752-1788

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Iris M. Barsan Scope and private enforcement of corporate sustainability due diligence requirements – A comparative approach S. 31-54

„… sustainability due diligence obligationsThe scope of the French and German sustainability due diligence …” „… and non-EU companies (II).I. A limited scope of national due diligence obligationsThe French duty of …” „… with their obligations.In other words, the law adopts a group approach towards the duty of …”

Jan Lieder, Sarah Meyer Supply chain act and liability under German law S. 55-78

„… rights or environmental obligations has already occurred or isimminent, sec. 7 LkSG requires appropriate …” „… must enable people toreport risks or violations of human rights or environmental obligations by …” „… guaranteethat no human rights or environmental obligations are violated along the supply chain.Therefore, a …”

Mónica Fuentes, Javier Megías Sustainability in Spanish company law: State of the art and a special reference to the new SBIC (Sociedad de beneficio e interés común) S. 79-94

„… today's more widespreadterminology, by sustainability or sustainable development goals (environmental …” „… itsheading and replaced by "Environmental and social sustainability".12 The same applies tothe content …” „… company in the environmental, social and corporategovernance areas, and internal rules of conduct should …”

Beate Sjåfjell Corporate sustainability and due diligence S. 5-30

„… Novel Entities’ (2022)Environmental Science & Technology.3 J. Rockström, W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å …” „… consequences. Secondly, it highlights the complex interac‐tions between planet-level environmental processes …” „… . Sustainable value creation as the core connecting elementEnvironmental, social and governance aspects together …”

doi.org/10.5771/2752-177X-2023-1

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